甘肃省张掖市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省张掖市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.Allofherstudentsknewshelovedbeingateacher.Herclassroomwasalwaysasafeplacewherewewereencouragedtoshare,think,andexpressourselves.OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.Shepausedtoshareaboutherrelationshipwithhergrandmotherandmadetheconnectionastohowthatrelationshiphelpedunderstandthestory.Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.Shebroughtvarioustypesofbookstoourclassroomandallowedustotakethemhome.Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition.Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5th-gradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuadethem.Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.1.WhydidMs.Moorecryinthereadingclass?A.Thestorywastoosad.B.Shewasmovedbythestudents.C.Shethoughtofherowngrandmother.D.Shehelpedherstudentsunderstandthestory.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.MoorefromParagraph3?A.Shewasgoodatwritingbooks.B.Sheinspiredthewriter’sloveforreading.C.Shedonatedmanybookstopoorstudents.D.Shewasthefavoriteteacherofthewholeclass.3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMs.Moore?A.Responsibleandcaring. B.Positiveandindependent.C.Inspiringandstrict. D.Knowledgeableandconfident.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对老师安妮塔·摩尔女士的回忆，描述了她的教学风格和对学生们的关爱，以及她如何通过自己的行动影响和激励作者。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.(其中一个一直萦绕在我脑海里的记忆是一节阅读课，摩尔老师大声朗读一个故事，然后开始哭泣。故事中的主人公让她想起了她的祖母)”可知，摩尔老师在阅读课上哭泣是因为故事中的主人公让她想起了自己的祖母。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.(是她帮助我培养了对阅读的热爱)”可知，从第三段中我们可以了解到摩尔老师激发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.(摩尔老师尽力与教室里的每一个学生建立联系。她知道我们喜欢什么，并利用这些信息把我们的兴趣带进课堂)”以及第四段中“Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition.Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5th-gradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuadethem.(摩尔老师的教学也超出了课堂范围。她决定我们学校应该有一个合唱团，所有她的学生都应该参加试唱。没有她，我永远不会参加这种类型的课外活动。有一次，到了五年级年度周末露营的时候，我父母拒绝让我参加。摩尔老师来到我家劝说他们)”可推知，摩尔老师是一位有责任感且关爱学生的老师。故选A项。BDoctorshavelongknownthatexerciseisagoodwaytostayhealthy.Butfewpeoplegetenoughexercise.Only20%ofAmericansgettheenough150minutesofactivityperweek.Morethan80millionAmericansoverage6arenotactiveatall.Itdoesn’thelpthatmanyUSschoolshavecutgymclasses.Nearlyhalfofhighschoolstudentsdon’thaveaweeklyPEclass.Peopleleadinganinactivelifepayaprice.Theyareathigherriskforserioushealthproblems,includingheartdiseaseandcancer.Healthexpertswanttoletpeopleknowthebenefits(好处)ofexercise.TheUS-NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)isplayingakeyroleintheeffort.Thisyear,itiscarryingoutastudy.Itwillrecordindetailwhathappensinsideabodyduringaworkout.Throughitsresearch,theNIHhopestoprovescientificallythatexerciseisgoodmedicineforhealth.Thesix-year,$170-millionprojectwillincludeagroupofabout3,000inactivepeople.Thegroupwillbeginanexerciseprogram.Theirbloodandfatwillbestudiedbeforeandaftereachworkout.Scientistswilllookforclues(线索)tohowthebodychangeswithphysicalactivity.Agroupthatdoesn’texercisewillalsobestudied,forcomparison.Studiesshowthatmanygoodchangeshappeninthebodyduringandafteraworkout.Oneofthebestpiecesofnewsisthatmuchofwhatwealreadydoactsasphysicalactivity.“Cleaningthefloor,walkingthedog,washingthecar—allthatisexercise,”saysJackBerryman.HeisaprofessoratWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,inSeattle.“Physicalactivityincludesallmovement,notjustthrowingaballthroughabasket.”BerrymanhopestheNIHstudywillgivedoctorstheabilitytoprovidepatientswithadetailed,personalworkoutplan.Inthemeantime,hereismedicineforgoodhealth:Getactive.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Exerciseisgoodforlearning.B.Allpeoplegetenoughexercise.C.MostAmericansdonotexerciseenough.D.ManyschoolsthinkPEclassesimportant.5.Whatbenefitcanexercisebring?A.Theycurecancercases.B.Theyincreasehealth.C.Theyimprovegradesinstudents.D.Theyreducenegativeemotions.6.Whatcanbecalledanexerciseaccordingtothetext?A.Takingawalkafterdinner.B.Singingasongonthechair.C.Doinghomeworkafterclass.D.Turningoffthelightsafterschool.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExerciseforHealth. B.OnlySportsAreExercise.C.ExerciseSolvesAllProblems. D.ExerciseIsforSickPeople.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性，介绍了美国人的锻炼情况、不锻炼的危害、锻炼的好处以及锻炼的形式等内容。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Only20%ofAmericansgettheenough150minutesofactivityperweek.Morethan80millionAmericansoverage6arenotactiveatall.