安徽省皖豫县中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

高一期中联考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whosetextbookmaybelost?A.Linda’s.B.Susan’s.C.Lucy’s.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shemaytakepartlater.B.Sheisanexperiencedclimber.C.Shehasnointerestinclimbingmountains.4.WhatisMikeprobablypoorat?A.Sports.B.Math.C.Music.5.Whydoesn’tthemanhavebreakfastathome?A.Heisnothungry.B.Heneedstocatchthebus.C.Helikeseatingontheway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.7.Whyshouldthemancheckthetimetablefirst?A.Thelabmaybetakenup.B.Thelab’sopeninghoursoftenchange.C.Thenoticebesidethedoorisnotclear.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Themoneyneededtosignup.B.Herpaintingexperience.C.Herabilitytositforlong.10.Howwillthespeakerskeepintouch?AByphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanweknowaboutthesweater?A.Lancemadeithimself.B.Lancereceiveditasagift.C.Lanceboughtitfromastore.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesweater?A.Itiseasytomake.B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisheavy.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJohn?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.15.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschoolnow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.16.What’sJohn’sfavoritesport?A.Biking.B.Basketball.C.Football.17.HowlonghasJohnbeenlearningSpanish?A.Aboutayear.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutsixyears.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutTom?A.Hebrokeastamp.B.Heisacarefulperson.C.Hehasalargecollectionofstamps.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodointheend?A.Findmorefriends.B.Reportittotheteacher.C.Makeupwithhisfriend.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Art.B.Happiness.C.Friendship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwonderabouttheuniverse’ssecretsandwanttomixstarwatchingwithspecialtrips?Let’slookatthesefourgreatadventures!Astronomy(天文学)intheCanaryIslands:Spain27November2025|7daysJointhisexcitingjourneyandtakepartinstarwatchingacrosstheCanaryIslands.You’llseeLaPalma’svolcanic(火山)landit'sEurope’stopplaceforastronomy!·EnjoyprivatetoursoftheLlanodelJableandMountTeideobservatories(天文台)·Explore(探索)clearnightskies·VisitrainforestswildlifeandvolcanoesAstronomyandWildlifeConservationSafari:India12January2026|11daysWatchIndia’swonderfulwildlifeandnightskies.Visitthecountry'smostimportanthistoricalandmodernobservatories.·DiscoverJaipur'sJantarMantar(aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandtheonlyancientstoneobservatoryamongalltrips)·FamousastronomerStuartClarkwillguidestarwatchingexperiences·Enjoygamedrives,walks,anddiscussionswithlocalnaturalistsTheWorldCapitalofAstronomy:Chile12March2026|13daysVisitsomeoftheworld’smosttechnologicallyadvancedobservatoriesandwatchstarsundersomeofEarth’sclearestskies.·Visitworldleadingobservatories·TakepartinexpertledstarwatchingintheAtacamaDesertStargazingatUluru:Australia8May2026|9daysUluruisnotjustanaturalwonder,butalsoaplacewithbigculturalmeaning.Localelderstellnightskystorieshere.·VisittheSidingSpringObservatory·Watchstarsundertheguidanceofexperts1.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringthetriptoIndia?A.Traintobenaturalists.B.Listentooldskystories.C.Getclosetoafamousvolcano.D.Explorewonderfulwildlifeinperson.2.Whatdothefourtripshaveinmon?A.Theylastformorethanaweek.B.Theyincludevisitstoobservatories.C.Theyofferexpertguidedstarwatchingactivities.D.Theyprovidechancestounderstandlocalculture.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveldiary. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Amagazineabouttrips. D.Anewsreportaboutdiscoveries.BHereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastolistentothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithourson,Nathaniel,inLosAngelesourfirstvisitinseveralyearssincehemovedwest.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyouwashhands,”Nathanieltoldusseriouslyonourfirstnight.Allright,IgotitthisisCalifornia,wheredrought(干旱blanket...cern.Butmorerulesfollowed.