2023届河北省沧州市高三调研性模拟考试(一模)英语试题

2023届河北省沧州市高三调研性模拟考试(一模)英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaparty.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthebook?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskherforhelpwithhisproject.C.Totellheraboutanewmovie.7.Whenwillthemanandthewomanmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aschoolproject.9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Toabigcity.10.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherkeys.B.Shehaslostherwallet.C.Shemissedherbus.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atthebusstop.C.Attheoffice.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Gobackhometolookforherkeys.C.Takeataxitowork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.15.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeaninternship?A.Togainsomeworkexperience.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Toearnsomeextramoney.16.Whichcompanydoesthemanwanttoworkfor?A.Google.B.Microsoft.C.Apple.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Improvehisresume.B.Practicehisinterviewskills.C.BothAandB.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofafamousuniversity.B.Thecoursesofferedatauniversity.C.Theadmissionrequirementsofauniversity.19.Howmanystudentsdoestheuniversityhave?A.About5,000.B.About10,000.C.About15,000.20.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheywanttoapplyfortheuniversity?A.Visittheuniversity'swebsite.B.Calltheadmissionoffice.C.BothAandB.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofthebluefootedbooby?It'saseabirdthatlivesintheGalapagosIslandsandalongthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica.Whatmakesthisbirdsospecialisitsbrightbluefeet.Thebluefootedboobyusesitsfeetincourtship(求偶)displays.Themalewilllifthisfeetupanddownwhilespreadinghiswingsandmakingstrangenoisestoattractafemale.Thebluerthefeet,themoreattractivethemaleistothefemale.Thesebirdsareexcellenthunters.Theydiveintothewaterfromhighabovetocatchfish.Theycandiveupto80feetdeepandcanreachspeedsofupto60milesperhourwhendiving.Thebluefootedboobyalsohasauniquewayofraisingitsyoung.Boththemaleandfemaletaketurnssittingontheeggsandtakingcareofthechicks.Thechicksarebornwithwhitedownfeathersandgraduallydeveloptheirbluefeetastheygrowolder.However,thebluefootedboobyisfacingsomethreats.Pollution,overfishing,andclimatechangeareallaffectingtheirfoodsupplyandhabitat.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheseamazingbirdsandtheirenvironment.21.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthebluefootedbooby?A.Itslongbeak.B.Itsbrightbluefeet.C.Itslargewings.D.Itsblackfeathers.22.Howdoesthemalebluefootedboobyattractafemale?A.Bysingingbeautifulsongs.B.Byshowingoffitscolorfulfeathers.C.Byperformingacourtshipdancewithitsbluefeet.D.Bybringingfoodtothefemale.23.Howdeepcanthebluefootedboobydive?A.Upto20feet.B.Upto40feet.C.Upto60feet.D.Upto80feet.24.Whatthreatsarethebluefootedboobiesfacing?A.Huntingbyhumans.B.Diseases.C.Pollution,overfishingandclimatechange.D.Competitionfromotherbirdspecies.BInmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleofallagesandoccupationsfacestressintheirdailylives.Stresscancomefrommanysources,suchaswork,family,relationships,andfinancialproblems.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theirbodiesrespondinseveralways.Thebodyreleaseshormoneslikeadrenalineandcortisol.Thesehormonesincreasetheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,andpreparethebodyfor"fightorflight."Intheshortterm,thisresponsecanbehelpful.Itallowspeopletodealwithimmediatethreats.Forexample,ifyouarebeingchasedbyawildanimal,thestressresponsehelpsyourunfaster.However,longtermstresscanhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Itcanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartdisease,diabetes,andmentalhealthproblemssuchasdepressionandanxiety.Chronicstresscanalsoweakentheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemoresusceptibletodiseases.Tomanagestress,thereareseveralstrategiesthatpeoplecanuse.Onewayistoexerciseregularly.Exercisehelpstoreducestresshormonesandreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Anotherstrategyistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,oryoga.Thesetechniquescanhelptocalmthemindandbody.Inaddition,itisimportanttohaveagoodsupportsystem.