Bechigher难词解析汇编词汇

《Bechigher》c（＞D\riRht@QQqrou。:19996024

abandonrate挂断率（衡量客户限务质量的指标之一，计算方accommodation1适应性调整

式为:拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而伊J；Legislationrequiresemployerstomakereasonable

挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比）accommodationsforthehandicappedinhiringandotherways.

例：Bychoosingtherighton-holdmusic,thecompanyhas

reducedabandonrateby50%0accommodation2（应急的）短期贷款

例：We'regoingtorequestashort-termaccommodationsfromthe

absenteeism旷工,缺勤banktocoverthesepaymentsuntilwecanfindotherfunds

例：Improvementsinworkingconditionshelpedtoreducelevel、

ofabsenteeismoaccessories装饰品，首饰，衣饰

例1:1wouldlike:othankyoufortheinterestyouexpressedinour

absoluteinieresi肯定产权，肯定权益rangeofchildien'sandteenagefashionsponswearand

例：Tliecompanyhasanabsoluteinterestinthebuilding.accessorieso

例2:AsPotter-maniasweepsthenation,addamagicaltouchto

academicintelligence学术方面的才智yourmobilewiththesefunHarryPotter—themedphone

例：Phrasessuchas"solvesproblemswell,""displaysinterestinaccessories.

theworldatlarge,""acceptsothersforwhattheyarc,""adm沁

mistakes,""isgoaloriented/'and''converseswell“suggestthataccessor）fapartment附属房（个人独立住宅中供出租的多余房

peoplefocusontheworldlysideofintelligence,asopposedtojust屋）

"academicintelligence.例：Inothercountlies,accessor）'apartmentsarenotjusttolenitec

butencouratgedoBritainandGermany,forinstance,offertax

academicsmarts学术方面的才能breakstohomeownerswhorentoutportionsoftheirhouses.

例：It'snottheusualwayofthinkingaboutit—academic

smarts-IQaccidentfrequencyrale意外伤事故频率（按每百万工作小时

计）

acceleratedlearning速成学习例:Sicpsarcbeingtakentocutdowntheaccidentfrequencyrate.

例：Acceleratedlearningshowsthatlanguagelearninganbefast,

effectiveandenjoyable»accidentreportbwk事故记录木

access1运用，享用权accessfee运用费

例1:Access（othesefilesisrestrictedo例：Theyhavecuttheaccessfeelong-distanceproviderspayIc

2:Studentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary'sscientificliterature.localphonecompanieso

access2进入

例：Itsacquisitionofthegroupwillallowittogainaccessto

France'srailwaybusiness.

accommodationaddress临时通信地址acquire购入，取得全部权

例:Pleasewritetomyaccommodationaddress.例：ThisisCussons'newlyacquiredfactoryinPoland.

account1账户acquisition收购

,例：Whenthedebtiscleared—asitmusttebythetimethe（列：Theacceleratedrateofglobalisationhasleftcompanies

customerretires-andtheaccountgoesintocredit,itwillattractdesperatelyseekingoverseasacquisitionsinordertoremain

interestatabout5percentocompetitive.

account2客户,生意往来关系across-the—boarc全面,全体

例：Thefirmisoneofourmajoraccounts.例1:Theyhavedecidedtoincreasepricesby4%

across—the-board。

accountancy会计工作例2:Tosavemoney,identifycuiTentproblems,andmaketheoic

例：Toher,accountancywasameanslofindoutaboutbusinesscompanymoredfficicnl,thenewpresidentoidcrcdan

andbepaidatthesametime.across—the—boardexaminationofexpendituresandoperationa

proceduresineverydepartment0

accounts1账R

例：Thefinancialdirectorwasaccusedoffalsifyingthecompanyactionfigure（仿真）玩具人，活动人

accounts.

activewear运动服

accounts2会计部门即accountsdepartment例：Laurenhusbeenmakingactivewearandbasicslikejeansand

例：Sheworksinaccountsoleatherjacketsforalmostaquarterofacentury□

accountsmanager会计部经理activity经营项目,经营业务

例：Themainactivitiesof（hecompanyaretnanufaciuring

accountspayable应付账款computercomponentsanddirectretailingtoconsumers

例：Accountspayableiscreatedwhenafirmdealswithsuppliers

whoextendcredit.Achilles,heel京意为阿基里斯的脚蹑引申为致命弱点

例：However,anAchilles'heelcanusuallybefoundthatallows

accountsreceivable应收账款theheadhuntertopersuadethemihaltheyarc.infact,wantingto

例:Assetsincludecash,accountsreceivable,inventory,change.

propertyandequipment,andpatentso

acidtest确定性的考验

achievable切实可行的，可达到的例：Theacidtestiswhetherornotsomebodywillactua.lybuythe

例：YourobjectivesshouldberelevanttothejobyouhaveproductO

appliedforandachievable□

actofGod不行抗力，天灾，亦作forcemajeureoadd-on附加装置（可以是硬件或软件，目的为改进或增加功

例1oPrivatehouseholdersorbusinessmeninsureagainst能），附加部分，亦作add-in

burglary,lossordamagebyvandalismor"actsofGod”.例1：It'sbettertouseacomputerwithadd一on/in<.

