河南省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenvisitingAthens,museumsandancientsitesusuallycomefirst.However,thereareseveralveryinterestingplacestovisitwithoutspendingmoney,suchasparksandvariousattractions.LycabettusHillLycabettusHillisoneofthemostimportantattractionsinAthens.Theview(风景)fromLycabettusHilliswonderful,reachingdowntotheseaandtheclosestislands,whichiscertainlynottobemissed.TheparkinglotisclosetotheLycabettusTheater,whereperformancesareheldeverysummer.MuseumofPopularInstrumentsThemuseumhostsacollectionofabout1,200Greekpopularmusicalinstrumentswhichdatefromthe18thcentury.Thecollectionsareshowninfoursections(部分)accordingtothematerialoftheinstruments,andvisitorscanalsolistentothesoundmadebyeachtype.Visitorscanbuybooks,CDsandmusicalinstrumentsatthemuseumshop.NationalGardenofAthensTheNationalGardenofAthens,oneofthemostbeautifulpartsofthisbigcity,wasdesignedin1836bytheGermanbuildingdesignerFriedrichvonGaertner.Visitorstothegardencanseeaninterestingvarietyofplantsandtrees,someancientremainsandstatuesoffamouswritersandscientists.Childrencanplayinthespeciallydesignedplaygroundorvisitthechildren’slibrary,andadultscanenjoyacoffeeoralightlunchatthecoffeeshop.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume(服装)Inthissmall,attractivemuseum,visitorscanseevarioussidesofGreekCostumefromthepast.Visitorscanalsoseethecostumeswhichwerewornincelebrateddanceperformancesinmanycountries.Educationaleventsareheldforchildrenofallages,bringingthemclosertothisimportanttraditionofGreece.21.Wherewillpopularmusicloversprefertogo?A.LycabettusHill.B.MuseumofPopularInstruments.C.NationalGardenofAthens.D.MuseumoftheHistoryofGreekCostume.22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheNationalGardenofAthens?A.Admireinterestingcollections.B.LearnaboutGreekhistoricalfacts.C.Talkwithabuildingdesigner.D.Getclosetosomewriters’statues.23.Whatdothefoursightshaveincommon?A.They’relikedbyallkids.B.Theyhaveafestiveair.C.They’refreeforvisitors.D.Theyholdperformances.BAssomeofthestudentmoviemakersstartedunloading(卸载)atonofthingsneededforfilming,Isatinmyseatreadingabook.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thetrucknowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalthings.MyjobwastostaynearbywiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthetruck.KnowingthatIcouldstayatacornersomewhereandfinishthebookthatafriendaskedmetoreview,Ifoundaparkbench(长椅)tositon.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,IsatontheendseatsothatIcouldrestoneofmyarmsonthearmrest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmestrangelybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewasn’tbothering(打扰)me,andIsurmisedIwasn’tbotheringhim.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasattentively(专心地)watchingthefilming.Hethenstood,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.Ilookedup,notknowingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.Inashakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedattheground,saying,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmekindly.”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturned,pickedupasmall,dirtybackpack,andwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ihadn’tdoneanythingspecial;Isharedabench.That’sallitwastome.Wewerenotdifferent.Bothofusjustwantedtobewelltreated.24.Whatdidtheauthorprobablydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Ateacher.B.Amoviemaker.C.Anactor.D.Adriver.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmised”inparagraph3mean?A.Planned.B.Guessed.C.Understood.D.Announced.26.Whydidthemanbowtotheauthor?A.Hewasn’tlookeddownon.B.Hewasn’tfooledbyothers.C.Hewaschosentoplayarole.D.Hewasallowedtoreadbooks.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofLifeB.AClearConnectionC.ASpecialThankYouD.TheMeaningofLoveCAcreativeprogramusinggardeningconnectedwithmentorship(导师制)ischangingthelivesofstudents.Theprogram,tryingtohelpstudentswithstudyproblemsormisbehaviorinschools,willsoonbemakingitswayintomoreClarkCountyschools.Studentswhotakepartintheprogramareusuallyintroducedbyschooladvisorswhothinkitmaydostudentsgood.Parker,headoftheprogram,saidthattheyletthestudentsknowwhattheyarejoining,andmakesuretheyunderstandwhatthey’regettingintoandthatit’sagoodfit.Theyworktofindstudentsthattheythinkcanhaveapositiveinfluenceintheschooloncetheycompletetheprogram.Thechosenstudentsattendtheclassduringtheirnormalschooldays,ratherthanafterschool.Ratherthanatraditionalclassroom,theroomsaredecorated(装饰)withbeanbagsandsofastocreateaplacedifferentfromthepublicschool,onethatwillattractthestudents.Itstartswithmentorshipweeks,duringwhichtheofficersharesapoemoramusicvideothatisrelatedtothatweek’stopic.Inthefollowingweek,theteachersoftheprogramteachplantscienceusinghydroponics(水培),whichisasoil-lessmethodusedtogrowplants.Besideschangingculture,theprogramalsoisdesignedtoopenstudentsuptonewchancestoleadhappylivesandsucceedintheworldthroughself-discovery,self-developmentandself-improvementastheyfollowtheirchosenpaths.