工商大学英语试卷及答案

工商大学英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork.C.Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.D.Shewilleatbreakfasttomorrow.Answer:B3.Inthesentence"Thecompanyisexpectedtoexpanditsmarketshare,"theunderlinedwordisanexampleof:A.anounB.averbC.aprepositionD.anadjectiveAnswer:D4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tosolveaproblemquicklyB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatabulletD.torunawayfromaproblemAnswer:B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:A6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.theabilitytofindsomethingvaluablebychanceC.abaddecisionD.aplannedeventAnswer:B7.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"theunderlinedphraseisanexampleof:A.agerundB.aparticipleC.aprepositionalphraseD.aninfinitiveAnswer:C8.Theword"myriad"means:A.afewB.manyC.noneD.asingleAnswer:B9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeeneatingbreakfastforanhour.B.Sheatebreakfastanhourago.C.Shewillhaveeatenbreakfastsoon.D.Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.Answer:A10.Theword"pithy"isclosestinmeaningto:A.long-windedB.conciseC.confusingD.emotionalAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?A.quicklyB.veryC.underD.happilyAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebravedogchasedthecataroundthehouse"?A.TheB.braveC.dogD.chasedE.theF.catG.aroundH.theI.houseAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.breakalegB.hitthesackC.pieceofcakeD.undertheweatherAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethedate"June20,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.20thJune2023B.June20th2023C.20June2023D.2023June20thAnswer:A,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swimAnswer:A6.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethedate"October5,2023"inAmericanEnglish?A.5thOctober2023B.October5th2023C.5October2023D.2023October5thAnswer:B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositionalphrases?A.inthemorningB.onthetableC.atthestoreD.withafriendAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethedate"November11,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.11thNovember2023B.November11th2023C.11November2023D.2023November11thAnswer:A,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofparticiples?A.runningB.torunC.runD.runsAnswer:A10.Whatarethecorrectwaystowritethedate"December25,2023"inAmericanEnglish?A.25thDecember2023B.December25th2023C.25December2023D.2023December25thAnswer:B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True2.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.Answer:False3.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:True4.Theword"pundit"referstoapersonwhoisanexpertinaparticularfield.Answer:True5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodosomethingexactlyright.Answer:True6.Theword"serendipity"referstothequalityofbeingunlucky.Answer:False7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True8.Theword"myriad"meansafew.Answer:False9.Theword"pithy"meanslong-winded.Answer:False10.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?Answer:IdiomsareusedinEnglishtoaddcolorandexpressivenesstothelanguage.Theycanmakecommunicationmoreinterestingandengaging,andtheyoftenconveyadeepermeaningthantheliteralwordsused.3.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttenseofaverb?Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"had"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shehadeatenbreakfastbeforeshewenttowork."4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofdatewriting?Answer:InBritishEnglish,thedayiswrittenbeforethemonth,andinAmericanEnglish,themonthiswrittenbeforetheday.Forexample,"15thMay2023"inBritishEnglishand"May15th2023"inAmericanEnglish.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsinunderstandingthestructureandmeaningofsentences.Italsoaidsinimprovingwritingskillsandenhancescomprehension.2.Explainhowidiomscansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsincommunication.Answer:Idiomscansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsbecausetheyoftenhavemeaningsthatarenotliteral.Ifapersonisnotfamiliarwithaparticularidiom,theymayinterpretitliterally,leadingtoconfusion.Thisisespeciallytruefornon-nativespeakersofEnglishwhomaynotbefamiliarwiththeculturalcontextofidioms.3.DiscusstheroleofadverbsinEnglishsentences.Answer:AdverbsplayasignificantroleinEnglishsentencesastheymodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.Theyprovid