广东省广州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市三校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABristolisEngland’sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland'sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.TodayandyesterdayBristolisacitywithagreathistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcenturyitwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.Today,however,themainexportisdrum‘n’bass,whichisastyleofmusicmadepopularbyhomegrownDJslikeRoniSizeandDJTrickv.Bristo’smusicsceneisastronginfluenceonthecity'snightlife,shoppingandfashion.CityDistrictsThecity'scharacterisreflectedinthediversityofthedifferentdistricts.CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.OntheothersideofWhiteRoadliesUniversityofBristol.It’salsoafavouritespotforstudentsastherearenicepubs,sandwichbarsandspooncafesaswell.FamousresidentsBanksy,theUK’smostwell-knowngraffitiartist,isoriginallyfromBristol.Heusesdesertedbuildingsandwallsashiscanvasandyoucanseehisartshowcasedonanumberofthecity’sbuildings.BristolisalsofamousasthehomeofDrum‘n’Bass,andMassiveAttackandDJsRoniSizeweresomeofthepioneersofthismovement.1.Theinternationaltradewithforeigncountriesismentionedtoshow______.A.Bristol’shistory B.Bristol’sbeautyC.Bristol’sculture D.Bristol’seducation2.WhyarefashionablestudentsfondofvisitingClifton?A.Becausetheycandobusiness.B.Becausetheycanfindidealjobs.C.Becausetheycanenjoythemselves.D.Becausetheycanseefamousresidents.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablyappear?A.TopNews. B.CampusLife.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.AmazingWorld.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据Todayandyesterday部分中“Bristolisacitywithagreathistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcenturyitwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.(布里斯托尔是一个历史悠久的城市，是古代和现代并存的地方。它有着丰富的历史，是一个重要的港口和国际海上贸易中心。早在14世纪，它就是与西班牙、葡萄牙、冰岛等国进行国际贸易的中心)”可推知，文章提到与外国的国际贸易是为了展示布里斯托尔的历史。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CityDistricts部分中“CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.(CliftonVillage坐落在市中心和码头上方的小山上。凭借其美丽的乔治亚风格的大广场，Clifton也是时尚学生的聚集地，因为它有很多餐厅和舒适的咖啡馆)”可知，时尚的学生喜欢去Clifton是因为他们可以尽情享受。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段BristolisEngland'sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland'sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.(布里斯托尔是英格兰西南部最好的城市。它是演员加里·格兰特的出生地，是吊桥的所在地，也是英国最伟大的大学之一。来了解一下布里斯托尔吧)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英格兰西南部最好的城市——布里斯托尔，介绍了这座城市的历史、不同区域的特点以及著名居民等信息。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在AmazingWorld(神奇的世界)版块。故选D。BGrowingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.“Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,”saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,“Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopen-mindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend.”Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.4.Whydidtheauthorusethetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C.Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders. D.Toshowthediversityofhighschoolfriendship.5.WhatdidElishathinkofher“friends”?A.Theymadeherfeelblue. B.Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C.Theygotalongwellwithher. D.Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.6.WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A.Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends. B.Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends’minds. D.Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried. B.Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C.Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens. D.Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以电影中的理想高中友谊引入，通过实例说明高中友谊有好有坏，无论优劣都能带来成长，对青少年的人生塑造影响深远。