河南省郑州市郑州市“八校联盟”2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年上学期期中学业水平测试高二英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit1。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Shopping.B.Cooking.C.Teaching.2.WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?A.IntheLostandFoundoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inheroffice.3.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanconfusedabout?A.Thewaterbill.B.Thehouseprice.C.Thephonebill.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Decoratethebathroom.B.Useprofessionaltools.C.Havethewatersystemchecked.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaninterestinmedicine.B.Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.C.Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.10.Wheredoestheman’sauntworknow?AInahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inacinema.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholidays?A.Enjoyingtastyfoods.B.Meetingyoungpeople.C.Visitingamazingplaces.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Wonderful.13.Whatdoesthemanteachatwintercamps?A.Tennis.B.Horseriding.C.Skiing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingfirst?A.Goingtoatown.B.Confirmingthetopics.C.Talkingtotheirteacher.15.Whatwillthespeakersdointhelibrary?A.LookforMs.Jane.B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.C.Writeareportonclothing.16.Whywillthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?A.Tosharetheirideas.B.Toexpresstheirthanks.C.Toputofftheinterview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoat3o’clock?A.Hewenttoagym.B.Hevisitedacastle.C.Heplayedfootball.19.Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?A.5.5.B.7.5.C.8.5.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Atravelexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhassomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October1819)andDancingWithTheKing(October1820)inTupelo,Mississippi.CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apictureperfectsettingforpicnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanselfpickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruitpickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.AnotherreasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesofthisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithrangerledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeature/liveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.JoshuaTreeNationalPark(California)It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyouvisitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehasdropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackridingthe36.5mileCaliforniaRiding&HikingTrailthatrunseastwestacrossthepark.1.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?A.OnOctober16. B.OnOctober17.C.OnOctober18. D.OnOctober19.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?A.Pickfruits. B.Enjoybandperformances.C.MeetRandyGranger. D.AttendDancingWithTheKing.3.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?A.NatchezTraceParkway. B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.C.CapitolReefNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合秋季旅行的美国国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)部分“ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18—19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18—20)inTupelo,Mississippi.(秋天还会在公园大道上举办特别活动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和密西西比州图珀洛的“与国王共舞”（10月18日至20日）。)”可知，纳奇兹气球节于10月18号开始。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)部分“Forasmallfee,visitorscanselfpickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruitpickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.(游客可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果，只需支付一小笔费用。)”可知，游客可以在圆顶礁国家公园采摘水果。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)部分“WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithrangerledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeatureliveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.(白沙为庆祝秋季超级月亮，举办了护林员带领的满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜，其中包括现场户外音乐，特别是9月17日的爵士乐队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰杰。)”可知，白沙国家公园提供与满月有关的活动。故选B。BCkunsa,thelanguageoftheLickanantaypeoplewhohavelivedintheAtacamaDesertformorethan11,000years,wasdeclared“extinct”inthe1950s.Anextinctlanguageisalanguagethatnolongerexistsduetotherebeingnospeakersorusers,inlinguisticsorotherwise.It’salanguagenoonebotherstostudyatall.“Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”says50yearoldTomásVilca,anaboriginalpersonlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.“Wearebringingitback.Wearegoingtoreviveourlanguage.”About7,000languagesarespokenworldwide,ofwhicharound1,500areindangerofdisappearingaltogetherbytheendofthiscentury.Ckunsaisnottheonlyonetodisappear.TheSelk’nam,anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthernreachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakeroftheYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagánlanguagebecameextinct.“Attheeducationallevel,weareworkingconstantlytoreviveCkunsathroughtheschoolsubject,”saidMargaritaMakuc,headoftheChileanEducationMinistry’sgeneraleducationdivision.In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s10nativemunitiestobuildacurriculum(课程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarriedoutinJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldinanattempttoplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundationhandedout1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.IliaReyesAymani,alocal50yearoldteacher,haswrittenshortsongsinCkunsatoteachcolorsandnumberstothelocalchildren.“We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,muchasourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.“Themorewespreadthewordsandteachpeople,thefasterCkunsagrowsasalanguage.It’sgreattoseehowpeoplearetakingitup,andshowingusthatourheritagematters.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aboriginal”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Creative. B.Inexperienced. C.Local. D.Unlucky.5.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Byanalyzingresults.C.Byexperimenting. D.Bygivingexamples.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Students’performanceinChile. B.EffortstoreviveCkunsa.C.Stepsinlearningaforeignlanguage. D.Problemswithcarryingouttheproject.7.WhatdoesReyesAymanithinkofhispresentwork?A.Itisbeneficialtofuturegenerations. B.Itearnshimalargesumofmoney.C.Itmakeshimfeelanxiousandstressed. D.Itgetshimtoknowmorefamouspeople.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利原住民努力复兴Ckunsa语言的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中画线词前““Idon’tacceptthatmynativelanguageisextinct,”says50yearoldTomásVilca,(“我不接受我的母语已经灭绝的说法，”50岁的Tomás

Vilca说。)”，以及“personlivinginthedepthsofthedesert.(居住在沙漠深处的人)”可知，50岁的Tomás

Vilca一直生活在沙漠深处，应为原住民。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheSelk’nam,anativepeoplewholivedinthefurthestsouthernreachesofChile,spokealanguagecalledOna,whichhasalsobeendeclaredextinct.Recently,in2021,CristinaCalderón,thelastspeakeroftheYagánlanguageatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica,died.Withherdeath,theYagánlanguagebecameextinct.(塞尔克南人，一个生活在智利最南端的原住民族，使用一种叫做Ona的语言，这种语言也已被宣布灭绝。最近，在2021年，CristinaCalderón去世，她是南美洲最南端Yagán语的最后一位使用者。随着她的去世，Yagán语也随之灭绝。)”可知，本段主要通过举例子展开。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2018and2019,theministryspoketorepresentativesfromthecountry’s10nativemunitiestobuildacurriculum(课程表)forthesubject,whichwasapprovedandcarriedoutinJuly2020.InOctober2021,thefirstgreatmeetingoftheCkunsalanguagewasheldinanattempttoplotawayforwardfortherecoveryofthelanguage.AndinMaythisyear,afoundationhandedout1,400miniCkunsadictionariestoprimaryschoolstudentsinSanPedrodeAtacama.(2018年和2019年，该部与来自国家10个原住民族的代表进行了交谈，以构建该科目的课程，该课程于2020年7月获得批准并实施。2021年10月，首次举行了大规模的Ckunsa语言会议，试图为语言的恢复制定前进的方向。今年5月，一个基金会向SanPedrodeAtacama的小学生发放了1400本迷你Ckunsa词典。)”可知，本段主要介绍了为复兴Ckunsa所做的努力。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’retryingtoleavesomethingbehindforourchildren,muchasourgrandparentsandancestorsdidforus,”saysReyesAymani.(“我们正在努力为我们的孩子留下一些东西，就像我们的祖父母和祖先为我们做的那样，”ReyesAymani说。)”可知，ReyesAymani认为自己目前的工作对后代有益。故选A。CIndiahasbeenoneoftheworld’slargestproducersandconsumersofwheatandrice.“Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(种子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’spletelydry.”Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.“Wereallyneedtheseseedstodealwiththesemultipleissuescreatedbyglobalwarming,”saidAshokKumarSingh,formerdirectorofNewDelhibasedIndianAgricultureResearchInstituteandascientistwhospecializesinplantgeneticsandbreeding.Singhhasoverseenthecreationofmultiplesuccessfulricevarietiestoresistvariousplantdiseases.Andhisorganization,withfundingfromthegovernment,hasreleasedmorethan2,000seedvarietiesinthelastdecade.“Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.8.WhatcanwelearnfromP.RavinderReddy’swords?A.Hehasbeenasoldierforsixteenyears. B.Hehasanapproachtohelpingseedsgrow.C.TheclimateinIndiahasbeeextreme. D.ItiseasytopredictwhenitwillraininIndia.9Whatisaconsequenceofapplyingnaturalfarming?A.Yielddecrease. B.Energyshortage.C.Landloss. D.Environmentalharm.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioning700millionpeople?A.Therisingpopulationaroundtheworld. B.Therightwayofkeepingahealthydiet.C.TheimportanceofaUnitedNationsreport. D.Thenecessityfordevelopingtougherseeds.11.WhatisAditiMukherji’ssuggestionforthegovernments?A.Trainingtheirfarmers. B.Creatingmorejobs.C.Raisingthepriceofseeds. D.Ensuringpersonalsecurity.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖迫使各国政府不断开发更适应气候变化的种子。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Weusedtoknowwhenitwouldrainandforhowlong,andweplantedourseeds(种子)accordingly,”saidP.RavinderReddy,aformerIndiansoldierwhoturnedtofarmingonhisfamily’sland16yearsago.“Now,manytimestheseedsdon’tgroweitherbecausethere’stoomuchrainorit’spletelydry.”(“我们过去知道什么时候会下雨，会下雨多久，我们就会据此播种，”P.RavinderReddy说。他曾是一名印度士兵，16年前开始在自家的土地上种地。“现在，很多时候种子不生长，要么是因为雨水太多，要么是因为完全干燥。”)”可推断，印度的气候变得极端。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somearetakingtowhatiscallednaturalfarming—techniqueslikeplantingcropsalongsidetreesandotherplantsthatcanprotectcropsfromwindandsomeextremeweather—todealwithclimatechange.Butthatcanmeanreducedyields(产量),soIndia’sgovernmentispromotingtheuseofnewvarietiesofriceseedsthatdon’tdecreaseyields.(一些人正在采取所谓的自然农业技术，比如在树木和其他植物旁边种植作物，这些植物可以保护作物免受风和一些极端天气的影响，以应对气候变化。但这可能意味着减产，因此印度政府正在推广使用不会减产的新品种水稻种子。)”可知，实施自然农耕会导致产量下降。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreportreleasedearlierthisyear,morethan700millionpeoplewenthungrylastyearandoverathirdoftheglobalpopulationisunabletoaffordahealthydiet.ApartfromIndia,otherprogramsincludingaUnitedStatesgovernmentprogramandprivatelyfundedprojectsarehelpingdevelopnewseedsthatcanadapttoclimatechangeinAfrica,CentralAmericaandotherAsiancountries.(根据联合国今年早些时候发布的一份报告，去年有7亿多人挨饿，全球三分之一以上的人口无法负担健康的饮食。除印度外，包括美国政府项目和私人资助项目在内的其他项目正在帮助开发能够适应非洲、中美洲和其他亚洲国家气候变化的新种子。)”可推断，作者在第三段提及遭受饥饿之苦的7亿人口是为了表明培育更顽强的种子的必要性。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ensuringthatfarmersknowaboutsuchseeds,canaffordthemandaretrainedtousethemproperlyisasimportantascreatingtheseeds,”saidAditiMukherji,directorforclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationattheConsultativeGrouponInternationalAgriculturalResearchandanauthorofseveralUnitedNationsclimatereports.(国际农业研究协商小组气候变化适应和减缓主任、几份联合国气候报告的作者AditiMukherji说：“确保农民了解这类种子，能够负担得起它们，并接受正确使用它们的培训，这与创造种子同样重要。”)”可知，AditiMukherji建议各国政府培训他们的农民。故选A。DAmysteriousphenomenonfirstobservedin2013inaremotepartofthePacificOceanappearedsounbelievable.Sensorreadingsseemedtoshowthatoxygenwasbeingmadeontheseabed4,000metersbelowthesurface.“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.WeshippedthembacktotheproducerandgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense,”saidAndrewSweetman,aprofessorattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.“Andeverysingletimetheproducercameback:They’reworkingaccurately.”Photosyntheticorganisms(光合生物)suchasplantsandalgaeusesunlighttoproduceoxygenthatcyclesintotheoceandepths,butpreviousstudiesconductedinthedeepseahaveshownthatoxygenisonlyconsumed,notproduced,bytheorganismsthatlivethere.Now,theteam’sresearchwaschallengingthislongheldassumption,findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.Sweetmanfirstmadetheunexpectedobservationthat“darkoxygen”wasbeingproducedontheseafloorwhileassessingmarinebiodiversityinanareathat’susedforminingpotatosizedpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核).Metalscontainedinthenodulesareinhighdemandforuseinsolarpanels,electriccarbatteriesandothergreentechnology.Theteamtooksomeofthesamplesofpolymetallicnodulesbacktostudyinthelabtotrytounderstandexactlyhowoxygenwasbeingproduced.WorkingwithscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity,Dr.Sweetmandiscoveredthatthenodulesproduceasmallamountofelectricity.Whenthenodulesareclosetogether,theycreateenoughelectricitytoproducetheoxygen.Thediscoveryraisesmoreconcernsaboutdeepseamining.CraigSmithfromtheUniversityofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseonminingthenodules.Earlyattemptsatminingeffortsinthezoneinthe1980sprovidedawarning.