广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors______.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit______.A.theTravelPavilion B.theFutureTowerC.theSafariPark D.thePyramid3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid. B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower. D.TheTravelPavilion.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了迪士尼主题公园之一：冒险乐园，在此活动中，所包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheTravelPavilion的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.(探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。)”可知，在TheTravelPavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheFutureTower中第二句“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.(它能让我们展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们那时的生活方式。)”可知，如果游客有兴趣了解未来的人类的生活将会是什么样子，可以去TheFutureTower。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据ThePyramid中第二句“Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.(胶卷用完了，需要明信片和邮票吗？对于所有这些和更多的东西，参观我们的地下购物中心。)”可知，这里有地下购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A项。BWhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.WealwaysstayedinGrandma’shousetherewithher,UncleRichandAuntCharlotte.Itwasafuntimewithdaysfullofexcitementandjoy.OftenAuntCharlottewouldevenmakeusaThanksgivingdinnerinthesummertime.Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Duringthatvisit,Ihadgreatfuneveryday.Oneevening,Iclimbedintobedintheguestbedroomonthesecondfloorofthehouse.AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.AsIlaythere,Iheardthemostpleasantsoundcomingfromthefrontwindowbelowme.Itwaslaughter.Mom,Dad,UncleRich,andAuntCharlotteweredowntheresharingstoriesandtellingjokes.Thelaughterwassohappy,sojoyous,thatIfoundmyselfsmiling.Andeventheninmyyoungmindandchildishheart,Irealizedthatthisishowlifeshouldbe.ThelaughterbecameasweetsongtomeandIfellasleepfeelingallwasrightwiththeworld.Whenevermylifeseemstoohardorcrazy,Ilookbackonthatmemory.AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.UncleRichpassedawaymanyyearsagobutAuntCharlotteisstillalive.IwritetohereachweekandIamsothankfultostillhaveherinmylife.Wefillliveswithlaughter,smiles,loveandjoy.Wenotonlygiveourselveshappinessbutalsomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisfamilydrivealongwayeverysummer?A.Togoonamountaintrip. B.Tospendthesummervacation.C.Togetawayfromtroubleinlife. D.Togettogetherwithhisrelatives.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“One”inparagraph2mean?A.Aroadtrip. B.Arelative.C.Avisit. D.AThanksgivingdinner.6.Whycouldn’ttheauthorfallasleepatfirstthatnight?A.Hewantedtocontinueplaying.B.Hewastooexcited.C.Hethoughtitwastoonoisy.D.Hewonderedwhatothersweretalkingabout.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisauntanduncle?A.Familymembersshouldhelpeachother.B.Happinessleadstoalonglife.C.Putotherpeoplebeforeoneself.D.Trytosmileatyourlife.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时每年夏天和家人长途驾车去田纳西州看望亲戚，其中一次拜访给他留下了深刻印象并从中领悟到生活真谛的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasayoungboy,everysummer,Mom,Dad,mybrothersandIwouldclimbintoouroldcaranddrivefor7hoursoverlongmountainroadstovisitMom’srelativesinTennessee.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，每年夏天，爸爸妈妈、哥哥们和我都会爬上我们的旧车，在漫长的山路上行驶7个小时，去田纳西州看望妈妈的亲戚。)”可知，作者和家人每年夏天开车走很长的路是为了和亲戚团聚。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“WealwaysstayedinGrandma’shousetherewithher,UncleRichandAuntCharlotte.Itwasafuntimewithdaysfullofexcitementandjoy.Someofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriescamefromthosevisits.(我们总是和她、里奇叔叔和夏洛特阿姨一起住在奶奶家。那是一段充满兴奋和喜悦的有趣时光。我童年最快乐的回忆来自那些拜访。)”以及第二段中“Oneespeciallyholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.(有一个尤其在我心中占据着特殊的位置。)”可知，作者和家人去拜访亲戚，其中一次拜访尤其让作者印象深刻，所以One指的是“一次拜访”。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AlthoughIhadplayedandexploredthewholedayandwasreallytired,Iwasstillwideawake,mymindracingwiththeday’ssweetevents.(尽管我玩了一整天，探索了一整天，真的很累，但我仍然非常清醒，脑海中回想着当天甜蜜的事情。)”可知，作者那天晚上一开始睡不着是因为他太兴奋了。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AndItookthelessonsthatUncleRichandAuntCharlottetaughtme.Theyalwayslivedtheirliveswithloveandjoyandlaughterandsmiles.(我接受了里奇叔叔和夏洛特阿姨教给我的道理。他们总是用爱、欢乐、笑声和微笑来生活。)”以及最后一段“Wefillliveswithlaughter,smiles,loveandjoy.Wenotonlygiveourselveshappinessbutalsomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.