安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题-1

“皖南八校”20252026学年高二第一学期期中考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howsoonwillthemanreturnthebook?A.Inthreedays.B.Inoneweek.C.Intwoweeks.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Advertiseforthemovie.B.Preparesomefood.C.Gotothecinema.3.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atthecinema.C.Atschool.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Asweater.5Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Putoutafire.B.Readascarystory.C.Findsomefirewood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisBeta?A.Thewoman’sdaughter.B.Thewoman’sdog.C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.WhattrainingiseffectiveforBeta?A.Rewardtraining.B.Movementtraining.C.Confidencetraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Anathlete.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehadaseriouscaraccident.B.Hegotanoperationonhisleg.C.Hebrokehislegattheageof17.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakersspendtheirvacation?A.Atabeach.B.Onanisland.C.Inamountain.11.Whatwillthewomanmakeabookingfor?A.Thehotel.B.Theflight.C.Therestaurants.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingbeforeleaving?A.Buyingsomeclothes.B.Bookingtheactivities.C.Watchingtheweatherconditions.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Writerandreader.C.Bossandemployee.14.Whatistheworklifebalancelikeintraditionalworkplaces?A.People’sworkandprivatelivesareseparate.B.Peopleworklonglegalworkinghours.C.Peoplespendlittletimewithfamily.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonweekendsintraditionalworkplaces?A.It’snormal.B.It’simpossible.C.It’sunmon.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytalknext?AThedifferenceofhisnewbook.B.Thechangedworklifebalance.C.Thehealthyworkinglives.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aguide.18.HowwasthefirstwinterofthefirstEnglishmen?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Tough.19.WhenwasthefirstThanksgiving?A.In1620.B.In1621.C.In1622.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.NativeswereinvitedonthefirstThanksgiving.B.Thanksgivingiscelebratedtotallydifferentlynow.C.ThanksgivingwasoriginallycelebratedinDecember.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyCampingnearNYCHitherHillsStateParkTraveltime:3hoursfromPennStationThisparkprovidesaccesstobiketrails(路线),nightfishing,playingfieldsandotherpopularthingstodo.Thecampgroundofferseitheronefivepersontentortwotwopersontents.NotethatmotorhomesarenotallowedintheparkinglotsonFriday—Sunday.Nopetsinthecampingarea.Besuretomakeareservationwellinadvance—HitherHillsalwaysbooksup.BeaverPondCampgrounds,HarrimanStateParkTraveltime:1hourbycarfromNYC.LocatedclosetoLakeWelchinHarrimanStatePark,theBeaverPondCampgroundsareperfectforfamilieslookingforthefortofcarcampingandtheadventureofwide,opennature.Thetentsiteshaveplatforms,andtherearebathroomswithhotshowers.There’salsoaswimmingbeachonLakeWelch,plusmilesandmilesoftrails.NYCParkTraveltime:None!JusthavealookatNYCPark’sFamilyCampingevents.They’retheperfectwaytoescapethenoiseofthecity.Visitorswillenjoyaneveninghikethroughthepark,storiesbythecampfireandotherexcitingoutdooractivities.Tentswillbeprovided.Allthat’srequiredofvisitingcampersisasleepingbagandadditionalbedding(andperhapsateddyforlittlecampers).Althoughtheeventisfree,registrationisrequired.FloydBennettFieldTraveltime:TraveltimesvaryCampingwithinthefiveboroughs(行政区)isapossibilitythankstoFloydBennettField.TheBYOtentdestinationhas32campingsitesand12RVparkinglots.Amenities(设施)includepicnictables,grillsandafirering.Restroomsandshowersarenearby,muchtoparents’relief.Nosweatifyou’veforgottenyourgearathome—thecampstoreofferswhatyou’llneedforanightoutdoors.1.Whichdoesn’tallowpetstoenter?A.HitherHillsStatePark. B.HarrimanStatePark. C.NYCPark. D.FloydBennettField.2.WhatcanbeprovidedinNYCParks?A.Tents. B.Sleepingbags. C.Bikes. D.Picnictables.3.WhatdoHarrimanStateParkandFloydBennettFieldhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothlocatedwithinwalkingdistance. B.Theybothprovidemilesoftrailsforbiking.C.Thevisitorsarerequiredtobookinadvance. D.Theybothprovideamenitiesforashower.BKatherineJohnson,aherotoAmericanspacetravelandexploration,wasbornonAug.26,1918,inWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia.Hergeniusformathandsciencewasevidentearlyandherparentsarrangedforherandhersiblings’educationtobeapriority.Katherinegraduatedfromhighschoolatonly14andattendedWestVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyBlackcollege.WhenWestVirginiadecidedtoquietlyintegrateitsgraduateschoolsin1939,WestVirginiaState’spresident,Dr.JohnW.Davis,selectedherandtwomentobethefirstBlackstudentsofferedspotsatthestate’sflagshipschool,WestVirginiaUniversity.In1953,inatimeofracialseparation,shestartedajobasahuman“puter”withtheNationalAdvisorymitteeforAeronautics(NACA),whichlaterdevelopedintoNASA.SheworkedintheWestAreaputingsectionatLangleyResearchCenteronateamheadedbyfellowWestVirginianDorothyVaughan.ThisturnedintoapermanentpositionandsetthecourseforKatherine’sroleinspaceexploration.In1960,sheandengineerTedSkopinskicoauthoredDeterminationofAzimuthAngleatBurnoutforPlacingaSatelliteOveraSelectedEarthPosition,areportlayingouttheequations(方程式)describinganorbitalspaceflightinwhichthelandingpositionofthespacecraftisspecified.ItwasthefirsttimeawomanintheFlightResearchDivisionhadreceivedcreditasanauthorofaresearchreport.HerexpertisewaskeytoJohnGlenn’sorbitaroundEarthin1962,withGlennputtingmuchofhisconfidenceinKatherinetomakethemissionasuccess.Asapartofthepreflightchecklist,Glennaskedengineersto“getthegirl”—Johnson—torunthesamenumbersthroughthesameequationsthathadbeenprogrammedintotheputer,butbyhand,onherdesktopmechanicalcalculatingmachine.“Ifshesaysthey’regood,”KatherineJohnsonrememberedtheastronautsaying,“thenI’mreadytogo.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatherineJohnson’slifeexperience?A.Herparentsattachedgreatimportancetohereducation.B.ShewastheonlyBlackstudenttoenterWestVirginiaUniversityin1939.C.ShetooktheleadoftheWestAreaputingsection.D.ShejoinedtheNACAorganizationafterNASAhadbeenfounded.5.WhydoesthewriterquoteJohnGlenn’swordsinthelastparagraph?AToexplainJohnson’shandcalculationwastough.B.TohighlightJohnGlennwasastrictmissionleader.C.ToproveJohnson’shandcalculationswerereliable.D.Toillustratetheputer’sdatawasnottrustworthy.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKatherineJohnson?A.Modestandsociable. B.Talentedanddiligent.C.Stubbornandhardworking. D.Considerateandcooperative.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KatherineJohnson:ALifetimeofEducationalPursuitsB.TheStoryofa“puter”:KatherineJohnson’sEarlyLifeatNASAC.KatherineJohnson:APioneeringForceinSpaceExplorationD.Mathematics:TheKeytoJohnGlenn’sHistoricSpaceFlightCTheThinKingbyRussianwatchmakerKonstantinChaykinisonly1.65mmthick,makingittheworld’sthinnestmechanicalwristwatch(腕表).The“armsrace”fortheworld’sthinnestwristwatchhasbeeninfullswingforafewyearssofar.SomeofthemostfamouswatchbrandsonEartharestilltryingtooneupeachotherwithsmartdesigns.ThelatesttoclaimthedesirabletitleisindependentwatchmakerKonstantinChaykinwithitsThinKinginitialdesign,a1.65mmthickmasterpiecethatissoincrediblythinthatitneedsaspecialwristband.TheThinKing’scaseissodelicatethatthesimplepressurefrombeingwornisenoughtodamageit,sothespecialstrapmadeofleatherhastoabsorbsomeoftheshocksandbending.Tobreaktheworldrecord,KonstantinChaykinneededtoincorporatesomecrazyideasintohisuniquedesign,suchasremovingtheclassiccrown,insteaddisplayingthehoursandminutesthroughtwoseparatewindows.Despiteitsfragility(脆弱性)paredtoconventionalwristwatches,theThinKingismadeoutofaspecialtypeofstainless(不锈的)steeldesignedtohandlethestressofbeingwornonadailybasis.Interestingly,ultrathinwatchesliketheThinKingareincrediblyexpensiveandlaborintensivetodesignandproduce.Theyrequireexpensivematerials,perfectlymachinedparts,andmanyhoursofwork.Wearingthemisnosimplebusinesseither,astheirthinnessputsthemindangerofdamage,soextremecarehastobetakenwhensportingoneonyourwrist.paredtoclassictimepieces,thinwristwatchesliketheThinKingaren’tverypopularwithcollectorseither,sowhydosomanyfamouswatchmakerscontinuetoproducethem?Well,theydoitmainlyinthespiritofpetition,butalsoforthebettermentofwatchmakingingeneral.SomeofthebreakthroughdesignsusedinpioneeringwatchesliketheThinKingendupinspiringentiredesignphilosophiesforconventionaltimepieces.8.What’sthefunctionofthespecialstrap?A.Tomakethewatchmoreflexible. B.Tomakethewatchmorefortable.C.Totakeinthepressurefromoutside. D.Toaddupmorevaluetothewatch.