(只有20%的美国人每周有足够的150分钟的活动。超过8000万6岁以上的美国人根本不活跃)”可知，大多数美国人没有足够的锻炼。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughitsresearch,theNIHhopestoprovescientificallythatexerciseisgoodmedicineforhealth.(通过其研究，NIH希望科学地证明锻炼是健康的良药)”可知，锻炼可以增加健康。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Oneofthebestpiecesofnewsisthatmuchofwhatwealreadydoactsasphysicalactivity.“Cleaningthefloor,walkingthedog,washingthecar—allthatisexercise,”saysJackBerryman.HeisaprofessoratWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,inSeattle.“Physicalactivityincludesallmovement,notjustthrowingaballthroughabasket.”(最振奋人心的消息之一是，我们日常所做的很多事其实都属于身体活动。“擦地板、遛狗、洗车——这些都是运动，”杰克・贝里曼说道。他是西雅图华盛顿大学医学院的教授。“身体活动包含所有的身体移动，而不仅仅是把球投进篮筐。”)”可知，晚饭后散步也可以被称为锻炼。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctorshavelongknownthatexerciseisagoodwaytostayhealthy.(医生们早就知道，锻炼是保持健康的一种好方式)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性，介绍了美国人的锻炼情况、不锻炼的危害、锻炼的好处以及锻炼的形式等内容，由此可知，文章的最佳标题是锻炼有益健康。故选A。CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.Tocomparedifferentanimals.B.Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(但情况正在发生改变。科学家们很有可能在某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___12___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___13___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____14____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___15___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____16____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】12.F13.B14.D15.C16.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【12题详析】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【13题详析】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【14题详析】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【15题详析】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【16题详析】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twosecondswereleftontheclock,weweredownbyonepoint,andIwasatthefree-throwline(罚球线).IfI____17____thefirstshot,Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwe____18____,wewereout.Itwasthefinals.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,thoughI’mnota(n)____19____athlete.Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddays,andmy____20____hadbecomeverygood.IneverygameIplayedashardasIcould.Iwas____21____abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade,andevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates,thatnever____22____me.Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould____23____.Nowthiswasmy____24____,alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfree-throwshooter.I’d____25____thousandsoftimes.____26____,onthatday,onthatshot,Imissed.I____27____jumpedupfortherebound(篮板球).Someonefromtheotherteam____28____it,though,andthegamewasover.Wewereout.Myteammatesgatheredaroundme,buttherewasnoblameorregret.Wehadgivenitourall,andthat,initself,wasa____29____worthpraise.Ourcoachapproached,placingareassuringhandonmyshoulder.“Youguysplayedyourheartsout.Remember,it’snotaboutwinningorlosing;it’sabout____30____youplaythegame.”Irealizedthatwhilewinningwasagoal,itwasn’tthe____31____measureofsuccess.Truesuccesslayinthepersonaldevelopment,theresilience(适应力)built,andthefriendshipformed.17.A.threw B.recorded C.required D.made18.A.managed B.succeed C.agreed D.lost19.A.natural B.flexible C.intelligent D.active20.A.will B.personality C.shot D.shape21.A.finally B.directly C.personally D.equally22.A.failed B.relieved C.upset D.hurt23.A.breakout B.payoff C.makeup D.fallapart24.A.focus B.scene C.proposal D.moment25.A.practiced B.counted C.reflected D.missed26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise27.A.probably B.immediately C.finally D.passively28.A.moved B.blocked C.tracked D.got29.A.failure B.pleasure C.victory D.breakdown30.A.how B.what C.when D.why31.A.direct B.final C.special D.different【答案】17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在篮球决赛罚球失利致球队出局，却领悟到成功不止于输赢的道理。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我罚进第一个球，我就会获得第二次罚球机会。A.threw扔；B.recorded记录；C.required要求；D.made做成、完成。根据下文“Iwouldtakeasecondshot”可知，作者的意思是如果罚进第一个球，就会获得第二次罚球机会，“maketheshot”是固定搭配，意为“投篮命中、罚球命中”，故选D。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们输了，我们就出局了。A.managed设法做到；B.succeed成功；C.agreed同意；D.lost输掉。根据下文“wewereout”可知，这里说的是比赛输了就出局，故选D。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢打篮球，尽管我不是一个天生的运动员。A.natural天生的；B.flexible灵活的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.active积极的。