“In2016and2017,marinebiologistsvisitedsitesthatwereminedinthe1980sandfoundnotevenbacteriahadrecoveredinminedareas,”saidSmith.“Inunminedregions,however,therearemanyspeciesofsealife.”12.WhydidSweetmansendthesensorsbacktotheproducer?A.Hebrokethembyaccident. B.Hedidn’tneedthemanymore.C.Hewantedtoreplacethemwiththelatestones. D.Hethoughttheywereoutoforder.13.Accordingtothetext,theteamsucceededin________.A.inventingelectriccarbatteries B.producingoxygeninthedeepoceanC.provingthelongheldassumptionwrong D.creatingpolymetallicnodulesinthelab14.WhatisCraigSmith’sattitudetodeepseamining?A.Favorable. B.Opposed. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchontheIndianOcean. B.DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloor.C.ItIsImportantforUstoProtectSealife. D.AMysteriousStudyonGreenTechnology.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在太平洋深处发现了一种神秘现象，即在没有光照的海底也能产生氧气，这一发现挑战了长期以来关于深海氧气循环的认知，并引发了对深海采矿可能带来的生态影响的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itoldmystudentstoputthesensorsbackinthebox.WeshippedthembacktotheproducerandgotthemtestedbecauseIthoughttheyhadgivenusnonsense.(我让我的学生把传感器放回盒子里。我们把它们寄回给制造商，让他们进行测试，因为我觉得它们给我们的数据毫无意义。)”可知，Sweetman认为传感器出故障了，所以把它们送回制造商。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,theteam’sresearchwaschallengingthislongheldassumption,findingoxygenproducedwithoutphotosynthesis.(现在，该团队的研究正在挑战这一长期以来的假设，发现氧气可以在没有光合作用的情况下产生。)”可知，该团队成功地证明了长期以来的假设是错误的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CraigSmithfromtheUniversityofHawaiisaidhefavoredapauseonminingthenodules.(来自夏威夷大学的CraigSmith表示，他赞成暂停开采这些结核。)”可知，CraigSmith对深海采矿持反对态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一项在太平洋深处发现的新现象，即在没有光照的海底也能产生氧气，这一发现挑战了长期以来关于深海氧气循环的认知，并引发了对深海采矿可能带来的生态影响的担忧，其中“darkoxygen”是文章的关键信息，贯穿全文，故选项B“DarkOxygenWasFoundontheSeafloor.(在海床上发现了暗氧)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyou.Understandwhyyou’rewritingabook.Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.___16___?Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?___17___There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferredwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.___18___.That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproducetenpagesatatime,trysettingagoaltowriteonepageeachday.Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.___19___Getfeedbackoften.Youmighthaveagroupoffellowwriters,friendsorfamilymemberswithwhomyoucanshareyourworksinprogress.Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.___20___—it’sallpartoftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!A.Don’tgetdiscouragedB.ChooseaworkspacethatworksforyouC.IsitnecessarytofurtheryoureducationD.Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetitE.BreakyourbigideaintomanageablepiecesF.DoyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcoverG.Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了几点关于如何写书的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Beforeyoustartwritingoreventhinkingaboutyourbook,behonestwithyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.(在你开始写作甚至思考你的书之前，诚实地告诉自己写这本书的原因。)”和后文“Ordoyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?(或者你只是有一个伟大的故事想与世界分享？)”可知，空处应和下一句并列，讲述写书的原因，且应该为疑问句，F项“Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover(你梦想在书的封面上看到你的名字吗)”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“There’snooneidealworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferaquietroom,whileothersworkbestinacoffeeshop.Also,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourpreferredwritingmedium.(没有一个理想的工作空间适合每个作家。有些人喜欢安静的房间，而另一些人最好在咖啡馆工作。此外，确保你选择的地方适合你喜欢的写作媒介。)”可知，这里讲述的应是如何选择合适的写作场所，B项“Chooseaworkspacethatworksforyou(选择一个适合你的工作场所)”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文“Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveasuitabledesknearby.(如果你想在桌面上写字，一定要在附近有一张合适的桌子。)”和后文“That’sbecauseit’seasytolosefocusifyourbackaches.(这是因为如果你的背部疼痛，很容易失去注意力。)”可知，上文讲述了要选择桌子，下文讲述了背痛会让你失去注意力，由此可知，空处应补充讲述如何选择让背部舒适的座椅，G项“Atthesametime,remembertopickasupportivechair(同时，记得选择一把支撑椅)”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段首句“Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.(设定每日及每周的写作目标。)”和空前“Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedandanyspecificdeadlines.(根据你的写作速度和任何特定的截止日期设定你的写作目标。)”可知，空处应总结前文，讲述设置完目标后就不要轻易更改，D项“Andtrynottochangeitafteryou’vesetit(设置后尽量不要更改它)”符合题意。故选D。20题详解】根据前文“Itislikelythatyou’llgothroughmanyroundsoffeedbackandrevisionsbeforeyourbookispublished.(在你的书出版之前，你很可能会经历多轮的反馈和修订。)”和空后的“it’sallpartoftheprocessofwritingthebestbookyoucan!(这是你尽力写最好的书的过程的一部分！)”可知，在出书之前会有多次反馈和修订，这是打磨作品必经之路，所以空处应是说在这种情况下不要泄气，A项“Don’tgetdiscouraged(不要气馁)”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin____21____arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto____22____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart____23____onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____24____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花丛)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____25____,hethoughttohimself“Whata____26____!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese____27____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____28____themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe____29____ofabeetle(甲虫)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____30____it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____31____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis____32____.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach____33____day.Soon,hewas____34____torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealisticlooking____35____liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.21.A.helplessly B.carefully C.secretly D.kindly22.A.replace B.rescue C.reconsider D.recreate23.A.began B.changed C.ended D.disappeared24.A.improve B.test C.shake D.form25.A.market B.beach C.water D.ground26.A.waste B.surprise C.chance D.difference27.A.trees B.flowers C.projects D.characters28.A.paint B.sell C.use D.help29.A.case B.history C.middle D.shape30.A.keptat B.waitedfor C.plainedabout D.referredto31.A.qualified B.gifted C.openminded D.strongwilled32.A.gardens B.stories C.designs D.foods33.A.puzzling B.drinking C.frightening D.passing34.A.nervous B.able C.expected D.guided35.A.insects B.plants C.animals D.houses【答案】21B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家RakuInoue通过植物创作各种动物和流行文化角色的艺术旅程。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部分，以重现流行文化人物、动物以及你能想到的几乎所有其他东西。A.helplessly无助地；B.carefully仔细地；C.secretly秘密地；D.kindly友善地。根据空后“arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto____2____popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.”可知，RakuInoue细心地、认真地排列这些植物部分来创作艺术作品。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心排列花朵、叶子和其他植物部分，以重现流行文化人物、动物以及你能想到的几乎所有其他东西。A.replace替换；B.rescue救援；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.recreate再现。根据下文“Lookingatthese____7____,theartistcameupwiththeideato____8____themtocreateart.”可知，RakuInoue是一名艺术家，他使用自然材料来再现各种形象。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Inoue对于细致入微的花卉艺术之旅始于2017年的一个有风的日子。A.began开始；B.changed改变；C.ended结束；D.disappeared消失。根据下文“Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe____5____,hethoughttohimself“Whata____6____!”andwenttopickthemup.”可知，Inoue艺术旅程开始的时间是2017年的一个有风的日子。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在蒙特利尔家中观看强风吹动着后院玫瑰丛中的数十朵粉色花朵。A.improve提高；B.test测试；C.shake摇晃；D.form形成。根据空前的“thestrongwind”可知，强风导致花朵摇晃并最终掉落。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪费啊！”，然后去捡起了它们。A.market市场；B.beach海滩；C.water水；D.ground地面。根据上文“HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind____4____dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花丛)inhisbackyard.”以及下文“andwenttopickthemup”可知，花朵是被风吹落在地上的。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽的花朵在地上，他心想：“多浪费啊！”，然后去捡起了它们。A.waste浪费；B.surprise惊讶；C.chance机会；D.difference差异。根据下文“andwenttopickthemup”可知，Inoue觉得这些花落地是很浪费的，所以去捡起了它们。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这些花朵，这位艺术家想出了用它们来创作艺术的想法。A.trees树木；B.flowers花朵；C.projects项目；D.characters角色。根据上文“Seeingthesebeautifulflowers”可知，Inoue是看着地上的花朵有了灵感。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些花朵，这位艺术家想出了用它们来创作艺术的想法。A.paint绘画；B.sell出售；C.use使用；D.help帮助。根据下文“Hearrangedtheminthe____9____ofabeetle(甲虫)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe____10____it.”可知，Inoue想使用这些花朵来创作艺术。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用小树枝做腿，把它们排列成一只甲虫的形状。A.case案例；B.history历史；C.middle中间；D.shape形状。根据上文“theartistcameupwiththeideato____8____themtocreateart”以及空后“ofabeetle(甲虫)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs”可知，Inoue想出了用花朵来创作艺术的想法，所以此处是指将花朵排成了甲虫的形状。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的小项目结果很好，于是他继续了下去。A.keptat坚持；B.waitedfor等待；C.plainedabout抱怨；D.referredto指的是。根据下文“Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the____11____artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplant