甘肃省兰州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProtectingOurPlanet:SimpleStepsYouCanTakeOurplanetisfacingenvironmentalproblems,buteveryonecanhelp.Bymakingsmallchangesindailylife,weprotectecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性).FollowthesekeyactionstobecomeanEarthhero!ReduceplasticwasteUsereusablebagsandwaterbottles.Avoidsingle-useplasticslikestraws.SaveenergyTurnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Unplugchargersafteruse.RecyclecorrectlySeparatepaper,glass,andplastic.Checklocalrecyclingrules.ProtectgreenspacesJointree-plantingactivities.Neverlitterinparksorforests.SupportwildlifeBuildbirdfeeders.Keepriverscleantoprotectfishhabitats.Remember:The“3RRule”—Reduce,Reuse,Recycle—-isthegoldenkey!Starttoday—evensmallactionsmatter.Ifyouseepollution,reportittoenvironmentalhotlines(e.g.,12369inChina).1.Whatshouldyoudowithplasticstrawstohelptheenvironment?A.Collectthemforartprojects. B.Avoidusingthem.C.Burnthemsafely. D.Burytheminsoil.2.WhichpictureisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Whatdoesthe“3RRule”standfor?A.Read,Remember,Repeat. B.Respect,Rebuild,Recover.C.Run,Rest,Relax. D.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了保护地球可采取的简单措施，如减少塑料垃圾、节约能源等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Reduceplasticwaste”部分中“Avoidsingle-useplasticslikestraws.(避免使用像吸管这类一次性塑料用品。)”可知，为了保护环境，应该避免使用塑料吸管。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。文中提到了“Saveenergy(节约能源)”对应A图相关内容，“Protectgreenspaces(保护绿地)”，包括保护河流（对应B图相关内容）、植树（对应C图相关内容），未提及与D图相关的内容。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Remember:The“3RRule”—Reduce,Reuse,Recycle—isthegoldenkey!(记住：“3R原则”——减少、再利用、回收——是关键！)”可知，“3RRule”代表Reduce,Reuse,Recycle。故选D。BEveryonehasadifferentideaaboutwhatachievingsuccessinvolves.Forsome,theywanttoloseweight.Forothers,theydesiretobuildabusinessthatcreatesfinancialfreedom.Whateversuccessmeanstoyou,ithasprobablyshapedyouovertheyearsbytheimagesyouseeofpeopleincreatingsuccessforthemselves.Socialmediahasmillionsofdailyusersthataresharinginformationabouttheirlifeandbusiness.Youseetheirstoriesofsuccessandwins.It’snotuncommonforpeopletosharesuccesseswithouttalkingaboutthestruggleonthepathtoaccomplishingthose.Asamatteroffact,wecan’tseethewholepicturewhensomeoneshareshis/herwins.Inotherwords,wegetcaughtinthecomparisontrapwhichcanweakenthesuccess-seekers.Ifyou’regoingtoreachnewgrowthlevelsandaccomplishyourgoals,you’llneedtostopchasingafalseimageofsuccess.TheInternetandsocialmediahavecreatedacultureinwhichindividualscaninstantlygetasenseofsatisfactionwiththemselves.Youpostanachievement,andimmediatepraisefollows.Thatsatisfactionisexcitingandmakesindividualswanttoexperienceitoften.Thevanity(虚荣心)causesfalsedecisionaboutwhat’sgoingoninsomeone’slife.Ifyourimageofsuccessisthisvanity-drivenfalseone,yourlookingintosomeoneelse’ssuccessjourneyisasurface-levelglance.Youcan’tbasewhatyoudoandthedecisionsyoumakeonthelittlebityousee.Asmartstrategyiswhenyouseesuccess,modelitandusewhatyouseefromothersasmotivation.Butdon’tletasurface-levelimagebeyourdrivingforcetowardsyourgoals.Afalseimageofsuccesshasheldyoubackforfartoolong.Letthefalseimagesofsuccesscomeandgo.Afterall,attitudedrivesactions.Actionsdriveresults.Resultsdrivelifestyles.4.Whatisthecommonpracticeofthesuccessfulpeople?A.Theyarealwaysshapedbyotherpeople’ssuccess.B.Theyoftencomparetheirsuccesswithothers’.C.Theydon’tmentiontheirhardworkforsuccess.D.They’dliketosharetheiradvantagesoverothers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Aculture. B.Anewgrowthlevel.C.Thepathtosuccess. D.Thesenseofsatisfaction.6.Howshouldweviewotherpeople’ssuccess?A.Bycopyingitwithgreatambition.B.Bycreatinganimageofourownsuccess.C.Bymotivatingourselvestoachieveourgoals.D.Bymakingcomparisonstofindoutourshortcomings.