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Growingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical”and“Grease”,whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.(伴随着《HighSchoolMusical》和《Grease》等展现理想高中友谊的电影长大，我们有时会期待一段完美的关系。事实上，有些高中友谊真实而简单；但也有一些高中生会遇到带来麻烦的朋友。)”可知，作者提及两部电影是为了引出高中友谊这一主题。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,(有时候我的朋友们会嘲笑我的穿着或我做的事。我一直努力和他们好好相处，但高中毕业后停止联系他们，我才意识到自己有多开心，)”可知，这些“朋友”的行为让她不开心，即感到沮丧。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopen-mindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.(我认为高中时期的友谊经历塑造了我，因为我学会了心胸开阔，与各种各样的人交朋友。)”可知，布里亚娜认为友谊经历塑造自己是因为她学会了结交不同的朋友。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.(高中是你人生中很小的一部分，但它对你将成为什么样的人、走向何方有着巨大的影响。无论友谊和关系是好是坏，它们都有助于塑造你。)”可知，本文通过几个事例论证了高中时代的友谊，无论好坏，能够帮助塑造青少年。所以文章核心是高中友谊有助于塑造青少年。故选C项。CAtthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“localfriendliness”.AsafrequentvisitortoAustria,Imustadmitbeingconfused.I’vehadmanyexperiencesthere,butnonethatIwouldcalltheleastbitunfriendly.Takemymostrecenttriptherelastweekendforexample.Viennainwinterisbeautifuland,ifyou’relucky,youmayhavesomesnow—despitewhich,thetransportsystemssuchasbusesandsubwayscontinuetoworkwell.FoodmarketshereopenearlyandIbeganatthemostfamous,theNaschmarkt,withitstwomainstreets,oneforrestaurants,theotherforfoodstalls(摊位).Butinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!Sofar,sofriendly.So,ifAustriansarefunny,howcantheyalsobeunfriendly?Thisistheplace,afterall,wheretheyinventedabest-sellingchocolateknownasMozartballs(aftertheirmostoutstandingcomposer),balletforhorses(atVienna’sSpanishRidingSchool),andthefavouritenight-timesnackofsausages.DidIsayformal?Thatis,perhaps,attherootofthemisunderstanding.Austrianslikegoingtoballsandwearingtheirtraditionalclothes.Theyaresuperpoliteandhelpfultolosttourists.That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistics(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.8.WhyareBritishtouristsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheyarethefriendliesttourists.B.Tointerestuswithaconfusingsituation.C.Tointroducethetopicoftourism.D.TocomparethemwithAustrians.9.WhathappenedtotheauthorattheNaschmarkt?A.Hecameacrosspolitetraders.B.Helosthiswayatthefoodmarkets.C.Hewasinspiredtosmileeveninwinter.D.Hewasconfusedbythetransportationsystems.10.WhatdoweknowaboutAustrians?A.Theyareserious. B.Theyliketobeontime.C.Theyareunfriendly. D.Theylikeformaluniforms.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAustrian’sbadname?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Opposed.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的个人经历和观察，探讨了奥地利人被误解为不友好的现象，并分析了可能的原因。文章还提到了奥地利的旅游吸引力和文化特色，以及维也纳被评为全球最适合居住的城市。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atthistimeofyear,thousandsofBritishtouristsareheadingtotheAustrianskislopes(斜坡),attractednotjustbythesnowtracks(跑道)butalsobytheprettyvillages,greatfoodanddrink,and,theAustrianlifesaverforparents,thekid-friendlyhotel.Confusing,then,arecentsurveybyInterNationsonExpat-FriendlyPlaceshasputAustriatheworstcountryintheworld(well,outof53countries)for“localfriendliness”.(每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道所吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料所吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——适合儿童入住的酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，最近一项由“国际对外籍人士友好的地方”进行的调查将奥地利列为世界上（好吧，在53个国家中）“当地友好度”最差的国家)”可知，提到英国游客大量前往奥地利旅游，而一项调查却显示奥地利在“当地友好度”方面是世界上最差的国家（53个国家中），这种反差营造出一种令人困惑的情境，引发读者兴趣。所以提到英国游客是为了用一个令人困惑的情况引起我们的兴趣，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butinsteadoftheexpectedrudetraders,Iwassurroundedbyencouragingsmiles!(但是，与预期的粗鲁商人相反，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到的不是预期中粗鲁的商贩，而是被充满鼓励的微笑所包围，即遇到了有礼貌的商贩。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’snottosayyoucan’tangeranAustrian.