(我们用笑声、微笑、爱和欢乐来充实生活。我们不仅给自己带来幸福，也让这个世界变得更美好。)”可知，作者从叔叔和婶婶那里学到了要微笑着面对生活。故选D。CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobothasahigh-definition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,theacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplyrobot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquid.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamnextyear.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthedetectorrobot?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicopter. B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itcanworkwithoutrest. D.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.9.DrQiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_________.A.Ithasmorefunctions. B.Ithasauniqueshape.C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras. D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheearthquakerescuerobotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.11.Thetextismainlyabout_________.A.Anintroductiontotherobot. B.Whattherobotlookslike.C.Howtherobotismade. D.Informationaboutearthquakes.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京完成最终测试的地震救援机器人。这些机器人（包括探测机器人和补给机器人）具备多种先进功能,有望助力地震救援工作。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.(它可以昼夜工作，也可以发送来自地震地区的最新图片)”可知，探测器机器人能够不间断地工作。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.(这种机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只需要在它上面设置目的地信息，然后它就可以自己起飞和降落)”可知，这款机器人最重要的特点是一旦获取信息就能自行工作。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(他们的设计者表示，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够有更多的时间在地震中拯救生命)”及全文可知，作者在文中客观介绍了地震救援机器人的测试情况、功能（如空中搜集信息、运送物资、自主飞行、探测生命与有毒气体等），还提到专家表示机器人明年将量产并加入国家地震救援队，全程围绕机器人能为地震救援“争取更多救人时间”的积极作用展开，因此作者态度为积极的（Positive）。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.(地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后的考验。他们的设计者表示，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够有更多的时间在地震中拯救生命)”可知全文围绕“地震救援机器人”展开，涵盖其测试情况、种类、功能、未来计划，核心是“介绍机器人”。故选A。DGoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(学业的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Peoplewhohaveafixed(固定的)mindsetbelievethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon’texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA+.It’sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Parentsshouldpreparestudentstofightthebattle“onthepillow(枕头)”and“inthekitchen”.WhenIsay“pillow”Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxietyandpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduledtime.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butwiththefirstrealdayofhighschoolcoming,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Let’sencouragethemtogetinvolved,havefunandplay.12.Whichofthefollowingrepresents(代表)afixedmindset?A.I’matthestartingpointofmyability. B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.C.Ishouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime. D.It’sokayifIfail;atleastI’velearnedsomething.13.Whatmighttheauthorencourageparentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Topreparehealthymealsfortheirkids.B.Topraisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschool.C.Totaketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoften.D.Tobuysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest.14.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth. B.Beingabletosayno.C.Planningschedulesproperly. D.Balancingschoolworkandplay.15.Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingFriendsinHighSchool.B.AcademicChallengesinHighSchool.C.DifferencesbetweenMiddleSchoolandHighSchool.D.PreparationsforHighSchool:WhatYouNeedtoKnow.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Peoplewhohaveafixed(固定的)mindsetbelievethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.(拥有固定思维倾向的人认为他们生来就是厉害或弱小的。)”可知，固定思维倾向是把人的能力归为与生俱来的。比较选项可知，“我妈妈也不擅长化学”是把自己不擅长化学归结为遗传自母亲，属于固定思维倾向。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.(第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，每天吃营养食物和锻炼60分钟的学生在上学期间注意力更集中，学习成就和成绩也有所提高。)”可知，作者认为健康均衡的饮食很重要，可以帮助孩子们改善学习表现。因此，作者会鼓励家长为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduledtime.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.(最后这一“秘密”武器就是不要过度安排时间。要确保学生们懂得如何制定切实可行的计划，以及如何拒绝那些对他们而言不重要的任务和活动。)”可知，第三种武器主要涉及合理安排时间表。