重庆市“大一联盟”2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

“大一联盟”—学年（上）高届期中考试英语试题（全卷满分分，考试时间：分钟）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试题上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.TV.B.Makingdinner.C.Feedingtheirchild.2.Whatarethespeakers’attitudestowardgarbagesortingnow?A.SupportiveB.Carefree.C.Impatient.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.3.15p.m.B.3:20p.m.C.3:25p.m.4.Howdidthewomanprobablyfollowthegameyesterday?AOntheradio.B.Onthewebsite.C.OnTV.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lazyemployees.B.Theirworkduties.C.Theman’sjobchange.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共12页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatcoloristhecatthespeakersarelookingat?A.White.B.Orange.C.Black.7.WhatdoblackcatsstandforinFrenchculture?A.Misfortune.B.Clove.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo.B.Inacar.C.Atapark.9.Whatanimaldothespeakersseeinthegrass?A.Ababyrabbit.B.Ababydeer.C.Ababybear.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Keeptheirdistance.B.Informanofficial.C.Stayhidden.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.andstudent.C.Motherandson.12.Whichlanguageisthemanlearningnow?A.French.B.German.C.Chinese.I3.HowdidthemanlearnEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotheradio.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byreadingstories.听第9段材料；回答第至题。14.Whateventistheschoolholdingtoday?A.TheActivitiesFair.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aconcert.15.Whenwillthewomanleaveschool?A.Atabout3:30p.m.B.Atabout4:15p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoafterschooltoday?A.Putupabasketballhoop.B.Readabook.C.Haveapianolesson.17Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutjoiningthetheaterclub?A.It’lltakeuptoomuchtime.B.It’llmakehermoreconfident.C.It’llgivehermoreinspiration.第2页/共12页听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Wheredoesthespeakerworknow?A.InChina.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.Whatwasthespeaker’sfinalcollegepaperprobablyabout?A.Schoolsafetytraining.B.Exchangetrips.C.Educationalgaps.20.Whatdidthespeakerfindinthehostschool?A.Therewaslessfocusonfiredrills.B.Itwasequippedwithbettersafetysystems.C.Itsstudentswerebettertrainedforfireemergencies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMicroplastics—tinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5mmwide—areinalmosteverypartofourdailylife.Theyareintheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrinkandthefoodweeat.Newstudiessaythesesmallbitsmaybebadforhumanhealth,especiallyforourheartsandlungs.It’snoteasytoavoidthempletely,butexpertshavegiventeenssimplewaystotouchthemless.Theyefrombigplasticthingsbreakingdown,likepackaging,manmadeclothandkitchencuttingboards.“Thesebitsareeverywherearoundus,”saidAbbyLanger,adietitian.Becausetheyaresosmall,peopletaketheminwithoutnoticingwheneatingorbreathing.Thismakesscientistsmoreandmoreworried.Anewstudyshowssomefoodshavemoreplasticrelatedchemicals.Fishpickupmicroplasticsfromdirtywater.Processedfoods(likecannedorpackagedsnacks)alsotakeinmorebitswhenbeingmade—evenfoodswith“organic”labelsaren’ttotallyfreeofthis.·Uselessplastic:Chooseglassbowls,steeltoolsorwoodencuttingboardsinsteadofplasticones.·Don’theatplasticcontainers:Hottemperaturesmakeplasticletoutmoremicroplasticsandotherharmfulthingsfaster.·Storefoodbetter:Useglasscontainersinsteadofplasticwraporonetimeplasticbagsforfood.第3页/共12页·Putinwaterfiltering(过滤)tools:Agoodfilteringtoolcangetridofmostmicroplasticsindrinkingwater.·Eatfresherfood:Eatingfewerprocessedfoodshelpslowertheriskoftakinginmicroplastics.Freshfoodsdon’ttouchplasticasmuchwhenbeingmade.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplasticsfromthetext?A.Theyarelargerthan5mminwidth.B.Peoplemaytaketheminunconsciously.C.Newstudiesprovetheirharmtoourhearts.D.Organicfoodscontain/nomicroplasticsatall.2.Whatisapracticalwaytoreducemicroplasticintake?A.Usingwoodencuttingboardsinkitchen.B.Heatingplasticbowlsathightemperature.Cusingfiltersfordrinkingwater.D.Eatingmorecannedorpackagedsnacks.3.