BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷5（共156题）

BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷5（共7套）

（共156题）

BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第1套

一、第二部分（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

1.Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausetheyneededitfortheirsurvival.Theyused

thepotstheymadeforcooking,storingfoodandcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.

Potterywassoimportanttoearlyculturesthatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreabout

ancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofdecoration,materials,

glazesandmanufacture,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.2.Theartisanwhomakes

potteryinNorthAmericatodayutilizeshisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitems

thatarebeautifulaswellasfunctional,transformingsomethingordinaryintosomething

specialandunique.3.ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Clay

canbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesand

otherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingprocessdifficult.MostNorthAmerican

artisanpottersnowpurchasecommerciallyprocessedclay,butsomefindtheclaythey

needrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.Themostimportanttoolspottersuseare

woodenmodelingtools,plainwireandsponges.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythe

finishedpotfromitsbaseonthepotter'swheel.4.Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallits

moistureintheopenair,itisplacedinakilnandfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthe

pottery,anditisthenreadytobeglazedandtiredagain.5.Forareaswheretheydonot

wantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllater

burnoffthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,

makingakindofdecorativepatternthattheywant.QuestionsI-5Directions:For

questionsI-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumbered

paragraph（l-5）,markoneletter（A-G）onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanyletter

twice.A.ThefiringofpotB.ThedecorationofpotC.DifferentkindsofpotD.The

trainingofpotteryE.PotteryinancienttimeF.PotteryinNorthAmericaGClayand

toolsusedinpottery

1、Paragraph1

标准答案：E

知识点解析：第1段阐述了古代人制造陶器的情况。

2、Paragraph2

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第2段阐述了当今北美匠人们制造陶器的情况。

3、Paragraph3

标准答案：G

知识点解析：第3段阐述了制造陶器过程中，对陶上的选择以及其他的制造工具

等。

4^Paragraph4

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第4段阐述了对成型的陶罐进行两次烧制的过程。

5、Paragraph5

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第5段阐述了制陶的最后一道程序：上色和绘制图案。

Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withaword

orphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyour

AnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.toknowtheircultureB.todryallits

moistureC.clayisararematerialD.tomakethepotterystiffE.inordertomakealiving

F.qualifiedclayshouldbeprocessedclayGtousethemasornamentsaswellasdaily

items

6、Scientistsstudypotteryinancienttime.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第1段第2句：“Potterywasso...aboutancientcivilizations。”可以

推出，科学家可以通过研究陶器来了解古代文明。

7、Inancienttime,peoplemakeclaypottery.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：从第1段第1句：“Ancientpeoplemadeclaypotterybecausethey

neededitfortheirsurvival.”可以得知，古代人们制造陶器主要为了生计。

8、Mostoftheclayusedinpotteryprocessiscommerciallyboughtbecause.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：从第3段第3句：“Goodpotteryclay...pottingprocessdifficult.“可以

推出，由于制造陶器的陶土必须没有小石块和其他坚硬物，所以大部分的陶土是买

来的经过特殊处理过的土。

9、Thefirstfiringofthefinishedpotis.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:第4段第2句：“Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery.”，告诉我们,第

1次烧是使陶瓷坚硬。

10、Today,peoplemakeclaypottery.

标准答案：G

知识点解析：从第2段可以得知，如今人们生产陶烧力求既美观又实用，而非古时

候单单为了实用的目的。

1.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silent1',the

filmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.Fromtheverybeginning,music

