广东省茂名市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJustwhatisaboutrollercoasters?Itseemswejustcan’tgetenoughofthem.Thisweekwetakealookatsomeofthetopamusementparksandtherollercoastersthathavehelpedmakethemfamous.HolidayWorldItisafamilyparkinthesensethatresiststheexcitingatmosphereofitscompetitorsandinsteadoffersamorerelaxingandfriendlyexperience.Rareinthatitisprivatelyownedandithasmanyfeaturesthatotherparksoftencan’tmatch.Thereislotsofentertainmentforyoungsters,soparentsappreciatethepark’sfamily-friendlypolicyoffreeentrytothewaterpark,reasonablefoodpricesandunlimitedsoftdrinksfreeofcharge.LakeCompounceLakeCompounce,beingoneofAmerica’smoretraditionalparks,isararefindindeed.AstheoldestcontinuouslyoperatingamusementparkintheUS,ithasbeenapopularfamilyspotsince1846.Likemanyold-timeparks,itfellonhardtimesandwasindangerofbeingclosed.Luckily,in1977,awell-knowncompanycametoitsrescuewithhugeinfusions(注入)ofcash.Thetransformedparkwithitsnewridesisattractingmanynewfans.Knott’sBerryFarmAsoneofAmerica’sfavouritethemeparks,Knott’shassomethingforeveryone.Forthoseseekingabreathtakingrush,trytherollercoaster,GhostRiderortheXcelerator.GhostRideristhesinglelargestattractioninamusementparkhistoryandoneofthelongestandtallestwoodenrollercoastersintheworld.Ifyouareaftersomethingalittlelessexciting,gotoCampSnoopyorvisittheheartofKnott’s,GhostTown,foraglance(一瞥)oflifeintheWildWestofthe1880s.Withitscowboys,carriages,steamtrainsandhistoricbuildings—manytransportedfromminingtowns—GhostTownwillletyoureliveapieceofthepast.IslandsofAdventureInthestyleofWaltDisneyWorld,IslandsofAdventure(IOA)isdividedintothemed“lands”.Unlikethesugar-coatedMagicKingdom,however,IOAfeaturesattractionsguaranteed(保证)tosettheheartracing.Itsrollercoastersarestate-of-the-artfun.WhiletheSpidermanisfantastic,youhaven’ttrulyliveduntilyou’veexperiencedTheIncredibleHulk’swildanduniqueuphilllaunch.Theeffectislikebeingtrappedinsideanairplanethat’sflyingoutofcontrol.1.WhatisspecialaboutHolidayWorld?A.Itprovidesfreefood. B.Itbelongstoanindividual.C.Itcreatestheexcitingatmosphere. D.Itownsthelatestridetechnology.2.Whichparktakesvisitorsbacktoearliertimes?A.LakeCompounce. B.HolidayWorld. C.Knott’sBerryFarm. D.IslandsofAdventure.3.WhyisIslandsofAdventuredifferentfromMagicKingdom?A.Itplaysmanyfamousmovies. B.Itisdividedintodifferentlands.C.Ithasmorevisitorswaitinginline. D.Itprovidesaveryexcitingexperience.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个因过山车而著名的主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HolidayWorld中的“Rareinthatitisprivatelyownedandithasmanyfeaturesthatotherparksoftencan’tmatch.(它的罕见之处在于它是私人拥有的，而且它有许多其他公园往往无法比拟的特点)”可知，HolidayWorld是私人所有。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Knott’sBerryFarm中的“Withitscowboys,carriages,steamtrainsandhistoricbuildings—manytransportedfromminingtowns—GhostTownwillletyoureliveapieceofthepast.(鬼镇拥有牛仔、马车、蒸汽火车和众多从矿业小镇迁移而来的历史建筑，将带你重温一段往昔时光)”可知，Knott’sBerryFarm给游客展现了过去的建筑和物品，把游客带回到以前的时代。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据IslandsofAdventure中的“Unlikethesugar-coatedMagicKingdom,however,IOAfeaturesattractionsguaranteed(保证)tosettheheartracing.(然而，与充满甜蜜梦幻色彩的“魔法王国”不同，奥兰多环球影城的冒险岛（IOA）主打的是那些定会让人心跳加速的游乐项目)”可知，和MagicKingdom相比，IslandsofAdventure更惊险、刺激。