Forexample,beinglateisnottobeallowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mypointisthatyougetthebestofthetwocountriesclosesttothem:Everythingworks(asinGermany)andtheyliketohavefun(asinItaly).AndI’mnotaloneinmyopinion.AccordingtotheGlobalLiveabilityIndex,Viennaisthebestcitytoliveinontheplanetandithaswornthatparticularcrownforthepast10years.Perhaps,inthissituation,thestatistics(统计学)haverathermissedthepoint.(我的观点是，你得到了离他们最近的两个国家最好的东西：一切都很好（就像在德国），他们喜欢玩得开心（就像在意大利）。并不是只有我一个人这么认为。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，在过去的10年里，它一直戴着这顶特别的皇冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据没有抓住重点)”可知，作者认为关于奥地利‘不友好’的统计数据没有抓住重点，结合作者自身在奥地利的友好经历，可看出作者明显不同意将奥地利评为世界上最不友好的国家之一。他认为这种评价可能误解了奥地利人的行为习惯和文化特点，因此他对这种负面名声持反对态度。A选项“漠不关心的”；B选项“支持的”；C选项“不清楚的”均不符合。故选D。DEvensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,likequickwalking,maygreatlylowertheriskofdepression,accordingtoanewdataanalysis(分析).RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormuscle(肌肉)groupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday’sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.Adddepressiontothemix,andthemotivationforexercisedropsevenfurther,expertssay.Theanalysis,publishedWednesdayinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,lookedat15studiesinvolvingover190,000peopletodeterminehowmuchexercisewasneededtoreducedepression.Adultswhodidactivitiesequalto1.25hoursofquickwalkingperweekhadan18%lowerriskofdepressioncomparedwiththosewhodidnotexercise,thestudysaid.Movinguptoan“activityamountequalto2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekwasassociatedwith25%lowerriskofdepression,”thestudyauthorssaid.Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.However,exercisingovertherecommendedlevelsdidnotprovideanyadditionalbenefits.“Ourfindingsthereforehaveimportantnewimplicationsforhealthdoctorsmakinglifestylerecommendations,especiallytoinactiveindividualswhomayperceivethecurrentrecommendedtargetofexerciseasunrealistic,”theauthorswrote.Astudyin2018foundsimilarresults:Peoplewhoexercisedhadabout43%fewerdaysofpoormentalhealth.“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall,”saidstudyauthorAdamChekroud,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatYaleUniversity.12.WhydoesthewriterusethefiguresinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentwaysofexercise. B.Toillustratethebenefitsofdoingexercise.C.Torecommendtheproperlevelsofexercise. D.Toidentifywhichexerciseisbetterforhealth.13.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Runningmaypossiblyaddtodepression.B.Depressedpeoplearelesswillingtoexercise.C.Peopletendtoexercisemorewhendepressed.D.Workingoutregularlyhelpsincreasemotivation.14.WhatdoestheanalysispublishedinJAMAPsychiatrysuggest:A.Over190,000peoplesufferfrompoormentalhealth.B.2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekisamustforadults.C.Acouchpotatobenefitsmuchwhentakingproperexercise.D.TherecommendedlevelsbyCDCgoforpeopleofallages.15.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithAdamChekroud’sideaaboutexercise?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormuscle(肌肉)groupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.(根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，美国推荐的运动水平包括每周进行2.5小时的适当有氧运动，同时每周两次锻炼所有主要肌肉群。或者一个人可以选择高水平的有氧运动，例如每周跑步1.25小时，同时进行同样量的力量训练)”可知，引用的数字都是在关键词“include”之后作为具体例子，例子是为了进一步解释前文内容“RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates”，所以第二段引用数字是为了建议适当水平的锻炼。故答案为C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。由第三段“Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday'sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.(根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，中高水平的运动对我们有好处。它可以改善睡眠，降低血压，预防心脏病和糖尿病，减轻压力，改善情绪，并对抗焦虑和抑郁。但在当今繁忙的世界，许多人发现很难适应慢跑或去健身房锻炼)”可知，作者想要强调的是转折词“but”后的内容，即虽然运动有众多好处，但是人们因为繁忙或压力很难去适应一些运动。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“患有抑郁的人，更不愿意锻炼”，故答案为B。【14题详析】细节理解题。由第六段“Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.(研究表明，一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益)”可知，懒散的人可以从锻炼中获益良多，故答案为C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall.(即使一周散步三次，似乎也比不锻炼更能改善人们的心理健康)”可知，亚当·切克罗德主张人们要去锻炼，哪怕仅仅是散步都比人们什么也不做强。由此推知，C项“半个面包总比没有面包好”符合亚当·切克罗德对锻炼的观点。