wasregardedasanindispensableaccompaniment;whentheLumierefilmswereshownat

thefirstpublicfilmexhibitionintheUnitedStatesinFebruary1896,theywere

accompaniedbypianoimprovisationsonpopulartunes.2.Atfirst,themusicplayedbore

nospecialrelationshiptothefilms;anaccompanimentofanykindwassufficient.Within

averyshorttime,however,theincongruityofplayinglivelymusictoasolemnfilm

becameapparent,andfilmpianistsbegantotakesomecareinmatchingtheirpiecesto

themoodofthefilm.3.Asmovietheatersgrewinnumberandimportance,aviolinist,

andperhapsacellist,wouldbeaddedtothepianistincertaincases,andinthelarger

movietheaterssmallorchestraswereformed.Foranumberofyearstheselectionof

musicforeachfilmprogramrestedentirelyinthehandsoftheconductororleaderofthe

orchestra,andveryoftentheprincipalqualificationforholdingsuchapositionwasnot

skillortastesomuchastheownershipofalargepersonallibraryofmusicalpieces.Since

theconductorseldomsawthefilmsuntilthenightbeforetheyweretobeshown(if,

indeed,theconductorwasluckyenoughtoseethemthen),themusicalarrangementwas

normallyimprovisedinthegreatesthurry.4.Tohelpmeetthisdifficulty,film­

distributingcompaniesstanedthepracticeofpublishingsuggestionsformusical

accompaniments.In1909,forexample,theEdisonCompanybeganissuingwiththeir

filmssuchindicationsofmoodas"pleasant","sad1*,"lively'1.Thesuggestionsbecame

moreexplicit,andsoemergedthemusicalcuesheetcontainingindicationsofmood,the

titlesofsuitablepiecesofmusic,andprecisedirectionstoshowwhereonepieceledinto

thenext.5.Certainfilmshadmusicespeciallycomposedforthem.Themostfamousof

theseearlyspecialscoreswasthatcomposedandarrangedforD.W.Griffith'sfilmBirth

ofaNation,whichwasreleasedin1915.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,

choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(l-5),

markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.

ClassificationofsilentfilmB.EspeciallycomposedmusicforfilmC.Matchingofmusic

withfilmmoodD.FamousfilmdistributingcompaniesE.Improvisedmusical

aiTangementF.PublishingsuggestionsformusicaccompanimentsG.Musicasthe

indispensableaccompanimentoffilm

11、Paragraph1

标准答案：G

知识点解析：文章第1段阐述了电影从来都不是无声的，音乐是电影不可缺少的伴

奏。

12、Paragraph2

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第2段阐述了电影的钢琴伴奏者逐渐将曲调和电影情调相匹配。

13、Paragraph3

标准答案：E

知识点解析：从文中第1段最后一句可以得出，美国在第1次电影展放映Lumiere

电影时，就开始了钢琴伴奏即席创作的流行曲。

BFT阅读(综合)模拟试卷第2套

一、第二部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)

1.Theterm"jointinternationalbusinessventure",jointventureforshort,hascometo

meanmanythingstomanypeople.Itsometimesistakentomeananyjointrelationship

betweenoneormoreforeignfirmsandoneormorelocalfirms.Suchabroaddefinition

isexcludedhere.Jointventurewillbetakentomeanjointownershipofanoperationin

whichatleastoneofthepartnersisforeign-based.2.Jointventurescantakemanyforms.

Aforeignfirmmaytakeamajorityshare,aminorityshare,oranequalsharein

ownership.Whileitisnotnecessarytohavefinancialcontrolortohaveoperating

control,somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformifitisnotpossibletohavea

majoritypositioninownership.Therearefirmsthathavefewqualmsaboutholding

minorityposition,however,solongastheycanhaveoperatingcontrol.Theyachievethis

throughtechnicalaid,management,orsupplycontracts.3.Itshouldberecognizedthat

maintainingoperatingcontrolissometimesdifficultifonedoesnothavefinancialcontrol

too.Objectivesoftheparticipantsmaydiverge;whentheydo,financialcontrolbecomes

important.Managementmaywishtoreinvestearningswhilethemajorityoftheboard

maywishearningsdistributedasdividends.Unlesspolicyissuesofthiskindcanbe

settledamicably,lackoffinancialcontrolcanprovetobeveryunsatisfactory,ifnotfatal.