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Wecanseekforsuccessindifferentways.B.Weshouldnotchaseafalseimageofsuccess.C.Wecanturnourgoalsintorealityonourown.D.We’dbetternotmakeadecisionbasedonsocialmedia.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们不应该追逐成功的虚假形象，应当在看到别人成功时，模仿它，把从别人身上看到的作为动力，不要让表面的形象成为实现目标的动力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’snotuncommonforpeopletosharesuccesseswithouttalkingaboutthestruggleonthepathtoaccomplishingthose(人们分享成功却不谈论在实现成功的道路上所付出的努力，这并不罕见)”可知，成功的人不提及他们为成功所付出的努力。故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据上句“Thatsatisfactionisexcitingandmakesindividualswanttoexperience(这种满足感令人兴奋，让人想要体验)”可知，人想要经常体验这种令人兴奋的满足感。“it”指代本句的“thatsatisfaction(这种满足感)”。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asmartstrategyiswhenyouseesuccess,modelitandusewhatyouseefromothersasmotivation.Butdon’tletasurface-levelimagebeyourdrivingforcetowardsyourgoals.(一个聪明的策略是当你看到成功时，模仿它，把你从别人身上看到的作为动力，但不要让表面的形象成为你实现目标的动力)”可知，我们应该通过激励自己实现目标来看待别人的成功。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ifyou’regoingtoreachnewgrowthlevelsandaccomplishyourgoals,you’llneedtostopchasingafalseimageofsuccess.(如果你想达到新的增长水平，实现你的目标，你需要停止追逐成功的错误形象)”以及最后一段“Afalseimageofsuccesshasheldyoubackforfartoolong.Letthefalseimagesofsuccesscomeandgo.Afterall,attitudedrivesactions.Actionsdriveresults.Resultsdrivelifestyles.(对成功的错误想象已经拖你后腿太久了。让成功的假象来了又走吧。毕竟，态度驱动行动。行为驱动的结果。结果驱动的生活方式)”推知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们，不应该追逐成功的虚假形象。故选B。CWhenTinaFarrvisitstheyear2classroomatherOxfordprimaryschool,shecanfeelthechangeinatmospheresinceplaywasputfirmlybackonthecurriculum(课程).“Thechildrencomerunningupwiththingstheyhavemade.Thereisalwaysashoponthegosotheywillbepricingupsomethingorfindingchange,”theheadteachersays.Play-basedlearning—lettingchildrenmovearound,makeupgamesandexplorewithinlooselyguidedactivities—usuallystopswhentheyattendprimaryschool.Lessonsthenbecomedesk-based,focusedonreadingandwriting.Farrhadlongchampionedthevalueofplay,workinghardtobringitintobreaktime.“Teacherswouldrecognizewhatwedoanditdoesn’ttakeanymoreplanningthanthestandardapproach.”Withplay-basedlearninginplaceforheryear1and2children,Farrthenlookedatwhereelseshecouldchangeanypracticesthatweren’tworking.“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?”Theschool’syear5children—agednineand10—werestrugglingtositstillinatightspacesosheremovedallthefurniture.“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”Ateachernoted:“Theirself-regulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.”Farrbelievestheoutdatedsystemneedsurgentchange.“Wehaveneuroscience(神经科学)thatshowsuschildrenlearnthroughplay.”InJunetheschoolsailedthroughitsOFSTEDinspection.“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplay-basedlearning.”Farr’smessageisthatherapproachcanberolledout.“It’sblownmymindhowengagedthechildrenare.It’sphenomenal(了不起的),”shesays.