2025年英语四级考试翻译实战：真题模拟与技巧讲解

2025年英语四级考试翻译实战：真题模拟与技巧讲解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分TheChineseeconomyhasundergoneremarkabletransformationssincetheReformandOpening-uppolicywasimplementedin1978.Amongthemostsignificantchangesistherapidurbanizationthathasreshapedthecountry'slandscape.Millionsofpeoplehavemovedfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandimprovedlivingstandards.Thismigrationhasfueledeconomicgrowthbutalsobroughtchallengessuchasstrainedinfrastructure,housingshortages,andincreasedenvironmentalpressure.CitieslikeShanghai,Shenzhen,andChongqinghaveemergedasglobalhubs,reflectingChina'sintegrationintotheworldeconomy.However,thebenefitsofurbanizationhavenotbeenevenlydistributed,andeffortsarebeingmadetopromotemorebalancedregionaldevelopmentandaddressthesocialissuesthataccompanyrapidurbangrowth.第二部分CuisineisanintegralpartofChineseculture,reflectingthecountry'svastregionaldiversityandrichculinaryheritage.Eachprovinceboastsitsownuniquedishesandcookingmethods,shapedbylocalingredients,climate,andhistoricalinfluences.Forinstance,Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsboldandspicyflavors,oftenusingchilipeppersandSichuanpeppercorns,whileCantonesecuisineemphasizesfreshnessandsubtleflavors,withsteamingandboilingbeingcommoncookingtechniques.Dimsum,atypeoflightmealorsnackoriginatingfromGuangdongprovince,hasgainedinternationalpopularity.Theseculinarytraditionsarenotjustaboutfood;theyareawayofpreservinghistoryandculture,connectingpeopletotheirroots,andbringingcommunitiestogether.SharingamealisconsideredafundamentalwaytobuildrelationshipsandexpresshospitalityinChineseculture.第三部分TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Thismassivewall,stretchingover13,000miles,wasbuiltovercenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Itsconstructioninvolvedanimmenselaborforceandshowcasedremarkableengineeringskills.TheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.Differentsectionsvaryinage,appearance,andstateofpreservation,reflectingthevariousdynastiesthatcontributedtoitsconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapowerfulreminderofChina'slongandrichhistory.Itservesasatestamenttohumaningenuityandresilience,andcontinuestofascinatepeoplearoundtheworldwhomarvelatitsscaleandhistoricalsignificance.试卷答案第一部分TheChineseeconomyhasundergoneremarkabletransformationssincetheReformandOpening-uppolicywasimplementedin1978.Amongthemostsignificantchangesistherapidurbanizationthathasreshapedthecountry'slandscape.Millionsofpeoplehavemovedfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandimprovedlivingstandards.Thismigrationhasfueledeconomicgrowthbutalsobroughtchallengessuchasstrainedinfrastructure,housingshortages,andincreasedenvironmentalpressure.CitieslikeShanghai,Shenzhen,andChongqinghaveemergedasglobalhubs,reflectingChina'sintegrationintotheworldeconomy.However,thebenefitsofurbanizationhavenotbeenevenlydistributed,andeffortsarebeingmadetopromotemorebalancedregionaldevelopmentandaddressthesocialissuesthataccompanyrapidurbangrowth.解析思路：1.TheChineseeconomyhasundergoneremarkabletransformationssincetheReformandOpening-uppolicywasimplementedin1978.*解析：准确翻译了原文的时间状语和主句，使用了恰当的动词"undergone"和形容词"remarkable"。2.Amongthemostsignificantchangesistherapidurbanizationthathasreshapedthecountry'slandscape.*解析：使用了"Amongthemostsignificantchangesis"来表达原文的强调，并准确翻译了"rapidurbanization"和"reshapedthecountry'slandscape"。3.Millionsofpeoplehavemovedfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandimprovedlivingstandards.*解析：准确翻译了原文的主语、谓语和宾语，并使用了介词短语"insearchof"来表达目的。4.Thismigrationhasfueledeconomicgrowthbutalsobroughtchallengessuchasstrainedinfrastructure,housingshortages,andincreasedenvironmentalpressure.*解析：使用了"fueled"来翻译"fueled"，并使用"butalsobrought"来连接并列结构。准确翻译了"challengessuchasstrainedinfrastructure,housingshortages,andincreasedenvironmentalpressure"。5.CitieslikeShanghai,Shenzhen,andChongqinghaveemergedasglobalhubs,reflectingChina'sintegrationintotheworldeconomy.*解析：使用了"like"来列举城市，并准确翻译了"emergedasglobalhubs"和"reflectingChina'sintegrationintotheworldeconomy"。