4.Manyjointventuresemergeasmattersofnecessity:thatis,nosinglefirmiswillingto

assumetherisksentailed,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.Large,capital-intensive,long-

livedinvestmentsarenaturalcandidatesforthejointventure.Exploitationofresource

depositsisoftendonebyaconsortiumofseveralpetroleumorminingfirms.Rolesare

parceledouteventhougheachphaseoftheoperationisownedjointly.Onefirmdoesthe

actualmining,anotherprovidestransportation,andstillanotherdoestherefiningand

extraction.Thereisawidevarietyofcombinations.5.Alsothejointventurecanpose

problems,especiallyifitisanenforcedmarriageofpartners.Formanyventuresinsmall

countries,itisdifficulttofindasuitablelocalpartner,thatis,onewithsufficientcapital

andknowhowtobeabletocontributetothepartnership.Insonicdevelopingcountries,a

smallhandfuloffamiliescontroltheentirelocallyownedpartoftheindustrialstructure.

Underthesecircumstances,ajointventuremerelyinsulatesthemfurtherfrom

independent,foreign-ownedplantsthatwouldcompeteagainstthem.Forthisandother

reasons,theonlysuitablepartnermayendupbeingthegovernmentitself.Most

multinationalfirms,however,shyawayfromsucharrangementswherepossible.

Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrom

below.Foreachnumberedparagraph(l-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.

Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.MaintainingoperatingcontrolinjointventureB.The

financialcontrolinjointventureC.ThedefinitionofjointventureD.Theproportionof

shareinjointventureE.ProblemsofpartnersinjointventureF.Thesupportofthe

governmentG.Awidevarietyofcombinationsinjointventure

1、Paragraph1

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第1段介绍了合资公司的含义。

2、Paragraph2

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第2段介绍了合资公司的股权。

3、Paragraph3

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第3段介绍了合资公司的财务控制权。

4、Paragraph4

标准答案：G

知识点解析：第4段介绍了合资公司合作方式。

5、Paragraph5

标准答案：E

知识点点析：第5段介绍了合资公司的合作伙伴。

Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withaword

orphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyour

AnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.theycan'thaveamajoritypositionin

ownershipB.findasuitablelocalpartnerC.anyjointrelationshipbetweenforeignfirms

andlocalfirmsD.jointownershipofanoperationinwhichatleastoneofthepartnersis

foreign-basedE.maintainoperatingcontrolF.assumetherisksentailedG.takea

majorityshare

6、Jointventure,inabroadsense,means.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:参阅文章第1段第2句和第3句：“Itsometimesis…isexcluded

here.”

7、Somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformif.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参阅文章第2段：“somefirmsrefusetousethejointventureformifitis

notpossibletohaveamajoritypositioninownership.”

8、Itissometimesdifficultforoneparticipanttoifitdoesnothavefinancial

control.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：文章第3段开头讲到对一个参加者来讲，没有财务控制权有时就很难

取得经营管理权。

9、Nosinglefirmiswillingto,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：参阅文章第4段第一句：“Manyjointventures…offirmsis.”

10、Formanyventuresinsmallcountries,itisdifficultto.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参阅文章第5段第2句：“Formanyventuresinsmallcountries,itis

difficulttofindasuitablelocalpartner.”

1.Americanmanagerswhowanttogetmoreoutoftheirwhite-collarworkforcewillbe

inashockiftheyseekadvicefromFrankBecker,aprofessoratCornellUniversityv/ho

studiesthepatternofofficework.Hisadvice:companiesneedtodevotemoreoffice

spacetocreatingplaceslikewill-tendedlivingrooms,whereemployeescansitaroundin

comfortandchat.2.Mr.Beckerisoneofagroupofacademicsandconsultantstryingto

makecompaniesmoreproductivebylinkingnewofficetechnologytoabetter

understandingofhowemployeeswork.Theforecastofadecadeago—thatcomputers

wouldincreaseofficeproductivity,reducewhite-collarpayrollsandhelptheremaining

stafftoworkbetter—haveprovedmuchtoohopeful.Mr.Beckerpredictsthatthe

centralofficewillbecomemainlyaplacewhereworkersfromsatelliteandhome-based

officesmeettodiscussideasandtoreaffirmtheirloyakytofollowemployeesandthe

company.Thiswillrequirenewthoughtsaboutthelayoutofofficebuildings.Now

spacesforcopyingmachines,coffeerooms,meetingsandreceptionareasusuallycome

secondtotheofficesinwhichpeoplespendmostofthedayworking.Mr.Beckersees

thesecommonareasgraduallybecomingtheheartofanoffice.3.Managers,saysMr.