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Goingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbedifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(学业的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.(从初中升入高中可能会很困难，因为学生们会面临新的学业和社交方面的挑战。在高中开学的第一天之前，即将升入高中的每一位新生及其家人都应该了解一些事情。)”可知，文章主要为每个即将进入高中的新生和他们的家人介绍了一些应该知道的事情。D选项“高中入学准备：你需要了解的内容”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheRightSchoolClubChoosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.___16___KnowYourInterestsStartbyconsideringyourhobbies,passions,andacademicinterests.Doyouenjoywriting?Theschoolnewspapermightbetherightfit.Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?___17___Selectingaclubthatmatchesyourinterestswillkeepyoumotivatedandengaged.ConsiderYourGoals___18___Areyoulookingtodevelopnewskills,buildleadershipexperience,orsimplyhavefunwithfriends?Differentclubsofferdifferentbenefits,soit’simportanttochooseonethatmatchesyourgoals.Forexample,ifyou’reaimingtoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills,joiningtheDebateClubmightbeagreatoption.ManageYourTimeWhileitcanbetempting(诱惑)tojoinvariousclubs,___19___Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.___20___Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Highschoolisatimetoexplorenewinterestsanddiscovernewtalents.Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatry—youmightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!A.Don’tBetooCuriousB.Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNewC.it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.D.it’snecessarytoconsideryourhobbies.E.Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.G.Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何选择合适的学校社团。【16题详析】上文“Choosingtherightschoolclubcansignificantlyimprovethequalityyourhighschoolexperience.(选择合适的学校社团可以显著提高你高中生活的质量。)”说明选择合适的社团的重要性，空后分段讲了一些建议，因此空格处应该引出下文的建议，说下面是一些建议，F选项“Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethebestchoice.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你做出最好的选择。)”引出了接下来的一些建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】空前“Areyoupassionate(热情的)abouthelpingothers?(你热衷于帮助别人吗？)”提出疑问，问你是否喜欢帮助别人，空格处应该回答如果喜欢的话，那有什么社团合适呢，E选项“Acommunityserviceclubcouldbeperfectforyou.(社区服务俱乐部很适合你。)”说明了社区服务部适合爱帮助别人的人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】本段小标题是“ConsiderYourGoals(考虑你的目标)”，因此本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的目标，空格处内容和目标有关，G选项“Thinkaboutwhatyouhopetoachievebyjoiningaclub.(想想你希望通过加入俱乐部达到什么目的。)”说明了要想一想你的目的，符合本段语境，故选G。【19题详析】空后“Balancingschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonaltimeiskeytoavoidingburnout.Chooseoneortwoclubsthatyouaretrulypassionateabout,ratherthanspreadingyourselftoothin.(平衡学业、课外活动和个人时间是避免倦怠的关键。选择一两个你真正感兴趣的俱乐部，而不是分散精力。)”说明了要平衡自己的日常安排，C选项“it’simportanttoconsideryourschedule.(考虑你的日常常规是很重要的。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常活动，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Finally,don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.(最后，不要犹豫，走出你的舒适区。)”和“Ifaclubpiques(激发)yourcuriosity,giveitatryyoumightfindanewpassionthatyouneverexpected!(如果一个俱乐部激起了你的好奇心，那就试一试吧——你可能会发现一种意想不到的新激情！)”可知，本段主要讲的是要尝试新的东西，B选项“Don’tBeAfraidtoTrySomethingNew.(不要害怕尝试新事物。)”说明了要尝试新事物，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandthoughtwe’dseea____21____soonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidn’thappenandwe____22____wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa____23____“Lowongas,Canyouhelp?”andhelditoutsidethecarhopingthatadriverinthenextlane(车道)wouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren’ttoomanycarspassingusatthetime.About3:30pmonaweekday,theroadwasquiteempty.Then,acarwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlane____24____us.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwould____25____thesignAnelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionof____26____onhisface,heseemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddowntopullover.We____27____justrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthe____28____wedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soheofferedtobuyus____29____atthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!Whenweexplainedour____30____situationofnothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasa____31____whowasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfarmwasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadagaspump(气泵)there,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Weweremovedbythe____32____ofthestrangeraswewaitedforhimto____33____.