例2。TheinsurancepolicydoesnotcoveractsofGod。例2：Variousadd-ons/inscanbepurchased（oincreasetheoutput

ofthemachineo

actuals实际数字（相对于估计的数目）

例：Thesearctheactualsforlastyear'sturnover.address1满意（需求）

f^J:Everyeffortismadetoaddresscostomerneeds。

actuary精算师（受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司，依据死亡率

和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性，估计，呆险风险和费用）address2作正式讲话，发表演说，向...汇报

Actuariesspendtheirtimeworkingoutwhetherornotan例：Themediarelationsmanageraddressedshareholderspriorto

accidentwillhappenandhowmuchitwillcostifildoes.thecompany'smergerwithaSwedishcompany.

adaplalion重新打造以适应本土化address3处理，解决

例1：Adaptationmayneedtobemadeinbranding,labeling,anc例：Inanattempttoaddressthisproblem,majorbanksareaboutto

packagingoftheproduct（>offerstart-uppackages（oassistnewbusiness®

例2:Potentialriskreferstothelevelofadaptationrequiredto

enterforeignmarkets.addressbook通讯簿

例:Mkesureyouhaveeverybody'snameinyouraddressbook.

addedvalue增加值，增值

例：AnimportantaspectofmarketinggoodslikeCDplayersancaddressingmachine通讯地址打印机

televisionsispossibleaddedvalue,suchasfreevideosorCDs。

adjoiningbedroom（两间毗连的）套问

addition（某一产品系列中的）新增产品

例：TheKR700isthelatestadditionloourrangeoffaxmachines.administrationcharges行政管理费，亦作adminislraiionfees

例：Ifyou'rejuststartingup.manybanksofferspecialpackages

AdditionciBenefitFunding附加福利基金（专款）withnoadministrationchargesforthefirstyear。

例：YouwillbeabletouseasmuchasyoulikeofyourAdditional

BenefitRindingto"buy"benefits.administrativeexpenses行政管理物用

例：Thesecretary*ssalary,andexpensesincurredin（heoffice

areshownasadministrativeexpenses.

adultday-carecentre成人日托服务中心

例：Adultday-carecentres,whichprovidesupervisionin

groupsettingforagedordisabledpeoplewholiveathome,have

tnuliipliedtenfoldinthepastdecade0

好了，今口就不।昌歌了，上自习去了

advance预付款，垫款advantageous有利的

例：Iaskedforanadvanceoninysalary.例：Applicantswithabackgroundinengineeringorprocessing

wouldbehighlyadvantageous

advancedorders预订货量

例：Thedevelopmentofthegamehastakentwoyearsbutadversarialrclaiionship长期敌对关系，长期关系惊慌

advancedordersareimpressiveo例：Topmanagementcalledonthecompany'sdivisionheadsto

startactinglikemembersofthesameteamratherthandisplaying

advancement进步anadversarialrelationship

例:Businessesestablishedinforeigncountriesshouldcontribute

（othesocialadvancementofthosecountries.advertisingagency广告公司

例：Youneedtoemployanadvertisingagencytocreateaproduct

advancepublicily前期宣扬image

例：Theproducthassoldwellconsideringitwasnotgivenmuch

advancepublicity。advertisingbusiness广告业

例：Dentsuisintheadvertisingbusiness.（DentsuH本电通公司）

advancereservationclerk（酒店）客房预订接待员

advertisingcampaign广告宣扬活动

f列1:Ifoneadvertisesexcessively,（headvertisingcampaigncouk

例：Thesemajorsectorsaretelecomms.IT,agro-industrysufferfromwcarout

例

andwhatistermed"welfare"o2:Theautomobilecompanycreatedamassiveadvertising

campaigntoincreaseinterestinitsnewelectriccars

airfreightoperator空运公司

例：Thisairfreightoperatorhasnotravelservice.advertisingconsultancybusiness广告询问公司

例:Henowplanstosetuphisownadvertisingconsultant

airline航空公司businesso

例：Iflewwithmyfovouriteairlineasalwayso

advertisingselection广告一选（法）

airlinebusiness航空业务例：Adcrvcrtisingselection,whichisplacinganadvcrtiscmcnl

例：CathayPacific（国泰航空公司）isintheairlineinnewspaperormagazine,ismostsuitablefbrthosevacancies