故选D。BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Inschool,asateenager,ItriedtochannelWhitneyHouston.Intheworkingworld,Ipaidcloseattentiontoourfemaleseniormanagers.Bywatchingandimitatingothers-especiallywomenofcolorwholookedorsoundedlikeme-Igainedconfidenceinmyownabilities.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocanIlookupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIlearnfrom?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee-womenlikeOprah,MichelleObama,andVicky,co-founderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrejection,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained:whenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo-becauseshe’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaselfieofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard—areminderthatjustasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.4.Howdidtheauthorbuildupherconfidence?A.Bycooperatingwithwomenofcolor. B.Byobservingandcopyinghermodels.C.Bymakingfriendswithpersonslikeher. D.Bystartingherownsunglassescompany.5.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofcreatinganinspirationwallinheroffice?A.Toinspireheremployees’creativity. B.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.C.Toencourageherselftoachievesuccess. D.Toimproveheremployees’workefficiency.6.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoreachouttoVicky?A.Shewasafraidofbeingrejected. B.SheonlyhadVicky’semailaddress.C.Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedher. D.Vickylikedgivingguidancetootherwomen.7.Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothetext?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Strengthflowsbothways.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bywatchingandimitatingothers-especiallywomenofcolorwholookedorsoundedlikeme-Igainedconfidenceinmyownabilities.(通过观察和模仿别人——尤其是那些和我长相或声音相似的有色人种女性——我对自己的能力有了信心。)”可知，作者通过观察和模仿她的榜样来建立她的信心。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee-womenlikeOprah,MichelleObama,andVicky,co-founderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.(我决定在我的办公室里建一面灵感墙，上面挂着我能看到的榜样的照片——像Oprah、MichelleObama和一个护肤品牌的联合创始人Vicky这样的女性。我从没想过会遇到这些女人，但她们的成功给了我希望。)”可知，作者在办公室创建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三年段中“IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.(我选择了Vicky，她的经历一直激励着我。)”可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第四段中“Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.(在我的一生中，我一直认为榜样是一种单向关系：我从更强大的人那里获得力量。但情况不止于此。)”和最后一段中“We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.(我们都是来帮助彼此成长的。)”可知，作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长，因此，根据文章可以得出的结论是力量是双向流动的。故选B。CSummermorningsatWangjiangjingtown’sKaisen(Happy)TribeinJiaxing,Zhejiang,featuresoftlightovergrasslandpathsandthepleasantsmelloflotusfromnearbywetlands.OpenedlastOctober,thisruralretreat(度假村)combinesvillagelandscapeswithchildren’splay,camping,farming,andenvironmentaleducation,attractingurbantravelers,especiallyfromShanghai.