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oneup”meaninparagraph2?A.Win. B.Help. C.Praise. D.Show.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.ThereasonwhyChaykinmadetheThinKing.B.ThehardshipChaykinwentthroughinhislife.CThefametheThinKingbroughttoChaykin.D.ThespecialdesignwhichmadetheThinKingstandout.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsproducingultrathinwatches?A.Subjective. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Critical.DRainReportCafeinSeoulisauniquecafe,whichrainsonceevery15minutes.Thisuniquecafeoffersanexperiencelikenoother,wherecustomerscanenjoytheircoffeewhilegettingdrenched(湿透)inanartificialdownpour.LocatedinthebusydistrictofItaewon,thisSouthKoreancafehasquicklybeeamustvisitattractionforbothlocalsandtouristsalike.AsyoustepintoRainReportCafe,you’regreetedbyamainlyblackinterior,pairedbeautifullywithbambootreesthataddatouchofnaturetotheenvironment.Thecafe’sdesigntransportsyouawayfromthenoiseofthecity,makingyoufeelasifyou’reinapeacefuloutdoorsetting,especiallywhentherainstartstofall.Thecafefeaturespanoramic(全景的)windowsthatofferapleteviewofitsinnercourtyard,wheretherainmagicunfolds.Every15minutes,withoutfail,aheavydownpourfallsinthecourtyard,creatingarelaxingatmosphere.Thesoundofraindrops,binedwiththefragrantsmellofcoffee,createsaperfectsettingforthosewhofindreliefinarainyday.Toensurethatcustomerscanfullyimmersethemselvesinthisuniqueexperience,thecafeprovidesumbrellas,rubberboots,andraincoats.Thisthoughtfulgestureallowspatrons(常客)tostepintothecourtyardandembracetherainwithoutworryingaboutgettingwet.Becauseofitspopularity,RainReportCafecangetquitelively,withlinesofpatronswaitingbythewindowstocapturethedownpourontheircameras.Ifyou’renotbotheredbytheattention,youmightjustfindyourselfbeingapartoftheirvideosasyouventureintothecourtyard.Inacitywherenewandinnovativeideasarealwaysindemand,RainReportCafestandsoutasatrulyspecialplace.Forthosewhofindfortinthesoundofrainandenjoyahotcupofcoffee,thiscafeoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatisworthbravingthelinesfor.So,ifyou’reinSeoul,don’tmissthechancetovisitthisoneofakindrainyhaven.12.Whyisthecafedifferentfromothercafes?A.Itfeaturesheavyartificialrainfallevery15minutes.B.Itservesthemostwonderfulcoffeeallyearround.C.Itswindowoffersbroadviewsoftheocean.D.Thecafeofferscustomerspeacefulenvironment.13.Whatmakesthecafequitenatural?A.Itsdarkinterior. B.Bambootrees. C.Thedownpours. D.Thecustomers.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdrinkinginthecafe?A.Relieving. B.Inspiring. C.Exciting. D.Depressing.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toraisetheawarenessofgreenlifestyle. B.Toinspireustobeinnovativeinlife.C.ToadvertisetheRainReportCafe. D.Togiveussometipsondrinkingcoffee.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruinyourfriendship.___16___Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.___17___Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat’snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“mustsee”,“wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.municateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling—fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane’swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon’tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelpanions.___18___Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.Don’tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup—orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.___19___It’sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency.___20___Don’trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!A.Giveeachothersomespace.B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.C.Butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.D.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.E.That’spletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouare.F.Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,formunicationisthekey.G.Soit’simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaround14andinareallybadspotinmylife,whenIwasdiagnosed(诊断)withdepressionandanxiety.Ihadnoclosefriends,which___21___mequitelonely.IlivedinSwedenandwehadwoodworking___22___atschool.Ispentsomuchtimeandputsomuch___23___intoaprojectwewereworkingon.Onceitwasdonewecouldbringithomewithus.UsuallyIwouldfeelextremely___24___withothersseeingwhatI’veputeffortintosoIwouldhideitinmybackpack,butthistimemy___25___wastoobigsoIhadtocarryitbyhand.Iwas___26___thatsomeonewouldseeit,soItriedmybestto___27___itwithmybody.ButwhenIwas___28___myjacketIheardanotherstudentbehindmetalkingtoherfriendabouthow___29___myworkwas.HerwordsimpressedmealotandthatwasthefirsttimeI’vefelt___30___inapositiveway.Ifelt___31___inawayI’dneverfeltbefore.Itgreatlyboostedmy___32___,soIdecidednottohidemyworkanymoreinfrontofmyclassmates.EversincethenI’veneverhadissues___33___peoplemyartorthingsI’vecreated.Itofcoursedidn’tcuremy___34___oranythingbutitmademefeelgoodandlearnthatIwasworthsomething.Her___35___wordsstillbringasmiletomyfacetothisday.21.A.encouraged B.left C.provided D.brought22.A.classes B.promises C.performances D.chances23.A.hope B.worry C.effort D.judgment24.A.doubtful B.troublesome C.confident D.unfortable25.A.work B.design C.machine D.height26.A.proud B.reserved C.interested D.scared27.A.store B.hide C.treat D.throw28.A.puttingon B.settingoff C.takingover D.givingoff29.A.ugly B.rare C.cool D.formal30.A.heard B.seen C.taken D.worried31.A.nervous B.certain C.proud D.embarrassed32.A.reality B.image C.sense D.confidence33.A.showing B.proving C.informing D.meeting34.A.ambition B.anxiety C.passion D.challenge35.A.emotional B.subjective C.positive D.negative第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestoryoftheworld’scitiesbeganthousandsofyearsago.Ashumansprogressedfromhunterstofarmerswhogrewplantsandraisedanimals___36___food,theybegantobuildvillagesinwhich___37___(live).Asadvancesinagriculturemade___38___possibletosupportlargernumbersofpeople,thosevillagesgraduallygrewintohighlyorganizedmunitiesthatbecamecentersofmerce(商业)andcultureand___39___(rule)bygovernments.Manyoftheoldestcitieswerelocatednearfertile(肥沃)farmlandandriversthatprovidedwater,bothforfarmfieldsandasameansofcarryingthecropstheyproducedtoothermarkets.Onewonderful___40___(locate)wasMesopotamia,aregioninwhatisnowIraqthatliesbetweentheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,___41___othercitiesintheancientworlddevelopedalongriversinEgypt,IndiaandChina.Astradedeveloped,thecoastlineof___42___(sea)andoceansbecamedesirableaswell.Someoftheworld’sfirstcities___43___humansliveddisappearedlongago.Butotherancientcitieshaveremaineduntiltoday.Itisdifficulttodetermine___44___(precise)whenasmallersettlementgrewtothepointwhereitcouldbecalledacity.Therefore,___45___(list)theworld’soldestcitiesbyagecanbedifficult.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华。你校将于下周举办校园文化艺术节（SchoolArtFestival）。为此，你写信给在你校工作的外教Mr.Smith，邀请他前来参加。信件要点包括：1.介绍艺术节相关内容；2.表达你的期盼。要求：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theostoodatthemicrophone.Silencesettledoverthehall.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidMr.Ramirez,theannouncer.Igotthis!Theothought.Spellingwassortofhissuperpower.Hewasn’tamathorscienceguy,buthehadagiftforspelling.Theo’sbrainfastforwardedtothespellingbees(拼写比赛)ahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestatechampionship,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.“Youranswer,please,Theo?”HeglancedbackatAlexa,anotherfourthgrader,sittingontheedgeofherchair.Shewantedanotherchanceatwinning.Ifhemissedhisword,she’dbebackinthegame.Butthatwasn’tgoingtohappen.Theogottherightspelling.Theo’ssister,Deandra,whohadalsopetedbutmissedherword,applaudedwiththerestofthecrowd.Mr.Ramirezpresentedthetrophy(奖杯)toTheo.Heliftedbotharmsintotheair.“I’mthealphabest.”T