外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Hello!MynameisSunWei.HereisanAmericanboy.HisnameisDavidSmith.Heistwelve.AndIamtwelve,too.DavidisinClassThree,GradeOne.IaminClassThree,GradeOne,too.HeisNumberEight,RowFive.IamNumberFive,RowFour.（1）David

anAmericanboy.A.

is

B.

am

C.

are（2）Heis

.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve（3）SunWeiis

ClassThree,GradeOne.A.

in

B.

on

C.

of（4）DavidisinRow

.A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

One（5）SunWeiisNumber

.A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

Eight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Adoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.（1）The

dog

has

a

small

piece

of

meat.（2）He

wants

to

get

two

pieces

of

meat.（3）He

finds

another

dog

in

the

water.（4）The

dog

is

standing

on

the

grass.（5）He

has

no

meat

at

last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.Butifyoudon't,youwillbedangerous.

Peopleknowthedangeroffire.It'sgoodforustoknowhowtoprotectusfromfire.

First,getasmokealarminthehouse.Itcanmakealoudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately(立刻)incaseofemergency(紧急情况).

Next,haveanescaping(逃生)plan.Makesureweallknowwhereisthesafetyexit(出口)ofyourhouse.Incaseoffireemergency,everyoneshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.

Then,itisnecessaryforeveryfamilytobuyafireextinguisher(灭火器).Andalsomakesurethateveryfamilymemberknowhowtouseit.

Sometimesfireisdangerous.Wemustbecareful.Weknowthedangeroffireandweshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

Weshouldgetasmokealarm.Sowecanfindthefireandescapequickly.

Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.Weshouldknowwherethesafetyexit.

Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.（1）Firecanhelpusalotifweuseitcarelessly.（2）Thesmokealarmcantellusthefiredanger.（3）Weshouldfollowtherightwaytoescape.（4）Afireextinguishercanhelpusputoutthefire.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据

Ifyouusefirecarefully,firecanhelpyoualot.可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately

incaseofemergency.可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据Weshouldhaveanescapingplan.可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据Weshouldbuyafireextinguisherandlearntouseit.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤气)andelectricity(电)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.

Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金属)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.

Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（4）Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（5）No,theycan't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theycan.（2）根据短文叙述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根据短文叙述Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theydo.（4）根据短文叙述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,itis.（5）根据短文叙述wemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).（我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No,theycan't.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…Tim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底锅).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.（1）A.AmyandTimwantto________duringtheholidays.A.

dosomewashing

B.

makeacake

C.

makesomechocolate（2）Theydon'tneed________formakingachocolatecake.A.

eggs

B.

flour

C.

flowers（3）Whatdotheydofirst?A.

Mixthefood

B.

Takeabowl

C.

Heattheoven（4）Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Theyputsomesugar.

C.

Yes,theydo.（5）Whatcan'tTimdo?A.

Putthepanintotheoven.

B.

Playwiththeflour.

C.

Bakeit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据CanIheattheoven

first?Yes,please.可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello,everyone!MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.NowI'minChinawithmyparents.I'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool(第二中学).Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.Ilikethemverymuch.Lookatthattallman!He'smyfather.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Thatbeautifulwomanismymother.Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.She'sanurse.MyparentsandIalllikeChinaverymuch.TheChinesefoodisveryyummy.TheSpringFestival(春节)iscoming.Wewillspend(度过)theSpringFestivalinBeijing.（1）I'mKate.IcomefromRussia.NowI'minChina.（2）TheteachersandstudentsarefriendlytoKate.（3）Kate'sfatherisahandsometeacher.（4）Kate'smotherhasbigblueeyesandshorthair.（5）Kate'sfamilywillspendtheSpringFestivalinChina.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。（1）根据MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。（2）根据Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。（3）根据He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。（4）根据Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。（5）根据TheSpringFestival(春节)iscoming.Wewillspend(度过)theSpringFestivalinBeijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。7．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinthehouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmothersroom.（5）Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother'sroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据Thisismyhouse.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根

Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi,I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.