2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解专项训练方法详解

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解专项训练方法详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短篇新闻PassageOneLastweek,amajorearthquakestruckthecoastalcityofMarina,causingwidespreaddamageandlossoflife.Theearthquake,measuring7.2ontheRichterscale,occurredintheearlymorning,catchingmanypeopleoffguard.Buildingscollapsed,roadsweredestroyed,andatsunamiwarningwasissued,promptingtheevacuationofthousandsofresidents.Reliefeffortsarecurrentlyunderway,withrescueteamssearchingforsurvivorsanddeliveringsuppliestothoseinneed.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyandiscoordinatinginternationalaidtosupporttheaffectedarea.Theexactcauseoftheearthquakeisstillunderinvestigation,butscientistsbelieveitwastriggeredbymovementalongafaultlinebeneaththeoceanfloor.Thisdisasterservesasareminderofthedestructivepowerofnatureandtheimportanceofpreparednessmeasurestomitigatesucheventsinthefuture.PassageTwoTheannualInternationalScienceFair,heldinthecapitalcity,drewoverathousandparticipantsfromaroundtheworldthisyear.Thefairshowcasedawiderangeofinnovativeprojectsandcutting-edgeresearchinvariousfields,includingrenewableenergy,artificialintelligence,andbiotechnology.Oneofthestandoutprojectswasanewtypeofsolarpaneldevelopedbyateamofuniversitystudents,whichpromisestosignificantlyincreaseenergyefficiency.Anothernotableentrywasarobotdesignedtoassistelderlypeoplewithdailytasks,highlightingthepotentialoftechnologytoimprovequalityoflife.Thefairalsofeaturedinteractiveexhibitsandworkshops,providingvisitorswithopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutthelatestscientificadvancements.Organizersexpressedprideinthecreativityanddedicationdisplayedbytheparticipants,andtheyanticipatethatthefairwillcontinuetogrowinsizeandscopeinthecomingyears.PassageThreeInahistoricmove,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasdeclaredtheendoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Afteryearsofglobalcollaborationandeffortstocontrolthespreadofthevirus,theorganizationannouncedthatthepandemichastransitionedintoalong-termmanageablesituation.However,theWHOemphasizedthattheviruswillcontinuetocirculateandcauseoutbreaks,makingitessentialforcountriestomaintainpublichealthmeasures.Vaccinationcampaignswillcontinuetobeakeystrategyforpreventingsevereillnessanddeath.Theendofthepandemicisbeingcelebratedaroundtheworld,withrestrictionsbeingliftedandeconomicactivitiesgraduallyreturningtonormal.Thepandemichashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,acceleratingchangesinhealthcare,work,andeducation.Aswemoveforward,theexperienceofthepandemicwillcontinuetoinformourapproachtopublichealthchallenges.第二部分长对话DialogueOneM:Hi,Sarah.Haveyoufinishedreadingthereportyet?W:Hi,Mark.Yes,Ifinishedityesterday.Whatdidyouthinkofit?M:Ithinkit'squitecomprehensive,butIfoundsomeofthedatatobeabitoutdated.Didyounoticethat?W:No,Ididn't.Iwasmorefocusedontheoverallanalysisandtherecommendations.Whatspecificdatadidyoufindtobeoutdated?M:Well,thesectiononmarkettrendsseemstobebasedoninformationfrom2023,butwearealreadyin2024.Ithinkitcouldbenefitfromsomemorerecentdata.W:You'reright.Ididn'tpaycloseattentiontothedates.Maybeweshouldasktheauthortoupdatethatsectionbeforewepresentittotheboard.M:Absolutely.It'simportantthatourreportreflectsthemostcurrentinformation.Doyouthinkitwillbedifficulttogettheauthortomakethosechanges?W:I'mnotsure,butI'llaskhimaboutittoday.Ifheneedshelp,I'mwillingtoassistwiththeresearch.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks,Sarah.Yourhelpisreallyappreciated.W:Noproblem,Mark.Let'smakesurethereportisasaccurateandup-to-dateaspossible.DialogueTwoW:Hi,David.Areyoureadyforthepresentationtomorrow?M:Hi,Alice.Yes,IthinkIam.I'vepracticeditafewtimes,andIfeelmoreconfidentnow.W:That'sgoodtohear.Howdidyourpreparationgooverall?M:Itwentprettywell,butIstillneedtoworkonmyopening.Iwanttomakeastrongfirstimpression,soI'mtryingtocomeupwithsomethingmemorable.W:Iagree.Youropeningiscrucial.Haveyouthoughtaboutstartingwithasurprisingstatisticorabriefanecdote?M:Thosearebothgreatideas.I'lltryincorporatingoneofthemintomypresentation.Whataboutthevisualaids?DidyouseetheslidesIprepared?W:Yes,Idid.Theylookreallyprofessionalandwillhelpillustratemypointseffectively.Doyouhaveanyfinalquestionsorconcerns?M:No,IthinkI'mallset.Thanksforyoursupport,Alice.Ireallyappreciateit.W:You'rewelcome,David.Goodlucktomorrow.I'mconfidentyou'lldogreat.