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“play-basedlearning”?A.Childrenfollowingclearinstructionstocompleteartprojects.B.Childrencreatingtheirowngamesandexploringpersonalinterests.C.Childrencompletingacademicworksheetsattheirdesks.D.Childrenmemorizingfactsthroughrepetitiveclassroomdrills.9.WhydidFarrimplementplay-basedlearning?A.Toreduceteachingpreparationtime. B.Toimproveexamperformance.C.Tosupportchilddevelopment. D.Toattractmediaattention.10.Howdidthefifthgradersrespondtothenewclassroomarrangement?A.Becamemoredistracted. B.Gainedbetterconcentration.C.Grewmoreindependent. D.Developedstrongeropinions.11.WhatdoesthefinalparagraphemphasizeaboutFarr’sapproach?A.Itsscientificbasis. B.Itsimplementationcosts.C.Itspopularitywithparents. D.Itsacademicachievements.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了校长TinaFarr在学校推行游戏化学习的创新做法及其积极成效。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Play-basedlearning—lettingchildrenmovearound,makeupgamesandexplorewithinlooselyguidedactivities(以游戏为基础的学习——让孩子们四处走动，在松散的指导下进行游戏和探索)”可知，游戏化学习，让孩子们在宽松的引导活动中自由活动、编游戏和探索。选项B中的“creatingtheirowngames”直接对应原文中的“makeupgames”，而“exploringpersonalinterests”精准概括了“explorewithinlooselyguidedactivities”的本质，完美抓住了自主创造和自由探索的两个核心要素。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?(如果一种做法不符合儿童的健康发展，我们为什么要这么做？)”可推知，Farr的主要目的是支持儿童健康发展。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.(其影响立竿见影，令人印象深刻。孩子们现在可以选择在哪里和如何学习。一个曾经难以集中注意力的班级现在变得平静而投入)”和“Theirself-regulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.(他们的自我调节能力大大提高。他们更容易坐下来工作)”可知，学生们在新教室布置下，注意力得到了改善，能够更平静地投入学习，自我调节能力也大大提高，能更迅速地静下心来学习。这说明学生们注意力更集中了。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Wehaveneuroscience(神经科学)thatshowsuschildrenlearnthroughplay.(神经科学告诉我们孩子是通过玩耍来学习的)”以及“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplay-basedlearning.(检查员非常理解我们以游戏为基础的学习)”，强调了有神经科学证明孩子们通过游戏学习，并且检查员也理解了这种基于游戏的学习方式。这突出了Farr的方法有科学依据。故选A。DHealthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.Keybenefitsincludehelpingdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsbygivingthemfasteraccesstopatientinformation,loweringcostsbymakingoperationsrunsmoother—whichiscrucialwhengovernmentpaymentsarelow—andprovidingstrongersecuritytoprotectpatientdata.AsDr.MichelleFlemmingsfromOraclenotes,oldercomputersystemsoftenmadeworkharderwithrepetitivetasks,whilethecloudmakesaccessingdataeasierandreducesdoctors’workload.AddingAImakesthecloudevenmorepowerful.AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.AIhelpsassesspatientrisks,suggestsbestpractices,andfindsvitalinformationinhealthrecordsinstantly.Thisteamworkspeedsuptasks,likefindingpatientswhoqualifyforclinicaltrialsduringregularvisits—opportunitiesoftenmissedbefore.Also,AI-poweredpatientwebsitesofferpersonalizedserviceslikeonlinebooking,meetingthehighdemandfordigitaloptions.Cloudusesaregrowingfast:reducingmissedappointments,automatingcomplexdataanalysis,spottingsecurityrisks,andsimplifyingadministrationtasks.However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.Importantly,cloudsecurityisoftenbetterthanoldsystems,withAIboostingthreatdetection.AsAmarNagaramfromIUHealthhighlights,thecloudsimplifiestechsystemsandimprovesteamwork.Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.12.Whataretheprimarypressuresdrivinghealthcaretowardscloudadoption?A.Demandforbetterpatientexperiences.B.Shortageofphysicaldatastoragespace.C.Risingcostsandslowingrevenuegrowth.D.Governmentrequirementsfornewtechnology.13.HowisAIdescribedwhenassistingadoctor?A.Aclinicalsupporttool. B.Atopconsultantnearby.C.Areal-timedataprocessor. D.Anindependentadvisor.14.Whatistherecommendedstrategyforadoptingcloudtechnology?A.Graduallaunchstartingsmall. B.Ignoringcostconsiderations.C.Takingfull-systemmigration. D.OutsourcingallIToperations.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDigitalPatientPortals.B.TheAIRevolutioninMedicalDiagnosis.C.CuttingHealthcareCostsThroughTechnology.D.RevolutionizingHealthcareThroughCloudTechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍医疗保健机构面临成本上升、收入增长缓慢的问题，而云技术结合人工智能能提供解决方案，同时提及云技术应用的挑战与未来前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.(医疗保健机构面临着重大问题：成本不断上升，但收入增长缓慢。云技术通过替换过时系统、提高效率和改善护理服务，提供了一个解决方案。)”可知，推动医疗保健行业采用云技术的主要压力是“成本上升且收入增长缓慢”。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.(人工智能就像医生的智能助手。弗莱明斯将其比作身边有一位顶级医疗专家。)”可知，人工智能在协助医生时被描述为“身边的顶级顾问”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.(然而，转向云技术存在挑战，主要是成本和安全担忧。弗莱明斯建议从小型试点项目开始，解决特定问题，尤其是对小型医院而言。)”可知，采用云技术的推荐策略是“从小规模开始逐步推进”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.(“归根结底，云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来。它在降低成本、减轻技术负担的同时，还加快了创新步伐。安全的云工具让患者能够突破诊所的限制，远程获取医疗服务。纳加拉姆表示，没有云技术，医疗保健机构就无法参与竞争。尽管向云技术转型需要周密规划，但相关进展已然显现。例如，印第安纳大学健康中心（IUHealth）就利用人工智能对患者的紧急求助需求进行优先级排序。云技术正为以患者为中心、注重质量与持续创新的医疗保健体系奠定基础。”)”可知，文章开篇指出医疗保健机构的问题，引出“云技术是解决方案”，随后介绍云技术的好处、结合AI的优势、应用中的挑战与推进策略，最后强调“云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来”，所以短文的标题为“云技术革新医疗保健行业”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alllivingthingsintheoceanareendangeredbyhumanspollutingthewater.___16___Onewayisthedumping(倾倒)ofcertainwastematerials,suchasgarbageandusedwater,intotheocean.Theharmfulbacteriathatfeedonthegarbageuseupmuchoftheoxygeninthesurroundingwater,soothercreaturesintheareaoftendon’tgetenough.Othersubstances(物质),suchasradioactivewastematerial,canalsocausepollution.___17___Butafteryearsofbeingexposedtotheoceanwater,thecontainersmaybegintoleak(漏).___18___Oilisspilledintotheoceanwhenoilshipssinkorwhenoilwellsintheoceancannotbecapped.Theoilcoversthegills(腮)offishandpreventsthemfrombreathing.Divingbirdsgettheoilontheirwingsandareunabletofly.Whentheycleanthemselves,theyareoftenpoisonedbytheoil.Riversalsocancontributetothepollutionofoceans.___19___Fertilizersusedonthefarmlandsmaybecarriedtotheocean,wheretheycauseagreatincreaseintheamountofcertainplants.Toomuchofsomeplantscanactuallybepoisonoustofish.Worseyetarethepesticides(杀虫剂)carriedtotheocean.thesechemicalsslowlybuildupinfishandothersmallanimals.___20___Thebuildupofthesechemicalsintheanimalscanmakethemillorcausetheirbabiestobeborndeadorsick.A.FishandturtlessufferthemostB.Pollutionoccursinseveralways.C.OilisanothermajorsourceofconcernD.ManyriversreceivetherunoffwaterfromfarmlandsE.Farmersusetheseartificialfertilizerstoincreasecropharvest.F.Thesematerialsareoftenplacedinthewaterinsafelysealedcontainers.G.Theseanimalsthenpassthepesticidesontothelargeranimalsthatfeedonthem.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物，放射性物质，泄漏的石油和河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而濒临灭绝。【16题详析】设空句下一句：“Oneway…”，下文：“Othersubstances…”，提示设空句是总领句，总领污染的各种来源、方式，选项B：污染以多种方式发生。是总领句，切题，故选B。【17题详析】设空句的下一句里的But，提示设空句是和exposedto相反的情况，选项F中的sealed，是其反义词，符合上下文语境，切题，故选F。【18题详析】设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了oil这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项C切题，故选C。