businessowhichdonotrequireparticularlyhighlevelsofspecialised

knowledgeo

OK,somuchfortoday

advisoryservice询问服务advicenote通知单（供货商给收货人，列明货物性质、数量、运

例：Thebankprovidesafinancialadvisoryserviceforallih输日期及方式等）

clients例：Wehavereceivedanadvicenoteforthegoodswcordered

aero（车辆等）流线型的advid自荐录像带（拟考高校或求职的人将自己的专长或优点

例：Weloweredthefrontendtormorevisibility,andsoftenedthe录制在录像带上供学校或聘用单位考虑录用或录用）

linesforamoreaerolook.

affiliation1联营公司advisoryboard询问委员会

例：Wehaveanumberofaffiliationsthroughoutthecountry.例:Youwillbenefitfromestablishinganadvisoryboardot

experiencedbusinesspeoplewhocanguideyouthroughthe

affiliation2附属机格growthprocess

例：Pleaseputyourname,addressandaffiliation

affinity（group）card团体（组织）卡（志为具有共同背景或是联agent1代理商,代理人

系的个人群体，如人事相同专业、校友或退休人员组织等共向例：Heisanauthorizedageniforalargeinsurancecompany.

运用的信用卡）

agent2作用力

after-careservice将后服务例：Webelievethatbusinesscanbeapowerfulagentforsocial

例：Makesurethatthecompanyyoubuyfromcanofferachange。

comprehensiveandconvenientafter一careservice®

aggressivepolice-styleinterviewtechnique盛气凌人的警察审

afier-salcsservice1售后服务（常用于汽车、耳脑、家用电器等犯人式的面谈方式

耐用消费品）例：Hedoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolice-styleinterview

例:Weoffafullafter-salesservice.technique,hutinsiststhatcloseinspectionofacurriculumvitae

isabsolutelyessential.

after-salesservice2售后服务中心

例：ManylargecompaniesinShanghaihavegearedthemselvestoaggressivereporting乐观高估的财务报告

theinternationalconventionsandsetupafter—salesservices例：Somefinancialstatementstendtoincreaseincoine（aggressive

acceptingrepairsanddealingwithcustomers,complaintsoreporting）,othersdecreaseincome<conservativereporting）.

after一saleswarranty售后保单agribusiness企业化农业，家业综合企业

例:Heworksforanagribusinesscompany.

againstallrisks保全险

例：Thesearegoodsinsuredagainstallrisksoagro—industry［化肥制造、仓库建筑等）农用工业

agencyrecruiimeni通过职业介绍所聘请

agency代理行，经销处，公众服务机构，代理公司，中介公司例：RecruitmentintheUKisdividedintoagencyrecruilmcnt,

例:Thefirmhasagenciesailovertheworlduadvertisingorexecutivesearch0

agenda议程

例：Anagendaisalistofthingstodiscussatameeting（>

airlines航空公司（多用于航空公司名称中）例:Thetwofirmsareamalgamatingtoincreaseproductivityanc

例：EnglishRoyalDutchAirlines（均大写）saverunningcosts.

airmiles里程奖亦作air—milesawardsamenity1（常作amenities）便利设施；生活福利设施

例I:Theattractionofairmilesiseasytounderstand.例：Thelarge17thcenturyhousehasbeentastefullyrenovatedanc

例2：Air-milesawardsforfrequentflyersareoneofairlinerefurbishedtoprovidealltheamenitiesofamodernconference

servicesocenter.

airtime通话时间amenity2设施齐全的现代化福利牛活区

例：Traditionally,cellar（此处应为cellular,感谢「干提示）例：Thisareahasbeendevelopedintoanamenity.

usershavepaidtheairtimefbrincomingcallsaswellasoutgoing.