6.However,thebenefitsofurbanizationhavenotbeenevenlydistributed,andeffortsarebeingmadetopromotemorebalancedregionaldevelopmentandaddressthesocialissuesthataccompanyrapidurbangrowth.*解析：使用了"However"来表达转折关系，并准确翻译了"thebenefitsofurbanizationhavenotbeenevenlydistributed"，"effortsarebeingmadetopromotemorebalancedregionaldevelopment"，和"addressthesocialissuesthataccompanyrapidurbangrowth"。第二部分CuisineisanintegralpartofChineseculture,reflectingthecountry'svastregionaldiversityandrichculinaryheritage.Eachprovinceboastsitsownuniquedishesandcookingmethods,shapedbylocalingredients,climate,andhistoricalinfluences.Forinstance,Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsboldandspicyflavors,oftenusingchilipeppersandSichuanpeppercorns,whileCantonesecuisineemphasizesfreshnessandsubtleflavors,withsteamingandboilingbeingcommoncookingtechniques.Dimsum,atypeoflightmealorsnackoriginatingfromGuangdongprovince,hasgainedinternationalpopularity.Theseculinarytraditionsarenotjustaboutfood;theyareawayofpreservinghistoryandculture,connectingpeopletotheirroots,andbringingcommunitiestogether.SharingamealisconsideredafundamentalwaytobuildrelationshipsandexpresshospitalityinChineseculture.解析思路：1.CuisineisanintegralpartofChineseculture,reflectingthecountry'svastregionaldiversityandrichculinaryheritage.*解析：准确翻译了原文的主语、谓语和宾语，并使用了恰当的形容词"integral","vast",和"rich"。2.Eachprovinceboastsitsownuniquedishesandcookingmethods,shapedbylocalingredients,climate,andhistoricalinfluences.*解析：准确翻译了原文的主语、谓语和宾语，并使用了过去分词短语"shapedby"来表达原因。3.Forinstance,Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsboldandspicyflavors,oftenusingchilipeppersandSichuanpeppercorns,whileCantonesecuisineemphasizesfreshnessandsubtleflavors,withsteamingandboilingbeingcommoncookingtechniques.*解析：使用了"Forinstance"来引出例子，并准确翻译了"Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsboldandspicyflavors"，"oftenusingchilipeppersandSichuanpeppercorns"，"whileCantonesecuisineemphasizesfreshnessandsubtleflavors"，和"withsteamingandboilingbeingcommoncookingtechniques"。4.Dimsum,atypeoflightmealorsnackoriginatingfromGuangdongprovince,hasgainedinternationalpopularity.*解析：准确翻译了原文的主语、定语从句和谓语，并使用了过去分词短语"originatingfrom"来表达来源。5.Theseculinarytraditionsarenotjustaboutfood;theyareawayofpreservinghistoryandculture,connectingpeopletotheirroots,andbringingcommunitiestogether.*解析：使用了分号来连接两个并列的分句，并准确翻译了"Theseculinarytraditionsarenotjustaboutfood"，"theyareawayofpreservinghistoryandculture"，"connectingpeopletotheirroots"，和"bringingcommunitiestogether"。6.SharingamealisconsideredafundamentalwaytobuildrelationshipsandexpresshospitalityinChineseculture.*解析：准确翻译了原文的主语、谓语和宾语，并使用了介词短语"inChineseculture"来表达地点。第三部分TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Thismassivewall,stretchingover13,000miles,wasbuiltovercenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Itsconstructioninvolvedanimmenselaborforceandshowcasedremarkableengineeringskills.TheGreatWallisnotasinglecontinuouswallbutaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.Differentsectionsvaryinage,appearance,andstateofpreservation,reflectingthevariousdynastiesthatcontributedtoitsconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapowerfulreminderofChina'slongandrichhistory.Itservesasatestamenttohumaningenuityandresilience,andcontinuestofascinatepeoplearoundtheworldwhomarvelatitsscaleandhistoricalsignificance.解析思路：1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticonicsymbolsofChina,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.*解析：准确翻译了原文的主语、谓语和宾语，并使用了恰当的形容词"iconic"和介词短语"attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear"。2.Thismassivewall,stretchingover13,000miles,wasbuiltovercenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.*解析：使用了现在分词短语"stretchingover13,000miles"来修饰"Thismassivewall"，并准确翻译了"wasbuiltovercenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions"。3.Itsconstructioninvolvedanimmenselaborforceandshowcasedremarkableengineeringskills.*解析：使用了"Itsconstruction"作为主语，并准确翻译了"involvedanimmenselaborforceandsho