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.AresearchpaperB.AnewsreportC.AhealthmagazineD.ApublicannouncementBAt77,MayeMuskwalkedtheMilanFashionrunway—silverhairflowing,coralredjacketfittingwell,everywrinkletellinghertoughlifestory.Thecrowdcheerednotjustforherlook,butforherspirit.Theworldoncethought50means“nomorevalue”,butshe’squietlyfightingthis.“I’mnothereforshow,”shesaidbackstage.“Iwanttoprovebeginningsmattermorethanendings,ifyoudaretorewriteyourlife.”Herroadtothisrunwaywasfullofstrength.At22,shemarriedaviolentman.By31,pennilessandraisingthreekidsalone,shedidfivejobs:nightnutritiontutoring,weekendmodeling,evenghostwritingtocoverthekids’dailymeals,schooltextbooksandrent.“Ididn’tbalance’life.”shesaid.“Whenitalmostbroke,Imendeditlittlebylittle.”Shemovedtothreecountries,rebuilthercareertwice,andgottwomaster’sdegrees.Whatmakesherspecialnowisn’tjusthersuccess—16magazinecoversat73,orrunningafamousglobalnutritionclinic.It’sherfirm“no”toagecontrollingher.ShepostsuneditedphotosonInstagram,talksskincaremythswithyoungfollowers,andeventakeslatenightcodingclasses.Thisisherwaytofightthewrongideathat“oldpeoplecan’tlearnnewthings.”Threemonthsago,shestartedaSTEMscholarshipforsinglemoms.Fewwomen—especiallysinglemoms第4页/共12页—workinthesefieldslikescienceandengineering.“Iwantthemtoseemystorynotasrare,butasamirror,”shesaid.pastisn’taprison;it’sastartingpoint.”ForMaye,beautyisn’tjustyouth.It’scouragetoshowyourlifeopenly.“Everylineonmyfaceisastorysomeaboutsurviving,someaboutjoy,noneaboutgivingup.”4.WhathardshipdidMayefaceat31?A.Shewasn’tgoodatwriting.B.Shecouldn’thandleherfivejobs.C.Shedidn’tbeeamodelasexpected.D.Shewasbrokeandhadthreekidstoraise.5.WhydidMayetakelatenightcodingclasses?A.challengeagestereotypes.B.keephermindsharp.C.teachherfollowersonline.D.manageherclinicbetter.6.WhatcanweinferfromMaye’swordsinPara4?A.Shehasauniqueexperience.B.Sheaimstofindsinglemoms.C.ShebelieveseveryonecanstartD.Shewantstofindtalentedwomen.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.One“No”toB.SingleMomEarnstwodegreesC.OnetoSucceedD.SilverhairedModelGracesMilanC“KlaraandtheSun,”byKazuoIshiguro,takesreadersonajourneythroughthemindofKlara,oneofmanyartificialfriendswhohavebeenbuilttokeeplonelychildrenpany.Klaraisaoneofakindmachinewhosekeenobservationalabilitiesarepraisedbythehumanbeingswhomeether.Shemaybeamachine,butherthoughtsandemotionsaredeeplyreal.KlaraischosenatthestorebyayounggirlnamedJosiewhoconnectswithherimmediately.SheeshomewithhertolearnthatJosiehasaseriousillness.DevotedtoJosie,Klaradoesallshecantokeephersafeandwell.IshigurocreatesafascinatingworldthroughKlara’seyesasshestrugglestounderstandhowhumansoperate,whileatthesametimeworkingthroughagrowingnumberoffeelingsofherown.Throughoutthebook,Klaraismoreorlesstreatedasapersonandsometimes,youmayevenforgetthatsheisn’tone.Throughherperspective,youwillgainafreshviewpointonhumanrelationshipsandemotion.ItfeelsliketheperfectbooktocurlupwithinacozycorneronaSundayafternoon.Ishiguroallowsthestorytounfoldslowlyandorganically,invitingreaderstosinkintoitsworldandrevealingenoughoneverypagetocontinuearousingcuriosity.AsyoufollowKlara’sstory,youbegintoseetheworldthroughheruniqueeyes,第5页/共12页reflectingonwhethersomeonelikeKlaracanevertrulyrepresentthehumanspirit.Meanwhile,thelinebetweenartificialintelligenceandhumanheartseemstoblur.Overall,KlaraandtheSunaquiet,reflectivereadingexperiencethatmaynotbeassharplyintenseassomeofIshiguro’sotherbooks,butitstilldeliversathoughtfulexplorationoflove,emotionsandtheroleoftechnologyinourlives.It’sabittersweetandfortingread,onethatechoesinyourmindandyourthoughtslongafteryou’veturnedthefinalpage.8.HowisKlarauniqueamongherkind?A.Sheisasharpobserver.B.ShehasahumanlikeappearanceC.Shecancurechildren’sillnesses.D.Shestandsoutforitsspecialdesign.9.WhatcanreaderslearnfromKlara’sperspective?A.Thewayhumansoperate.B.TheinnerfeelingsofAI.C.AnewinsightintohumanityD.AmodelforAIhumanharmony.