外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解

BillyisastudentinGradeTwo.Hedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.Helikestoplay.Buthethinksheisveryclever.

OneafternoonBillygoeshomeafterschool.Heisveryhungry.Sohesaystohismother,“Mum,I'mhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”

“Supperisnotready.Butherearetwoapples.Youcaneatthemfirst.”Sayshismother.

Billytakesthetwoapplesinhishands.Helooksattheapplesandsays,“Mum,Ihavethreeapplesnow.Look,thisisthefirstone.Thisisthesecondone.Oneandtwoisthree.Right?”

“Oh,yes,youareveryclever,Billy.”Sayshismother,“Nowpleasegivemethefirstone.Giveyourfatherthesecondone.Andyoueatthethirdone.”（1）Billyisaprimaryschoolstudent.（2）Billyisn'tagoodstudentatschool.（3）Oneday,Billyfeelsverythirsty,andhewantssomethingtodrink.（4）Therearetwoapplesinthisstory.（5）Billyeatsthethirdapple.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。有一天放学回家，他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里，并对妈妈说有三个苹果，左手是第一个，右手是第二个，所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和第二个苹果给她，让他吃第三个苹果。（1）句意：Billy是个小学生。根据原文BillyisastudentinGradeTwo.可知，Billy是个二年级的学生。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文Hedoesn'tworkhardathislessons.可知，他在学校不努力。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些饮料。根据原文I'mhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?可知，Billy饿了，想吃些东西。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supperisnotready.Butherearetwoapples.可知，有两个苹果。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知，一共只有两个苹果。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，将题干带入文章进行判断。2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。A:IwasbusylastSunday.Whataboutyou,Mary?B:Iwasonthefarmwithmyuncle.A：Whatdidyoudo?B:Ididexerciseinthemorning.noA:Wereyoufreeintheafternoon?B:No,Iwasn't.Icleanedthefarm.A：DidyouwatchTV?B:No.Imustfinishmyhomework.A:I'msureyouweretired.B:You'reright.ButIthinkitwasinteresting.（1）MarywasonthefarmwithhergrandfatherlastSaturday.（2）Marydidexerciseinthemorning.（3）Thereweresomechicksonthefarm.（4）Marydidn'twatchTV.（5）Marywasn'ttiredlastSunday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。根据原文IwasbusylastSunday.和Iwasonthefarmwithmyuncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。根据原文Ididexerciseinthemorning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：农场里有小鸡。根据原文AtaquartertoeightIgavesomefoodtothechicks.可知，农场有小鸡。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：Mary不看电视。根据原文No.Imustfinishmyhomework.可知，Mary不看电视，她必须做作业。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：上周星期日，Mary不累。根据原文对话I'msureyouweretired.和You'reright.可知，Mary上周星期日很累。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，掌握大意。结合题干句子与原文相对照，然后进行判断。3．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。

Christmascomesinwinter.Itisalwaysonthesamedayeachyear.It'sonDecember25.WealwaysgetupearlyonChristmas.Whenwegetup,wefindgiftsattheendofourbeds.Weopenourgiftsinthemorning.Wehaveabiglunchathome.Intheafternoon,weplaygamesandhaveagoodtime.Intheevening,I'musuallyverytired,soIgotobedatabout10o'clock.⑴Christmas

________

A.earlyonChristmas.⑵Wealwaysgetup

________

B.attheendofourbeds.⑶Wefindgifts

________

C.gotobedatabout10o'clock.⑷Wehaveabiglunch________

D.andplaygames.⑸Iusually

________

E.comesinwinter.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】A.earlyonChristmas.圣诞节一早。B.attheendofourbeds.在我们的床尾。C.gotobedatabout10o'clock.大概十点上床睡觉。D.andplaygames.玩游戏。E.comesinwinter.冬天到来。该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据

Christmascomesinwinter.

得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。（2）细节阅读，根据WealwaysgetupearlyonChristmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为A。（3）细节阅读，根据wefindgiftsattheendofourbeds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为B。（4）细节阅读，根据

Wehaveabiglunchathome.Intheafternoon,weplaygamesandhaveagoodtime.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。（5）细节阅读，根据I'musuallyverytired,soIgotobedatabout10o'clock.得知我们通常10点睡觉，故答案为C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读短文，选出“我”将要做的事情。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtoplayping­pongandbasketballwithmyfriends.Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends,surftheInternet(上网),readbooksandwatchTVeveryevening.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.Ilovesummerholidays!Iamgoingto________

⑴domyhomework⑵watchafilm⑶visitmyuncle⑷gotothepark⑸dothehousework⑹goshopping⑺cleantheroom⑻cookdinner【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍暑假就要来临，文中的“我”打算干的事情。所给短语意思（1）做作业；（2）看电影；（3）拜访叔叔；（4）去公园；（5）做家务（6）去购物；（7）打扫房间；（8）做晚饭（1）细节阅读，根据

Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.得知要做作业。（2）细节阅读，根据Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends得知跟朋友去公园gotothepark。（3）细节阅读，根据Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.

得知帮爷爷奶奶做家务dothehousework。（4）细节阅读，根据

Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.得知打扫房间cleantheroom，做晚饭cookdinner。故答案为⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻。【点评】​此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，然后对照所给的短语，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题

TheEarthmeansmanythingstothepeoplewholiveonit．AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．AsailorthinksEarthiswaterasfarastheeyescansee．TheEarthisabigballcoveredwithwater，rockandsoil．TheEarthisaplanet．Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun．AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．TheycanliveontheEarthbecauseitisnottoofarfromthesun，ortooclosetothesun．Livingthingsneedthesun．Thesunkeepsthemwarm．（1）WhatdoesafarmerthinkEarthis?（2）WhatdoesapersonwhomakesroadsthinkEarthis?（3）WhatisontheEarth?【答案】（1）AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．（2）Apers