河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBeautifulTripsofBikesandTrainsOhioandErieCanalTowpathPath(小径)Thepathisan87-milepathwayfromClevelandtoBolivarinNortheastOhio.TheCuyahogaValley.ScenicRailroad(CVSR)goesalongwiththepathfromAkrontoThornburgStation,a31-miledistancethroughCuyahogaValleyNationalPark.ThepathsurroundstheoutlineofoldOhioandErieCanal.Today,thepathpassesmanylandmarks,bridges,museums,andvillages.DanubeCyclePathTheDanubeCyclePathisapaththatfollowstheDanubeRiverforabout745miles,fromDonaueschingen,GermanytoBudapest,Hungary.ThepathismostpopularinAustriafeaturing245scenicmilesservicedbylocalandlong-distancetrains.Mostcyclistschoosetoridefromwesttoeastwiththeflowoftheriver,totakeadvantageofthenaturalslope(斜坡)ofbicycletraffic(交通).LehighGorgeRailPathThepathrunsfor25milesthroughwoodlandsnexttotheLehighRiver.AhistorictouristrailwaycalledtheLehighGorgeScenicRailwayfollowsthepath,allowingcycliststocreateaone-wayrideratherthanbacktracking.Therailpathismostlyflat(平坦的)andpassesthroughLehighGorgeStatePark.Whilethetrainoperatesmostdays,thebikeserviceisonlyofferedoneweekendamonthfromMaytoNovember.CinderTrackTheCinderTrackisa21-milebrokenstonepathwayalongthecoastofYorkshire,England.ThetownsofScarboroughandWhitby,wherethepathbeginsandends,bothhavetrainstationsnearthepath.Thetrainjourneyisnotadirectwaybetweenthetwotowns-infact,thetracksoftheolddirectwaywereremovedtocreatethepath.Thepath,meanwhile,surroundstheYorkshirecoast,providingviewsofseasidebluffs(峭壁),fishingvillages,etc.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOhioandErieCanalTowpathPath?A.ItoffersaviewofoldOhioandErieCanal. B.Itoffersachancetoexploresomemountains.C.Itpassesavarietyofsmallcitiesandvillages. D.ItsharesthesamepathwithCVSRalltheway.22.What'sthedisadvantageofLehighGorgeRailPathforcyclinglovers?A.Ithasbrokenstonetracks. B.Ithasmanytoughroads.C.Ithassharpslopesontheway. D.Ithasatimeruleonbikeservice.23.Whichofthefollowingcoversthelongestdistance?A.OhioandErieCanalTowpathPath. B.DanubeCyclePath.C.LehighGorgeRailPath. D.CinderTrack.BOnThanksgivingmidday,wewerefourhoursawayfromourhome,tiredfromabusyweekspenttraveling,andatthatpointwithoutasingleThanksgivingpreparationcomplete.Byseveno’clockthatnight,ourhousewasbrightwithchatterandlaughterandtherichsmellofbacon,onionandthyme,withaspreadoffoodsodeliciousthatevenrememberingitnowismakingmymouthwater.Myfriends,Elena,Bethany,whowereallservinginChile(智利),andIboughtallthethingsweneedandtookturnscookingourfavoriteThanksgivingdishes.Wesearchedeverywhereforpumpkin(南瓜)piefillingbutcouldn’tfindany—sowehadacelebrationwithoutpies.ThehousewasfilledwiththefeelofThanksgiving:childrenrunningaroundplayingwithtoys,peopleinandoutofthekitchen.Wefilledthetablewithgreenbeanswithbacon,saladwithgoatcheese,cornandbutter,roastedcarrots,sweetpotatoetc.OurlocalChileanguestsarrivedwiththeturkey,whichtheyhadpreparedbyfollowingaThanksgivingcookingshow.Toourexcitement,ourChileanDutchandSwedishguestsarrivedwithapumpkinpieastheircontribution.Beforedinner,eachpersonstartedwithtwokernelsofcorn(玉米粒)onhisorherplate.Whileholdingone,wegavethanksforsomethingthathappenedwithinthelastyear.Withtheother,weexpressedadesireforthecomingyear.Adultsandyouthsharedtheirbestwishes,forthebirthoftheirhealthychild,aschoolyearofacademicandathleticachievements,andforthedifficultthingstoo,ayearoflessonslearnedandopportunitiestogrowinfaith.Duringdinner,Iwasimpressedthatthegueststriedeverything.Thatnight,weweren’tjusteatingfood—weweresharingstories,thanks,andalittlepieceofhomeinaforeignland.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasunforgettable.24.WhydidtheauthorandhisfriendsfailtomakepumpkinpieforThanksgiving?A.PumpkinpiefillingwasunavailableinChile. B.Pumpkinpiesaredifficultforthemtomake.C.Theyforgottobuywhatwasnecessaryforit. D.Theypreferredtomakesomeotherdesserts.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheChileanguests?A.TheyhadnevercelebratedThanksgivingbefore. B.TheywerefamiliarwithThanksgivingtraditions.C.TheyonlyatetraditionalChileandishesthatday. D.Theydidnotlikethefoodthatforeignersmade.26.Theword“academic”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.educational B.social C.practical D.musical27.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheThanksgivingcelebration?A.Disappointing. B.Perfect. C.Joyful. D.Awkward.CHaveyouwonderedhowyourbodyknowswhentowakeuporwhyyouneedtogotothetoiletlessatnight?Circadianrhythmsusethesuntohelpyourbodytorunontime.“Circadianrhythms”isanothernameforbodyclocks.Theyarecontrolledbyasmallpartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘脑)andtheyletthebodyknowwhentodothingslikeeat,sleepandgotothetoilet.Circadianrhythmsrepeatevery24hoursandalmosteverylivingthinghasthem.Theytellanimalsthebesttimetohunt,forexample,andplantswhentoflower.Circadianrhythmsareinfluencedbylight.Whenthesunshinesthroughthewindowinthemorningyourbodyclocktellsyouit’stimetowakeup.Whenit’sdarkyourbodyfeelssleepy.Good-qualitysleepletsyourbrainrechargeandreplaceimportanthormones(荷尔蒙)tokeepyouhealthy.Notlisteningtoyourbodyclock,suchasgoingtobedlate,canmesswithyoursleepcycleandmakeyoufeeltiredandeasytogetangrythenextday.Circadianrhythmsalsoaffectenergy,digestion(消化)andbodytemperature.Infact,scientistshavefoundthattheyhelpourwholebodyrunsmoothly.SwathiYadlapalliisascientistwhostudieshowpeoplegrowanddevelop.Shesays,“Almosteverypartinthehumanbodyhasacircadianclock.”Circadianrhythmsarewrittenintopeople’sgenes(基因),whicharethebody'sinstructionsforhowtodevelopandgrow.Wecan’tchangethembutwecanlistentowhattheyaretellingus.TheSleepCharity,whichhelpspeopletosleepbetter,recommendsstickingtoregularsleeppatterns.Sowhetheryouareusedtostayinguplate,orgettingupearly,trygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday.Italsosuggestsgettinglotsofnaturallightinthemorning.Eveniftheskyiscloudyandgrey,thenaturallightcanresetyourbodyclockandmakeyoufeelmoreawake.28.Whichpartofthebraincontrolscircadianrhythms?A.Thehormonesystem. B.Thehypothalamus. C.Thedigestivesystem. D.Thegenecenter.29.Whatisthefunctionofcircadianrhythms?A.Theyhelpplantsgetsunlightmoreeasily.B.Theyregulatethehypothalamustoworkfaster.C.Theycontrolthemovementofmainpartsinthebody.D.Theytelllivingthingswhentoperformcertainactivities.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnaturallight?A.Itmakespeoplefeelsleepyatnight.B.Ithasnoeffectonhormoneproduction.C.Itsometimesinfluencescircadianrhythmsgreatly.D.Ithelpsresetthebodyclockevenoncloudydays.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Stoppingstayinguptoolate. B.Gettingupearlythenextday.C.Havingafixedsleeproutinedaily. D.Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.DMystudiesonceshowedthatstudentsperformbetterwhentheytakenotesbyhandthanwhentheyuselaptops.BeforeIknewit,thosestudieswereusedasgoodreasonsforlaptopbans(禁止)inclassroomsintheU.S.Ireceivedalotofemailsblaming(责备)meforsuchideas.ThefactisthatIdon’tactuallysupportlaptopbans,andneverhave.Infact,Idon’tevenbanlaptopsinmyownclasses.Intheresearch,weaskedstudentstowatchTEDTalksandhadthemtakenoteseitheronlaptopsorwithapenandpaper.Studentsusinglaptopsrecordedthetalksnearlywitheveryword,whilestudentswhotookhandwrittennotescouldnot;theyjusttooknotesintheirownwords.Writingbyhandrequiredstudentstounderstandandsummarizethetalk.Anddeeperprocessing(加工)oftheinformationledtoimprovedlearning.Asaresult,studentsinthiscasegethigherpointsontests.Myfindingscameout.Teachersaroundthecountrysoonstartedbanninglaptopsintheirclasses.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatactuallymadelearningdifficultwasthemindlessrecordingofalecture.Laptopsjustallowedstudentstotakenotesmorequickly.Likemosttechnology,laptopsarenotuniversallyhelpfulorharmfulinclass.Whethertheyarehelpfulorharmfuldependsontheaim.Thevalueofalaptopintheclassroomdependsonthegoalofalessonplan,thenatureofthetext,thekindofstudentsbeingtaught,etc.Socanlaptopsbeusedintheclassroom?Ifalessonrequiresexactquotes,thenlaptopsareexcellent.Butifthegoalisconceptual(概念的)understanding,theywillproducetheexactlyoppositeresults.Don’tforgetthesituationwhendecidingwhetherornottoallowlaptopsinyourclass.Allinall,theanswertothequestionisthatitdepends.32.Whydidtheauthorreceivemanyblamingemails?A.Hebannedlaptopsinclasses. B.Hisstudiessupportedlaptopbans.C.Hisresearchresultsletpeopledown. D.Schoolsusedhisstudiestobanlaptops.33.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenlaptopnotesandhandwrittennotesintheresearch?A.Laptopnotesweremuchmoredetailed.B.Handwrittennotesbetteredthinkingability.C.Handwrittennotesrecordedeverywordinneed.D.Laptopnoteswerewritteninstudents’ownwords.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkmadelearningdifficultinthecaseoflaptopuse?A.Thetechnologyoflaptopsitself. B.Students’improperuseoflaptops.C.Thespeedoftakingnoteswithlaptops. D.Thedesignoflessonplansforlaptopusers.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Handwrittennotesarebetterforstudents’learningthanlaptopnotes.B.Laptopbansinclassroomsareunreasonableandshouldbeprohibited.C.Theuseoflaptopsinclassroomsshouldbedecidedbasedonsituations.D.Researchonnote-takingmethodshelpsimproveteachingachievements.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YearsagoIwastravellinginAsia.Inthosedaysitwasdifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.____36____.Thenoneday,ImetaGermancyclist,anditonlytookafewminutestorealisethatheunderstoodthebestwaytogetaround.Bikesarebest!“____37____,”hesaid.“Nowimagineyou'reinsideacarorabus,awayfromyoursurroundings.Youmightthinkthatyoucanappreciateit,butit’snothinglikeridingabicycle,whichenablesyoutoappreciatethesight,andyou’repartofit,”headded.Beprepared!Havingnowmadeanumberofjourneysbybicycle,Iknowpreparationiswhatyouneedtodobeforesettingoff.____38____.Iprefertouringbikes.Thesearebikesthatarebuilttocarryyourluggageandarecomfortableforridinglongdistances.Theyalsohavewidertyres(轮胎),whicharelesslikelytogetbroken.Takeatent(帐篷)andwaterandfoodsothatyoucancampanywhereifnecessary.Thenyouarereadytogo!____39____!Thesecretistotakethingseasy.Thewholepointistohavefunandrelax.Ifyoucometoahill,getoffandpushyourbicycle,andrestasoftenasyouneedto.Thedistanceyoutraveleachdaydependsondifferentsituations,likehowfityouareandhowhillyitis.____40____.IrecentlysawanarticleaboutaGermancyclistwholefthomeasateenagerandhasneverreturned.Hehasriddenoverhalfamillionkmsandvisited192countries!A.Don’tgotoofastB.YourbicycleisthefirstconsiderationC.Enjoythesights,soundsandsmellsallthewayD.Imaginethemostbeautifulsightyou’veeverseenE.YoucanfitabasketatthebackforcarryingthethingsyouneedF.However,youshouldsoonbeabletoaverage(平均)100kilometresadayG.Youcouldonlyusethebuswhichstoppedateveryvillageandeveninbetween第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcoandConradweregoodfriendsandhadthesamesportsdream.However,theirphysicalconditionsseparatedthem.Marcowas____41____andcompetedinthestatetournament(锦标赛)everyyearwhileConradhadrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk.Conrad’slifewasfullof____42____.Buthedidn’tevenmissonegame;helovedtowatchhisschoolcompete.MarcosawConradinpain,being____43____ofplayingsports.So,onenightaweek,MarcobroughthisfriendsovertoConrad’sforavideogamecompetition.Itwasas____44____asahighschoolbasketballgame.Theyoften____45____alongtimewithaterriblenoise,butitwasthesefriendsthat____46____Conrad’shurt.Later,thedoctorsputforwardsometreatmentsthatcouldeasethe____47____sothatConradnolonger____48____thepainashewalked.____49____,hestartedrunningandevenjoinedthecross-countryteam.Althoughhehadlonglegs,hehadtolearnhowtorun.Hepushedhimselfeveryday,____50____hislegs.Hehadexperiencedpain,sorunningforConradwasnolongerpainful.Itwasa____51____;itwasareward(奖励)forhis____52____.Conraddidn’twin,notonce.ButMarcowastherewithagroupofathletesinthestands,____53____thefriendwhostruggled(奋斗)on.____54____,ourbestdoesn’thaveto____55____somebodyelse’sbest.Keepingmovingonisenough.41.A.responsible B.brave C.educational D.athletic42.A.challenges B.dreams C.expectations D.inspirations43.A.tired B.incapable C.regretful D.afraid44.A.satisfying B.formal C.awesome D.easy45.A.cost B.wasted C.prepared D.lasted46.A.relieved B.caused C.forgot D.treated47.A.stress B.tension C.worries D.aches48.A.stood B.showed C.suffered D.hid49.A.Amazingly B.Carefully C.Regularly D.Hopelessly50.A.kicking B.strengthening C.shaking D.crossing51.A.tradition B.necessity C.joy D.tip52.A.friends B.efforts C.doctors D.achievements53.A.puttingup B.runningafter C.fightingwith D.cheeringon54.A.Plus B.Actually C.Thus D.Besides55.A.match B.try C.benefit D.remind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVeniceonApril26,2022,tofollowinMarcoPolosfootstepsonfoot.She____56____(inspire)bytheworld-famousItalianexplorer____57____traveledtoChinaalongtheancient(古代的)SilkRoadmorethan700yearsago.Withasimplebackpackandtwopolesasher____58____(equip),74-year-oldCammarotacoveredmorethan20,000kilometersandpassedthroughtensofcountries.Before____59____(enter)China,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,shereturnedtohersouthernItalianhometownofPaestuminAugustforashortbreak.Thejourneywas____60____(definite)morethanjustapersonalchallenge.Cammmarotamadeit____61____(see)firsthandtheimpact(影响)ofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路),orBRI,andtosharetheexperiences____62____theworld.Cammarotagot____63____(amaze)byChinaovertwentyyearsagowhenaChinesestudentstayedinherhome,inspiringherinterestin____64____country’srichculturalheritage(遗产).Throughoutthetrip,whatcaughtCammarota’seyewasthattheancientSilkRoadhadturnedintoacorridor(通道)ofeconomicandculturalexchange.“Ihaveseenmany____65____(bridge),highwaysandrailwaysbuiltundertheBRI,whichconnectcountries”,saidCammarota.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周末你们年级举行了一场篮球比赛。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)比赛情况；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourfamilyspentthepastweekinthesun,buildingsandcastles,andlaughingaswavescrashedatourfeet—ourbeachvacationfeltlikeaperfectescapefromdailystress.Onthedriveback,wechattedexcitedlyaboutlookingthroughthephotoswe'dtakenandthethingsmyparentsandIcollected.Weevenmadeplanstoenjoythefreshseafoodwe'dboughtatthemarket,neverguessingwhatwaitedforusathome.Returningfromthebeachvacation,tooursurprise,wediscoveredourneighborhoodrockedbyflashflooding(洪灾)fromastorm.Ourbasement(地下室)wasfloodedunderfivefeetof