AmericanExpress美国运通信用卡

airways肮空公司（主要用于航空公司名称中）例：Departure-taxstampscanbeboughtatairportsandposi

例：Bri:ishAirwaysofficeswithAustraliancurrencyorbyAmericanExpress.Visaoi

MasterCard.

alcometer酒精检测仪（通过检查呼吸漏出血液中酒精含量的仪

器），亦作Breathalyzer,drunkorneterAmericanplan美式酒店服务（供应住宿、一口三餐及一应服

‘例：Weareempoweredtostopanymotoristforroutinereasons,务），美式收费制（包括缮宿及一应服务费在内的旅馆收费制）

andwecanaskthemtoblowintotheAlcometerifwethinkthey例：Americanplanincludesbed,breakfast,lunchanddinner.

mightbeoverthelimit.

amortization摊销

all-expenses-paidtrip（由公司出钱的）免费旅行例：Amortizationisthedepreciationofintangibleassetssuchas

例：Torewardthetopsellers,thecompanyisofferingthemanPatentsandGoodwill.

all-expenses-paidtripioLasVegasinAmerica.

angle投资天使,对个人投资者（privateinvestors）的别称,

allotment配股也叫angelinvester

例:Allotmenthasbeenmadebyrandomdrawbecauseo例1：It*simportantlostartnetworkinglofindanangellong

oversubscription=beforeyouactuallyneedthecapitalo

例2：Angelinvestor：Anindividualinvestorwhohasmadeone

all-riskpolicy全险，综合险，全险保单ormoreequityinvestmentsinemerginggrowthtechnologyfirms。

例：Wehavetakenoutanall-riskpolicyontheelectronic

equipment,

alternative非主流的

例：Coca—colaalreadyhas8percentofthealternativebeverage

market.

aluminumcan易拉罐,亦作ring—pullcan或pop

amalgamate合并

annoyance令人厌烦的人或事annualreturn年度报表

例:Thetargetmarkethasviewedtheadsomanylimesthatitno例：Weareinthemiddleofmakingourannualreturn*

longermakesapositiveimpression,and,infact,itmaymakea

negativeimpressioninthefonnofanannoyance.answeringmachine录音电话，等于（英）answerphone

例1：Tlierewerethreemessagesontheansweringmadiine.

annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会（依据法律规定每年实行,例2：Theanswerphonehasfourteenminutes'recordingtime,

出席的包括公司成员，股东和董事），简称AGM.口语里也称whichisabonusforanybusiness.

theyearlyshareholders'meeting»

例：Thefinancialresultswillbeannouncedattheannualgeneraanti—fraudtechnique防伪技术

meeting.

anlilrusl反托拉斯,反垄断

annualization年工时制例：AntitrustlawsareasetoflawsintheUSAthataimto

例：Shealsosaidcompaniesmightbeabletoimplementthepreventlargecompaniesfromcontrolingallofthemarketfortheit

government'smeasuresbasedonthe"annualization"ofworkingproductso

hoursratherthanacalculationweekbyweek.

anyotherbusiness任何其他议题（通常在会议议程末）,简称

annualproduction年产量AOB

例：Withinfiveyearsannualproductionwentfrom20000lo230例1：Isthereanyotherbusiness?

（XX）carsandthecompanyfoundeditsfirstSouthAmerican2:Youmaybringtheitemupunderanyotherbusinessa

subsidiary.3:Asstaffholidayarrangementisabitcomplicatedthistime,I

don'tthinkweshouldincludeitunderanyotherbusiness。

annualprofit年收益，年利润

例：Thecompanyproducesanannualprofitof25million0aperitif开胃酒

annualreport年报appeal吸引力

例：Anannualreportisadocumentwhichtellsyouaboutthe例：Departmentstoresappealtopeopleofallagegroups,bui

company'sperformanceoverihcyear.particularlyihc30-50agecategory.

applepolishing逢迎，拍马

appointment任命，（聘任的）职位例：Otheremployeedicin'tlikehimandbelievedthathisrecent

例：Therehasbeenanewappointmenttotheboard.promotionwasmoretheresultofhisapplepolishingthanhis

actualachivevementSo

appraisal评价，评估

例：annualappraisalinteniews年度实力评估面试applicationmoney认购新股款项

例：Applicationmoneymustbereturnedwiththeappplication

appointed1任命的formo

例1:Measuresaretakentoensurethatnewly-appointed

membersofstaffareintegratedeffectivelyintoexistingteams.appointed2布置陈设的,装饰的

例1：Thisofficeiswellappointedwithallthelastestdevices.

2:Thisisasuperbly/modestlyappointedrestauranto

appreciation增值，升值Assemblypoint集合地点

例:Forinvestors,innovationhastranslatedintostongearningse.goBylaw.theassemblypointincaseoffiremustbeclearly

growthar.dstockpriceappreciation.marked.依据法律，发生火灾的集合地必需有明确的标记。

approachtodialogue谈话方式Assignment1任务

例:Diffcrcnllanguagehavetheirownapproachlodialogue0e.g»Shewasgivenaverydifficultassignment.她被分派一项特

别艰难的任务。

arrivalnotice到货通知.