Becker,willalsohavetoabandontheirlong-cherishednotionthataproductiveemployee

isanemployeewhocanbeseen.Appearingontimeandlookingbusywillsoonbecome

irrelevant.Technologyandnewpatternsofofficeusev/illmakecompaniesjudgepeople

bywhattheydo,notbywheretheyspendtheirtime.4.Thatdoesnotmeantheendofthe

office,justitstransformationintotoasocialcenter.Newideasaboutofficesarecatching

onelsewhere.DigitalEquipmentCorp'ssubsidiaryinFinlandhasequippedofficeswith

recliningchairsandstuffedsofastomakethemmorecomfortableandconductiveto

informalconversationsandtheswappingofideas.CompaniessuchasAppleandGeneral

Electricareexperimentingalongsimilarlines.5.Steelcase,amanufacturerofoffice

furniture,isoneofthefirmskeenesttoexperimentwithnewofficelayoutsanddesigns.

Thecompany'sresearchcenterinGrandRapids,Michigan,isan$11millionbuilding

completedin1989.Itisdesignedaroundaseriesofoffice"neighborhoods"thatput

marketing,manufacturinganddesignpeopleclosetoeachothersothattheycanfindit

easiertodiscussideasandsolveproblems.Employeesondifferentfloorscanseeone

anotherthroughglass,andeasilygofromfloortofloorviaescalator.Topmanagerswork

inaclusterofofficesthatarewrappedaroundanatriuminthemiddleofthebuilding,

ratherthanoccupyingtheusualsuiteoftop-flooroffices.Theycanseeandbeseenbythe

peopletheymanage.6.Butsometimeseventhemostcommunicativeemployeejust

wantstobeleftalone.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitle

foreachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph。-5),markoneletter(A-

G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Newofficewillbringout

moreprofitsB.SomecompanieshaveadoptednewofficesC.Oldnotionsofoffice

shouldbeabandonedD.ComputerwillnotbeusedinnewofficeE.Anexampleofnew

officebuildingF.WhatthenewofficewilllooklikeG.Thenewideaofofficeshocks

managers

11Paragraph1

标准答案：G

知识点解析：第1段讲述了经理们会被FrankBecker的新办公室理念所震惊。

12、Paragraph2

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第2段讲述了FrankBecker为大家描述的未来新型办公室的样子。

13、Paragraph3

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第3段讲述了一些有关办公室的陈旧的理念应该被抛弃。

14、Paragraph4

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第4段讲述了一些大的知名公司已经开始采用新型的办公室。

15、Paragraph5

标准答案：E

知识点解析：第5段列举了一个新型的办公室的例子。

Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withaword

orphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyour

AnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.busyallthetimeB.chattoeachotherC.

socialcentersD.heartofanofficeE.gathertogetherF.wheretheyspendtheirtimeG.

comfortable

16、AccordingtoFrankBecker,itisgoodforworkerstohaveplacewheretheycansit

and.

标准答案:B

知识点解析：参照文章第1段：”...whereemployeescansitaroundincomfortand

chat.”

17、Communalroomswillbecomethe.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：参照文章第2段第一句："Mr.Beckersees...ofanoffice.

18、Itisnolongernecessaryforworkerstobeseenandlook.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参照文章第3段：“…thataproductiveemployeeisanemployeewho

canbeseen.Appearingontimeandlookingbusywillsoonbecomeirrelevant.”

19、Workerwillbejudgedbywhattheydo,notby.

标准答案：F

知识点解析：参照文章第3段：＜4...judgepeoplebywhattheydo,notbywherethey

spendtheirtime.”

20、Officeswillbecome.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:参照文章第4段第一句：“Thatdoesnot...toasocialcenter.,,

BFT阅读（综合）模拟试卷第3套

一、第一部分（本题共24题，每题7.0分，共24分。）

Whyaren'ttheUniversity,CollegesandInstitutesjustcalled"University"?Thesimpler

answeristhat,withafewexceptions,theUniversityCollegesandInstitutesdonot

usuallyawardalltheirowndegrees.[RI]UniversityCollegesandInstitutes

tendtobemuchsmallerthantypicalBritishuniversities.[R2]Typically,the

presentUniversityCollegesandInstituteshavedevelopedandgrownfromTeachers'

Colleges.[R3]Thentheystartedtoofferothercoursesanddegrees,broadly

comparabletoanyuniversity,theonlydifferencebeingthattheseinstitutionsdonot

normallyprovidedegreesinsuchsubjectsasLaw,Engineering,andMedicine.[R4]

Intermsofthecoursesandsubjectsoffered,thereislikelytobeanemphasison

thosesubjectsthatarccloselyassociatedwiththeSchoolcurriculum—Artsor

Humanitiessubjects.Teachereducationitself,ofcourse,almostcertainlyremainsasa

strongcomponentofthewholearrayofcoursestaughtbyaUniversityCollegeor

Institute.Professionaltraininglortheclassroomissomethingwhichtheseinstitutions

havespecializedinsincetheirfoundation,andnoUniversityislikelytodoitbetter.

[R5]Perhaps,thereisvirtueandmeritinwhatissmall:sheersize,especiallyif

itmeansalossofwhatismosthumanandpersonal,isnotsomethingtobesoughtofits

ownsake.[R6]Lecturesandtutorshavetobewellqualifiedbecausethey

teachdegreecoursesthatareineverywayequalinstandardtothosetaughtat

Universities.[R7]Qualityassuranceisguaranteed.Internationalrecognition

andcomparabilitywithallotherBritishdegreesarenotinquestion.[R8]A.

TheparticularstrengthsoftheUniversityCollegesandInstituteslieintheirsomewhat

particularorigins.B.Atleastsomeofthedegrees,especiallyatpostgraduatelevel,are

likelytobeawardedbyalargeuniversitywithwhichthecollegeorinstituteisassociated.

C.Butitisnotonlyamatterofsize,butalsotheiroriginsthatmakethemsomewhat

differentfromBritainUniversities,oldornew.D.Untilabout20yearsagoinmostcases,

theywouldhavebeenexclusivelyconcernedwiththeprofessionaltrainingofteachers.E.

So,parents,students,andsponsorsneedhavenodoubtaboutthequalityorstandingof

thedegreesthattheCollegesaward.F.Alsoassociatedwiththesmallerinstitutions1

originsistheirstrongcontinuingpastoraltraditionandcarefbrtheindividualstudeni.G.

Sowhatelseshouldstudents,parents,andsponsorsworry?H.Therelativelysmall

UniversityCollegesandInstituteshaveallthefacilitiesandequipmentofthebigger

Universities.

1、[Rll

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第1段开头首先提出一个问题：为什么学院不能称为大学?紧接着就

回答说，简单的答案是因为除了少数情况外，学院都不能授予学位。而句B则提

到至少一些学位，特别是研究生.学位是由学院所附属的大学授予的。句B与笫1

段的前两句在语意上是相关的，句B与“Thesimpleransweris...theirowndegrees.”

构成了递进关系，进一步说明了大学在授予学位方面要优于学阮，囚此答案为B。

2、[R2]

标准答案：c

知识点露析：第2段第1句提到，学院通常要比大学小得多："University

Colleges...Britishuniversities.”第2段的第3句开始叙述学院的起源:“Typically,

thepresent…fromTeachers'Colleges,“句2应当是具有连接作用的一句，而B句提

到“但不仅是规模，并且还有其起源使它们不同于英国的大学”，因此B句在这里

具有承上启下的作用。另外，句B中的“their，Them”与第1句中的“University

CollegeandInWihiies”相呼应，因此应选

3、[R3]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句3前面的一句开始叙述学院起源于师范学院，而D句提到直到20

年前'它们一直专门从事于教师的专职培训，因此D句是对“Typically,the

present...?eachers'Colleges.”的延伸和发展。

4、[R4]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第3段缺少的是主题句，其余内容提到就课程设置而言，重视与学校

课程密切相关的内容，像艺术和人文学科，而教师培训则是其专长，这些都是学院

的特色，结合前文提到的学院发展于师范院校，可以断定A项为正确答案。

5、[R5]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：第3段主要谈论学院因其起源而具有的特点，很明显F项是与其密切

相关的，是对学院特点的补充。

6、[R6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：第4段提到规模小自有其优点，句H提到规模相对较小的学院有与

大学一样的设备。“TherelativelysmallUniversity...thebiggerUniversities.”与前一

句“Perhaps,thereis…itsownsake.”更加突出学院的优点：不像大学那样规模庞

大，却与大学的设备一样好。

7、[R7]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：空格前一句提到学院的教师和导师都是合格的，与大学里的教师和导

师水平相当，而师资力量是判定一所学校教学质量最重要的指标，也是家长和学生

最关心的问题，因此，E句为正确答案。

8、[R8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：第8句为结尾句。前面两句提到，质量有了保证，国际上对其的承认

和与其他学位的比较都不成问题，其含义也就是让人们放心，学院的质量没有问

题，因此在语意上，G句用一反问句来增强人们相信学院教学质量的信心，很显然

是正确答案。

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodof

lifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFredericIinthe

thirteenthcentury,itmaybe.[RI]Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.But

clearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.[R2]Withoutgood

mothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.[R3]Mostoften

thereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrain

isprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,the

idealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.

[R4]Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarcreachedinafixedsequenceandat

aconstantage.[R5]Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-like

sounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;

ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofivewords.[R6]Recent

evidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialabout

mansbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesa

childtoconnectthesightandfeciof.say.atoy-bcarwiththesoundpattern"toybear".

[R7]Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetween

themotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,

graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignals

dullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvious

signals.[R8]A.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.B.Abirdlearnsto

singandtoflyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstage

haspassed.C.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardno

mothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.D.Buttherearecaseswherespeechhas

startedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.E.Andevenmore

incredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureof

soundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnew

ways.F.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthand

developmentoflanguage.G.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputinto

sentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthan

grammar.H.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.

9、[RI]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章开头提出一个问题：“语言是否也像食物那样是人类的基本需

求，如果儿童在关键时期缺少它就会受到损害?''接着又回答说；从13世纪Frederic

I所做的试验来看恐怕是这样的。到此为止文章还没有说明FredericI是如何实验

的。而句C的内容为：“为了发现儿童在听不到母语的情况下将会讲什么语言，他

让护士们保持沉默这正是FredericI所做的试验，“he”指的是FredericI。

10、[R2]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第2段开始提到了试验结果：在一年内所有的婴儿死去了。但作者接

着提出，这不仅仅是因为缺少语言。A句内容为：缺少的是母爱的呵护，这正是对

“Butclearlythere...oflanguagehere.”的补充。并且后句提至『Withoutgood

mothering,…''因止匕答案应为A。

11、[R3]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：第3段开头提到，如今不再有如此残忍的事情出现了，其言下之意是

孩子们应该能够有条件学习语言，句H：“然而，一些孩子在掌握语言方面仍然滞

后。''与之形成转折关系，句H陈述一个事实，后文是对这一现象的解释，是因为

做妈妈的对婴儿学习语言的信号不敏感。应选H。

12、[R4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在第4空格的前一句提到，如果错过了学习语言的最佳时期，再学就