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanhelptorelievestress.Peopleshouldalsotrytomaintainahealthylifestyle,includinggettingenoughsleep,eatingabalanceddiet,andavoidingexcessivealcoholandcaffeine.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesourcesofstressinmodernsociety.B.Theeffectsofstressonthebody.C.Howtomanagestress.D.Alloftheabove.26.Whathormonesarereleasedwhenpeopleareunderstress?A.Insulinandglucagon.B.Adrenalineandcortisol.C.Estrogenandtestosterone.D.Thyroxineandtriiodothyronine.27.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflongtermstress?A.Highbloodpressureandheartdisease.B.Diabetesandmentalhealthproblems.C.Weakenedimmunesystem.D.Alloftheabove.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytomanagestress?A.Eatingalotofjunkfood.B.Exercisingregularly.C.Practicingrelaxationtechniques.D.Talkingtofriends.CTheworldisfullofamazingplacestovisit.OnesuchplaceistheancientcityofMachuPicchuinPeru.MachuPicchuisoftencalledthe"LostCityoftheIncas."Itwasbuiltinthe15thcenturybytheIncaEmpireandwasabandonedabout100yearslater.Thecityislocatedonamountainridge,about2,430metersabovesealevel.Itissurroundedbybeautifulmountainsandlushgreenforests.ThearchitectureofMachuPicchuistrulyremarkable.Thebuildingsaremadeoflargestonesthatfittogetherperfectlywithouttheuseofmortar.ToreachMachuPicchu,visitorscantakeatrainfromCusco,theformercapitaloftheIncaEmpire.ThetrainjourneyoffersstunningviewsoftheAndeanmountains.OnceatMachuPicchu,visitorscanexplorethemanytemples,palaces,andterracesthatmakeupthecity.OneofthemostfamousattractionsinMachuPicchuistheIntihuatanaStone.ThisstoneisbelievedtohavebeenusedasanastronomicalclockbytheIncas.Itisalignedwiththesun'spositionduringthesolsticesandequinoxes.Today,MachuPicchuisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.However,duetoitspopularity,thereareconcernsaboutovertourismandtheimpactitmayhaveonthesite.Effortsarebeingmadetomanagethenumberofvisitorsandprotecttheancientcityforfuturegenerations.29.WhyisMachuPicchucalledthe"LostCityoftheIncas"?A.Itwashiddeninthemountainsforalongtime.B.ItwasabandonedbytheIncasandrediscoveredlater.C.Thelocationofthecitywasamysteryformanyyears.D.Alloftheabove.30.HowcanvisitorsreachMachuPicchu?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byboat.31.WhatistheIntihuatanaStone?A.AlargestatueinMachuPicchu.B.Abuildingusedforreligiousceremonies.C.AnastronomicalclockusedbytheIncas.D.Abridgeoverariverinthecity.32.WhatistheconcernaboutMachuPicchu?A.Thedamagecausedbynaturaldisasters.B.Thelackofaccommodationfortourists.C.Overtourismanditsimpactonthesite.D.Thehighcostofvisitingthecity.DOnlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersmanyadvantagesovertraditionalshopping.Oneofthemainadvantagesisconvenience.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhomeatanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'thavetodealwithtraffic,parking,orcrowds.Anotheradvantageofonlineshoppingisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwantontheinternet,fromclothesandelectronicstogroceriesandfurniture.Onlinestoresoftenhavealargerinventorythanphysicalstores,soyouaremorelikelytofindtheexactitemyouarelookingfor.Onlineshoppingalsoallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.Youcanquicklycheckthepricesofthesameproductondifferentwebsitesandchoosetheonethatoffersthebestdeal.Thiscansaveyoualotofmoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Whenyoushoponline,youhavetoprovideyourpersonalandfinancialinformation,suchasyourcreditcardnumber.Thereisariskofthisinformationbeingstolenbyhackers.Anotherdisadvantageisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforeyoubuythem.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttojudgethequalityoftheproduct.Youmayalsohavetowaitfortheproducttobedelivered,whichcantakeseveraldaysorevenweeks.33.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itischeaperthantraditionalshopping.B.Itismoreconvenient.C.Itoffersbetterqualityproducts.D.Ithasabettercustomerservice.34.Whycanonlineshoppingsaveyoumoney?A.Becauseonlinestoreshaveloweroperatingcosts.B.Becauseyoucancomparepriceseasilyandchoosethebestdeal.C.Becausethereareoftendiscountsandpromotionsononlinestores.D.Alloftheabove.35.Whatisthebiggestconcernaboutonlineshopping?A.Thelongdeliverytime.B.Theinabilitytoseeortouchtheproducts.C.Securityissues.D.Thelimitedselectionofproducts.36.