第三部分篇章理解PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrecentlysparkedaheateddebateamongexperts,policymakers,andthegeneralpublic.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing,byautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,andenablinginnovativesolutions.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Similarly,intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandcongestiononroads.However,criticsexpressconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuse.TheyemphasizetheneedforrobustregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIwillbecrucialinshapingitsfutureandensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests.PassageTwoSustainableagriculturehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyearsastheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrowandenvironmentalconcernsmount.Traditionalfarmingpracticeshaveoftenreliedheavilyontheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavenegativeimpactsonsoilhealth,waterquality,andbiodiversity.Incontrast,sustainableagriculturefocusesonpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentaldamagewhilemaintainingorimprovingcropyields.Thesepracticesincludetheuseoforganicfertilizers,croprotation,integratedpestmanagement,andconservationtillage.Sustainableagriculturenotonlyhelpstoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsocontributestothelong-termeconomicviabilityoffarms.Byreducingrelianceonexpensiveinputsandimprovingsoilhealth,farmerscanlowertheircostsandincreasetheirprofits.Additionally,sustainableagriculturecanhelptoensureamorestableandsecurefoodsupplyforfuturegenerationsbypromotingpracticesthatmaintainecosystemresilience.PassageThreeTheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenbothprofoundandfar-reaching,transformingthewaywecommunicate,consumeinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Ontheonehand,socialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe,fosteringrelationshipsandenablingtherapiddisseminationofinformation.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforindividualstoexpressthemselves,sharetheirideas,andmobilizeforsocialchange.Ontheotherhand,socialmediahasbeencriticizedforcontributingtothespreadofmisinformation,increasingfeelingsofsocialisolation,andcreatingpressuretopresentidealizedversionsofoneself.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysocialmediacanbeoverwhelming,leadingtoissuessuchascyberbullyingandonlineharassment.Aswenavigatethecomplexlandscapeofsocialmedia,itiscrucialtodevelopdigitalliteracyskillsandengageinmindfulusagetomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻PassageOne1.Theearthquakeoccurredinacoastalcity.2.TheRichterscalemeasurementwas7.2.3.Atsunamiwarningwasissued.4.Reliefeffortsareongoing.5.Thecauseisunderinvestigation.解析思路：1.新闻开头提到"amajorearthquakestruckthecoastalcityofMarina"，直接点明了地点。2.新闻中明确指出"theearthquake,measuring7.2ontheRichterscale"，给出了震级。3."atsunamiwarningwasissued,promptingtheevacuationofthousandsofresidents"指出了海啸预警和撤离情况。4."Reliefeffortsarecurrentlyunderway,withrescueteamssearchingforsurvivorsanddeliveringsuppliestothoseinneed"描述了正在进行的救援工作。5."Theexactcauseoftheearthquakeisstillunderinvestigation,butscientistsbelieveitwastriggeredbymovementalongafaultlinebeneaththeoceanfloor"说明原因仍在调查中，但给出了可能的原因。PassageTwo1.Thefairdrewoverathousandparticipants.2.Thefieldsincludedrenewableenergy,artificialintelligence,andbiotechnology.3.Ateamofuniversitystudentsdevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanel.4.Arobotwasdesignedtoassistelderlypeople.5.Thefairfeaturedinteractiveexhibitsandworkshops.解析思路：1.新闻提到"TheannualInternationalScienceFair,heldinthecapitalcity,drewoverathousandparticipantsfromaroundtheworldthisyear"，说明了参与人数。2."Thefairshowcasedawiderangeofinnovativeprojectsandcutting-edgeresearchinvariousfields,includingrenewableenergy,artificialintelligence,andbiotechnology"列出了涉及的领域。3."Oneofthestandoutprojectswasanewtypeofsolarpaneldevelopedbyateamofuniversitystudents"指出了太阳能面板项目。