2025秋学年译林新版英语八上Unit8随堂小测

秋学年译林新版英语八上Unit8随堂小测Unit8Safeandsound!第一课时一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Thet________isveryheavyduringrushhour.2.Alwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourcarincaseofan____________(紧急情况).3.Allstudentse________thenewcomersknowtheschoolrules.4.Her________(嗓音)wassoftandgentle.5.Shes________tomefromtheothersideofthestreet.6.Thecurrenteconomic__________(形势)isquitecomplex.7.S________youarehere,youcanhelpmewiththistask.8.His________(柔弱的)willpowerledhimogiveintotemptationagain.9.Sheisn___________aboutherjobinterviewtomorrow.10.Theearthquake________(摇动)thewholecity.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many___________(home)animalsarelookingforaplacetostayinwinter.2.Heremained__________(silence)duringthemeeting.3.Thecityhasalargeforceof___________(fireman)toprotectitsresidents.4.Look!It’ssnowing__________(heavy).Wecanmakeasnowmanlater.5.Thesmokefromthe__________(burn)tireswastoxicanddangerous.6.Couldyoupleasespeakmore________(clear)?Ican’tcatchwhatyou’resaying.7.Weneedtoimprovethe________(safe)measuresinthefactory.8.Wesawa_______(die)animalonthesideoftheroadwhiledriving.9.Weshouldtryourbest_________(protect)theenvironment.10.Wouldyoumind_________(open)window?It’sabithotinhere.三、单项选择()1.Wehadtocancelthepicnicbecauseofthe________weather.A.dreadful

B.horrible

C.terrible

D.frightful()2.Hewasso________thathecouldn’thelpscreaming_______.A.infear;infear

B.afraid;afraid

C.infear;afraid

D.afraid;infear()3.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrives

B.finds;willarrive

C.willfind;willarrive

D.willfind;arrives()4._____youhavefinishedyourwork,let’sgooutfordinner.A.Since

B.If

C.So

D.But()5.Allofuswanttogotothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.exceptfor

B.besides

C.except

D.beside()6.Firementriedtofreetheinjuredand________thefire.A.puton

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff()7.--______doyou_______yourbrokenwatch?--Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.A.How;dowith

B.How;dealwithC.What;dealwithD.What;didwith()8.Didyou_______thedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?A.leave

B.forget

C.set

D.get()9.Ihappened________himleavingthebuilding.A.see

B.seeing

C.tosee

D.toseeing()10.Manysoldiers________exposureduringthemountainexpedition.A.diedfrom

B.diedof

C.diedout

D.diedaway四、翻译句子1.别担心这些货物。它们会安然无恙地送到你的手里。Don’tworryaboutthegoods.Theywillbedeliveredtoyou_____________________.2.大风过后，院子里树叶四处飘散。Afterthestrongwind,leaveswerescattered_______________________intheyard.3.他心里暗想：“我能做到。”He____________________,

“Icandoit.”4.我需要一些时间冷静下来。我们晚点再谈这件事。Ineedsometimeto______________.Let’stalkaboutthislater.5.直走，你就会看到一家银行在你前面。Gostraightandyouwillseeabank_____________________you.五、补全对话A:Hi,Peter!Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormcame?B:Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.A:1.________B:OfcourseIwas.Someofmyfriendswerewalkinghomethen.2._______A:Oh,thatsoundsabitdangerous.Didtheygethomesafely?B:Idon’tknow.Iwasworriedaboutthem.A:3._______B:Actually,Ididn’tgohome.Istayedintherestaurantlastnight.A:Why?B:4._____________A:Wereyoustilleatingwhenthestormstopped?B:5.________Atthattime,Iwassleepingonthedinnertable.A.

Wereyouscared?B.

Howdidyougethome?C.

No,Iwasnoteatinganymore.D.

Myhomeisfarfromtherestaurant.E.

Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?F.

Wherewereyouwhenthestormcame?Andsomewereridingtheirbikeshome.六、根据语境在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Didyouexperienceanearthquake?TherewasabadearthquakeinMexicoCityonSeptember19th,1984.Alotofbuildings1._________(sudden)felldown,andhundredsofpeoplewereindanger.Manypeople2.________(sleep)atthattime.Aftertheearthquake,40%ofMexicoCitywaswithoutelectricity(电).Itwasreportedthatabout230peoplediedintheearthquake.LotsofpeopleinMexicoCitybecame3.________(volunteer)tohelpothers.Somepeopleinotherareasalsooffered4.________(help).Theytookrisksbringingcleanwater,enoughclothesandfoodtoMexicoCity.Somedoctorsandnurses5.________(begin)togivepeoplemedicineandtriedtheirbesttohelppeopleoncrowdedstreets.Theaftershock(余震)happened6.________theeveningofSeptember20th.Itwasthe7._________(strong)aftershockinMexico.

“

Itoldmystudentstwothings.First,weshouldprotect.8._______(we),becauseitisnotagame.9._______,weshouldgetreadyforeverythingintime.”

saidAdelina,ateacheroftheMorelosMiddleSchool.10._______allthebuildingintheschoolwerebroken,everyonewassafe.Becauseboththestudentsandtheteachershadlearnedsomelife-savingskills,theyquicklyranoutofthebuildings.第二课时一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Youshoulda_________eatingtoomuchjunkfood.2.Afterreadingforhours,myeyes_________(疼痛).3.Pleasep_________thebuttontoopenthedoor.4.Iwatchedanews_________(报道)abouttheearthquakeonTV.5.Duringthemeeting,theleaderw_________usagainstleakingconfidentialinformation.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The__________(policeman)arepatrollingthestreetstokeeppeoplesafe.2.Several________(postman)cametoourneighborhoodtodeliverlettersthismorning.3.Thestars____________(appear)fromtheskyasthesunrose.4.Thepackageincludesabook,apenandanotebook,__________(include)asmallgift.5.Thepoormanwas_________(blood)heavilyaftertheaccident.三、单项选择()1.Theplaneisflying________theclouds.A.above

B.over

C.on

D.with()2.Mymother_________atsixthismorning.A.wokemeup

B.wokeupme

C.wakesmeup

D.wakesupme()3.Hestopped________afterhisdoctortoldhimitwasbadforhishealth.A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking()4.Frankbelievesinhimself.Hethinksnobodyelsecan_______him.A.win

B.beat

C.hit

D.knock()5.Iwarnedmylittlebrother_________toomanycandies,orhewouldgetatoothache.A.eat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.nottoeat四、从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空

beableto;

whatif;

sofar;

runawayfrom;

getcloseto1.___________,thismoveisreallyexciting.Ican’twaittoseewhathappensnext.2.She____________swimacrosstheriverwhenshewastenyearsold.3.Shetriedto____________hernewclassmatesandmakefriendswiththem.4._________ourresearchdoesn’tgettheexpectedresults?5.Thelittleboy___________homebecausehehadafightwithhisparents.五、完形填空Whatcanpeopledowhennaturaldisastershappen?Canwestopthem?No,wecan’t.Theonlythingwecandoisto1._______afterthedisasters.LastyearImetMr.Flood.Itstartedrainingand2.____rainingalmostamonth:thewateronthestreetsgothigherandhighereveryday.Weused3._____insteadofcars.Welostlotsofthings,includingourbusinesses,ourjobsandourhomes.Schools4.____andfarmsweredestroyed.Weranoutoffoodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina(n)5._____world.Becauseoftheflood,lotsof6._______brokeout.Somepeople7._______.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery,very8._______.Thatwasinsummertime,sothoughitwasraining,the9._______wasstillhigh.Thehotweatheranddirtywater10.________theairverybad.Hospitalsdidn’thaveenoughroomsfor11._______.Whenthefloodwasover,Ilookedaroundmycity.Theword

“12._______”

candescribethesituation.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerevery13._______,Ithink.Wehadto14.______ourcity,takecareofthesickpeople,andstartourschoolsagain.Ijust15.______thatoneday,peoplecanstopthenaturaldisasterswhenevertheyhappen.Afterall,peopleareveryclever.()1.

A.wakeup

B.makeup

C..cleanup

D.lookup()2.

A.kept

B.finished

C.stopped

D.had()3.

A.bikes

B.trains

C.boats

D.ships()4.

A.started

B.closed

C.opened

D.finished()5.

A.water

B.fire

C.ice

D.apple()6.

A.happiness

B.illnesses

C.hardness

D.hard()7.

A.ran

B.slept

C.died

D.dead()8.

A.dirty

B.clean

C.clear

D.health()9.

A.temperature

B.weather

C.water

D.food()10.A.had

B.made

C.changed

D.have()11.A.nurses

B.doctors

C.patients

D.doctor()12.A.sad

B.beautiful

C.good

D.happy()13.A.weak

B.strong

C.happy

D.sadly()14.A.rebuild

B.return

C.remain

D.fetch()15.A.want

B.hope

C.see

D.wish

六、阅读理解Nature’sWarnings

Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetySteps

Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚屋)forprotection.