“Ourcorephilosophyiscreatingaboundlessclassroominnature,”statesMoXiaohua,KaisenTribeOperationsLead.Theprojectembracesforest-styleeducationandcommunitygrowth,aligning(使一致)withWangjiangjing’svisionforcanal-themedexperientiallearningandculturaltourismasanewfamilydestination.TheGrandCanal,whichlongshapedthetown’sidentity,sawitsbustlingpastfadewithmodernization.Renewednationalfocusoncanalpreservationdriveslocaleffortstorepurposeidleresources.Guidedbygreendevelopmentprinciples,theprojectrevivedanabandonedvillage.Designersintegratedplaygrounds,fishponds,farms,andpaddiesintoexistingforests,fields,andponds,achievingecologicaltransformation.Thisdrawsupto10,000visitorsonpeakdays,withplansformoreuniquelythemedhotelrooms.KaisenTribeispartoftheJiaxingGrandCanalCulture&TourismResort.“Thegoalisalivingcommunity,notanuntouchablemuseum,”saysShenTao,aresortofficial.Since2018,theresorthaspursued“heritage-first”development,rootedinitsUNESCOstatus—includingtheMingDynastyChanghongBridge.ElevenlargelakesshapetheclassicJiangnanwatertownlandscapeandtraditionslikelotuscultivation.Historicrepurposingiskey:A1960sgranary(谷仓)complexnowhousesacaféandculturalspace,preservingitsarchitecture.AnothergranaryhostsadigitalhubwithVRandperformances.Areconstructedsteamlocomotive(火车头)fromthehistoricSuzhou-JiaxingRailway(1936-1944)servesasavisitorcenterandpatrioticsitenearwartimebunkers(碉堡).Uniqueattractionslikereptilemuseums,concretepiperooms,ricefieldtours,andanimalencountersappealstronglytoyoungertravelersseekingsocialmediamoments.Futureplansincludeexpandingnighttourism,enhancingdigitalintegration,anddevelopingayouthsoccertrainingbaseforsportstourism.8.WhatisKaisenTribe’scoreeducationalconcept?A.Urbancommunitygrowthcenters. B.Tech-drivenimmersivelearningexperiences.C.Traditionalfarmingrestoration. D.Nature-basedlimitlesslearning.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idleresources”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Pollutedwaterecosystems. B.Abandonedheritagestructures.C.Forgottentraditionalcrafts. D.Vastfieldsandponds.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthehistoricalsites?A.Bunkerspreventculturalexchange.B.ChanghongBridgeneedsUNESCOapproval.C.Oldbuildingsgetnewuseswhilekeepinghistory.D.Granariesfocusmoreonstoragethannewtech.11.WhatkeyprincipledrivesKaisenTribe’ssuccess?A.Innovationthroughheritagerevival. B.Commercialinterestsdrivesustainability.C.Touristnumbersdefineculturalvalue. D.Technologyreplacestraditionalexperiences.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了浙江嘉兴王江泾镇开森部落度假村依托大运河文化保护与生态转型，通过活化废弃村庄、粮仓、蒸汽机车头等历史资源，打造自然教育、亲子游乐、文化体验于一体的特色文旅空间，吸引城市家庭及年轻游客，并规划夜游、数字体验、足球基地等未来方向。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Ourcorephilosophyiscreatingaboundlessclassroominnature,’statesMoXiaohua,KaisenTribeOperationsLead.(开森部落运营主管莫晓华表示:‘我们的核心理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂。’)”可知，开森部落的教育理念是在大自然中创造一个无限的课堂，即以自然为基础的无限学习。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“TheGrandCanal,whichlongshapedthetown’sidentity,sawitsbustlingpastfadewithmodernization.Renewednationalfocusoncanalpreservationdriveslocaleffortstorepurposeidleresources.(大运河长期以来塑造了小镇的身份，但随着现代化的发展，它繁忙的过去逐渐消逝。国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地努力重新利用……。)”以及后文“Guidedbygreendevelopmentprinciples,theprojectrevivedanabandonedvillage.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导，复兴了一个废弃的村庄。)”可知，随着现代化的发展，大运河繁忙的过去逐渐消逝，而国家对运河保护的重新关注促使当地重新利用这些闲置资源，复兴了一个废弃的村庄，因此“闲置资源”指因时代变迁被废弃的历史建筑或场地，B选项“Abandonedheritagestructures.(废弃的遗产建筑)”能够最好的解释划线词。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Historicrepurposingiskey:A1960sgranary(谷仓)complexnowhousesacaféandculturalspace,preservingitsarchitecture.AnothergranaryhostsadigitalhubwithVRandperformances.(历史性的再利用是关键：20世纪60年代的一个谷仓建筑群现在是一个咖啡馆和文化空间，保留了其建筑风貌。另一个谷仓则是一个拥有虚拟现实和表演的数字中心。)”可知，关于历史遗迹可以推断出，古老的建筑在保持原有历史风貌的同时，也得到了新的利用。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Guidedbygreendevelopmentprinciples,theprojectrevivedanabandonedvillage.Designersintegratedplaygrounds,fishponds,farms,andpaddiesintoexistingforests,fields,andponds,achievingecologicaltransformation.(该项目以绿色发展原则为指导，复兴了一个废弃的村庄。设计师将游乐场、鱼塘、农场和稻田融入现有的森林、田野和池塘，实现了生态转型。)”以及最后一段中的“Uniqueattractionslikereptilemuseums,concretepiperooms,ricefieldtours,andanimalencountersappealstronglytoyoungertravelersseekingsocialmediamoments.Futureplansincludeexpandingnighttourism,enhancingdigitalintegration,anddevelopingayouthsoccertrainingbaseforsportstourism.(独特的景点，如爬行动物博物馆、混凝土管道室、稻田之旅和动物邂逅，对寻求社交媒体时刻的年轻旅行者有着强烈的吸引力。未来的计划包括扩大夜间旅游、加强数字整合、以及开发一个青年足球训练基地，以促进体育旅游。)”可知，推动开森部落成功的关键原则是“通过遗产复兴促进创新”。故选A项。DHealthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.Keybenefitsincludehelpingdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsbygivingthemfasteraccesstopatientinformation,loweringcostsbymakingoperationsrunsmoother—whichiscrucialwhengovernmentpaymentsarelow—andprovidingstrongersecuritytoprotectpatientdata.AsDr.MichelleFlemmingsfromOraclenotes,oldercomputersystemsoftenmadeworkharderwithrepetitivetasks,whilethecloudmakesaccessingdataeasierandreducesdoctors’workload.AddingAImakesthecloudevenmorepowerful.AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.AIhelpsassesspatientrisks,suggestsbestpractices,andfindsvitalinformationinhealthrecordsinstantly.Thisteamworkspeedsuptasks,likefindingpatientswhoqualifyforclinicaltrialsduringregularvisits—opportunitiesoftenmissedbefore.Also,AI-poweredpatientwebsitesofferpersonalizedserviceslikeonlinebooking,meetingthehighdemandfordigitaloptions.Cloudusesaregrowingfast:reducingmissedappointments,automatingcomplexdataanalysis,spottingsecurityrisks,andsimplifyingadministrationtasks.However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.Importantly,cloudsecurityisoftenbetterthanoldsystems,withAIboostingthreatdetection.AsAmarNagaramfromIUHealthhighlights,thecloudsimplifiestechsystemsandimprovesteamwork.Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.12.Whataretheprimarypressuresdrivinghealthcaretowardscloudadoption?A.Demandforbetterpatientexperiences.B.Shortageofphysicaldatastoragespace.C.Risingcostsandslowingrevenuegrowth.D.Governmentrequirementsfornewtechnology.13.HowisAIdescribedwhenassistingadoctor?A.Aclinicalsupporttool. B.Atopconsultantnearby.C.Areal-timedataprocessor. D.Anindependentadvisor.14.Whatistherecommendedstrategyforadoptingcloudtechnology?A.Graduallaunchstartingsmall. B.Ignoringcostconsiderations.C.Takingfull-systemmigration. D.OutsourcingallIToperations.