2025年英语六级阅读理解长难句解析与冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解长难句解析与冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Passage1Theproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingaboutbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,advancementsincommunicationtoolsandcloud-basedplatformshaveenabledremotecollaboration,allowingteamstooperateacrossgeographicalboundarieswithremarkableefficiency.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluedintoday'sglobalizedeconomy,offeringemployeesgreaterwork-lifebalanceandorganizationsaccesstoawidertalentpool.However,thisdigitaltransformationisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theblurringlinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife,facilitatedbyconstantconnectivity,canleadtoburnoutanddiminisheddowntime.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangenecessitatescontinuouslearningandadaptation,placingacontinuousdemandonworkerstoupdatetheirskills.Thedigitaldividealsoremainsacriticalissue,potentiallyexacerbatinginequalitiesbyfavoringthosewithaccesstocutting-edgetoolsandtraining.Navigatingthiscomplexterrainrequiresaconsciouseffortfrombothindividualsandorganizationstoharnessthebenefitsofdigitalworkwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpactsonwell-beingandequity.Passage2Theconceptof"darkmatter"representsoneofthemostprofoundmysteriesincontemporaryastrophysics.Thoughitdoesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,makingitinvisibleandundetectablebyconventionalmeans,darkmatterexertsagravitationalinfluenceonvisiblematterandcosmicstructures.Itsexistencewasfirstinferredfromobservationsofgalaxyrotationcurves,wheretheouterstarsofgalaxiesmovedfasterthancouldbeaccountedforbythevisiblemassalone.Subsequentevidencehasstrengthenedthishypothesis,includingtheobservationofgravitationallensingeffects,wherethepathoflightfromdistantobjectsisbentbythegravitationalfieldofunseenmass.Currentestimatessuggestthatdarkmatterconstitutesapproximately27%oftheuniverse,vastlyoutweighingthe5%composedofobservablematter,withtheremaining68%attributedtodarkenergy,aconceptevenmoreenigmaticthandarkmatter.Whiledirectdetectionexperimentsandtheoreticalmodelscontinuetoadvance,thefundamentalnatureofdarkmatter—whatitismadeofandhowitinteractswiththeuniverse—remainsoneofthemostcompellingfrontiersforscientistsseekingtounraveltheultimatefateofthecosmos.Passage3Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenanotableshiftinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainableandethicallyproducedgoods.Drivenbygrowingenvironmentalawarenessandconcernsaboutsocialresponsibility,anincreasingnumberofindividualsaremakingpurchasingdecisionsthatalignwiththeirvalues.Thistrendmanifestsinvariousways,fromthepreferenceforproductswithminimalpackagingandeco-friendlymaterialstothesupportofbusinessescommittedtofairlaborpracticesandcommunitydevelopment.Theriseofsocialmediaandconsumerreviewshassignificantlyamplifiedthismovement,enablinginformationaboutsustainableoptionstospreadrapidlyandempoweringconsumerstoholdcompaniesaccountable.Whilethegrowthofthesustainablemarketisencouraging,challengespersist.Thehighercostofsomeethicallyproduceditemscanlimitaccessibility,andgreenwashing—companies'deceptivemarketingpracticesportrayingproductsasmoresustainablethantheyactuallyare—remainsaprevalentissue.Nevertheless,theunderlyingconsumerdemandforgenuinesustainabilityisclear,pushingindustriestowardsmoreresponsiblepracticesandpotentiallyleadingtoamoreequitableandenvironmentallysoundglobaleconomyinthelongterm.第二部分长难句解析Sentence1fromPassage1:"Thedigitaldividealsoremainsacriticalissue,potentiallyexacerbatinginequalitiesbyfavoringthosewithaccesstocutting-edgetoolsandtraining."*StructureAnalysis:Themainclauseis"Thedigitaldividealsoremainsacriticalissue."Thephrase"potentiallyexacerbatinginequalities"isapresentparticiplephraseactingasanadverbial,modifyingthemainclausebyexplainingthepotentialconsequenceofthedigitaldivide.Withintheparticiplephrase,"byfavoringthosewithaccesstocutting-edgetoolsandtraining"isaprepositionalphraseactingasanadverbial,furtherspecifyingthemeansbywhichinequalitiesareexacerbated.