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcanshopatanytime.B.Youcanfindawiderangeofproducts.C.Youhavetowaitfortheproducttobedelivered.D.Youcancomparepriceseasily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,herearesometips:37Exercisehasbeenshowntohaveapositiveeffectonmemory.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthathelptoimprovebrainfunction.Italsoincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanenhancememory.Aimforatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.38Ahealthydietisessentialforgoodmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelptoprotectthebrainfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfish,nuts,andseeds,arealsobeneficialforbrainhealth.Avoidprocessedfoodsandexcessivesugar,astheycanhaveanegativeimpactonmemory.39Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresinformationfromtheday.Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficulttorememberthings.Trytoget79hoursofsleeppernight.40Stresscanhaveanegativeeffectonmemory.Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytoformandretrievememories.Findwaystomanagestress,suchasmeditation,deepbreathing,orexercise.41Engaginginactivitiesthatchallengeyourbraincanhelptoimprovememory.Reading,doingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,ortakingupanewhobbyareallgreatwaystokeepyourbrainactive.A.Eatahealthydiet.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Managestresseffectively.D.Getenoughsleep.E.Avoiddistractions.F.Challengeyourbrain.G.Staysocial.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghomealone.AsIwaspassingapark,Iheardastrangenoise.Istoppedand42carefully.Itseemedtobecomingfromasmallbush.I43towardsthebushandfoundalittlekitten.Itwasshiveringwithcoldandlookedvery44.Ifeltsorryforthekittenanddecidedtotakeithome.Iwrappeditinmyscarfand45itclosetomybodytokeepitwarm.WhenIgothome,Igaveitsomewarmmilkandasoftbed.Thekittensoon46andstartedtopurr.InamedthekittenSnowballbecauseofitswhitefur.Snowballquicklybecameapartofmyfamily.Itwasvery47andlovedtoplaywithme.Itwouldfollowmearoundthehouseandsleeponmybedatnight.Oneday,InoticedthatSnowballwasnotfeelingwell.Itwascoughingandsneezing.Itookittothevet.ThevetexaminedSnowballandsaidithadacold.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetotakegood48ofit.Ifollowedthevet'sadviceandgaveSnowballthemedicineeveryday.Afterafewdays,Snowball49.Itwasrunningaroundthehouseagainandplayingwithme.Iwassohappytoseeit50again.AsSnowballgrewolder,itbecamemoreandmore51.Itwouldcatchmiceinthehouseandprotectourhome.Itwaslikealittle52.Oneevening,whenIwascominghomefromschool,IfoundSnowballwaitingformeatthedoor.Itrantowardsmeandrubbedagainstmylegs.Ipickeditupand53it.Itwassogoodtobehomeandbewithmylittlefriend.Overtheyears,Snowballhasbeenwithmethroughmany54.IthasbeenthereformewhenIwassadandhasmademelaughwhenIwashappy.Itisnotjustapet;itisa55memberofmyfamily.42.A.listenedB.watchedC.smelledD.tasted43.A.jumpedB.walkedC.flewD.swam44.A.happyB.excitedC.hungryD.tired45.A.heldB.threwC.kickedD.pushed46.A.wokeupB.calmeddownC.gaveupD.grewup47.A.shyB.lazyC.friendlyD.wild48.A.careB.lookC.holdD.charge49.A.diedB.recoveredC.leftD.disappeared50.A.sickB.weakC.healthyD.old51.A.uselessB.harmfulC.helpfulD.noisy52.A.heroB.villainC.enemyD.stranger53.A.hitB.kissedC.beatD.kicked54.A.joysB.sorrowsC.bothjoysandsorrowsD.neitherjoysnorsorrows55.A.realB.falseC.fakeD.temporary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.It57(build)overaperiodofmorethan2,000years.TheearliestpartsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwas58(protect)theChinesestatesandempiresfromtheraidsofvariousnomadicgroups.Itwasalsousedforbordercontrol,allowingthecontroloftradeandimmigration.Today,theGreatWallisamajortouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.59(visit)theGreatWallcanbeanunforgettableexperience.Youcanwalkalongthewallandenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthemountainsandvalleys.TherearedifferentsectionsoftheGreatWall,eachwithitsownuniquefeatures.Somesectionsareverywellpreserved,whileothersareinamore60(nature)state.TheBadalingsectionisoneofthemostpopularsectionsamongtourists.ItisclosetoBeijingandeasy61(