困难多了，句B提到，如果鸟儿错过了学习唱歌和飞翔的正确时间，再要掌握这

些技能就很困难了，句B用鸟的例子进一步说明最佳学习时期的重要性，是对作

者观点的进一步论证。

13、[R5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第4段第1句提到学习讲话是有固定的、持续的顺序和阶段的，也就

是说一般的儿童都会按照这个规律习得语言。第5空格的句意为：“有的孩子开始

说话晚，却有很高的智商。''这也是关于儿童学习语言的时间问题，说明前面所说

的规律并不是绝对的，“but”起语意上的转折作用。

14、[R6]

标准答案；G

知识点解析：第4段主要介绍儿童学习语言的不同阶段及时间分布，提到在第12

周时，12个月时，18个月时婴儿分别具备哪些能力。而句G介绍在三四岁时儿童

具备的语言能力，很显然与前句具有时间上的衔接性，因此选G。

15、[R7]

标准答案：E

知识点0析：第5段提到最新的一项发现，即婴儿天生具有讲话的能力，人的大脑

不同于猴子的大脑，它有一套复杂的系统，能够使儿童把所看到和感觉到的玩具熊

同声音形式"toybear”联系起来。E句意为：儿童大病更令人难以置信的能力是，能

够从周围各种声音中辨别出语言去分析，并能以新的方式重新组织语言片断，句E

与第5段第2句都是关于儿童大脑所具备的能力，它们在语意上是相关的，因此应

选E。

16、[R8]

标准答案：卜

知识点解析：最后一段缺少的是结尾句。最后一段的内容主要为：对语言的掌握是

需要引导的，这依靠母亲与婴儿的交流，母亲需要识别孩子咿呀学语、抓东西以及

笑的信号。如果母亲对这些不敏感就会影响母婴之间的交流方式，因为婴儿得不到

鼓励便只会发出一些明显的信号。这段文字的中心大意为：”对婴儿发出的各种信

号要及时了解并加以回应，这会促进婴儿对语言的掌握。”句F：对儿童非语言信

号的敏感性对语言掌握的成长和发展很关键，符合这一段的内容，因此选F。

TheEasterwecelebratetodayisacombinationofdifferenttraditions.Partly,itcomes

fromoldfestivalstocelebrateSpring.[Ri]Mostpeopleagreethatrheword

"Easter"comesfromtheAngloSaxonGoddessEastre,asymbolofSpring.[R2]

AsachiefChristianfestival,EasteriscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefirst

fullmoonafterthe1stdayofSpring.[R3]ManydatesoftheChristiancalendar

aredependentonEaster.ThecelebrationsofEasterhavemanycustomsandlegendsthat

havenothingtodowithChristianity.[R4]Thecustomsandtraditionsofusing

eggshavebeenassociatedwithEasterforcenturies.Originally,Eastereggswerepainted

withbrightcolorstorepresentthesunlightofspringandwereusedinEastereggrolling

contestsorgivenasgifts.Aftertheywerecoloredandprintedwithvariousdesigns,the

eggswereexchangedbyloversandromanticadmirers.IntheMiddleAges,eggswere

traditionallygivenatEastertotheservants.[R5)Differentcultureshave

developedtheirownwaysofdecoratingEastereggs.Deepredcoloredeggs,tohonorthe

bloodofChrist,areexchangedinGreece.[R6]InGermanyandother

countrieseggsusedfbrcookingwerenotbroken,butthecontentswereremovedby

makingaholefromtheendofeacheggwithaneedleandblowingthecontentsintoa

bowl.TheholloweggsweredyedandhungfromtreesduringtheEasterWeek.[R7]

AswiththeEasterRabbitandtheholidayitself,theEasterEggpredatesthe

ChristianholidayofEaster.Theexchangeofeggsinthespringtimeisacustomthatwas

centuriesoldwhenEasterwasfirstcelebratedbyChristians