根据后文“AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates”可知，作者不是天生的运动员，故选A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在外面练习了几个小时又几个小时，一天又一天，我的投篮技术变得非常好。A.will意愿；B.personality个性；C.shot投篮；D.shape形状。根据前文“Istartedplayingbasketball”以及后文“hadbecomeverygood”可知，这里说的是投篮技术变好，故选C。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于在八年级时进入了球队，甚至还成为了首发球员。A.finally最终；B.directly直接地；C.personally亲自地；D.equally平等地。据前文“Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours”以及根据下文“abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade”可知，作者最终进入了球队，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不能像天生运动能力强的队友那样跑得那么快或跳得那么高，但这从未让我沮丧。A.failed失败；B.relieved缓解；C.upset使沮丧；D.hurt伤害。根据前文的“AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates”以及后文“Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould...”可知，作者并未因自身天赋不足而沮丧，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信我的努力会有回报。A.breakout爆发；B.payoff得到回报；C.makeup组成；D.fallapart崩溃。根据“Istronglybelieved”可知，作者坚信努力会有回报，故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这是我的关键时刻，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A.focus焦点；B.scene场景；C.proposal提议；D.moment时刻。根据“alleyesonme”可知，这是作者的关键时刻，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习过成千上万次了。A.practiced练习；B.counted数数；C.reflected反映；D.missed错过。根据前文“Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours”可知，作者练习过很多次罚球，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那天，那个投篮，我投丢了。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“alleyesonme”和下文“Imissed”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是However。故选B。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跳起来抢篮板球。A.probably大概；B.immediately立刻；C.finally最终；D.passively被动地。根据下文“jumpedupfortherebound”可知，投丢后作者立刻去抢篮板球，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，对方球队的一个人抢到了球，比赛结束了。A.moved移动；B.blocked阻挡；C.tracked追踪；D.got得到。根据“thegamewasover”可知，对方抢到了球，故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经全力以赴了，这本身就是值得称赞的一场胜利。A.failure失败；B.pleasure快乐；C.victory胜利；D.breakdown故障。根据上文“Wehadgivenitourall”可知，全力以赴值得称赞，虽然没赢但也不是失败，这里强调的是努力的过程值得肯定，用“victory”的反义概念衬托出努力的价值，也可理解为这种全力以赴的精神是一种“胜利”，故选C。【30题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：记住，这不是关于输赢；而是关于你如何打比赛。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据上文“it’snotaboutwinningorlosing”可知，这里说的是如何打比赛，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，虽然赢是一个目标，但它不是成功的最终衡量标准。A.direct直接的；B.final最终的；C.special特别的；D.different不同的。根据后文“Truesuccesslayinthepersonaldevelopment...”可知，赢不是成功的最终衡量标准，故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholiday____32____fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,andin2023thefestival____33____(celebrate)onThursday.Amongthemanyversionsofthefestival’sorigin,themost____34____(wide)acceptedonedatesbackover2,000yearstothelegendofQuYuan,awell-knownpoetoftheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475～221BC).Quwrotemanypoems____35____(express)hisloveandconcernforhiscountryandpeople.ThefestivalisnowcelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinother____36____(part)oftheworldinhonorofQu,whosedeeploveforhiscountrystilltouchespeopletothisday.CelebratingtheDuanwufestivalalsoreflectsChinesepeople’slovefor____37____(they)country.Duringthefestival,variousactivitiesandeventsareheld,withdragonboatracesbeinganimportanttradition.Theracesreflectthespiritofteamworkand____38____(strong),andareoftenfollowedbytraditionalmusicanddancing.Inaddition____39____theboatraces,the____40____(eat)ofzongzi,atraditionalfoodmadeofriceinbambooleavesand____41____(fill)withvariousfillings,isanothersymbolofthefestival.【答案】32.that/which33.wascelebrated34.widely35.toexpress/expressing36.parts37.their38.strength39.to40.eating41.filled【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国的端午节的相关信息。【32题详析】考查定语从句。句意：端午节，也被称为DuanwuFestival，是中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五，在2023年的节日是在星期四庆祝。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词holiday是节日，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。【33题详析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：端午节，也被称为DuanwuFestival，是中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五，在2023年的节日是在星期四庆祝。节日是被庆祝，由onThursday可知，句子表示过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语festival是单数，因此空格处是wascelebrated。故填wascelebrated。【34题详析】考查副词。句意：在许多关于端午节起源的说法中，最广为接受的一个可以追溯到2000多年前的屈原的传说。屈原是战国时期（公元前475~221年）楚国的一位著名诗人。空格处用副词修饰动词accepted，wide的副词是widely，意为“普遍地，广泛地”，故填widely。【35题详析】考查不定式和非谓语动词。句意：屈写了许多诗来表达他对祖国和人民的爱和关心。