*KeywordExplanation:"Digitaldivide"referstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereadyaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot."Exacerbating"meansmakingsomethingworse."Cutting-edgetoolsandtraining"referstothemostadvancedtechnologyandeducationalresourcesavailable.*LogicalRelationship:Thesentencepresentsacause-and-effectrelationship.Thecauseistheexistenceofthedigitaldivide,andthepotentialeffectistheworseningofinequalities.Theparticiplephraseclarifies*how*thiseffectoccurs.Sentence2fromPassage2:"Subsequentevidencehasstrengthenedthishypothesis,includingtheobservationofgravitationallensingeffects,wherethepathoflightfromdistantobjectsisbentbythegravitationalfieldofunseenmass."*StructureAnalysis:Themainclauseis"Subsequentevidencehasstrengthenedthishypothesis."Thephrase"includingtheobservationofgravitationallensingeffects"isaparticipialphrasemodifying"evidence."Theword"where"introducesanounclauseactingasanadjectiveclause,modifying"effects,"providingmoredetailsaboutthelensingeffects.*KeywordExplanation:"Subsequent"meansfollowingintime."Hypothesis"isaproposedexplanationforsomething."Gravitationallensingeffects"refertothebendingoflightcausedbygravity."Unseenmass"referstothedarkmattermentionedearlier.*LogicalRelationship:Thesentenceestablishesaconnectionbetweenevidenceandahypothesis.Itstatesthatnewevidencesupportsthehypothesisandthenprovidesaspecificexampleofthisevidence(lensingeffects).Thenounclauseclarifiesthenatureofthelensingeffects.Sentence3fromPassage3:"Whilethehighercostofsomeethicallyproduceditemscanlimitaccessibility,andgreenwashing—companies'deceptivemarketingpracticesportrayingproductsasmoresustainablethantheyactuallyare—remainsaprevalentissue."*StructureAnalysis:Thesentenceconsistsofacompoundsentencewithacoordinatingconjunction"and"joiningtwoindependentclauses.Thesecondindependentclausecontainsanembeddeddefinitionorexplanationinthedashes,modifyingthenoun"greenwashing."*KeywordExplanation:"Accessibility"referstotheeasewithwhichsomethingcanbeobtainedorused."Greenwashing"isthepracticeofmisleadingconsumersabouttheenvironmentalbenefitsofaproductorservice."Deceptivemarketingpractices"referstofalseormisleadingadvertisingtactics.*LogicalRelationship:Thefirstclausepresentsachallengerelatedtosustainableproducts(highcostlimitingaccess),andthesecondclauseintroducesanotherchallenge(greenwashingasawidespreadproblem).The"and"indicatesthesearetwoseparatebutrelatedissuesfacingthesustainablemarket.第三部分题目与解析Question1basedonPassage1:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofdigitaltechnologyintheworkplace?*Analysis:ThisquestionrequiresidentifyingakeybenefitmentionedinPassage1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactsofdigitaltechnology,mentioningbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Thefirstparagraphnotesthatadvancementshaveenabledremotecollaborationandofferedemployeesgreaterwork-lifebalance.Thesecondparagraphmentionsaccesstoawidertalentpoolfororganizations.Thequestionasksforaprimaryadvantage,likelyreferringtotheincreasedflexibilityandefficiencyenabledbyremotecollaboration.Whileaccesstoawidertalentpoolisalsoanadvantage,work-lifebalanceisamoredirectbenefittoemployeesmentionedearlyinthepassage.Question2basedonPassage2:Whatevidencementionedinthepassagesupportstheexistenceofdarkmatter?*Analysis:ThisquestionasksforspecificevidencecitedinPassage2fordarkmatter.Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatevidenceincludes"galaxyrotationcurves,wheretheouterstarsofgalaxiesmovedfasterthancouldbeaccountedforbythevisiblemassalone,"and"theobservationofgravitationallensingeffects,wherethepathoflightfromdistantobjectsisbentbythegravitationalfieldofunseenmass."Thequestionasksforevidencementioned,sobothpointsarerelevant.Thefirstpointrelatestotheunexpectedspeedofstars,implyingmassbeyondwhatisvisible,whilethesecondpointdirectlymentionsthebendingoflightbyan"unseenmass,"whichisdarkmatter.Question3basedonPassage3:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisachallengeassociatedwiththegrowthofthesustainablemarket?