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“curlupwith”probablymeaninPara4?A.Finishinahurry.B.Analyzeindepth.C.Discusswithfriends.D.Readwithfort.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofKlaraandtheSun?A.Sharpandintense.B.Thoughtfulandwarm.C.Lightandentertaining.D.Fastpacedandthrilling.DTheNoblePrizeformedicinewasawardedonOctober2ndtoKatalinKariko,abiochemist,andDrewadoctor.DrKariko’sunfashionableinsistenceontryingtogetRNAintocellssetbackhercareer.Sheinsisted,andthetwomadeabreakthrough,whichallowedtheimmunesystemtofightagainstthreatsinanentirelynewway.Thevaccines(疫苗)theyhadmadepossiblesavedmillionsoflivesandfreedbillionsmoretolivenormallyagain.Theirprizeisunusual.TheonlypreviousscientisttohavewonaNobelPrizeforvaccineswasMaxTheiler,whodiscoveredtheweakenedstrainoftheyellowfeverviruswhichhasbeenusedasavaccinesincethe1930s.NeitherJonasSalknorAlbertSabinwasrewardedfordevelopingPoliovaccinesinthe1950s.Theremovalofsmallpox(天花)wentunrecognized,too.GiventhatAlfredNobel’swillcallsfortheprizestogotothosewhohavegiventhegreatestbenefitonhumankind,thispoorwinningrecordisundeserved.Butalthoughvaccinescientistsmayhavegonewithoutaward第6页/共12页tripstoStockholm,theycanfocusonsomethingevenbetter.Thevaccinemakers’workisrememberedinhundredsofmillionsoflives.havesavedmorefromdeaththananyothermedicalinvention,whichprotectpeoplefromdiseasecheaply,reliablyandinremarkablenumbers.AndtheircapacitytodosocontinuestoIn2021theWHOapprovedafirstvaccineagainstMalaria(疟疾);thisweekitapprovedasecond.arenotonlyimmenselyuseful;theyalsoshowsomethingbeautifullyhumanintheirbinationofcareandmunication.donottricktheimmunesystemasissometimessaid.Theyeducateandtrainit.Asaresourceofgoodpublichealth,theyallowdoctorstowhisperwordsofwarningintothecellsoftheirpatients.Inanageshortoftrust,thisbondbetweengovernmentpolicyandanindividual’simmunesystemiseasilymisunderstoodasathreat.Butvaccinesarenotjusttoolsofcontrol:theyarelovingandkindness.12.WhatwasthekeytoKarikoandbreakthrough?A.Theirdiscoveryofanewvirus.B.Theirfocusonavisionaryidea.C.Theiradvancedmedicaltraining.D.Theirleadershipinaresearchteam.13.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutNobelPrizesforvaccines?A.Theyarefairlydistributed.B.Theyrecognizethegreatestbenefit.C.Theyhavearegrettablehistory.D.Theyshouldincludemorecategories.14.Whatisthegreatestrewardforvaccinescientists?AThetrustgainedfromthepublic.B.Themillionsoflivestheyhavesaved.C.Theprogressinmedicalresearch.D.Theofficialrecognitionfromawards.15.Whatistherealfunctionofvaccines?A.Atricktotheimmunesystem.B.Atoolforgovernmentcontrol.C.Athreattoindividualfreedom.D.Aninstructiontotheimmunesystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Familyrejectionmaybeoneofthehardestthingsapersoncangothrough.Ifyou’restrugglingwithit,herearesomewaystoworkthroughyourpainsandultimatelybeestronger.Acknowledgeyouremotionsanddon’tbeafraidtocry.Listentosadmusic,cry,andbehonestwithyourselfabouthowyoufeel.Knowthatit’sokaytoadmitthatyou’resad.____16____第7页/共12页mayfeelalotofdifferentthingsaboutyourfamily’srejection,includingsadness,anger,andshock.____17____Asyouwrite,you’llhopefullyunderstandyouremotionsalotbetter.Ifyouexperiencedatoxicorabusivefamilydynamicgrowingup,remindyourselfthatyou’resaferwithouttheminyourlife.____18____Throughit,youmaysurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelsafe,respected,andloved.Eathealthy,nutrientrichfoods.Getplentyofsleepsothatyoufeelwellrested.____19____upnewhobbiesthatenrichyourlife,likeplayinganinstrumentorjoiningabookclub.Alloftheseselfcarepracticesmakeyourlifefeellikeit’sheadedinapositivedirection,evenifyou’redealingwiththepainoffamilyrejection.____20____Peopledon’thavetobeyourfleshandbloodtobefamily.Makeclosefriendshipsandseekouthealthy,passionaterelationshipswithromanticpartnersthatmakeyoufeelsafe,caredfor,andloved!A.Lookforcloserelationshipselsewhere.B.Shareyourfeelingswithatrustedfriend.C.Exercisetokeepyourbodyfitandstrong.D.Seektounderstandwhyyoufeelthisway.E.Thinkoftheirdisconnectionasanopportunity.F.Investinadiaryanduseittonotedownhowyoufeel.G.However,don’thangaroundyouremotionsfortoolong.