2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题

2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Returnsomebooks.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:20.C.9:30.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Atrip.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoameeting.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Totellhimaboutachange.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Smith.B.Gotothemeeting.C.Waitforthewoman'scall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindherIDcard.B.Shelostherwallet.C.Sheleftherkeysathome.11.Wheredidthewomanlasthaveherwallet?A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Atthebookstore.C.Onthebus.12.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehertothepolicestation.B.Helpherlookforthewallet.C.Lendhersomemoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanworkatthelibraryeveryweek?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.16hours.15.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Playbasketball.B.Readnovels.C.Watchmovies.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'slife?A.Busybutinteresting.B.Relaxingandeasy.C.Tiringandboring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewtrafficrule.B.Aroadsafetycampaign.C.Atrafficaccident.18.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccidentlastmonth?A.2.B.5.C.7.19.Whatshoulddriversdoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Slowdownatthecrossroads.B.Wearseatbeltsallthetime.C.Avoidusingmobilephoneswhiledriving.20.Whatwillbedonetoraisepeople'sawarenessofroadsafety?A.Holdingameeting.B.Puttingupposters.C.Givingoutbrochures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacestoVisitinParisParis,thecapitalofFrance,isoneofthemostromanticandbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Itisfamousforitsart,culture,food,andarchitecture.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinParis.EiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld.Standingat324meterstall,itoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Youcantakeanelevatortothetoporenjoyamealatoneoftherestaurantsonthetower.Itisespeciallybeautifulatnightwhenitislitup.LouvreMuseumTheLouvreMuseumistheworld'slargestartmuseumandahistoricmonument.Ithousesthousandsofartworks,includingtheMonaLisaandtheVenusdeMilo.ThemuseumislocatedintheLouvrePalace,whichwasoncetheroyalpalaceofFrance.Youcaneasilyspendawholedayexploringthemuseum.NotreDameCathedralNotreDameCathedralisamedievalCatholiccathedral.ItisknownforitsGothicarchitecture,stainedglasswindows,andflyingbuttresses.Althoughitwasseverelydamagedbyafirein2019,itisstillanimportantsymbolofParisandattractsmanyvisitors.Restorationworkiscurrentlyunderway.ChampsÉlyséesTheChampsÉlyséesisoneofthemostfamousavenuesintheworld.Itislinedwithshops,cafes,andtheaters.AttheendoftheavenueistheArcdeTriomphe,amonumenthonoringtheFrenchsoldierswhodiedintheNapoleonicWars.TheChampsÉlyséesisagreatplacetotakeastrollandsoakuptheParisianatmosphere.MontmartreMontmartreisahillinParisknownforitsbohemianatmosphere.ItishometotheBasiliqueduSacréCœur,awhitechurchwithabeautifuldome.Theareaisalsofullofartists,streetperformers,andsmallcafes.YoucanenjoypanoramicviewsofParisfromthetopofthehill.21.WhatcanyoudoattheEiffelTower?A.Watchaliveperformance.B.TakeaphotowiththeMonaLisa.C.Haveamealwhileenjoyingtheview.D.Learnaboutthehistoryoftheroyalpalace.22.WhyisNotreDameCathedralwellknown?A.Ithasalonghistoryofover2000years.B.ItshowsexcellentGothicarchitecture.C.Itisthelargestcathedralintheworld.D.ItwastheformerroyalpalaceofFrance.23.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethebohemianstyle,youshouldgoto______.A.theLouvreMuseumB.MontmartreC.theChampsÉlyséesD.NotreDameCathedralBTheImportanceofSleepforStudentsSleepiscrucialforeveryone,butitisespeciallyimportantforstudents.Asstudentsareconstantlylearningandgrowing,theirbodiesandbrainsneedenoughresttofunctionproperly.PhysicalHealthDuringsleep,thebodyrepairsandregeneratestissues.Forstudents,thisisessentialfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Lackofsleepcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingthemmoresusceptibletoillnessessuchascoldsandflu.Moreover,propersleepisalsorelatedtomaintainingahealthyweight.Whenstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theirhormonesthatregulateappetitecanbedisrupted,leadingtoanincreaseddesireforhighcaloriefoods.MentalHealthSleepplaysavitalroleinmentalhealth.Ithelpstoregulateemotionsandreducestress.