*Analysis:ThisquestionfocusesonchallengesmentionedinPassage3.Thepassageidentifiesseveralaspectsrelatedtothesustainablemarket:thepreferenceforsustainablegoodsisgrowing;socialmediahelpsspreadinformation;however,challengesremain.Specifically,itmentionsthat"thehighercostofsomeethicallyproduceditemscanlimitaccessibility,"presentingaclearchallengerelatedtoaffordability.Italsomentions"greenwashingremainsaprevalentissue,"whichisanotherchallengerelatedtodeceptivemarketing.Thequestionasksforachallengeassociatedwiththegrowth,likelypointingtothecost/accessibilityissueasitdirectlycontrastswiththepositivetrendofgrowingdemand.Question4basedonPassage1:Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofconstantconnectivityontheboundarybetweenprofessionalandpersonallife?*Analysis:Thisquestionrequiresunderstandingthepassage'sdescriptionoftheeffectofconstantconnectivity.Thefirstparagraphstates,"Theblurringlinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife,facilitatedbyconstantconnectivity,canleadtoburnoutanddiminisheddowntime."Thissentencedirectlydescribestheimpact:constantconnectivityfacilitatestheblurringoflines,whichinturncanleadtonegativeconsequenceslikeburnoutandlesstimeforrest.Thequestionasksforthisdescription,focusingontherelationshipbetweenconnectivityandtheblurringofboundaries.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage1(略)Passage2(略)Passage3(略)第二部分长难句解析Sentence1fromPassage1:"Thedigitaldividealsoremainsacriticalissue,potentiallyexacerbatinginequalitiesbyfavoringthosewithaccesstocutting-edgetoolsandtraining."*StructureAnalysis:Mainclause:"Thedigitaldividealsoremainsacriticalissue."Participialphrase:"potentiallyexacerbatinginequalities".Prepositionalphrasewithinparticiple:"byfavoringthosewithaccesstocutting-edgetoolsandtraining".*KeywordExplanation:Digitaldivide-thegapindigitaltechnologyaccess;Exacerbating-makingworse;Cutting-edgetoolsandtraining-themostadvancedtechnologyandeducation.*LogicalRelationship:Causeandeffect.Thecauseisthedigitaldivide.Theeffectispotentialworseningofinequalities.Theparticiplephraseexplainsthemechanism.Sentence2fromPassage2:"Subsequentevidencehasstrengthenedthishypothesis,includingtheobservationofgravitationallensingeffects,wherethepathoflightfromdistantobjectsisbentbythegravitationalfieldofunseenmass."*StructureAnalysis:Mainclause:"Subsequentevidencehasstrengthenedthishypothesis."Participialphrasemodifyingevidence:"includingtheobservationofgravitationallensingeffects".Adjectiveclausemodifyingeffects:"wherethepathoflight...isbent".*KeywordExplanation:Subsequent-following;Hypothesis-proposedexplanation;Gravitationallensingeffects-bendingoflightbygravity;Unseenmass-darkmatter.*LogicalRelationship:Connectionbetweenevidenceandhypothesis.Newevidencesupportsthehypothesis.Specificexamples(lensingeffects)aregiven.Theadjectiveclausedetailsthenatureoftheeffects.Sentence3fromPassage3:"Whilethehighercostofsomeethicallyproduceditemscanlimitaccessibility,andgreenwashing—companies'deceptivemarketingpracticesportrayingproductsasmoresustainablethantheyactuallyare—remainsaprevalentissue."*StructureAnalysis:Compoundsentencewithcoordinatingconjunction"and".Firstindependentclause:"Whilethehighercost...canlimitaccessibility".Secondindependentclause:"greenwashing—companies'deceptivemarketingpractices...—remainsaprevalentissue".*KeywordExplanation:Accessibility-easeofobtaining;Greenwashing-deceptivemarketingaboutsustainability;Deceptivemarketingpractices-falseadvertising.*LogicalRelationship:Tworelatedbutdistinctchallengesarepresented.Firstchallenge:highcostlimitingaccess.Secondchallenge:greenwashingasawidespreadproblem."And"connectsthesechallenges.第三部分题目与解析Question1basedonPassage1:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesofdigitaltechnologyintheworkplace?*Answer:Greaterwork-lifebalance.*Analysis:Thequestionasksforaprimaryadvantage.Thepassagestatesdigitaltechnologyallowsteamstooperateacrossgeographicalboundarieswithremarkableefficiency,offeringemployeesgreaterwork-lifebalance.Italsomentionsaccesstoawidertalentpoolfororganizations.Work-lifebalanceispresentedasadirectbenefittoemployees,makingitaprimaryadvantagementionedearlyinthepassage.Question2basedonPassage2:Whatevidencementionedinthepassagesupportstheexistenceofdarkmatter?*Answer:Galaxyrotationcurvesandgravitationallensingeffects.*Analysis:Thequestionasksforevidencementionedinthepassagefordarkmatter.Thepassageexplicitlyliststwotypes:"galaxyrotationcurves,wheretheouterstarsmovedfasterthancouldbeaccountedforbythevisiblemassalone,"and"gravitationallens