“Wereallywantthesekidstoseethattherearechancesforthemtolearnaboutdifferentjobs,”Perrysaid.“WehavetomakesurethatourkidsinNevadaseethemselvesinthekeyareasforthefuture.Agriculture(农业)isakeyareathatisgrowinginourstate.Thesekidsarenowconsideringjobsinagriculture.”28.Whatinfluencedoestheprogramhaveonsomestudents?A.Changingtheirlives.B.Developingtheirhabits.C.Improvingtheirgrades.D.Increasingtheirinterests.29.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodoaftertheprogram?A.Liveanindependentlife.B.Makeapositivedifference.C.Havenotroubleinlearning.D.Learnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.30.Whyaretheprogram’sroomsdecoratedwithsofas?A.Todrawstudentsin.B.Tolooklikepublicschools’.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Togetstudentstolovenature.31.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphswanttotellusabouttheprogram?A.Itsrules.B.Itsgoals.C.Itsfuture.D.Itspossibility.DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructures(建筑物)thatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcretebarriers(混凝土屏障),forexample.Mayanbuilderscreatedstructurestotheirgods,andChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstenemies.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistsarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltexts,hopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreeskins,volcanicash,riceandevenbeer.Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“repair”crackswhentheyform.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?ManyresearchershaveturnedtotheRomans.Startingaround200BC,theRomanEmpirewasbuildingconcretestructuresthathavestoodthetestoftime.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.AdmirMasic,anenvironmentalengineersaidthispowercomesfromthickpiecesoflimestone(石灰石)throughouttheRomanmaterialthatisnotmixedinwell.ResearchersusedtothinkthesethickpieceswereasignthattheRomanswerenotmixinguptheirmaterialswellenough.Instead,thescientistsfoundwhencracksform,waterenterstheconcrete.Thatwatercausestheleftoverlimetocreatenewchemicalchangesthatcanfillinthebrokensections.Findingouthowtocopythesefeatures(特征)couldhaverealinfluencestoday.Today’sbuilderscannotjustcopytheancientprocesses.EventhoughRomanconcretelastedalongtime,itcouldnotholdupheavybuildings.“Ifweadd50or100yearstoconcrete’slifetime,”AdmirMasicsaid,“wewillpulldownlessandrequirelessmaterialinthelongrun.”32.WhyareMayanandChinesebuildersmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentsomefacts.B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceplaces.D.Tomakeacomparison.33.Whatdoscientistswanttodobybreakingapartpiecesofbuildings?A.Replacebrokenparts.B.Improvetheirstyle.C.Learnabouttheirhistory.D.Studytheirmaterials.34.Whatisspecialabouttheancientmaterials?A.Theycouldn’tmixupeasily.B.Theycreatednewchemicalsintime.C.Theyhadanabilitytorepairthemselves.D.Theywouldtakeinthenearbywater.35.Howcanmodernbuilderslearnfromthefeaturesofancientmaterials?A.Bymakingthepastservethepresent.B.Bytryingtofindtheideasbehindthem.C.Bymakinguseofthemwithoutanychange.D.Byacceptingthegoodandthrowingthebad.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConfidentYoumighthavealreadyreadandlearnedhowtobeconfident,butwhatifyoustilldon’tfeelallthatconfident?Sometimesittakesyourmindalittlebitoftimetocatchupwithyourbehavior,butyoucanhelptomovetheprocessalong.Inanycase,feelingconfidentiscertainlyacontinuousprocess.Why?____36____Herearesomewaystohelpyoufeelconfident.Thinkpositively.Whenitcomesdowntoit,realityisperception(感知).Ifyoufeelconfident,youare.Iflifeisfallingapartaroundyoubutyoudon’tnotice,it’snotreallyfallingapart.____37____You’renotfoolingyourselfonewayoranother—don’tworrythatyou’rebeingsillyforthinkingpositively.Rememberyou’rejusttakingcontrol.Workout.Whenyouworkout,youlookbetter.Whenyoulookbetter,youfeelbetter.Andworkingoutreleasesendorphins(释放内啡肽),makesyoufeelproductiveandgivesyoustrength.Youdon’thavetobeaprofessionalrunnertogetthebenefits(益处)ofexercise.____38____Dosomethingyou’regoodat.____39____Confidencebeginsfromthere.Andyoushouldnotonlytoit,butdoitoften.It’llremindyouhowgreatyouare.____40____Havingsomeonetoinspireyouandyourconfidencecanbeagreathelp.Justmakesurethepersonisreal—planningtobelikeKimKardashianisnotagoodidea.Youwantasource(来源)ofpositivityyoucantapintowhenyouneedit.A.Findrealrolemodels.B.Trytoworkoutinthegymforlonghours.C.Sogetonthinkingthosehappierthoughts!D.Whenachieved,itwillimproveyourlifealot.E.30minutesadayisallyouneedtogetonthehealthtrain.F.Whenyoudothingsyou’regoodat,youfeelproudandasenseofsatisfaction.G.It’sreallyhardtobeconfidentwhenyou’retryingtobesomeoneyou’renot.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanormalWednesday.Iwasgettingdinnerreadywhensuddenlyapainfulringsoundedinmyear.I____41____thatIneededtocallmygrandmother.Somethingwaswrong.I____42____acallatonce,butshedidn’tanswer.Thatwas____43____becauseshealwaysanswered.I____44____againandagain,buttherewerestillnoanswers.Ibeganto____45____,asshelivedalone,Iknewsheneeded____46____.Icalledmyfather,tellinghimIthoughtweneededtodriveto____47____onher.Onarrivingthere,wefoundmypoorgrandmother____48____onthefloorofherdiningroom,hershoulderclearlybroken.Onseeingus,shebeganto____49____.Iheldherhandwhilemyfathercalled911.Shewasunabletotellmewhathadhappened,butIcould____50____bytheplateoffoodonthefloorthatshehadbeenlyingtheresincedinnerlastnight.Soonwewereatthelocalhospital’semergencyroom(急诊室).____51____,shehadnotsufferedanyotherinjuriesbesidesherbrokenshoulder.Shetookmyhand,saying,“Iwascallingandcallingyouto____52____andhelpme.”Ilookedatherblankly(茫然地)foramomentandtookoutmy____53____tocheckmycallrecords.Therewerenoincomingcallsfromher,onlysome____54____ones.AndthenIknewthatthelovebetweengrandmotherandgranddaughteris____55____.41.A.agreedB.realizedC.promisedD.suggested42.A.madeB.returnedC.receivedD.expected43.A.commonB.specificC.practicalD.unusual44.A.startedB.workedC.calledD.imagined45.A.fearB.missC.discussD.separate46.A.exchangeB.experimentC.helpD.solution47.A.tryB.checkC.dependD.cheer48.A.sittingB.standingC.watchingD.lying49.A.cryB.walkC.compareD.regret50.A.answerB.manageC.tellD.connect51.A.SurprisinglyB.ThankfullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally52.A.goupB.cleanupC.getoverD.comeover53.A.phoneB.walletC.notebookD.card54.A.formalB.advancedC.confusingD.outgoing55.A.secretB.simpleC.quietD.direct第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The7thPingyaoInternationalFilmFestivalopenedonWednesdayintheancienttownofPingyaoinNorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Withthetopicof“ModernTimes”,____56____festivalwillscreenatotalofmorethanfifty____57____(excellence)filmsfrom33countriesnextweek,includingfilmsfromChina,FranceandTunisia,organizerssaid.Pingyao,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,willhosttheworldpremieres(首映式)of40percentofthefilms.JiaZhangkeisafamousChinesedirector____58____hostedthefestival.Hesaidthefestivalplans____59____(help)withthedevelopmentofnewdirectorsandhelpChinesefilms“goglobal”.By____60____(screen)greatfilmsfromaroundtheworld,thefestivalfocuses____61____thediscoveryofwonderfulnewworksbyyoungdirectorsfromnon-Westerncountries,accordingtoJia.ThePingyaoInternationalFilmFestivalhasbecomeanimportantwindowforthe____62____(introduce)offoreign-languagefilmsintoChina.Overitspastsixperiods,domestic(国内的)companies____63____(buy)morethan40percentofallshortlisted(入围的)foreign-languagefilms.ThePingyaoInternationalFilmFestival____64____(set)upin2017andnowitisheldeveryyearinPingyao.It’s_____65_____(main)aboutdiscoveringwonderfulworksbyyoungdirectorsfromdevelopingcountries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起参加学校的志愿者俱乐部，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.俱乐部及活动介绍；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iclickedthelink(点击链接),signunhere.Thiswouldn’tbemyfirsthalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑);IhadrunaflathalfwhenIwasthirty-eight.Butthatwaselevenyearsago.Now,itwasNovember2022,andI’dhadashoulderinjurybefore,andIwasturningfifty.So,asawfulasrunning13.1milesseemed,Iwasgoingtodoit.Isignedupforawomen’straininggroup,agroupofstrangerswithwhomIwouldspendafewmonthspreparingfortherace,andthenIwasdirectedtosignupfortheactualrace.IimaginedacoursesomewherebeautifulinFlorida.OrperhapsinsunnyCalifornia,Iwasshockedwhentheracewebsiteopene