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning.Whydrinksomuchorangesoda?Thisishowyoushouldrefoldtheblanket...Atfirst,IwonderedhowI'draisedsuchabossyson.IsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel'shouseholdinstructions,butwithatouchofsilentopposition(反抗),likemovingoneofhisfavoritephotographsafewinches.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielandhisbrotherswhentheywereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”Nowitwaspaybacktime.HowevertherewasanadvantagetolettingNathanielbetheoneincharge(掌控)andmefollowing.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner,thinkinghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdailyoutings.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethesufferingofLosAngelestraffic.OnourlastafternoonwewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachandhitabigareaofrocksclearlytheendofthewalk,Ithought.Nathanielpatientlyguidedmeacross.Iwasafraid,butwemadeittothesandyshorebeyond.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,excited,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhadrisentofatherhood.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetablesturn”meaninparagraph1？A.Weshouldrespecttheelderly.B.Parentsandchildrenexchangetheirroles.C.WeshouldenjoythefamilytimeD.Parentsarealwaystheretohelpchildren5.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutNathaniel’srulesatfirst?A.Dissatisfied. B.Proud. C.Relaxed. D.Afraid.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3？A.Hewasimpatientinraisingchildren.B.HehopedhischildrencouldliveafreelifeC.HeplannedtoshoulderthehouseworkforNathaniel.D.HehadtofollowNathaniel'srulesasNathanieloncefollowedhis.7.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeatElMatadorBeach?ANathanielwasexpectingtobeafather.B.HeneededtoguideNathanielmoreinlife.C.HeshouldspendmoretimewithNathaniel.D.Nathanielhadbeeresponsibleandcaring.CChatGPThasgottensuperpopularrecently.However,AIchatbotsactuallyusehugeamountsofenergy.In2023,AIdatacentersused4.4%ofUSelectricity.Allovertheworld,thesecentersmakeupabout1.5%ofglobalenergyuse.Thesenumbersareexpectedtorisequickly.“Justthreeyearsago,wedidn’tevenhaveChatGPTyet,”saidAlexdeVriesGao,aresearcheratVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam.“Andnowwe’retalkingaboutatechnologythatwillusealmosthalftheelectricityofdatacentersaroundtheworld.ButwhyareAIchatbotssoenergyhungry?TherearetwopartsofAIthatusethemostenergy:trainingandinference(推理).TotrainAIchatbots,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)aregivenalotofdatasets(数据库).ThisletstheAIlearn,findpatterns(模式)andfinallymakeguesses.TraininganLLMusuallyneedsmanyservers.Eachserverhasabout8GPUs(图形处理器),andtheyrunforweeksormonths.TrainingOpenAI’sGPT4usedroughly50gigawatthoursofenergy.That’slikepoweringSanFranciscoforthreedays.Inferenceusesalotofenergyaswell.ThisiswhenanAIchatbotusesitslearnedknowledgetoetoaconclusion(结论)andproduceanoutputfromauser’squestions.Whileitneedsfarfewerputingresourcesthantraining,inferencestilluseslotsofenergy.ThereasonisthetotalnumberofquestionsmadetoAIchatbots.OpenAIsaysChatGPTgetsover2.5billionquestionseverydaybyJuly2025.Thatmeansmanyserversareusedtoquicklyreplytothosequestions.Still,researcherslikeChowdhuryarenowworkingtomeasuretheseenergyneedsbetter,sotheyknowhowtolowerthem.Peoplewhousethesechatbotscanalsoaskforclearertransparency(透明)onhowmuchenergytheseAIchatbotsuse.ThiscannotonlyhelpuserschoosetouseAIinamoreenergysavingway,butalsopushforbetterrulesthatforcepaniestotakeresponsibility.8.Whydoestheauthorusethenumbersinparagraph1？