It

isnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyouhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantogethurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryouearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercanhurtyourhearing.LightningstrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillstaysafeduringastorm.()1.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.stormsarefrighteninganddangerous

B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning

D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm()2.Theunderlinedword

“It”

inParagraph2probablyrefersto_______.A.abuilding

B.ashed

C.acar

D.aroom()3.Whatarethesafeplacesforustostay?a.Aroomwithmanywindowswhenwe’reindoors.

b.Underabigtreewhenwe’reintheopen.c.Theschoolplayground.d.Aroomwithnowindows.A.ab

B.bc

C.bd

D.cd()4.whichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B.Readingbooksismoredangerousthanusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C.Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplacerightaway.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrainingSteps

B.HomeRules

C.StormSafety

D.NaturalOrder第三课时一、用when,while或as填空1._______youmeetawordyoudon’tknow,lookitupinthedictionary.2.Thestudentstooknotes________theylistened.3.Theteachercamein_______weweresinginginclass.4.Wemuststrike______theironishot.5.Iwillgotocollege_______Igrowup.

二、单项选择()1.WhenImethimforthefirsttime,he________intheriver.A.swam

B.wasswimming

C.swimming

D.swum()2.At8:00PMyesterday,I__________abookinthelivingroomwhilemysister______TV.A.wasreading;waswatching

B.read;watchedC.wasreading;watched

D.read;waswatching()3.Whilewe________thegame,thelightssuddenlywentout.A.played

B.wereplaying

C.areplaying

D.play()4.They________ameetingfrom2PMto4PMyesterday.A.had

B.werehaving

C.arehaving

D.have()5.--Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?--Oh,I________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.amwalking

D.willwalk()6.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhenhe_________aroundtheworld.A.wastravelling

B.istravelling

C.travelled

D.travels()7.--Wereyouathomeat9:30lastnight?--Yes,I________

RunningMan

atthattime.It’smyfavouriteTVshow.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.amwatching

D.waswatching()8.IsawTomwhenIpassedbyhishouse.He________inthegarden.A.isworking

B.wasworking

C.works

D.worked()9.Ateighto’clockyesterdayevening,I__________abook.A.read

B.wasreading

C.reads

D.amreading()10.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

三、阅读理解Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.

Debris

wasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”

saidhisfather.

“

Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief(松了一口气)andsatedown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!()1.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe_______ofthestory.A.background

B.development

C.climax(mostexcitingpart)

D.ending()2.whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?(1)Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.(2)Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.(3)Jasongotoutofthecar.(4)Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.(2)(1)(3)(4)

B.(3)(4)(1)(2)

C.(4)(1)(2)(3)

d.(3)(1)(2)(4)()3.Theunderlinedword

“Debris”

inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.partsofthetornado

B.applepies

C.brokenpieces

D.dropofrain()4.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,_______.A.Weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomes

B.WeshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.WeshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.Weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves

四、六选五（根据短文内容，将方框中六个选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一项多余）Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.1._______Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.2._______Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe

“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.3._______Thisiswherethestrongerwindsandhardestrainare.4.________InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplewerebadlyhurtandsomeothersweremissing.5.________*Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.*trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!*ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.*Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightaway.A.

Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?B.

Typhoonsareverydangerous.C.

Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.D.

Howdoesatyphoonhappen?E.

Typhoonsoftenhappeninthehotseason.F.

Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.五、任务型阅读Suddenshakingofthegroundmakesanearthquake.Itiscausedbyasuddenrockmovementunderground.Earthquakesusuallyhappeninlongnarrowbelts,wheredifferentlargeplatesofrockmeet.Inspiteofmuchresearchandwonderfulequipment,itisimpossibletopredictanearthquakeaccurately(准确地),althoughexpertscanestimateroughly(大概推测)anearthquakecominginaparticularregion.

Soeveryoneneedstolearnabitabouthowtokeeponeselfsafeinanearthquake.Asyoumayknow,thegreatestdangerofanearthquakecomesfromfallingbuildingsandstructuresandflyingglass,stonesandotherobjects.Pleasereadonforsometipsabouthowtostaysafeinanearthquake:

*Ifyouareindoors,findasecurelocationtowaitoutthequake,suchasunderaheavytableordesk.Doorwaysareamongthesafestplacestostandbecauseyoucanbrace(支撑)yourselfbetweentwowalls.However,watchoutforswingingdoors.Stayawayfromwindows.*Ifyouareoutdoors,trytogetintoanopenarea,awayfromfallingbuildings,powerlines,trees,etc.*Ifyouareinacrowdedpubicarea,crouchdown(蹲下),withyourhandsprotectingyourheadandneck.*Ifyouareinyourcar,pullovertotheside,awayfrompowerlinesandoverpasses,andinsidethecaruntiltheshakingstops.判断正误，英汉互译及回答问题1.Wecanpredictanearthquakeaccuratelynow.

(TorF)

（

）2.Puttheunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)intoChinese.____________________________________________________3.Whatcausesanearthquake?____________________________________________