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandimmediatelyfilledour____34____.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegassaying“whatgoodisamanwhocannot____35____anotherinneed”.Tearsflowed,asdidourgratitude(感激).21.A.parkinglot B.lecturehall C.railwaystation D.gasstation22.A.decided B.realized C.hoped D.remembered23.A.sign B.story C.song D.scene24.A.beside B.above C.aheadof D.closebehind25.A.make B.show C.notice D.give26.A.nervousness B.confusion C.disappointment D.excitement27.A.quit B.jumped C.advanced D.stopped28.A.thought B.hoped C.discovered D.heard29.A.water B.gas C.newspaper D.food30.A.difficult B.dangerous C.similar D.extra31.A.teacher B.reader C.doctor D.farmer32.A.carefulness B.happiness C.kindness D.seriousness33.A.agree B.return C.respond D.quit34.A.tank B.heart C.gap D.mind35.A.trust B.exchange C.accept D.help【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与女儿驾车途经新墨西哥州时汽油告急，被迫举牌求助。一位素不相识的农民慷慨相助，专程回家取汽油为他们加满油箱并拒绝报酬。【21题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我们在新墨西哥州的某个地方汽油快用完了，于是心想很快就会遇到一家加油站，到时候就能把车加满油了。A.parkinglot停车场；B.lecturehall报告厅；C.railwaystation火车站；D.gasstation加油站。根据上文的“Wewererunninglowongas”和下文的“fillup”可知，此处指的是加油站。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那并没有发生，我们意识到自己无法到达下一个城镇了。A.decided决定；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered记得。根据下文的“wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown”可知，这是作者他们意识到的情况。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我的女儿制作了一个牌子，上面写着“汽油快用完了，能帮忙一下吗？”然后把牌子挂在车外，希望旁边车道的司机能看到并停车帮忙。A.sign牌子；B.story故事；C.song歌曲；D.scene场景。根据下文的“helditoutsidethecar”可知，女儿在牌子上写的字。故选A项。【24题详析】考查介词短语/介词词义辨析。句意：随后，一辆汽车欢快地行驶在我们前方不远处的另一条车道上。A.beside在……旁边；B.above在……上方；C.aheadof在某人或某物前面；D.closebehind紧随其后。根据下文的“Wecaughtupwithit”可知，对方在前。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们追了上去，希望司机能注意到那个牌子。A.make制作；B.show展示；C.notice注意到；D.give给予。根据“Wecaughtupwithit”可知，作者他们追那辆车的目的肯定是为了让司机注意到他们挂住车外的牌子。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年长的男士在驾驶着车辆。他脸上先是露出一阵困惑的神情，随后似乎看到了那个标志，于是减速并停在了路边。A.nervousness紧张；B.confusion困惑；C.disappointment失望；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文的句子“Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwouldthesign”可知，我们追那辆车，那辆车的司机肯定会感到困惑。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们停在他正后方。A.quit退出；B.jumped跳；C.advanced前进；D.stopped停下。根据上文的“heseemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddowntopullover”可知，那辆车停了下来，我们肯定也停下车来。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他认为我们资金不足，于是主动提出在距离这里约10英里的罗塞卢镇给我们买汽油！A.thought以为；B.hoped希望；C.discovered发现；D.heard听说。根据下文的“soheofferedtobuyusatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway”可知，他肯定是“以为”我们没钱。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初他认为我们资金不足，于是主动提出在距离这里约10英里的罗塞卢镇给我们买汽油！A.water水；B.gas汽油；C.newspaper报纸；D.food食物。根据上文提到的作者他们挂在车外的牌子“Lowongas,Canyouhelp?”可知，他肯定是提出给我们买汽油。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们向他说明我们由于没有足够的汽油无法前往罗塞卢镇而陷入的困境时，他说自己是一位农民，正在下班后赶回家的路上。A.difficult困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.similar相似的；D.extra额外的。根据下文的“nothavingenoughgastogettoRoswell”可知，此处指的是困境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向他说明我们由于没有足够的汽油无法前往罗塞卢镇而陷入的困境时，他说自己是一位农民，正在下班后赶回家的路上。A.teacher教师；B.reader读者；C.doctor医生；D.farmer农民。根据下文的“Hisfarmwasabout10minutesaway”可知，他是农民。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待那位陌生人归来的时候，我们被他的善良所打动。A.carefulness细心；B.happiness快乐；C.kindness善良；D.seriousness严肃。根据上文的“hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank”可知，他回去给我们取汽油表明他的善良。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待那位陌生人归来的时候，我们被他的善良所打动。A.agree同意；B.return返回；C.respond回应；D.quit退出。根据上文的“hewouldheadbackthere”和下文的“wasback”可知，此处指的是返回。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，他带着那个罐子回来了，并立刻给我们的油箱加满了油。A.tank油箱；B.heart心脏；C.gap缺口；D.mind头脑。根据上一段的“hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank”可知，此处指的是油箱。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝收费，并说道：“一个不能帮助他人渡过难关的人，又有什么价值可言呢？”A.trust信任；B.exchange交换；C.accept接受；D.help帮助。根据下文的“inneed”可知，用“help”符合语境。