4."Anothernotableentrywasarobotdesignedtoassistelderlypeople,highlightingthepotentialoftechnologytoimprovequalityoflife"介绍了辅助老人的机器人。5."Thefairalsofeaturedinteractiveexhibitsandworkshops,providingvisitorswithopportunitiestolearnmoreaboutthelatestscientificadvancements"描述了互动展览和研讨会。PassageThree1.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredtheendoftheCOVID-19pandemic.2.Thepandemictransitionedintoalong-termmanageablesituation.3.Vaccinationcampaignswillcontinue.4.Restrictionsarebeinglifted.5.Thepandemiccausedchangesinhealthcare,work,andeducation.解析思路：1.新闻开头明确指出"TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasdeclaredtheendoftheCOVID-19pandemic"。2."Theendofthepandemicisbeingcelebratedaroundtheworld,withrestrictionsbeingliftedandeconomicactivitiesgraduallyreturningtonormal"说明疫情进入可控阶段。3."Vaccinationcampaignswillcontinuetobeakeystrategyforpreventingsevereillnessanddeath"提到了持续的疫苗接种。4."Restrictionsarebeingliftedandeconomicactivitiesgraduallyreturningtonormal"指出了限制的解除。5."Thepandemichashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,acceleratingchangesinhealthcare,work,andeducation"总结了疫情带来的社会变化。第二部分长对话DialogueOne1.Markfoundsomeofthedatainthereporttobeoutdated.2.Theoutdateddatawasinthesectiononmarkettrends.3.Sarahagreedtoasktheauthortoupdatethesection.4.Theauthoriswillingtomakethechanges.5.MarkandSarahwillworktogethertohelpwiththeresearch.解析思路：1.Mark提到"Ifoundsomeofthedatatobeabitoutdated"，指出了数据过时的问题。2.Mark具体说明"thesectiononmarkettrendsseemstobebasedoninformationfrom2023"，明确了过时的部分。3.Sarah回应"Ididn'tpaycloseattentiontothedates.Maybeweshouldasktheauthortoupdatethatsectionbeforewepresentittotheboard"，表示同意并提议更新。4.Sarah提到"Ifheneedshelp,I'mwillingtoassistwiththeresearch"，表明作者愿意合作。5.Mark感谢"Yourhelpisreallyappreciated"，确认了合作意向。DialogueTwo1.Davidfeelsconfidentaboutthepresentation.2.Davidneedstoworkonhisopening.3.Alicesuggestedstartingwithasurprisingstatisticoranecdote.4.Davidwillincorporateoneoftheideasintohispresentation.5.AlicecomplimentedthevisualaidspreparedbyDavid.解析思路：1.David表示"IthinkIam.I'vepracticeditafewtimes,andIfeelmoreconfidentnow"，表达了对表现的信心。2.David提到"Istillneedtoworkonmyopening"，指出了需要改进的部分。3.Alice建议"Haveyouthoughtaboutstartingwithasurprisingstatisticorabriefanecdote"，给出了具体建议。4.David计划"I'lltryincorporatingoneofthemintomypresentation"，表示会采纳建议。5.Alice评论"Theylookreallyprofessionalandwillhelpillustratemypointseffectively"，夸奖了幻灯片。第三部分篇章理解PassageOne1.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries.2.AIisbeingusedinhealthcarefordiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatment.3.Self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIintransportation.4.CriticsareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.5.RegulationsandethicalguidelinesareneededforresponsibleAIdevelopment.解析思路：1.文章开头提到"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrecentlysparkedaheateddebateamongexperts,policymakers,andthegeneralpublic"，并指出AI的潜力。2."Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsarebeingdevelopedtoassistindiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes"描述了AI在医疗领域的应用。3."intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentsandcongestiononroads"举例说明了AI在交通领域的应用。4."criticsexpressconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuse"指出了批评者的担忧。5."BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIwillbecrucialinshapingitsfutureandensuringthatitserveshumanity'sbestinterests"强调了需要规章制度和道德准则。PassageTwo1.Sustainableagriculturefocusesonminimizingenvironmentaldamage.2.Practicesincludetheuseoforganicfertilizersandcroprotation.3.Sustainableagriculturecanimprovesoilhealthandreducecosts.4.Itcontributestoamorestableandsecurefoodsupply.5.Sustainableagriculturepromotesecosystemresilience.解析思路：1.文章提到"Sustainableagriculturefocusesonpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentaldamagewhilemaintainingorimprovingcropyields"，说明了其目标。2."Thesepracticesincludetheuseoforganicfertilizers,croprotation,integratedpestmanagement,andconservationtillage"列出了具体实践方法。3."Byreducingrelianceonexpensiveinputsandimprovingsoilhealth,farmerscanlowertheircostsandincreasetheirprofits"指出了经济优势。4."Sustainableagriculturecanhelptoensureamorestableand