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,IheadedfortheairporttomeetfriendsfromHolland,buttheplanewastobeanhourlate,soIdecidedtogohometowait.____21____thehouseIfoundmydog,Clyde,inaveryfrightenedstate,pushinghis____22____intoaflowerbednearourfrontdoor,____23____allthetime.Sensingthatdangerwasahead,he____24____rantotheotherendofflowerbedrightandbeganbarkingagain.____25____tocheckwithastick,Ifoundacobra(眼镜蛇)____26____upthestepstoourfrontdoor!Iheldthesticktodriveitaway.Itraiseditsheadandhissed(发出嘶嘶第8页/共12页声)angrily,buteventuallyescaped.Clydewas____27____ofthesituationandkeptbarking,hissensestillon____28____.Fortunately,itnevercamebackandIjusthadtimetoreturntotheairportto____29____myfriends.Iftheplanehadbeen____30____,thingsmighthavebeenverydifferent!Friendshavetoldmethatthesnakeaimstospitinaperson’seyesinorderto____31____them.IfClydehadnotbeen“onguard”,thecobracouldeasilyhavegotintoourhouselying____32____,readyto“surpriseattack”mewhenIwasn’texpectingit.This____33____meofthefactthatanythingcanhappenatanytime.Therefore,weshouldalwaysremain____34____andappreciateeverymomentwehave,whichisthebestwayto____35____thegiftoflife.21.A.EnteringB.LeavingC.SearchingD.Approaching22.A.noseB.clawsC.earsD.mouth23.A.bitingB.barkingC.tearingD.waving24.A.absolutelyB.occasionallyC.suddenlyD.frequently25.A.DepressedB.SurprisedC.AnnoyedD.Determined26.A.windingB.takingC.dancingD.wandering27.A.proudB.awareC.capableD.unsure28.A.attentionB.priorityC.alertD.ground29.A.seeB.dropC.callonD.pickup30.A.fortableB.secureC.punctualD.delayed31.A.injureB.scareC.disableD.blind32.A.hiddenB.foldedC.overjoyedD.undisturbed33.A.accusesB.remindsC.warnsD.informs34.A.passionateB.availableC.watchfulD.positive35.A.honorB.assessC.admireD.employ第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QuanHongchan,aname____36____hasbeeahouseholdwordintheworldofdiving,onceagaincaughtthepublic’sattention.____37____(consider)asarolemodelforherentiregeneration,thisyoungathleteisfacingthechallengesofheryouthwhileinthespotlight.Recently,newsaboutherhasgenerated____38____livelydebateamongfansandexperts.Thetopicofdiscussionisherdevelopment,bothasanathleteandasaperson.Somearguethatherintensetrainingschedulemightbetoo____39____(demand)forateenager.Theybelievethatthepressureto____40____(constant)win第9页/共12页anothertitlecouldbetoohigh.However,anexpertinsportspsychology____41____(ment),“For____42____(athlete)atthislevel,theirsportistheirlife.Everymovement,everydive,isasteptowardstheirgoal.Itisalevelofdevotionthatishardformanytounderstand.”Hewentontoremendthatthepublictrusttheprofessionalteambehindher.“Theyareresponsibleforherwellbeingandfindingthebest____43____(solve)forhercareerpath.”Actually,sheseemstounderstandherresponsibilityandisdeterminedtoadvanceherskills.Shedidn’tquitwhen____44____(face)difficulties,butinsteadchosetofocus____45____thenextadventureinhercareer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protect,ProtectOurFuture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.保护野生动物的重要性；2.保护野生动物的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ProtectProtectOurFuture__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）第10页/共12页47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“HeyBen,let’scycletothepark!”Dionyelled.HeandThomaswerealreadymountedontheirbicycles,keentohaveBenjointhem.Benshookhishead,afrownpullingatthecornersofhislips.Allhisfriendsowneda—bicycleeveryoneexcepthim.Hedesiredmorethananythingtohaveonetoo,sothathecouldridealongsidethemandsharelaughtertogether.Whenhewasayoungchild,hehadatricycle,butnowhehadoutgrownthatoldthingbyfar.Hehadonceaskedhismotherforabicycle,yetshemerelyresponded,“Notjustyet,Ben.havetowaituntilyourbirthday.”Ben,waitingseemedlikedecades,andthisfeelingfilledhischestwithaheavysenseofdisappointment.Oneafternoon,Benwanderedovertotheparknearhishouse.Uponhisarrival,theparkwaspletelydeserted—nootherchildrentoplaywith,noonetomunicatewith.Hesighed,ontheedgeofturningaroundandheadingbackhome,whensomethingcaughthiseye.Besidetheswingsstoodaglossybluebicycle,and