【19题详析】设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂，使得其通过河流流入了海洋，其中的farmlands是其中的一个关键词，选项D中同样有这个关键词，选项D切题，故选D。【20题详析】设空句前一句有词汇：smallanimals，选项G中的largeranimals与此构成对应，讲了污染的整个过程，选项G切题，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinthesixthgradeandhasjustmovedtoCaliforniafromAlaskawhenImetMs.LindaJones.Mostofmyteachersseemedto____21____me;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,tooka____22____interest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid,explainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwas____23____，IwentbacktoMs.Jones’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.“AndI____24____thisforyou.”Ms.Jonesbegantocry____25____.She’dbeenconsideringearlyretirement,shesaid,____26____shefeltshewasn’thavingenoughofan____27____onherstudents.Ididn’tknowhowtomakeMs.Jonesunderstandwhatshe’ddoneforme:Thankstoher,IfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasher____28____inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.I____29____her.Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewas_____30_____readytoretire,Iattendedhergoing­awayparty.AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming._____31_____，shestoodupandmadeanexcitingspeechthatbeganlikethis:“Forthoseofyoucomplainingthat_____32_____havechanged,andthatit’shardertoteachthesedays.You’regettingoldandlazy.Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!Donot_____33_____thesekids!”Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyone_____34_____hands!IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.I_____35_____thatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.21.A.admire B.ignore C.discover D.hate22.A.typical B.special C.practical D.complicated23.A.sold B.finished C.tested D.published24.A.wrote B.did C.bought D.drew25.A.madly B.shyly C.bitterly D.happily26.A.but B.unless C.because D.though27.A.effect B.air C.anger D.importance28.A.idea B.belief C.motto D.talent29.A.owed B.believed C.helped D.congratulated30.A.gradually B.frequently C.constantly D.finally31.A.Still B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore32.A.teachers B.kids C.writers D.schools33.A.letdown B.giveup C.playjokeson D.putpressureon34.A.shook B.waved C.raised D.clapped35.A.heard B.hoped C.admitted D.proved【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在Jones老师的鼓励下，作者进了优等生英语班，并在后来成为作家。Jones老师在自己的成长中起到非常大的作用。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数老师似乎都忽略我。A.admire羡慕；B.ignore忽略；C.discover发现；D.hate讨厌。根据下文的“Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds”可知作者只是一个非常普通的学生，所以老师经常忽略作者。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，琼斯老师对我特别的。A.typical典型的；B.special特别的；C.practical实际的；D.complicated复杂的。结合上下文可知，根据however转折关系，可知，作者受到琼斯老师特别的关注。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10年后，当我的第一部小说出版时，我回到琼斯老师的教室，把我的一本书递给她。A.sold卖；B.finished完成；C.tested测试；D.published出版。根据“IwentbacktoMs.Jones’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.”可知，此处是指作者的新书出版。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我为你写的。A.wrote写；B.did做；C.bought买；D.drew画。根据下文的“Ms.Jonesbegantocry”可知琼斯老师很感动，故推测作者的这本书是专门写给他的老师。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯老师高兴地哭了起来。A.madly疯狂地；B.shyly害羞地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.happily高兴地。