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytoexperiencemoodswings,anxiety,anddepression.Agoodnight'ssleepcanalsoimproveconcentrationandmemory.Whenstudentssleep,theirbrainsconsolidatetheinformationtheyhavelearnedduringtheday,makingiteasierforthemtorecallandunderstandtheknowledgelater.AcademicPerformanceTherelationshipbetweensleepandacademicperformanceisclear.Wellrestedstudentsaremorelikelytobealertinclass,participateactively,andabsorbnewinformation.Theycanalsothinkmoreclearlyandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Onthecontrary,studentswhoaresleepdeprivedmayhavedifficultyfocusinginclass,whichcanleadtolowergrades.TipsforGettingEnoughSleepEstablisharegularsleepschedule:Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createacomfortablesleepenvironment:Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime:Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Dosomelightexerciseduringtheday:Exercisecanhelpyoufallasleepmoreeasilyatnight,butavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.24.Whatcanlackofsleepcausetostudents'physicalhealth?A.Pooreyesight.B.Astrongerimmunesystem.C.Weightloss.D.Ahigherriskofgettingsick.25.Howdoessleepaffectstudents'mentalhealth?A.Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.B.Ithelpsstudentsregulateemotions.C.Itincreasesstudents'stresslevels.D.Itcausesstudentstohavemoremoodswings.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thereasonswhystudentsneedenoughsleepandsometipsforgettingit.B.Therelationshipbetweensleepandacademicperformance.C.Theinfluenceofsleeponstudents'physicalandmentalhealth.D.Theimportanceofestablishingaregularsleepschedule.CTheRiseofEsportsEsports,orelectronicsports,havebeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Whatwasonceconsideredanichehobbyhasnowbecomeaglobalphenomenon,attractingmillionsoffansandgeneratingbillionsofdollarsinrevenue.TheGrowthofEsportsThegrowthofesportscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforhighqualitygamestobeplayedonline.Thishasallowedplayersfromallovertheworldtocompeteagainsteachotherinrealtime.Secondly,thepopularityofstreamingplatformssuchasTwitchandYouTubehasmadeiteasierforfanstowatchesportscompetitions.Theycanfollowtheirfavoriteplayersandteams,andeveninteractwithotherfansduringthelivebroadcasts.ProfessionalEsportsPlayersProfessionalesportsplayersarenowtreatedlikecelebrities.Theytrainforhourseveryday,justliketraditionalathletes.Manyofthemhavehugefanbasesandearnsignificantamountsofmoneythroughtournamentwinnings,sponsorships,andstreamingrevenue.Someofthetopesportsplayerscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear.EsportsTournamentsEsportstournamentsareheldallovertheworld,withlargecashprizesatstake.Thebiggesttournamentscanattractthousandsofspectatorsinpersonandmillionsmoreonline.Thesetournamentsnotonlyshowcasetheskillsoftheplayersbutalsopromotethegamesthemselves.Forexample,theLeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipisoneofthemostpopularesportsevents,withaprizepoolthatcanreachtensofmillionsofdollars.TheFutureofEsportsThefutureofesportslooksverypromising.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,thequalityofesportsgamesandcompetitionswillonlygetbetter.Thereisalsoagrowinginterestinesportseducation,withsomeuniversitiesofferingcoursesanddegreesinesportsmanagementandgamedesign.Additionally,esportsarelikelytobecomemoremainstream,withthepotentialtobeincludedintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.27.Whathascontributedtothegrowthofesports?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalsports.B.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandstreamingplatforms.C.Theincreaseinthenumberofgamedevelopers.D.Thechangeinpeople'sentertainmentpreferences.28.Howdoprofessionalesportsplayersearnmoney?A.Bysellingtheirgamingequipment.B.Byteachingothershowtoplaygames.C.Throughtournamentwinnings,sponsorships,andstreamingrevenue.D.Bycreatingtheirowngames.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefutureofesports?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalsportscompletely.B.Itwillonlyfocusonafewpopulargames.C.Itwillhavemoreeducationalopportunities.D.ItwillnotberecognizedbytheOlympicCommittee.DTheHistoryofChocolateChocolatehasalongandfascinatinghistorythatdatesbackthousandsofyears.ItoriginatedinMesoamerica,wheretheancientMayansandAztecsusedcocoabeansasaformofcurrencyandalsomadeabitterdrinkfromthem.AncientTimesTheMayanswerethefirsttocultivatecocoabeansaround1500BC.Theybelievedthatcocoawasagiftfromthegodsanduseditinreligiousceremonies.Thecocoabeansweregroundintoapasteandmixedwithwater,chilipeppers,andotherspicestomakeafrothy,bitterbeverage.TheAztecs,whocamelater,alsovaluedcocoabeanshighly.Theyusedthemascurrencyandmadeasimilardrink,whichwasoftenreservedforthenobilityandwarriors.TheArrivalinEuropeInthe16thcentury,SpanishconquistadorsbroughtcocoabeansbacktoEurope.Atfirst,thebittertasteofthechocolatedrinkwasnotwellreceived.However,theEuropeanssoonbegantoaddsugarandmilktoit,makingitmorepalatable.ChocolatequicklybecamepopularamongtheEuropeanelite,andchocolatehouseswereestablishedwherepeoplecouldgathertodrinkchocolateandsocialize.IndustrialRevolutionTheIndustrialRevolutioninthe19thcenturybroughtsignificantchangestothechocolateindustry.In1828,aDutchchemistnamedCoenraadJohannesvanHouteninventedamethodtoremovethecocoabutterfromcocoabeans,creatingamorestableandlessfattychocolatepowder.Thisledtotheproductionofsolidchocolatebars.In1847,BritishchocolatierJ.S.Fry&Sonsproducedthefirstchocolatebar.Later,in1875,DanielPeter,aSwisschocolatier,addedmilktochocolate,creatingmilkchocolate,whichisstilloneofthemostpopulartypesofchocolatetoday.ModernChocolateIndustryToday,thechocolateindustryisamultibilliondollarglobalbusiness.Chocolateisproducedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,andtherearecountlessvarietiesandbrandsavailable.Fromdarkchocolatetowhitechocolate,andfromchocolatebarstotruffles,chocolatecontinuestobeabelovedtreatforpeopleofallages.30.WhatdidtheMayansusecocoabeansfor?A.Makingsweetdrinks.B.Payingforgoods.C.Decoratingtheirhouses.D.Buildingtemples.31.WhydidtheEuropeansaddsugarandmilktothechocolatedrink?A.Tomakeitmoreexpensive.B.Tomakeittastebetter.C.Tokeepitfreshforlonger.D.Toincreaseitsnutritionalvalue.32.WhatwasasignificantinventionduringtheIndustrialRevolutioninthechocolateindustry?A.Themethodtomakechocolatebars.B.Theinventionofcocoabutter.C.Theproductionofmilkchocolate.D.Thewaytoremovecocoabutterfromcocoabeans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkillsPublicspeakingisavaluableskillthatcanhelpyouinmanyaspectsofyourlife,whetherit'sinschool,atwork,orinsocialsituations.Herearesometipstoimproveyourpublicspeakingskills.PrepareYourSpeechChooseatopicyou'repassionateabout:Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoengagewiththeaudienceandconveyyourmessageeffectively.Researchyourtopicthoroughly:Gatherasmuchinformationaspossibletosupportyourpoints.Organizeyourspeech:Createanoutlinewithaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.33PracticeYourSpeechRehearseyourspeechaloud:Thiswillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeflowofthespeechandidentifyanyareasthatneedimprovement.Recordyourself:Watchtherecordingtoseehowyoulookandsound.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoice.34Practiceinfrontofothers:Getfeedbackfromfriends,family,orcolleagues.Theycanpointoutyourstrengthsandweaknessesandgiveyousuggestionsforimprovement.ControlYourNervesVisualizesuccess:Imagineyourselfdeliveringagreatspeechandreceivingpositivefeedbackfromtheaudience.Dosomerelaxationexercises:Deepbreathing,stretching,ormeditationcanhelpcalmyournervesbeforethespeech.Arriveearly:Thiswillgiveyoutimetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththevenueandsettlein.35EngagewiththeAudienceMakeeyecontact:Lookatdifferentpeopleintheaudiencetoconnectwiththem.Usegestures:Appropriategesturescanhelpemphasizeyourpointsandmakeyourspeechmoredynamic.Tellstories:Storiesareagreatwaytocapturetheaudience'sattentionandmakeyourspeechmorememorable.36LearnfromExperienceAnalyzeyourperformance:Aftereachspeech,thinkaboutwhatwentwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.Watchotherspeakers:Observehowexperiencedspeakershandledifferentsituationsandlearnfromtheirtechniques.37A.Thiswillalsoreduceyouranxiety.B.Thiswillhelpyoubuildconfidenceandrefineyourskills.C.Thiswillmakeyourspeechmoreorganizedandeasiertofollow.D.Youcanalsorespondtotheaudience'squestionsandcomments.E.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinpublicspeaking.F.Youcanpracticeinfrontofamirrortoseehowyoulookwhilespeaking.G.Youcanalsousehumortolightenthemoodandmakeyourspeechmoreenjoyable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AKindActOnecoldwinterday,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Hewaswearingtatteredclothesandlookedverycoldandhungry.38,Ihadonlyafewcoinsinmypocket,butIfeltcompelledtodosomethingforhim.Iwalkeduptohimandaskedifhewasokay.Helookedupatmewithaweaksmileandsaidhewas39.Iaskedhimifhehadeatenanythingthatday,andheshookhishead.Without40,Iwenttothenearbyconveniencestoreandboughthimasandwichandacupofhotcoffee.WhenIbroughtthefoodbacktohim,hiseyes41withgratitude.Hethankedmerepeatedlyandstartedeatingthesandwich42.Asheate,Isatdownnexttohimandstartedchattingwithhim.HetoldmehisnamewasTomandthathehadlosthisjobandhishome.Hehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforafewmonths.Ilistenedtohisstory43,feelingsadforhissituation.Irealizedthathewasjustlikeanyotherperson,withhopesanddreams,buthadfallenonhardtimes.Afterhefinishedeating,IgavehimthefewcoinsIhadinmypocket.He44thecoinsandsaiditwouldhelphimbuysomemorefood.AsIwasabouttoleave,hegrabbedmyhandandsaid,"Youknow,youngman,you'vegivenmemorethanjustfoodandmoneytoday.You'vegivenme45."Iwasabitsurprisedbyhiswords.Hecontinued,"You'veshownmethattherearestillkindpeopleintheworld,andthatgivesmehopeforthefuture."Iwalkedawayfromthatencounterfeelinga46ofwarmthandfulfillment.Itwasasmallactofkindness,butithadabigimpactonbothofus.Fromthatdayon,Imadea47todomorekinddeedswheneverIcould.38.A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly39.A.fineB.sickC.tiredD.hungry40.A.hesitationB.permissionC.doubtD.question41.A.shoneB.closedC.driedD.widened42.A.slowlyB.greedilyC.carefullyD.politely43.A.impatientlyB.angrilyC.attentivelyD.casually44.A.countedB.refusedC.acceptedD.returned45.A.moneyB.foodC.hopeD.friendship46.A.senseB.thoughtC.memoryD.dream47.A.mistakeB.decisionC.wishD.promiseThePowerofTeamworkInasmalltown,therewasabigprojecttobuildanewcommunitycenter.Theprojectwasledbyagroupofvolunteers,eachwithdifferentskillsandbackgrounds.Atfirst,theteammembershadsome48.Theyhaddifferentideasabouthowthecommunitycentershouldbedesignedandbuilt.Somewantedamodernstylebuilding,whileotherspreferredamoretraditionallook.Therewerealsodisagreementsaboutthebudgetandthetimeline.However,insteadoflettingthesedifferences49theproject,theteamdecidedtoworktogether.Theyheldseveralmeetingsto50theirideasandlistentoeachother.Theyrealizedthatbycombiningtheirskillsandknowledge,theycouldcreateabetterdesignandamoreefficientplan.Oneofthevolunteers,ayoungarchitect,cameupwitha51idea.Heproposedadesignthatincorporatedbothmodernandtraditionalelements.Thisideawaswellreceivedbythewholeteam.Theyalsodividedthetasksamongthemselvesaccordingtotheir52.Somewereresponsiblefortheconstruction,somefortheinteriordecoration,andothersforthefundraising.Astheprojectprogressed,theteammemberssupportedandencouragedeachother.Whenonepersonfacedaproblem,theotherswould53tohelp.Theyworkedlonghours,oftensacrificingtheirpersonaltime,buttheywereall54tothesuccessoftheproject.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork,thecommunitycenterwascompleted.Itwasabeautifulbuildingthatmettheneedsofthecommunity.Thesuccessoftheprojectwasa55ofthepowerofteamwork.Thevolunteerslearnedthatbyworkingtogether,theycouldachievemorethantheycouldontheirown.48.A.agreementsB.differencesC.similaritiesD.friendships49.A.stopB.startC.changeD.improve50.A.hideB.shareC.forgetD.ignore51.A.badB.simpleC.creativeD.boring52.A.interestsB.agesC.skillsD.genders53.A.comeoverB.giveupC.turnaroundD.runaway54.A.opposedB.committedC.addictedD.limited55.A.signB.symbolC.markD.signal第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetofThings(IoT)TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritems56(embed)withsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheconceptofIoThasbeenaroundfordecades,butithasgainedsignificant57(popular)inrecentyears.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmoredevicesarebeingconnectedtotheinternet.Forexample,smartthermostatscanadjustthetemperatureinyourhome58(automate)basedonyourpreferencesandtheweatheroutside.Smartsecuritycamerascansendalertstoyourphonewhentheydetectanymovement.OneofthemainbenefitsofIoTis59itcanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecancontrolourhomeappliancesfromoursmartphones,whichmeanswecanturnonthelightsorstartthecoffeemakerbeforeweevengethome.IoTcanalsoimproveenergyefficiency.Smartmeterscanmonitortheenergyconsumptionofourhomesandprovideuswith60(detail)information.Thisallowsustomakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutourenergyu