Unit6TheMedia（重难词汇精练）

Unit6TheMedia重难词汇精练TOC\o"12"\h\u词汇夯基·专项突破 1题型一、词性转换 1题型二、核心短语 3题型三、一词多用 3题型四、单句语法填空 4题型五、单词拼写 4题型六、完成句子 5综合攻坚·能力跃升 6题型一、语篇语法填空 6题型二、应用文写作 6题型一、词性转换1．_________adj.经济(上)的→_________n．经济2．_________n．选举→_________v．选举3．_________vt.解释；vi.&vt.口译→_________n．解释；口译→_________n.口译者，译员4．_________vt.承认→_________n．承认；感谢5．_________n．混合→_________v．混合6．_________adv.确实如此；精确地→_________adj.精确的7．_________vt.查阅；vi.&vt.咨询；商议→_________n．咨询；咨询会→__________n．顾问8．_________n．期待，预期，预料→_________v．期待；期盼9．_________n．改编版；适应→_________v．改编；适应10．_________n.评论家，批评家→_________vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→_________n．批评；指责；评论→_________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的11．_________adj.恰当的；合适的→_________adv.恰当地；合适地12．_________adj.清楚的，明确的→_________adv.清楚地，明确地13．_________vi.&vt.为……做广告→_________n．广告商→_________n．广告(业)→_________n．广告14._________adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→_________n．互动；交流；合作→_________v．互动；交流；合作15．_________n．自由→_________adj.自由的；免费的[第二组]16．_________adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→_________n．技术17．_________vt.创始，创造→_________n．起源；源头→_________adj.原来的，最初的→_________adv.起初，原来18．_________vt.位于→_________n．地点19．_________adj.合适的，适宜的→_________v．适合20．_________vt.吸引→_________n．魅力；吸引→_________adj.有吸引力的21．_________adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→_________v．竞争→_________n．竞争→_________n．竞争者22．_________vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→_________n．混合；结合23．_________vt.预期，预料→_________n．预料，预期，期望24．_________vi.参加，参与→_________n．参加者；参与者→_________n．参加，参与25．_________adj.不正常的→_________adj.正常的26．_________n．外表，外观；出现→_________vi.出现；呈现27．_________vt.使转化，使改观→_________n．转化；变换；变化28．_________adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→_________n．害怕，恐惧→_________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_________adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的29．_________n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→_________adj.有错误的，有缺点的30．_________n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→_________v．退出；取款；撤销答案1．economicadj.经济(上)的→economyn．经济2．electionn．选举→electv．选举3．interpretvt.解释；vi.&vt.口译→interpretationn．解释；口译→interpretern.口译者，译员4．acknowledgevt.承认→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢5．mixturen．混合→mixv．混合6．preciselyadv.确实如此；精确地→preciseadj.精确的7．consultvt.查阅；vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultationn．咨询；咨询会→consultantn．顾问8．expectationn．期待，预期，预料→expectv．期待；期盼9．adaptationn．改编版；适应→adaptv．改编；适应10．criticn.评论家，批评家→criticizevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的11．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的→appropriatelyadv.恰当地；合适地12．definiteadj.清楚的，明确的→definitelyadv.清楚地，明确地13．advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisingn．广告(业)→advertisementn．广告14.interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interactionn．互动；交流；合作→interactv．互动；交流；合作15．libertyn．自由→freeadj.自由的；免费的[第二组]16．technicaladj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technologyn．技术17．originatevt.创始，创造→originn．起源；源头→originaladj.原来的，最初的→originallyadv.起初，原来18．locatevt.位于→locationn．地点19．suitableadj.合适的，适宜的→suitv．适合20．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．魅力；吸引→attractiveadj.有吸引力的21．petitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→petev．竞争→petitionn．竞争→petitorn．竞争者22．binevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→binationn．混合；结合23．anticipatevt.预期，预料→anticipationn．预料，预期，期望24．participatevi.参加，参与→participantn．参加者；参与者→participationn．参加，参与25．abnormaladj.不正常的→normaladj.正常的26．appearancen．外表，外观；出现→appearvi.出现；呈现27．transformvt.使转化，使改观→transformationn．转化；变换；变化28．frighteningadj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frightn．害怕，恐惧→frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的29．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→faultyadj.有错误的，有缺点的30．withdrawaln．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdrawv．退出；取款；撤销题型二、核心短语汉译英有时候___________________适合___________________得到……消息___________________解决，想出___________________引起……的关注___________________警戒，随时准备着___________________参加___________________突出，显眼___________________卷入___________________英译汉attimes______________________betrappedin______________________consistof______________________haveanimpacton______________________leaveout______________________onthespot______________________springtomind______________________weanoneselfoff______________________anumberof______________________汉译英答案有时候attimes适合besuitablefor得到……消息catchupon解决，想出figureout引起……的关注holdtheattentionof警戒，随时准备着onalert参加participatein突出，显眼standout卷入getinvolvedin英译汉答案attimes有时候betrappedin被困于consistof由……构成haveanimpacton对……有影响leaveout遗漏onthespot在现场springtomind使人突然想起weanoneselfoff使……摆脱/戒掉anumberof许多题型三、一词多用participateAllstudentsareencouragedto_______intheschool'sannualsportsmeeting.Heractive_______inmunityactivitieshaswonhergreatrespectfromneighbors.Theyarelookingforvolunteerswhoarewillingto_______activelyinthecharityproject.frightenThesuddenthunderstorm_______thelittlegirl,makingherburstintotears.Parentsshouldavoidtelling_______storiestoyoungchildrenbeforebedtime.Theloudnoisefromtheconstructionsite_______awaythebirdsinthenearbytrees.attractThebeautifulsceneryofthecoastalcityneverfailsto_______thousandsoftouristseveryyear.Thenewshoppingmallhas_______alotofcustomerswithitsuniquedesignandvariousstores.Hissenseofhumorandkindness_______manyfriendstohimduringhiscollegeyears.答案participateparticipationparticipate.frightened.frighteningfrightenedattractattractedattracted题型四、单句语法填空Hissincere_________(acknowledge)ofhismistakewoneveryone'sforgiveness.Theinstructionsmustbefollowed_________(precise)toavoidanyaccidents.Withgreat_________(expect),theaudiencewaitedfortheperformancetobegin.Animals'_________(adapt)tochangingenvironmentsiskeytotheirsurvival.Themethodheusedis_________(appropriate)forsolvingthiskindofproblem.Thecityhasundergonearemarkable_________(transform)inthepastdecade._________(original),theplanwastostartearlyinthemorning,butitwasdelayed.Inahighly_________(pete)market,onlythebestproductscansurvive.答案acknowledgementpreciselyexpectationadaptationappropriatetransformationOriginallypetitive题型五、单词拼写_________(微博)hasbeeanimportantplatformforpeopletosharetheiropinions.Heforgottobringhisumbrella,_________(因此)hegotwetintherain.Wecangetthelatestnews_________(通过)variousmediachannels.The_________(政治的)situationinthecountryhasbeenstablerecently.Theylauncheda_________(运动)toprotecttheenvironment;manypeople_________(参加运动)actively.Themediaprovidedprehensive_________(报道)oftheinternationalconference.It'simportanttokeep_________(最新的)withthedevelopmentsinyourfield.Shewill_________(概述)themainpointsoftheplaninherspeech;the_________(提纲)isalreadyprepared.Thetennis_________(锦标赛)willbeheldinthiscitynextmonth.This_________(小说)tellsatouchingstoryaboutfriendshipandcourage.Mylittlebrotherlikesreading_________(漫画书);hefindsthem_________(滑稽的)andinteresting.Heprefers_________(纪实文学)tofictionalworksbecauseitreflectsreallife.The_________(传记)ofthefamousscientistgivesadetailedaccountofhislife.Inhis_________(自传),theauthordescribeshischildhoodexperiencesvividly.Themoviereceivedahigh_________(评分)frombothcriticsandaudiences.Peopleshouldfightfortheir_________(自由)andrights.The_________(全体演员)oftheplayperformedexcellently;thedirectorwill_________(选派角色)forthenextshowtomorrow.The_________(技术的)problemshavebeensolvedbytheengineeringteam.Thisisthelatest_________(版本)ofthesoftwarewithmanynewfeatures.Booksinthelibraryareclassifiedintodifferent_________(类别)foreasysearching.答案Microblogging​hence​via​political​campaign；campaigned​coverage​uptodate​outline；outline​tournament​novel​ics；ic​nonfiction​biography​autobiography​rating​liberty​cast；cast​technical​version​categories题型六、完成句子Thistypeofmusic___________youngpeoplewholoveenergeticrhythms.这种音乐适合那些喜欢充满活力节奏的年轻人。Thetravelers___________aheavysnowstormandhadtostayinthemountainvillagefortwodays.游客们被困于一场暴风雪中，不得不在山村待了两天。Ahealthydiet___________variousnutrientslikevitamins,proteinsandcarbohydrates.健康的饮食由多种营养物质构成，比如维生素、蛋白质和碳水化合物。Ittooktheteamseveralhoursto___________awaytooverethetechnicaldifficulty.团队花了好几个小时才想出克服这个技术难题的方法。Environmentalpollution___________people'sphysicalandmentalhealthinmanyaspects.环境污染在很多方面对人们的身心健康有影响。Themagician'swonderfulperformance___________theaudiencethroughoutthewholeshow.魔术师精彩的表演在整个演出过程中都引起了观众的关注。Whenwritingthereport,pleasedon't___________anyimportantdetailsthatarerelatedtotheaccident.写报告时，请不要遗漏任何与这起事故相关的重要细节。Allstudentsareencouragedto___________afterschoolactivitiestodeveloptheirinterests.鼓励所有学生参加课外活动以培养他们的兴趣。Herbrightreddressmadeher___________inthecrowdofpeoplewearingdarkclothes.在一群穿着深色衣服的人中，她鲜红色的连衣裙使她很突出。He___________theargumentbetweenhistwofriendsandfoundithardtoremainneutral.他卷入了两个朋友之间的争论，发现很难保持中立。答案1.issuitablefor2.weretrappedin3.consistsof4.figureout5.hasanimpacton6.heldtheattentionof7.leaveout8.participatein9.standout10.gotinvolvedin题型一、语篇语法填空(2024·湖南省新邵县高二期末)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat(Dashu),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.InChina,the24solarterms2(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolartermculture3(be)stillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures4heavyrainfallsaregoodforagriculturalcrops.ButlikeMinorHeat(Xiaoshu),manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,5(drought)andtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it’simportanttoharvestandplantintime6(avoid)damagecausedbynaturaldisasters.Grassjelly,XiancaodonginChinese,ismadewithaspecialgrass7stems(茎)andleavescanbemadeintoherbjellyafterbeingdriedin8sun.Withthe9(amaze)abilitytoreducethesummerheat,grassjellyisdescribedina10(popularly)sayinginGuangdongprovincethatgoes,“EatingherbjellyinMajorHeatwillmakeyoustayyoungliketheimmortals(神仙).”答案hottest​werecreated​is​and​droughts​toavoid​whose​the​amazing​popular题型二、应用文写作（2023年1月浙江卷）假定你上周参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括活动过程、收获与感想。词数80左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________