故选D项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh—ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,____36____(connect),global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood—looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeople____37____(real)thinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterested____38____thescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face—downgeneration”____39____youuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingand____40____(take)selfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt(宠坏的)anddon’twanttofacethe____41____(challenge)ofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000s____42____(raise)by“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwith____43____busyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra—curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseem____44____(prefer)toliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyarein_____45_____(they)20sor30s.【答案】36.connected37.really38.in39.because40.taking41.challenges42.wereraised43.a44.toprefer45.their【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了部分成年人对2000年代出生的一代的担忧，包括过度依赖电子设备、被直升机父母宠坏而不愿面对成年生活的挑战。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：这会让你年轻、有创造力、有联系、全球化，毫无疑问还会很聪明。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语，意为“有联系的”。故填connected。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：但其他人对你们这一代人的真实看法是什么呢？空处为担当句子的状语用副词形式，意为“真正地”。故填really。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。空处为介词形式，构成短语：beinterestedin，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故填in。【39题详析】考查状语从句。句意：他们认为你是“低头一代”，因为你使用手机太多，他们想知道你将如何处理学校，朋友和家人。空处为原因状语从句的引导词，意为“因为”，用because引导。故填because。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在的青少年是不是太忙着发短信和自拍，以至于无法在现实生活中取得成功——或者像你所说的“IRL”？空处为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定搭配：bebusydoing，意为“忙于做某事”，符合句意。故填taking。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：还有一些成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成人生活的挑战。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。【42题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是随时待命，为他们安排满是家庭作业和课外活动（比如跳舞、画画或运动）的繁忙日程，全程指导和帮助他们。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“manychildren”，复数，和动词“raise”之间为被动关系。故填wereraised。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：许多90后和00后的孩子都是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的，这些父母总是随时待命，为他们安排满是家庭作业和课外活动（比如跳舞、画画或运动）的繁忙日程，全程指导和帮助他们。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于父母什么都为他们做，今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们在20多岁或30多岁。空处为非谓语动词形式担当seem后的表语，用动词不定式形式，构成搭配：seemtodo…，意为“似乎……”，符合句意。故填toprefer。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：由于父母什么都为他们做，今天的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们在20多岁或30多岁。固定搭配：inone’s20s，意为“在某人20多岁的时候”，符合句意。故填their。第三部分基础知识考察(共两节，满分35分)第一节单词填空(每空1分，满分10分)根据句子中所给的中文提示、首字母提示或同根词的正确形式填空，每个空格仅填一个单词。46.HerdreamistospeakEnglish________(流利地)aftergraduation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluently【详析】考查副词。句意：她的梦想是在毕业后流利地说英语。根据汉语提示“流利地”，需要用副词形式来修饰动词speak。fluently是副词，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。47.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentneedstothinkofsomelong-term________(策略).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【详析】考查名词。句意：为解决这个问题，政府需要制定一些长期策略。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，应填名词strategy，为可数名词，空前有some修饰，需用复数形式。strategy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数时要变y为i再加es，即strategies。故填strategies。48.Whenhissisterwalkedin,he________(假装)tobereadingabook,butthebookwasupsidedown.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】pretended【详析】考查动词。句意：当他的姐姐走进来时，他假装正在读一本书，但是书是倒置的。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，应填动词pretend，根据上文“Whenhissisterwalkedin”可知，此句描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时，动词pretend的过去式为pretended。故填pretended。49.Theteacheraskedustoc________onthemaincharacter’schoicesinthenovelafterreading.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】comment【详析】考查动词。句意：老师让我们在读完小说后评论小说中主要人物的选择。commenton为固定搭配，意为“对……评论”。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。故填comment。50.Thescientistswillcarryoutane________totestwhetherthenewmedicineissafeforhumans.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】experiment【详析】考查名词。句意：科学家们将进行一项实验来测试这种新药对人类是否安全。空处作carryout的宾语，结合“testwhetherthenewmedicineissafeforhumans”和首字母提示可推知，名词experiment“实验”符合题意，空前有不定冠词