故答案为C。二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项ThereisanEnglishsaying:___16___Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___17___Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.___18___Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___19______20___Inthisway,theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Laughteristhebestmedicine.C.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.D.They’vefoundthatlaughterreallyimprovespeople’shealth.E.Despitethebenefits,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintopractice.F.That’sbecauselaughterproduceschemicalswhichreducestressandpain.G.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUSnowholdlaughterclinics.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对身体的好处以及医生如何利用笑来改善病人的状况。【16题详析】根据上文“ThereisanEnglishsaying.(有一句英语谚语。)”可知，此空应该填写一句谚语。选项B“笑是最好的药”是一句英语中常见的谚语，且符合本文介绍笑对身体有益的主题。故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.(然而，现在医生们开始研究笑以及笑对人体产生的影响。)”可推知，空处可能会讲述医生们研究发现笑对身体的影响。选项D“他们发现笑真的能改善人们的健康”承接上文，且引出下文对笑对身体的具体益处的介绍。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.(它（笑）会增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。)”可知，笑可以起到锻炼身体的作用。选项C“如果笑能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.(忍受疼痛时间最长的那组是听有趣节目的那组。)”可知，笑可以减轻疼痛。选项F“那是因为笑会产生化学物质来减轻压力和疼痛”解释了为什么笑可以减轻疼痛。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Inthisway,theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.(通过这种方式，他们通过鼓励病人笑来帮助他们改善病情。)”可知，此处提到了某种通过笑来改善病情的方法。选项G“由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开设了笑诊所”引出下文，且下文中的“they”指代选项G中的“somedoctors”。故选G。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2024,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.Jeff,59,andson,Johnny,28,weren’tthetypical____21____.JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould____22____hisarmsandlegs.To____23____thecompetition,athletesmustcompletea(n)____24____140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.“Iwantedto____25____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamtpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The____26____completedtheswimin90minutes,andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours,thensettheirsightsonthe____27____legoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff____28____Johnnyintheracingchair.They’dbeenracingfor5hours,leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19,Jeffbegantoworry,convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhe____29____theenergytopickupthepace.With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJohnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife,Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.____30____,afteryearsofpainstakingwork,he____31____hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand____32____theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment,”hesays,“butbecauseDadhadworkedsohard.”After16hours,55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondsto____33____—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny,a(n)____34____Jeffkeptalowprofile(保持低调).“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment,”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobe____35____.”21.A.competitors B.coaches C.leaders D.experts22.A.makeup B.actas C.workout D.watchover23.A.regard B.demand C.finish D.start24.A.familiar B.easy C.common D.tough25.A.ruin B.dream C.abandon D.achieve26.A.twins B.pair C.team D.group27.A.first B.final C.second D.middle28.A.lifting B.pushing C.carrying D.kicking29.A.saved B.showed C.gathered D.sweated30.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise31.A.decreased B.counted C.increased D.changed32.A.worried B.excited. C.delighted D.disappointed33.A.save B.spend C.spare D.breathe34.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic D.tired35.A.his B.theirs C.yours D.mine【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59岁杰夫的儿子——约翰尼是残疾人，为了实现儿子完成铁人三项的梦想，杰夫推着坐在轮椅上的儿子一起完成了比赛的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：59岁的杰夫和28岁的儿子约翰尼并非典型的参赛者。A.competitors参赛者；B.coaches教练；C.leaders领导者；D.experts专家。根据上文“In2024,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition.”