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDigitalPatientPortals.B.TheAIRevolutioninMedicalDiagnosis.C.CuttingHealthcareCostsThroughTechnology.D.RevolutionizingHealthcareThroughCloudTechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍医疗保健机构面临成本上升、收入增长缓慢的问题，而云技术结合人工智能能提供解决方案，同时提及云技术应用的挑战与未来前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.(医疗保健机构面临着重大问题：成本不断上升，但收入增长缓慢。云技术通过替换过时系统、提高效率和改善护理服务，提供了一个解决方案。)”可知，推动医疗保健行业采用云技术的主要压力是“成本上升且收入增长缓慢”。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.(人工智能就像医生的智能助手。弗莱明斯将其比作身边有一位顶级医疗专家。)”可知，人工智能在协助医生时被描述为“身边的顶级顾问”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.(然而，转向云技术存在挑战，主要是成本和安全担忧。弗莱明斯建议从小型试点项目开始，解决特定问题，尤其是对小型医院而言。)”可知，采用云技术的推荐策略是“从小规模开始逐步推进”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.(“归根结底，云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来。它在降低成本、减轻技术负担的同时，还加快了创新步伐。安全的云工具让患者能够突破诊所的限制，远程获取医疗服务。纳加拉姆表示，没有云技术，医疗保健机构就无法参与竞争。尽管向云技术转型需要周密规划，但相关进展已然显现。例如，印第安纳大学健康中心（IUHealth）就利用人工智能对患者的紧急求助需求进行优先级排序。云技术正为以患者为中心、注重质量与持续创新的医疗保健体系奠定基础。”)”可知，文章开篇指出医疗保健机构的问题，引出“云技术是解决方案”，随后介绍云技术的好处、结合AI的优势、应用中的挑战与推进策略，最后强调“云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来”，所以短文的标题为“云技术革新医疗保健行业”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Incitiesacrosstheglobe,uptoaquarterofofficebuildingsareunoccupied,alongwithotherurbanproperties,fromstoragetoabandonedskyscrapers.Toputthisspacetouse,manycitiesaretransformingemptybuildingsforotheruses.____16____Justasthenamesuggests,vertical(垂直的)farmingisthepracticeofgrowingcropsinlayersasopposedtotraditionalhorizontalrows.Theselayersareoftenplacedinspacesunfitforfarming,butnowwecangrowcropsthereduetoadvancedagriculturalmethods.____17____However,thankstotechnology,artificiallight,andcontrolledtemperaturesandhumidity,officespaceshaveprovedtobegreatenvironmentsforfarming.____18____Itdatesbacktoover2,000yearsagowiththeHangingGardensofBabylon.Modernverticalfarmingsimplybeganasanexperimentin1999,focusedongrowingfoodontherooftopsofManhattan.Theirworkeventuallytransformedintousinghigh-risebuildingsasverticalfarmstofeedthousandsofpeopleinasustainablemanner.Verticalfarmingisnowa$6billionindustry.Themainbenefitofverticalfarmingisthatitmaximizestheyieldofcropsbyefficientlyusingspace.____19____Itismadepossiblebytheircontrolledenvironmentsandsoillessagriculturemethodslikehydroponics(水培法).Hydroponicsallowsplantstogrowinawater-basedsolutionratherthansoil,savingwater.Infact,hydroponicsystemsonlyrequire10%ofthewaterofatraditionalfield.Despitebeinguntraditional,verticalfarmsproduceover50typesofplants,rangingfromleafygreensandherbstoexperimentalfruitsandmore!____20____Thereasonliesinthattheyarecapableofgrowingavarietyofproduceatalltimesandprovidingpeoplewithlocalfreshfoodsataffordableprices.A.Verticalfarminghasarichhistory.B.Onesolutionisindoorverticalfarming.C.Thepracticeisn’tassimpleasitsounds.D.Mostverticalfarmscangrowallyearround.E.Thatsaid,verticalfarmingwillreplacetraditionalagriculturesoon.F.Despitethebenefits,themethodalsocomeswithconsiderabledownsides.G.Thisdiversityandconsistentoutputhelpaddressacriticalurbanissue:fooddeserts.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市中利用空置建筑发展垂直农业的相关情况。【16题详析】根据前文“Toputthisspacetouse,manycitiesaretransformingemptybuildingsforotheruses.(为了利用这些空间，许多城市正将空置建筑改造为其他用途)”可知，前文提出“改造空置建筑”的需求，此空需承接该需求，给出具体的改造方向。B选项“Onesolutionisindoorverticalfarming.