根据“Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwas________，IwentbacktoMs.Jones’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.“AndI________thisforyou.””可知，此处是指学生给老师送来专门为她写的书，所以老师很高兴。故选D项。【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说，她一直在考虑提前退休，因为她觉得自己对学生的影响不够大。A.but但是；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据“She’dbeenconsideringearlyretirement,shesaid,”可知，上下文是因果关系，后面解释她想提前退休的原因。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她一直在考虑提前退休，因为她觉得自己对学生的影响不够大。A.effect影响；B.air空气；C.anger生气；D.importance重要。haveaneffectonsb.对某人有影响。根据“She’dbeenconsideringearlyretirement,shesaid,”可知，她想提前退休是因为觉得自己对学生的影响不够大。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我的信任给了我成为作家的勇气。A.idea主意；B.belief信任；C.motto座右铭；D.talent天赋。根据上文的“Youcanwrite”可知，琼斯老师的信任给予作者成为作家的勇气。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她。A.owed归功于，感激；B.believed相信；C.helped帮助；D.congratulated祝贺。根据“Itwasher________inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.”可知，此处是指作者感激琼斯老师对他的信任。故选A项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：15年之后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了她的告别宴。A.gradually逐渐地；B.frequently频繁地；C.constantly不断地；D.finally最终。根据“Iattendedhergoing­awayparty.”可知，此处是指15年后琼斯老师终于退休了。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她站起来，做了一段激动人心的演讲。A.Still仍然；B.Moreover此外；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。根据上文的“AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming”可知，琼斯老师做的事情和作者预想的相反。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了，以及抱怨现在教书越来越困难的人。Ateachers老师；Bkids孩子；Cwriters作家；Dschools学校。根据下文的“Thesekidshaven’tchanged.”可知，此处用“孩子”符合语境，kids是原词复现。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些孩子没有变，是你们变了。不要放弃这些孩子。A.letdown使失望；B.giveup放弃；C.playjokeson开玩笑；D.putpressureon施压。根据“Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!”可知，此处是指让老师不要放弃他们认为不好的学生。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她说完时，每个人都鼓掌。A.shook摇动；B.waved挥手；C.raised提升；D.clapped拍手。结合上下文可知，此处是指她的同事和学生都鼓掌赞成她所说的。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我证明了，我仍然是，而且永远是Jones老师的学生。A.heard听见；B.hoped希望；C.admitted承认；D.proved证明。结合上下文及“IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.”可知，此处是指作者参加完琼斯老师的告别宴时，仍然感受到了琼斯老师对他的信任和影响，所以他再次证明了他以前、现在、以后永远都是琼斯老师的学生。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A69-year-oldAustralian,MichaelSagan,recentlycompletedhisfirst42-kilometerhikeretracing(重走)partoftheRedArmy’shistoricLongMarch(1934-1936)inEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.OnApril19,Saganjoinedmorethan100teachersandstudents____36____camefromHejunVocationalCollegeandstartedtheirjourneyattheformersiteoftheCentralPoliticalDepartmentinZikengvillage,Bai’etownship,Huichangcounty.____37____groupcrossedGongjiangBridge,passedShanfengbaferryandreachedtheMonumenttotheDepartureoftheCentralRedArmyontheLongMarchinYuducounty—thestartingpointoftheLongMarch.Asa____38____(retire)Englishteacher,SaganhasbeeninterestedinChina’smodernhistoryfordecades.“MyinterestbeganwhenIreadextensivelyaboutAsia’smodernhistory,”hesaid.“IbecameparticularlycuriousaboutChina’sstory,andthat____39____(curious)grewstrongerovertime.”Thatpassionledhimtoapply____40____anEnglishteachingpositionatHejunVocationalCollegeafterretirement.Thoughthecollegethoughthewastoooldfortherole,he____41____(invite)tovisit.HearrivedinHuichanginApriland____42____(explore)theMartyrsMemorial,thehistoricGongjiangRivercrossingsiteandtheLongMarchMuseum.