河北省张家口市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省张家口市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpanishSummerCamp2026LearningSpanishisafunwayforteenagerstoexploreanewcultureandimprovelanguageskills.Thissummer,ourschoolisofferingaSpanishSummerCampwithcoursessuitablefordifferentinterestsandskilllevels.Thecampisopentostudentsaged13to18.CampCoursesFunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshortconversations.StudentswillplaygamesanddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyableway.Noprior(先前的)knowledgeisneeded.ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations,suchasgivingdirections,orderingfood,ortalkingaboutdailylife.Studentswillalsopracticeshortsimplewritingtasksrelatedtothesesituations.SomepriorSpanishknowledgeisamust.SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructuredclassroomdiscussions.Studentswilllearntoorganizearguments,writepapers,andparticipateinformaldebates.ThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswithasolidbaseinSpanish.FluentSpanishdevelopsadvancedcommunicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,groupprojects,andinformaldebates.Studentswillworkonspeakingfluentlyandunderstandingnativespeakers.Thisisanadvancedcourseforstudentswhohaveattendedourbasiccourses.Onlineclassesareprovidedforthosewhocannotattendinperson,andbeginnersreceiveextrasupportthroughtutoringandonlinematerials.StudentsareencouragedtoregisterbeforeJuly1st.Schedule&FeesCourseTypeAgeGroupClassScheduleDurationCourseFeeOnlineChoiceFunSpanish13-15Mon&Wed2:00-4:00pm6weeks$280YesExplorerSpanish13-15Tue&Thu10:00am-12:00pm6weeks$300YesSpanishMastery15-18Mon,Wed&Fri3:00-5:00pm6weeks$320LimitedFluentSpanish16-18Sat9:00-11:00am4weeks$360Yes1.WhichcourseissuitableforSpanishbeginners?A.FluentSpanish. B.ExplorerSpanish.C.SpanishMastery. D.FunSpanish.2.WhatdoExplorerSpanishandFluentSpanishhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothscheduledonweekends.B.TheybothaimtoimprovespokenSpanish.C.TheybothrequirelittleSpanishknowledge.D.Theyarebothdesignedforonlinelearners.3.Howmuchwoulditcostastudenttotakethecourseregardingadvancedwriting?A.$280. B.$300. C.$320. D.$360.BOnHalloweennight,whilemostkidswerebusycollectingcandiesfromdoortodoor,agroupofchildreninWoodhaven,Michigan,didsomethingunusual.TheydecidedtosharetheirsweettreatswithahospitalizedboynamedJacob,whosefamilyhadunexpectedlycanceledtheirtraditionalcandygiveaway.Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.“Wedidn’twanttodisappointthekids,soIleftanotesayingwecouldn’tgiveoutcandythisyear,”Amysaid,holdingbacktears.However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.Mrs.Schmittalwayshasthebestcandy!”Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsawAmy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.Aftercollectingcandiesfromherfirstroundoftrick-or-treating,shebeggedherdad,“CanwegobackandgivemycandytoJacob?”Herfatheragreed,andsoon,otherkidsjoinedin.Bytheendofthenight,theSchmitts’doorstepwascoveredwithcolorfulcandies—chocolates,gummies,andlollipops—leftbykidswhorefusedtotakeanyforthemselves.Amywasamazedwhenshesawthepile.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thesekidsdidn’tevenknowJacobwell,buttheycaredsomuch,”shesaid.“Theirparentsmusthavetaughtthemkindness.”Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.ForJacob,whopeeked(快速看)atthecandiesfromhishospitalbed,theactwasthebestHalloweengiftever.4.WhywasJacobunabletoenjoyHalloweenasusual?A.Hisfamilyhadn’tplannedit.B.Hehadtocareforhisillmother.C.Asicknesslandedhiminhospital.D.Thechildrendidn’tvisithishouse.5.HowdidMiadiscoverJacob’ssituation?A.Sheinferreditfromasign.B.Jacob’smotherphonedher.C.Neighborsdescribedittoher.D.Shecameacrossanonlinepost.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?A.Politeanddetermined.B.Far-sightedandgentle.C.Quick-eyedandcaring.D.Helpfulandresponsible.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellthroughthetext?A.Festivalsimproverelationships.B.Kidspreferholidaystodailylife.C.Communityeventsbringchildrenjoy.D.Goodnesscanlightupothers’moments.CManypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleepeachmorningwithasmartwatchascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringtheday.Whilesleeptrackingisafast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwemustunderstandtheirlimitations.Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplab,manysensorsrecordbrainwaves,eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,awakening,andthespeedoffallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(评估)sleepfrommovement,heartrate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.Becauseofthis,theirsleep/wakeandsleep-stageresultsarenotalwayscorrect.Whatyourarmsdomaynotmatchwhatyourbrainisdoing.Anotherchallengeisdefining“goodsleep.”Adultsareadvisedtosleep7-9hours,but“sleepquality”ismorecomplex(复杂的).Itincludeshowcontinuoussleepisandhowmuchtimeyouspendineachstage.Also,howyoufeelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yetlabtestslooknormal.Thereisevenaterm,orthosomnia,forbecomingtoofocusedonperfectscores,whichcanmakesleepworse.Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest.Onepersonfoundeveningpilateshelped.Anothersawthatalcoholraisedhersleepingheartratebyabout10%.Continuous,at-homedataletsyouseepatternsoverweeks,notjustonelabnight.Expertssuggestusingtrackerstosupporthealthyhabits:regularsleeptimes,lesscaffeinelateintheday,limitedalcohol,dailyexercise,andacool,quietbedroom.Somealsowatchheartrateorheartratevariabilitytonoticeearlysignsofillnessandrestmore.Finally,consumertrackersarenotmedicaltools.Algorithms(算法)maymissproblemsincertaingroups,andsleepchangeswithage.Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetterhabits,theycanbeagoodthing.8.WhatdoestheexampleofAnniesuggest?A.Manypeopleexperiencesleepdifficulties.B.Trackingsleepisnowacommonpractice.C.Sleeptrackerscanhelppeoplesleepbetter.D.Wearablesareasourceofneedlessanxiety.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conflictwith”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Differfrom. B.Resultin. C.dependon. D.Gobeyond.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovetheeffectivenessofsleeptrackers.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofsleeptrackers.C.Torecommendthewiseuseofsleeptrackers.D.Toguidethechoiceofsuitablesleeptrackers.DRecentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—theculturalnuances(细微差别)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmakecommunicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyontechnologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇护)case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseverallanguageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(双语的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?A.Itsliteraryvalue. B.Itsadvancedtools.C.Itsfuturedevelopment. D.Itspracticalapplications.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportapoint. B.Tostressaproblem.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toquestionabelief.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFastB.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseenC.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearningD.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoonWhenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.StayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindowsDuringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenforashortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdangeroutside.Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警觉的)____18____Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.FollowofficialwarningsandremainpatientAtyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.____19____Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.StaycalmandsupporteachotherNoonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.____20____A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.C.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.D.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.G.Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.Myplanwasambitious—Iwantedto____21____asmuchdistanceaspossiblewhileexploringthecountrysideandmountains,andalsogiveasurprisetotheir____22____,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.I____23____thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring,andIworriedthattheboyswouldbe____24____totheirphonesortabletsmostofthetime.Duringthefirstpartofthejourney,weoftenfelt____25____,complainingaboutthetrafficandthe____26____roads.However,aswestoppedatvarioussitesalongtheway,theboysdiscoveredlittlewonderseverywhere.Nearaquietriver,westoppedto____27____theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks.Itoldthemalegendaboutahiddenwaterfall,butI____28____whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions.Theylistenedcloselyandlaughed,lostinthescene,whichdelightedme.Wevisitedasmallmuseuminanearbytown.Ihadfearedthiswould____29____theboys,buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay,pointingatobjectsandaskingquestionswith____30____.Eventheroadsidehotelbecamea____31____ofjoywhentheycheeredforpassingtrains,amazedbytheloudwhistles(汽笛声)atnight.Afterfourdays,wefinally____32____ittothecity.Justintime,wepreparedthe____33____birthdaysurprise,andtheirdad’sface____34____ashesawthem.Theboys,whohadspentthewholetripwide-eyedandcurious,evenforgotabouttheirscreens—thiswasthemagicofreal-worlddiscovery.Watchingthemfindjoyintheworldaroundthem,IrealizedhowmuchIhadappreciatedthe____35____trip.21.A.measure B.cover C.record D.sweep22.A.father B.grandad C.cousin D.brother23.A.requested B.expected C.reminded D.encouraged24.A.related B.introduced C.glued D.used25.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.smooth B.flat C.unfair D.uneven27.A.test B.admire C.deliver D.track28.A.hesitated B.suffered C.argued D.regretted29.A.impress B.strike C.bore D.amaze30.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.curiosity31.A.symbol B.legend C.source D.view32.A.took B.made C.gave D.left33.A.unique B.normal C.equal D.classic34.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.litup D.showedup35.A.traditional B.additional C.conditional D.educational第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear’sChinaInternationalImportExpo(博览会),____36____visitorsgotapreviewofthecity’s“airtaxi”future,wasanimpressiveevent.Attheexpo,thetravelcompanyVertaxisetupa“vertip”,____37____(let)visitorsexperiencethefullprocessof“flyingaride”—fromscanning(扫描)aQRcode____38____(board)totakingoff.ReportersfromShanghaiTelevisiontest-rodethecompany’slatestmannedaircraft,theM1“airtaxi,”anddescribeditassurprisingly____39____(space)andcomfortable.Thefive-seatcabinholdatleastfive20-inchsuitcases,withultra-thinseven-centimeterseats____40____(design)tofreeuplegroom.AtripfromHongqiaotoPudongwouldtakeamere10minutes,whileflyingfromtheNationalExhibitionandConventionCentertoYangchengLakewouldtakearound15minutes,a____41____(striking)shortertimecomparedtoanhourormorebycar,thecompanysaid.AnothermodelwastheE20eVTOL,____42____electricvertical(竖直的)takeoffandlandingaircraftcapableofflying200kilometers____43____aspeedof320km/h.Itcarriesonepilotandfourpassengersand,beingfullyelectric,____44____(expect)tokeepflightcostsclosetoataxiride—aboutthesamepricefora100-kilometerjourney.Thecompany’srepresentativesaidthatcommercialoperationscouldbeginasearlyasnextyear,callingthe“flyingtaxi”era“forthcoming.”Theconcepthascausedaheated____45____(discuss)online.Manynetizenscelebrateditas“thefutureofcommuting”and“asci-fidreamcometrue,”whileotherswereconcerned,notingthatsafetystandards,legalframeworks,andpilottrainingshouldbeestablishedbeforetheservicetakesflight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学校英语俱乐部主席李华，为丰富校园文化生活，提升同学们的英语表达与合作能力，俱乐部计划举办一场“英语戏剧之夜（EnglishDramaNight）”活动。请你给外教David写信邀请他作为活动嘉宾，并在演出后进行简短的点评，内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）活动时间和地点；（3）活动内容。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaquietSundayafternoon.IwaswateringtheflowersinmyyardwhenInoticedamanstandingneartheSmiths’houseacrossthestreet.Hewalkedslowlyalongthefenceandkeptlookingatthewindows.Sometimeshestoppedandstaredforalongtime.SincetheSmithswerenothome,hisstrangebehaviormademefeeluneasy.Afterwatchinghimforseveralminutes,Idecidedtowalkover.“Excuseme,”Isaidcarefully,“canIhelpyou?”Themanturnedaroundquickly.Helookedtired,andhisclothe