以及语境可知，前文明确提到父子二人参加铁人三项比赛，competitors对应“参与竞赛的人”，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼身患残疾，杰夫将充当他的手脚。A.makeup编造；B.actas充当、作为；C.workout锻炼；D.watchover照看。根据上文“Johnnyisdisabled”可知，因约翰尼残疾，杰夫需要代替他完成肢体相关的运动动作，actas体现“承担某种角色或功能”，符合语境。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要完成这项比赛，运动员必须在17小时内完成140英里的游泳、自行车和跑步项目。A.regard认为；B.demand要求；C.finish完成；D.start开始。根据下文“within17hours”以及语境可知，这是完成比赛的时间限制，finish对应“达成比赛目标”，符合语境。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要完成这项比赛，运动员必须在17小时内完成艰巨的140英里游泳、自行车和跑步项目。A.familiar熟悉的；B.easy容易的；C.common普通的；D.tough艰巨的。根据下文“140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours”以及语境可知，140英里的赛程且有17小时的时间限制，难度极大，tough符合“艰难、有挑战性”的语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想帮他实现梦想，”杰夫说。A.ruin摧毁；B.dream梦想；C.abandon放弃；D.achieve实现。根据下文“anotherdreamcometrue”可知，杰夫的目的是帮助儿子实现梦想，achieve与dream搭配，符合语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对父子搭档用90分钟完成了游泳项目。A.twins双胞胎；B.pair搭档、一对；C.team团队；D.group群体。根据上文“In2024,afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(铁人三项)competition”可知，杰夫和约翰尼是父子组合，两人共同参赛，pair强调“两个人搭档”，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后将目标投向比赛的最后一个项目——26.2英里的马拉松。A.first第一的；B.final最后的；C.second第二的；D.middle中间的。根据上文“140milesofswimming,bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours”以及语境可知，铁人三项包括游泳、自行车、跑步，前文已完成前两项，跑步是最后一项，final符合“顺序收尾”的语境。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫推着轮椅上的约翰尼完成26.2英里的马拉松。A.lifting举起；B.pushing推；C.carrying搬运；D.kicking踢。根据下文“racingchair”可知，约翰尼坐在轮椅上，杰夫需要推动轮椅前进，pushing符合场景。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，他凝聚力量加快了速度。A.saved节省；B.showed展示；C.gathered聚集、凝聚；D.sweated出汗。根据上文“theyweregoingtooslow”以及“

theenergytopickupthepace”以及语境可知，面对“太慢”的担忧，杰夫需要集中精力提速，gathered体现“汇集能量”，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的刻苦训练，他的步数增加了，并且决心自己完成比赛。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps”可知，前文提到约翰尼早年只能走23步，后文说他能自己完成比赛，前后形成转折，However符合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多年的刻苦训练，他增加了步数，并且决心自己完成比赛。A.decreased减少；B.counted计数；C.increased增加；D.changed改变。根据上文“Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps”以及后文可知，从“只能走23步”到“自己完成比赛”，说明他的行走能力提升，步数增加，increased符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼看着时间流逝，担心他们无法完成比赛。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.delighted高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“theclocktickingdown”和下文“wouldn’tcompleteit”可知，他因时间紧张而担忧，worried符合语境。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用时16小时55分35秒——仅剩4分25秒的剩余时间——父子俩一起冲过了终点线。A.save节省；B.spend花费；C.spare剩余、留出；D.breathe呼吸。根据上文“withjustfourminutesand25seconds”以及语境可知，比赛时限17小时，他们用时接近时限，剩余时间不多，spare表示“剩余的、未用完的”，符合语境。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人群为兴奋的约翰尼欢呼时，疲惫的杰夫保持着低调。A.healthy健康的；B.strong强壮的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether”以及语境可知，经过近17小时的高强度比赛，杰夫必然身心俱疲，tired符合“长时间运动后的状态”。故选D项。【35题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他不想拥有自己的终点时刻，”约翰尼说，“他想让这一刻属于我。”A.his他的；B.theirs他们的；C.yours你的；D.mine我的。结合前文杰夫帮助约翰尼实现梦想，以及“keepalowprofile”可知，杰夫希望焦点在儿子身上，mine指代约翰尼自己，符合语境。故选D项。四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TyphoonBebinca,the13thtyphoonoftheyear2024,madelandfallinShanghaionSeptember16,2024.Itquicklybecamethe____36____(powerful)typhoontohitShanghaisince1949.Thetyphoonwassostrongthatitbroughtaboutsignificantdamageanddisruption.AsBebincapassedthroughKunshaninJiangsuProvince,____37____accidenthappened.Strongwindsbroughtdowna10-kilovoltpowerlineonMondayafternoon.____38____(unlucky),twopeoplelosttheir____39____(life)afterbeingelectrocutedwhilepassingthroughthearea.Theirdeathsserved____40____awarningofthedangersinsuchpowerfulstorms.AfterTyphoonBebincasweptthrough,Shanghaianditssurroundingareasimmediatelybegancomprehensiverescueandrecoverywork.Manyprofessionalrescueworkers____41____rushedtothehardest-hitzonessearchedthroughevery____42____(damage)building,usingthermalimagingtoolsandsnifferdogstofindpeopleinruins.Theirtirelessefforts____43____(focus)onsavingpeople,withsomerescuersdiggingthroughruinsand____44____(provide)firstaidonthespot.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thestormwasexpectedtomovenorthwestandtobecomeweakeronTuesdaynight.____45____,eveninitsweakenedstate,itwasstill