“Obviously,____43____(see)theseplacesreshapedmyunderstandingoftheRedArmy’sefforts____44____(struggle)fortheircountryandpeople,”Sagansaid.“SowhenthecollegeofferedmetheopportunitytojointhemtoretracepartoftheLongMarchroute,I____45____(immediate)acceptedthechallenge.”【答案】36.that##who37.The38.retired39.curiosity40.for41.wasinvited42.explored43.seeing44.tostruggle45.immediately【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了69岁的澳大利亚人迈克尔·萨根（MichaelSagan）重走红军长征路的故事。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：4月19日，萨根与来自和君职业学院的100多名师生一起，在会昌县白鹅乡紫坑村原中央政治部旧址开始了他们的旅程。“_____camefromHejunVocationalCollege”为限制性定语从句，先行词是“morethan100teachersandstudents”，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：该支队伍穿过贡江大桥，经过山凤坝渡口，到达于都县中央红军长征出发纪念碑——长征的起点。此处特指上文提到的“morethan100teachersandstudents”这支队伍，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名退休的英语教师，萨根几十年来一直对中国近代史感兴趣。修饰名词“Englishteacher”，用形容词retired作定语，意为“退休的”。故填retired。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：“我变得对中国的故事特别好奇，而且随着时间的推移，这种好奇心越来越强烈。”作主语，用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：这种热情促使他在退休后申请了和君职业学院的英语教学职位。applyfor为固定短语，意为“申请”，符合语境。故填for。【41题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管学院认为他年纪太大，不适合这个角色，但还是邀请他去参观。invite(邀请)是主句谓语动词，与主语“he”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填wasinvited。【42题详析】考查时态。句意：他于4月抵达会昌，参观了烈士纪念馆、历史悠久的贡江河渡口和长征博物馆。explore(探索，参观)与“arrived”是并列的谓语动词，也应使用一般过去时态。故填explored。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨根说：“显然，亲眼目睹这些地方重塑了我对红军为国家与人民奋斗付出的理解，”“_____(see)theseplaces”作主语，表示已知的事实或经历，应用动名词形式作主语。故填seeing。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨根说：“显然，亲眼目睹这些地方重塑了我对红军为国家与人民奋斗付出的理解，”名词effort意为“努力，艰难的尝试”，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填tostruggle。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：所以当学院给我机会和他们一起重走长征路的一部分时，我立刻接受了这个挑战。提示词修饰动词“accepted”，用副词immediately作状语，意为“立刻，立即”。故填immediately。第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Robert写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括：1.比赛的具体时间和地点；2.比赛的主要内容与流程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearRobert,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,I’mLiHuafromClass3.LearningthatyoutakegreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture,I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutobeoneofourjudgesforourEnglishspeechcontest.Scheduledtobeheldinthemulti-mediahallat3:30p.m.nextMonday,thecontestisthemedwithexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,whichcoverstopicslikemedicine,localhandicraftsandfestivals.Eachcontestantwillpresenttheirtopicswithinfivetotenminuteswhilebeingjudged.Afterthat,therewillbecommentsontheirperformances.Anysuggestionsfortheirimprovementwillbegreatlywelcomed.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcomeasexpected.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。Itwasaweekend.Ihadalreadyplannedtohangoutwithmyfriends.However,mymothercalledafterwork,hervoicefilledwithchildlikeexcitement.SheexplainedthathercompanywashavingaspringoutingthenextdayandaskedifIcouldstopbythebakeryonmywayhometobuyherabagofcoconutbreadforlunch.Withouteventhinking,Irefused,tellingherIcouldn’tsparetimebecauseIhadalreadymadeplanswithmyfriends.Shebargainedwithmeforalongtime,insistingthatit’sjustbuyingabagofbread—itwouldn’ttakelongordelayme.Shewasalmostangrybytheendofit,soIreluctant