例:WehavenotyetreceivedthecaiTier'sarrivalnotice.Assignment2（财产、权益的）转让

e.g.increaseorassignmentofregisteredcapital注册资本的增加

articles（在法律事务所）培训期，律师实习或转让。

例：She'sdoingherarticleswithafirminLondon0

Asset资产

AshareA股股票（持有者没有投票权的般股票）e.g.Thecostofestablishingapatent,copyright,ortrademarkis

例：ButtheAshares,offlimitstoforeigninvestors*werestiltreatedasanasseton（hebalancesheets专利、版权或商标的设

amongthebestperformerso立成本在资产负债表上属于资产一类.

Asiancrisesofthelate1990s90年头末亚洲金融危机Assistantgeneralmanager总经理助理，副总经理

例:AsAsiancrisesofthelate1990sillustrated.U。S。firmse.g.theassistantgeneralmanagerwillberespoisiblefor

enteringinternationalbusinesstransactionsneedlobecautiousoeverythingwhenthebossisaway.经理不在时，由总经理助理负

foreigngovernmentSo责全盘事务。

asis按现状出售，概不保证,亦作asseen.Assistantpersonnelofficer人事助理

例：Thegoodsarclobesoldasis.e.goThankyouforsendingmetheJobDescriptionfor（hepostof

AssistantPersonnelOfficer。感谢您寄来的有关人事助理一职

askingprice索要价，要价的工作说明.

例：Alwaysnegotiate,neverpaythefullaskingprice«

Associate同事,伙伴

asleepatihcswitch玩忽职守，坐失良机g.Ifnecessary,wewouldlikeloinviteoneofyourassociates

,例interestratesdroppedsignificantlyforamonthbeforeclimbingtojoinus.必要时我们将邀请你的一名同事一起参与我们的这

backtohigherlevels,hutourfinancemanagerwasasleepatthe项探讨工作.

switchandfailedtorenegotiateourloanso

Assume担当（义务、债务）

asof自。..起，等于asfrome。g.Aspartoftheagreement,thenewbuyerassumedalldebts

例:IwouldliketoinformyouthatasofSeptember6,2001,theoftheoldcompany.作为协议的一部分，新的买家批当了以前

newnamelorourcompanywillbeSunrise.公司的全部债务.

asper依据，依据Atshortnotice提前很短时间通知

例：Tlieclientrequestedthatwesendourreporttohimonae=g.Iwasaskedt3comeatveryshortnotice.他们让我接到通知

computerdisc,sowcwroteashortnoteiohimsaying“asper立即就去.

yourrequest»wearesendingyouourreportondisc,“and

elclosediiwithihedisc.Aiiendance出勤率

e。gotheemployee'sattendancewassopoorthathewasfired

aspirationalgroup带领性消犯群体，领导性消费群体aftersixmonths.那个雇员的出勤率极差，6个月之后就被解雇

例：Ouremulatescertainreferencegroups(aspirationalgroups)了。

whereasoneisactuallyamemberofothergroups.

At心1证明某事真实可信

asseen看货买卖，现场交易(货物按买者所见现状出售，卖方不e.goThegovernmentinvestigatorsrequiredthecompany's

保证质量)accountantstoattesttotheaccuracyoftheirreports«政府调查官

例：Ifyoubuyatacarauctionyoutakethevehicleasseen.员要求公司的会计师证明他们的报告精确无误.

最终写完了，今日感觉有些累呢.先闪了，大家看看吧Attituderesearch倾向调查，民意调杏

Assemblyline装配线

CogoHefirstworkedontheshopfloorontheassemblyline。他

先是在工厂的装配线上工作。

e.goIhopethatall（hetrainingprogramstheyrunforthestaffon

theasseirblylinemighthavebeguntohaveaneffect.希望那些

为工作在装配线上的员工供应的专业培训，如今已经起先发挥

作用。

e»g.TheresultsoftheattituderesearchshowastrongbrandAutomaticfeed（复印机）自动进纸功能，自动送纸功能

loyally.民意调查结果显示人们高度信任品牌。Cog.thereisanautomaticfeed.Youcanenlargeandyoucande

double-sidedcopying.它有自动送纸功能,可以放大，也可以

Attorney法律事务代理人，律师进行双面复印。

e。g.Weneedtouseattorneysandotherspecialistsintheareato

smooththewayandpreventmistakes（＞我们须要运用法律事务Automaticredialing（电话、传真号码）自动重拨

代理人和业内专家帮助铺平道路，避开出错.e。g.Thisisamodelwithautomaticredialing.这种型号的电话

具有自动重拨功能。

Attrition人员自然损耗，人员自然削减（如自然退休，死亡等,

而不是人为的辞退，裁员