A.ToexplaintheimportanceofAI.B.ToprovethatAlusestoomuchenergy.C.Toshowthattheworldisshortofenergy.D.TodescribehowAldevelopsintheUS9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetrainingofLLMs?A.ItneedsalargenumberofGPUstowork.B.FindpossiblepatternsisitsfinalgoalC.ItismainlytomakeLLMssaveenergy.D.Largerdatasetswillmaketrainingfaster.10.Whatmakesinferenceusealotofenergy?A.ToomanypeopleturntoAIchatbotsforanswers.B.ItneedsmoreputingresourcesthanLLMtraining.C.Producinginformationoutputstakesamuchlongertime.D.Itrequireschatbotstolearnnewpatternsfrombigdatasets.11.WhatcanAIusersdotohelpwithAI’senergyproblem?A.UnderstandtheenergyneedfromAI.B.BuildtheirownlowenergyAImodelsC.AskAIpaniestopublicizeenergyuseD.Chooseresponsiblyamongdifferentchatbots.DWeightedblankets(毯子),whichhavebeenadvertisedasasolutiontoanxietyandpoorsleep,havegonefromanotwellknowntooltoamonwellnessmusthave,withproducerssayingthey’llbringbettersleepandlessstresstopeople.Butdotheykeepthesepromises?Sleepresearchershaveusedweightedblanketssincethe1970stohelpchildrenwithautism,akindofmental(精神的)problem,andadultswithsensoryproblems.Theyappearedonthemarketinthe1990s,butmostwereonlyusedbypeoplewithspecialneeds.Thingschangedalotinrecentyears.paniesstartedfocusingonwhattheycall“peoplewhofeelanxioussometimes”—basicallyanyonehavingtroublewithmodernlife’sstress.Theadsworked:Timemagazineevensaidtheweightedblanketwasoneofthetop50“inventions”of2018.Theideabehindweightedblanketsissimple.Theyusuallyweigh2to13kilograms—around10%ofyourbodyweight.Theyusewhatoccupationaltherapistscall“deeppressurestimulation(压力刺激)”.Thesoft,steadypressureonyourbodymakesyoufeellikebeingheld.Astudyof120psychiatricpatientsfoundthatweightedblanketsimprovedsleepqualityoverfourweeksinpeoplewithsomehealthproblems,likedepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyandADHD.Smallerstudieshaveshownsimilarresults.Onefoundthat63%ofadultsreportedloweranxietyafterjustfiveminutesunderaweightedblanket,whileanotherstudyofpsychiatricpatientsfound60%experiencedreducedanxietyduringtheirhospitalstay.However,thesestudiesallfocusedonpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions,notthegeneralpopulationthatpaniesarenowfocusingon.There'snotenoughevidence(证据)thattheydogoodtomonuserswhodon’thavementalhealthproblems.Thisdoesn’tmeanweightedblanketsaretotallyuselessforhealthypeople.Shiftworkers,whohavetosleepduringthedaymightfindthemhelpful.Theycanfighttheknownhealthproblemsfromirregular(不定期的)schedules.Healthcareworkers,firefightersandpilotsneedshort,usefulnaps.Theseblanketscouldhelpthemfallasleepfaster.Ifaweightedblanketmakesyoufeelcalmerandsleepbetter,evenifitdoesn’tworkasproducerssay,that’sstillgood.Justmakesureyouknowwhatyou’rebuying.12.Whatdoweightedblanketspromisetosolve?A.Sleeplessness. B.Weightproblems. C.Headache. D.Memoryloss.13.Howdoestheweightedblanketwork?A.Byfixingusers’sleepingtime.B.Byworkingoutusers’bodyweight.C.Bybringingusersapleasantfeeling.D.Bycopyingthefeelingofsleepinginbed.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofweightedblankets?A.Theyareuselessforhealthypeople.B.Theywillhaveaveryhopefulfutureahead.C.Theyarehelpfultocertaingroupsofpeople.D.Theymaycausesomementalhealthproblems.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceBehindDeepPressureB.WhoGetsMostfromWeightedBlankets?C.WeightedBlankets:FromSpecialNeedstoDailyUseD.DoWeightedBlanketsReallyLiveUptoTheirWellnessPromises?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingonahobbycanhavesomeadvantagestoourmentalandphysicalwellheing.Learninganewskill,orevenrevisitinganoldone,canhelpyouescape(逃离life.___tressfullife.___16___Hobbiescantakeusbacktoourmostpositive(积极的)childhoodmemories.Positivememoriesandexperiencesfromourchildhoodcancreatewhatisknownasa“happinessanchor(锚)”.___17___Whenwerevisita“happinessanchor”,itcanbringsomeofthosegoodfeelingsfromchildhoodbackintothepresentday.Revisitinganoldhobbycanmakeusrememberpartsofourselvesthatwehaveforgottenaboutorhavefallenbythewaysideduringadulthood.advantages.___proveourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeopletakinguphobbiescangetbothmentalandphysicaladvantages.___18___Somehavealsoseenadropinbloodpressureandanimprovedoverallsenseofwellbeing.___19___Creativehobbies,suchasbaking,jewelrymaking,candlemaking,orwoodworking,whichhaveaclearbeginning,middle,andendtothem,allowpeopletogetthebenefits(益处)ofafinishedproductandbringpeopleasenseofsatisfaction.Whilemanythingsoflifecanfeeloutsideofyourcontrol,therecanbesomethingverymeaningfulandrelaxingaboutinghomeandmakingsomethingbyhand.Sohowtofindahobby?___20___Ifyou’reunsurewheretobeginyoursearch,thinkaboutwhatyouenjoyedasakid.Thethemesthatsurroundyourhappychildhoodactivitiescanbeagreatplacetorevisitasanadultandlookforanopportunitytostartanewhobby.A.Hobbiescanallowustofeelsatisfiedandrelaxed.B.Theyarelesslikelytosufferfromworryorloneliness.C.Thisexperiencewillallowustospendmoretimewithfamily.D.Sometimesdecidingonahobbycanoftenbeeasiersaidthandone.E.Hobbiesmakeusknowthatlifedoesn’talwayshavetobesoserious.F.Thesepowerfulmemoriesoftenconnectwbacktoasimpler,happiertime.G.Herearethebenefitsofhavingahobby,whetherit’sanewskilloranoldonefromchildhood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastmonth,oneofmybestfriends,Ethan,wantedtocopymypaperduringthesciencetest.However,Ididnot___21___himtocheat.Manynights,I’ve___22___whatmighthavehappenedifI’dlethimcopymypaper.Weweregoodfriendsupuntilthatday.Butnow,weevendidn’t___23___eachother.I’vewishedsomanytimesthatI’dmadea___24___decision:lethimcopymywork.Maybethenthiswouldn’tfeellikeawrinkle(褶皱)inmylife.___25___,Italkedaboutitwithmyparents.Theysharedthesame___26___onthispoint.Tomysurprise,thisafternoon,I___27___Ethaninthehallway.Hestoodthere,waitingformewitha(n)___28___expression,differentfromourlastargument.He___29___,“You’rerightandIaminthewrong.I’m____30____forputtingyouinthatdifficultposition.I____31____wecouldbefriendslikeeverbefore.“Hishonestwordsimmediatelyendedthe____32____betweenus.Thereisalwaysa(n)____33____ofworkingouttroublesintheend.Wrinklescanbeironed(熨平).Itis____34____forustoseeclearlywhatwillhappeninthefuture,andthebestthingthatwecandoismaketheright____35____forthemoment.21.A.tell B.force C.allow D.expect22.A.promised B.wondered C.forgotten D.agreed23.A.lookat B.giveup C.worryabout D.hearof24.A.responsible B.different C.quick D.necessary25.A.Usually B.Finally C.Clearly D.Unluckily26.A.view B.story C.hobby D.purpose27.A.missed B.left C.visited D.met28.A.angry B.similar C.fearful D.awkward29.A.shouted B.joked C.added D.explained30.A.ready B.cheerful C.regretful D.serious31.A.report B.wish C.mention D.remember32.A.conversation B.project C.relationship D.problem33.A.condition B.order C.method D.secret34.A.impossible B.meaningless C.mon D.interesting35.A.plan B.suggestion C.decision D.connection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Thoughautumnisoftenconnectedwithloneliness,TangDynastypoetLiuYuxionce___36___(praise)itasbetterthanspringinhispoemWordsofAutumn.Whosaidautumnmustbeatimewhenyouonlyrecall(回忆)lostthings?Youcanalsofillthecoldseasonwithfood,exerciseandsoontomakeitawarmenjoyment.First,startwithfood.Withasweetsmellandhoneycolor,pearsoup,___37___candogoodtoyourbodyandremovethedrynessintheseason,isaverysuitabledrinkforautumn.Simplycutpearsintopieces,boilthemforaboutanhour,___38___addhoneyifyouwantitsweeter.Besides,food,drinkandevencolorofclothesshouldalsomatchtheseasons.Asautumnisoftenconnectedwith“white”,foodwithdifferentshadesofthecolor___39___(suggest).Suchseriesincludepears,whiteturnip,whitefungus,Chineseyamandoats.When___40___estoexercise,BaDuanJin,anancientyetmagicalformofChineseqigong,isagood___41___(choose)topracticeinautumnwhengoingtothegymlookstroublesome.Anotherway___42___(warm)yourselfintheseasonistocareforyourfeet.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,feetareliketherootsofatree,connectedtoallorgans.Massaging(推拿)feetcanhelppreventmanyillnesses.___43___(keep)youhealthyfromthebottomup.Last,forwarmth,don’tforgetqiuku.Thoughmanyyoungpeoplethinkitstands___44___“weakness”and“oldage”,tremblingwithbarelegsinthintrousersmaycauseillness.Choosingqiukumeansputtinghealthoverstyle,makingyoustay____45____(fort)andhealthyinthecoolseason.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语论坛新设了“同伴支持墙”栏目，旨在鼓励同学们互帮互助，共同成长。请你发表一篇英文帖子，内容包括：1.你入学以来遇到的挑战；2.你的应对策略。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua,anewseniorhighstudentinGrade1.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shikaandhermomsatoppositeeachotheratthedinnertable,withaScrabble(拼字游戏)boardbetweenthem.ThiswastheirSundayhabit—aquiettimeforfriendlygamesandgettingcloser.Butlikealways,hermomwasbetter.Withafunshow,hermomputawordontheboardandmadesureshewon.Shikawasupset.“Youalwayswin,Mom!”shesaid.“It’slikeyou’ve