(其中一种解决方案是室内垂直农业)”符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】根据前文“Theselayersareoftenplacedinspacesunfitforfarming,butnowwecangrowcropsthereduetoadvancedagriculturalmethods.(这些种植层通常设置在不适合耕种的空间，但如今借助先进的农业技术，我们可以在这些地方种植作物)”，以及空后“However,thankstotechnology,artificiallight,andcontrolledtemperaturesandhumidity,officespaceshaveprovedtobegreatenvironmentsforfarming.(然而，得益于技术、人工照明以及可控的温湿度，办公空间已被证明是理想的种植环境)”可知，空处需先说明垂直农业的实施难度。C选项“Thepracticeisn’tassimpleasitsounds.(这种做法并不像听起来那么简单)”符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据后文“Itdatesbacktoover2,000yearsagowiththeHangingGardensofBabylon.Modernverticalfarmingsimplybeganasanexperimentin1999...(它的历史可追溯至2000多年前的巴比伦空中花园。现代垂直农业最初始于1999年的一项实验……)”可知，后文通过“古代”与“现代”的案例，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，此空需概括“垂直农业有悠久历史”这一核心。A选项“Verticalfarminghasarichhistory.(垂直农业有着丰富的历史)”符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据前文“Themainbenefitofverticalfarmingisthatitmaximizestheyieldofcropsbyefficientlyusingspace.(垂直农业的主要优势在于通过高效利用空间来最大化作物产量)”，以及空后“Itismadepossiblebytheircontrolledenvironmentsandsoillessagriculturemethodslikehydroponics.(这得益于其可控的环境以及水培法等无土栽培技术)”可知，空处需补充垂直农业的另一优势，且该优势需与“可控环境、无土栽培”相关。D选项“Mostverticalfarmscangrowallyearround.(大多数垂直农场可以全年种植)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Despitebeinguntraditional,verticalfarmsproduceover50typesofplants,rangingfromleafygreensandherbstoexperimentalfruitsandmore!(尽管形式非传统，垂直农场仍能种植50多种植物，从绿叶蔬菜、香草到实验性水果等应有尽有)”，以及空后“Thereasonliesinthattheyarecapableofgrowingavarietyofproduceatalltimesandprovidingpeoplewithlocalfreshfoodsataffordableprices(原因在于它们能够随时种植多种农产品，并以实惠的价格为人们提供本地新鲜食物)”可知，空处需承接“种植多样性”与“全年种植”的特点，说明其对城市的具体作用。G选项“Thisdiversityandconsistentoutputhelpaddressacriticalurbanissue:fooddeserts.(这种多样性和稳定的产量有助于解决一个关键的城市问题：食物沙漠)”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youdon’tgetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression—thiswasthethemeofthisyear’sInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetition(IPSC).Thirty-threeyoungspeakersaged16to20fromaroundtheworld___21___TheEnglishSpeakingUniontotelltheirstories,includingWuDongxufromChina.Tohim,theeventwasn’tjustaboutgivinga___22___onfirstimpressions,italsomadeastrongimpressiononhim.“Ratherthanacompetition,the___23___wasmorelikeanenlighteningresearchtriptome,which___24___metoseefirsthandthedifferencesand___25___betweenChineseandforeigncultures,”saidWu.Apartfromthe___26___differencesinfood,transportationandclimate,what___27___WuthemostwasthedistinctstylesofChineseandforeignpublicspeaking.Althoughstillateen,Wuisnostrangertothepublicspeakingpodium(讲台).ButonthestageoftheIPSC,speakershadnopodiumto___28___behind.Theyjusthadto___29___theaudience.“Itmademerealizehow____30____eyecontactandbodylanguageare,”saidWu.Speakershavethefreedomtoexpressmoreinformationwiththeirgestures____31____justwords.AnotherdifferencethatcaughtWu’s____32____wastheevaluationcriteria(评价标准).Tohissurprise,theIPSCorganizingcommitteeinformedallthecontestantsbeforethe____33____thataccentsandgrammaticalerrorswouldnotbeconsideredintheevaluationprocess,meaningthattheexpressionoffeelingsandyourconveyedstoryarewhatmattermost.“Audiencesare____34____tohearpowerfulstories,____35____thosethatresonate(引起共鸣)withpeopleregardlessofwheretheyarefrom,”saidWu.21.A.playedaround B.gatheredat C.chattedin D.discussedabout22.A.speech B.treat C.report D.lesson23.A.exercise B.discovery C.experience D.job24.A.invited B.asked C.chose D.allowed25.A.warnings B.examples C.similarities D.entertainments26.A.special B.awful C.unbelievable D.obvious27.A.impressed B.moved C.frightened D.worried28.A.sit B.stand C.climb D.jump29.A.please B.face C.amuse D.trust30.A.famous B.boring C.hard D.important31.A.insteadof B.alongwith C.becauseof D.accordingto32.A.attention B.breath C.step D.word33.A.performance B.trip C.event D.research34.A.difficult B.sorry C.careful D.eager35.A.namely B.especially C.definitely D.naturally【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是一名中国学生吴东旭参加国际演讲比赛（IPSC）的所见所感。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自世界各地的33名年龄在16岁至20岁之间的年轻人聚集在英语口语联盟，讲述他们的故事，其中包括来自中国的吴东旭。A.playedaround不认真对待；B.gatheredat聚集；C.chattedin闲聊；D.discussedabout讨论。根据上文“Thirty-threeyoungspeakersaged16to20fromaroundtheworld”指来自世界各地的33名年龄在16岁至20岁之间的年轻人聚集在英语口语联盟，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这次活动不仅仅是关于第一印象的演讲，它也给他留下了深刻的印象。A.speech演讲；B.treat款待；C.report报道；D.lesson课程。根据上文“totelltheirstories,includingWuDongxufromChina”可知此处指关于第一印象的演讲。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中外文化的异同，”吴说。A.exercise锻炼；B.discovery发现；C.experience经历；D.job工作。根据上文“Ratherthanacompetition”此处指这次比赛也是一种经历。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中外文化的异同，”吴说。A.invited邀请；B.asked询问；C.chose选择；D.allowed允许。根据后文“metoseefirsthandthedifferencesand”指这次比赛让他能够看到中外文化的异同，allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与其说是比赛，这次经历对我来说更像是一次启发性的研究之旅，它让我亲眼看到了中外文化的异同，”吴说。A.warnings警告；B.examples例子；C.similarities相似；D.entertainments娱乐。与上文“thedifferencesand”差异对应的是相似性。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了饮食、交通和气候的明显差异外，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国截然不同的公开演讲风格。A.special特别的；B.awful糟糕的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“infood,transportationandclimate”可知，饮食、交通和气候是明显的差异，故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了饮食、交通和气候的明显差异外，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国截然不同的公开演讲风格。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.moved感动；C.frightened使害怕；D.worried使担心。根据后文“WuthemostwasthedistinctstylesofChineseandforeignpublicspeaking”可知，给吴印象最深的是中国和外国截然不同的公开演讲风格。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在IPSC的舞台上，演讲者没有讲台可以站在后面。A.sit坐下；B.stand站立；C.climb攀爬；D.jump跳跃。根据上文“Althoughstillateen,Wuisnostrangertothepublicspeakingpodium.(虽然还是个十几岁的孩子，但吴对公共演讲的讲台并不陌生)”可知，此处指演讲者没有讲台可以站在后面。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要面对观众。A.please取悦；B.face面对；C.amuse娱乐；D.trust信任。根据后文“theaudience”可知没有讲台，需要面对观众。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴说：“这让我意识到眼神交流和肢体语言的重要性。”A.famous出名的；B.boring无聊的；C.hard努力的；D.important重要的。根据后文“eyecontactandbodylanguageare”指面对观众，眼神交流和肢体语言的重要性。故选D。【31题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：演讲者可以自由地用手势表达更多的信息，而不仅仅是语言。A.insteadof而不是；B.alongwith一起；C.becauseof因为；D.accordingto根据。根据上文“Speakershavethefreedomtoexpressmoreinformationwiththeirgestures”可知，演讲者可以自由地用手势表达更多的信息，而不仅仅是语言。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句