句子表示“屈写了许多诗来表达他对祖国和人民的爱和关心”，空格处用不定式表目的；wrote是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Qu和express之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填toexpress/expressing。【36题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：这个节日现在不仅在中国，而且在世界其他地方庆祝，以纪念屈原，他对他的国家的热爱至今仍然感动着人们。other后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数parts，故填parts。【37题详析】考查物主代词。句意：庆祝端午节也反映了中国人对祖国的热爱。they和country是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰country，表示“他们的”。故填their。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：这些比赛体现了团队精神和力量，之后通常是传统的音乐和舞蹈。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词，故填strength。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：除了赛艇之外，吃粽子是端午节的另一个标志。粽子是一种用大米和竹叶做成的传统食物，里面有各种各样的馅料。inadditionto是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”。故填to。【40题详析】考查动名词。句意：除了赛艇之外，吃粽子是端午节的另一个标志。粽子是一种用大米和竹叶做成的传统食物，里面有各种各样的馅料。空格处用动名词eating作主语，故填eating。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了赛艇之外，吃粽子是端午节的另一个标志。粽子是一种用大米和竹叶做成的传统食物，里面有各种各样的馅料。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，zongzi和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填filled。四、单词拼写(每空一分，共10分)。42.Thecompanyis________(负责的)forprovidingasafeworkingenvironmentforitsemployees.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【详析】考查形容词。句意：该公司有责任为其员工提供一个安全的工作环境。根据汉语提示，表示“对……负责”用beresponsiblefor；此处使用形容词作表语。故填responsible。43.He________(毕业)fromuniversitythreeyearsagoandnowworksasateacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduated【详析】考查动词的时态。句意：他三年前从大学毕业，现在是一名教师。根据汉语提示，表示“毕业”用graduate，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的threeyearsago可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填graduated。44.Sheworksforanon-profit________(组织)thatprotectsanimals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organization/organisation【详析】考查名词。句意：她为一家保护动物的非营利组织工作。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，此处应用名词organization/organisation，作for的宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填organization/organisation。45.Severalimportantprojects________(占用)mostofhertimelastweek,soshebarelyhadtimetorest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】occupied【详析】考查动词时态。句意：上周几个重要项目占用了她大部分时间，所以她几乎没时间休息。根据汉语提示“占用”及句子结构可知，这里应填动词occupy。由lastweek可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用occupied，在句中作谓语。故填occupied。46.Thefirefighterscheckedtheir________(设备)beforeenteringtheburningbuilding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment【详析】考查名词。句意：消防员在进入燃烧的大楼前检查了他们的设备。根据汉语提示“设备”以及动词checked可知，此空应用不可数名词equipment，作宾语。故填equipment。47.Pleasecontactme________(立刻)ifthere’sanychangeintheschedule.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】immediately【详析】考查副词。句意：如果有任何日程变化，请立即联系我。根据汉语提示“立刻”可知，此处可用副词immediately，作状语修饰动词contact。故填immediately。48.You’dbettertalktoyourfriendabouthis_____________________(行为).【答案】behaviour/behavior【详析】考查名词。句意：你最好跟你的朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语意思以及上文his修饰名词，可知应填名词behaviour/behavior。49.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanmakesometeenagers________(入迷的)tovideogames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【详析】考查形容词。句意：花太多时间上网会让一些青少年沉迷于电子游戏。根据汉语提示可知，这里应是形容词“addicted”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填addicted。50.Thelibraryhasa___________(多样化)ofbooksonhistory,scienceandliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】variety【详析】考查名词。句意：这个图书馆拥有各种各样关于历史、科学和文学的书籍。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词variety，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，构成短语avarietyof，该名词短语在句中作定语，修饰名词books。故填variety。51.___________(显而易见地),theteamhasmadegreatprogressinthepastthreemonths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously/Apparently【详析】考查副词。句意：很明显，球队在过去的三个月里取得了很大的进步。空处修饰后文整个句子，副词obviously/apparently“显而易见地”符合题意，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。第五部分写作第一节(满分15分)52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，来信询问你。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：1.节日名称、时间；2.节日的庆祝活动；3.该节日的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,andI’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichisthemostimportantfestivalcelebratedinChina.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgatherforabigreuniondinnerandwatchtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Duringthefestival,peopledecoratehouses,setofffireworks,visitrelativesandgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Thefestivalcarriesthemeaningoffamilyreunionandwishesforanewyear.IsincerelyinviteyoutoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoh