湖北部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋季学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheislost. B.Shecan’tcontactthedoctor. C.Sheinjuresherleg.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youarebleeding.What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihurtmyleg.MaybeIhavetoseeadoctor.ButIcan’tcontactmyparents.M:Don’tworryaboutit.Letmetakeyoutothehospitalfirst.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Toincreasethevocabulary.B.Tosticktothestudyplan.C.Tofinishmoreexercises.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetriedmybest.ButIhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?M:ImprovingEnglishtakestime.Justenlargeyourvocabularyanddoasmanyexercisesasyoucan.Butthemostimportantadviceistosticktoyourstudyplan.Intheseways,youwillimprovesoonerorlater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?A.Excited. B.Moved. C.Disappointed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchthetabletennismatchonTVyesterday?ItwassoexcitingtoseeSunYingshawinthechampion.M:It’sapitythatImissedthematch.ButIwatchedamovingfilmtellingastoryofaboy,whoisdisabledbutfacesuptothechallenges.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatcausedthespeakerstotalkaboutXi’an?A.Aphoto. B.Atripplan. C.Aspecialfood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthisphoto.ItwastakenwhenwewentonatriptoXi’an.W:Itwasabouttenyearsago.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Irememberwevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.M:Yes.Thefoodofthecitywasalsoimpressive.Andthepeopletherewerefriendlyandopentotourists.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoborrowedthewoman’sbikebefore?A.Mike. B.Jim. C.Tom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,canIrideyourbikenow?Ihaveaparttimejobinthesupermarket.ButIamnearlylate.W:I’msorryyoucan’t,Mike.Jimborroweditinthemorningandhasn’treturnedittome.YoucanturntoTomandhisbikeisinfrontofourclassroom.M:Thanksallthesame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatexercisedoesthemanlikebest?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Playingfootball.7.Howoftendoesthewomantakeheryogaclass?A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youareingoodshape.Doesswimmingcontributetoyourgoodbody?M:Ithinkso.Inearlyswimeveryafternoon.W:Agoodhabit.Whatotherexercisesdoyouoftentake?M:Running,playingfootballandbasketball.Butswimmingismyfavoritesport.Whataboutyou?W:Ican’tswimbutIlikeyogaanddancingverymuch.AndmyyogaclassistakeneverySunday.ButItakemydancingclassesthreetimesaweek.M:Yourhobbiesdon’ttakemuchtime.Ifyouareinterestedinswimming,Icangiveyouahand.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemanrequiretheapartmenttobelocated?A.Nearhispany. B.Inthecitycenter. C.Nearthesubwaystation.9.Whatwillthemanbedoingat5:00pm?A.Checkingthehouse. B.Talkingabouttherent. C.Workinginthepany.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?M:I’dliketorentanapartment.Itwouldbebettertositnearthesubwaystationsothatit’sconvenienttotraveltomypany.Butitcan’tbelocatedinthecitycenterbecauseitistoonoisy.W:OK.Howmanydayswouldyouliketorent?Oneyear?M:Atleast2years.Maybeitwillbelonger.I’mnotcertain.W:Isee.Whatotherrequirementsabouttheapartment?M:Thelastoneisthattherentcan’tbetoohigh.Idon’tconsideranexpensivehouse.W:Noproblem.Thereisonesuitableforyou.You’dbettercheckitinpersonfirst.Isitconvenientforyouat3:00pmthisafternoon?M:Sorry,I’llbeworkinginmypanythen.At5:00pmI’mfree.W:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’stheweatherprobablygoingtobelike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.11.Whatdoesthewomanchoose?A.Beef. B.Pork. C.Chicken.12.Whydoesthemansearchonline?A.Tobookatable.B.Toorderfoodatalowerprice.C.Tofindaperfectrestaurant.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Andthewindisstronger.Let’sendourpicnicincaseofarain.M:Whenwewentout,thesunwasshining.Theweatherinsummerisalwaysuncertain.W:ButI’mhungrynow.Ifwecan’teathere,wherecanwehavelunch?M:Don’tworry.Iknowagoodrestaurantjust5minutedriveaway.Whatfooddoyouprefer?Beeforchicken?W:Idon’tlikebeeforchicken.Ilikenoodlesandpork.M:Ofcourse.GreenInn,aChineserestaurant,isaperfectone.Letmesearchonlineforalowerprice.W:Buyingonlineisagoodidea.Butisitnecessarytobookatableonthephone?M:Wedon’thavetodothat.Therestaurantisverybigandissaidtohold100guestsatthesametime.W:Really?Ican’twaittogothere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandpetitor. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.14.InwhatpetitiondidJimwinfirstprize?A.Art. B.Englishspeech. C.AIdesign.15.HowdoesJimcelebratethewoman’sbirthday?A.Bytreatinghertoadinner.B.Bybuyingherapresentonline.C.Bytakinghertoplacesofinterest.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Callherson. B.Pickhersonup. C.Takeatrainjourney.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustgotacallfromourson,Jim.W:Howiseverythinggoing?Isheusedtothenewschool?M:HislifeiscolorfulandfruitfulHejustwonfirstprizeintheartpetition.AndnowheispreparinganEnglishspeechcontest.W:Really?HismajorisAI.Ididn’texpectheissogreat.Proudofhim!Whatanythingelse?M:Foryouringbirthday,hehasboughtyouapresentonline.AndI’lltreatyoutoabigdinnertocelebrateit.W:Howcaringyouare!I’mnearlymovedtotears.M:Anothergoodnewsisthatheplanstogohomein2weeksforthesummervacation.W:Whynotfetchhiminourcarthen?M:Soundsgreat.Wecanvisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.W:Letmecallhimtomorrowtoaskforhisopinion.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Arespectedteacher.B.Auniqueteachingmethod.C.AnimpressiveEnglishclass.18.HowdoesMr.Smithreacttohisstudents’easyquestions?A.Heencouragesthestudentskindly.B.Heexplainsthequestionspatiently.C.Hecriticizesthestudentsstrictly.19.WhatdidMr.Smithdowhenthespeakerfailedtheexam?AHetoldhimsomestudytips.B.Hesenthimaninspiringnote.C.Hehelpedhimanalyzemistakes.20.Whatisthespeaker’sdecision?A.Tobeoutgoing. B.Tobringwarmthtoothers. C.TobeanEnglishteacher.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Inmyhighschoollife,Imetlotsofgoodteachers.ButtheteacherIrespectedmostwasmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.Hehadaneasygoingpersonality.Inclass,healwaysworeawarmsmile,makingusfeelatease.WhatIadmiredmostwashispatientandenthusiasticteachingattitude.Nomatterhoweasyourquestionswere,henevershowedanyimpatience,alwaysexplainingthingsclearlyuntilwefullyunderstood.OneunforgettablemomentwaswhenIfailedanEnglishtestandwasfeelingextremelydown.Insteadofcriticizingme,hesatdownbesidemeafterclass.Hecarefullyanalyzedeachwrongquestionwithme,encouragedmetobeconfidentandhelpedmemakeastudyplan.Hiswordswerelikeabrightlightinthedark,givingmehopeandstrength.I’vemadeupmymindtobeapersonlikehiminthefutureandbringwarmthandinspirationtoothers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isapetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.RecreationalClassesInourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutpeting.Theclassisheldonceaweekandtryoutsarenotrequired.MiniClinicsJointheMiniClinicsforanafternoonoflearningskillsinsingleropeandlongropeonadailybasis.Thisclassisgreatforjumperswhowouldliketoadvancetheirskillsandtakepartingames.Opentoages10anduponceayear.DevelopmentalTeamTheDevelopmentalTeamisonlyforTJRCmembersafterattendingtryouts.Thisteamwillpeteinalocalpetitionwhileworkingeveryweekonnewskillsandskilldevelopmentthroughouttheyear.petitionTeamThisteampracticestwotofourtimesaweekandwillpeteworldwidethroughouttheyear.Everyyeartheteamacceptsthemostoutstandingmembersfromotherteamsandonlythosewhopassaseriesoftryoutscanmaketheteam.TryoutSkills:Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.petitionTeamapplicantsshouldpletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.Youdon’tneedaTJRCmembershiptotryout;youcanpayafteryouareinvitedtojoin.21WhatdoestheRecreationalClassesprogramoffer?A.Longropepractices. B.Dailytraininginsinglerope.C.Singleropecoachingforbeginners. D.Advancedcoursesforexperiencedjumpers.22.Whichteamorprogramrequiresapplicantstomasterallthetryoutskills?A.RecreationalClasses. B.MiniClinics.C.DevelopmentalTeam. D.petitionTeam.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTJRC’shistory. B.ToattractnewmemberstoTJRC.C.TodescribeTJRC’spetitions. D.ToexplainTJRC’smembershiprules.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况，包括其宗旨、提供的课程与团队以及选拔要求等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据RecreationalClasses部分中“InourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutpeting.(在我们的娱乐课程中，10至16岁的运动员学习单绳新技能。这个课程非常适合没有任何经验、不参加比赛的初学者)”可知，娱乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.petitionTeamapplicantsshouldpletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.(在选拔赛中，运动员将表演双荷兰式跳绳、单绳技巧、速度跳绳和双绳跳。竞赛团队的申请人应该完成所有任务，而发展团队的成员则不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，竞赛团队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isapetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.(青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队，旨在通过跳绳这项终身运动来提高身体素质和自信心。TJRC也提供培训和主办课程)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部的相关课程、团队以及选拔要求等内容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入TJRC。故选B项。BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney.Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm.Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstoedownfora2weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot?Theysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.24.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”inParagraph.1mean?A.Cooks. B.Guides. C.Drivers. D.Translators.25.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.D.Theywerebusyreadingthemapsandguidebook.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriveontheWay. B.TravelwithParents.C.EnjoyNewZealand. D.RemembertheChildhood27.Whatwillthewritersharenext?A.Theholidayswithparents. B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.C.Thesceneduringtheroadtrip. D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候和父母一起旅行的经历，以及成年后和父母一起在新西兰和斐济旅行的故事，并表示有一些和父母愉快旅行的建议。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.(不过每个人都有分工：爸爸负责看地图，妈妈负责看旅游指南，而我只需载他们去他们指示的地方。)”可知，童年旅行中父母可能扮演“向导”角色。由此可知，inspiration意为“向导”。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveonthelefthandsideoftheroadandontherighthandsideofthecar.(可以理解的是，这样做的主要原因是，他们都没有去过一个靠左行驶、靠右坐车的国家。)”可知，父母让作者在新西兰开车是因为他们不习惯这里的驾驶规则。故选A项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.(我们大多数人在孩童和青少年时期都和父母一起旅行。)”以及第二段“Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.(直到我成年后有机会和爸爸妈妈一起旅行时，我才真正意义上和父母一起旅行过。)”可知，文章开篇提到大多数人在孩童和青少年时期与父母一起旅行，接着讲述了自己小时候和家人的旅行经历，然后重点描述了成年后和父母在新西兰以及斐济的旅行等，全文围绕“和父母一起旅行”展开，所以B项：TravelwithParents.(和父母一起旅行。)是最好的标题。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.(事实上，我有一些和父母愉快旅行的建议。)”可知，作者接下来会分享和父母外出的建议。故选D项。CIntheoldlibrariesofDunhuang’sMogaoCaves,a21yearoldputerstudentnamedZhangWeifoundsomethingamazing.Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(扫描)intoputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—aputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.Zhang’ssuccesscamefromstudyingstonemarkersinXi’an.ThesestoneshadthesamemessageinChineseandtwootherancientlanguages.Herprogramlookedathowthemarksweredrawnandwhattheymightmean.Aftermonthsofwork,theAIguessed82%oftheunknownmarkscorrectlybymatchingthemtoknownsounds.Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“puterscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200yearoldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Theputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.NowworkingwiththeBritishMuseumonancientIndianwritings,Zhang’sAIhashelpedexpertsunderstand4,000yearoldbusinessrecords.Hernewestideausesphonecameras—whenvisitorspointtheirphonesatdamagedpaintingsintheMogaoCaves,theycanseerepairedpictureswithputertranslatedexplanations.“We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”28.WhatledZhangWeitocreate“SilkRoadAI”?A.AprogramabouttheSilkRoad.B.Herinterestinputerscience.C.Strangemarksonancientpapers.D.AmazinglibrariesofMogaoCaves.29.WhatwasProfessorLi’sattitudetowardsZhangWei’smethods?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Unclear. D.Positive.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Astudyontraditionalmedicine.B.Aninternationalhistorymeeting.C.TheeffectivenessofSilkRoadAI.D.Theprotectionoflocallanguages.31.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hernewestideaiscreative.B.Herworkeasilysolveswordpuzzles.C.HerAIhelpsunderstandbusinessrecords.D.Herprogramconnectsthepastandpresent.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了21岁的计算机专业学生张薇通过创建“SilkRoadAI”项目，利用人工智能技术解读古代文献中的未知符号，为保护和传承消失的当地语言做出贡献的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(扫描)intoputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—aputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.(在研究自2020年以来扫描到电脑中的5万份古代文献时，她注意到30%的文献上有奇怪的符号，没人能读懂。这些符号来自曾经在丝绸之路上使用的古老语言。这促使她创建了“SilkRoadAI”——一个将语言研究与智能机器相结合，以理解被遗忘文字的计算机程序。)”可知，古代文献上的奇怪符号促使张薇创建了“SilkRoadAI”。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“puterscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”(但一些专家表达了不同的意见。北京大学的李教授说：“计算机无法理解古老文字中隐藏的故事。”)”可推知，李教授对张薇的方法持怀疑态度。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200yearoldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Theputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.(2023年，张薇的团队在一个国际历史会议上测试了他们的人工智能。他们用它来阅读一本来自一个古老王国的1200年前的医学书籍。计算机翻译了植物名称，并发现了17种仍在传统医学中使用的植物。当科学家将这些发现与现代植物记录进行比对时，它们被证明是正确的。这次测试帮助张薇获得了联合国教科文组织的支持，以保护正在消失的当地语言。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了“SilkRoadAI”在解读古代文献方面的有效性。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”(“我们不仅仅是在解决文字谜题，”张薇说。“我们正在帮助不同时代和地方的人们再次相互交流。”)”可推知，张薇认为她的程序连接了过去和现在。故选D项。DFormanystudents,stayingawakeallnighttostudyismonpractice.AccordingtoMedicalNewsToday,around20percentofstudentspullallnightersatleastonceamonth,andabout35percentstayuppastthreeinthemorningonceormoreweekly.Thatbeingsaid,stayingupallnighttostudyisoneoftheworstthingsstudentscandofortheirgrades.InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.So,whyisitthatsleepissoimportantfortestscores?Inthelast20years,scientistshavefoundthatsleepimpactsmorethanjuststudents’abilitytoperformwell;itimprovestheirabilitytolearn,memorize,retain(保存),recall,andusetheirnewknowledgetosolveproblemscreatively,whichcontributestobettertestscores.Whenlearningfactsandinformation,mostofwhatwelearnistemporarilystoredinaregionofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马体).Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushaslimitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,wewon’tbeableto.Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning,onceatnoonandagainat6:00PM.Halfofthegroupwasallowedtonap(小睡)betweensessions,whiletheotherhalftookpartinstandardactivities.Theresearchersfoundthatthegroupthatnappedbetweenlearningsessionslearnedjustaseasilyat6:00PMastheydidatnoon.Thegroupthatdidn’tnap,however,experiencedasignificantdecreaseinlearningability.It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresforthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudentswanttoseeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearningprocess.32.WhatdidthetwoMITprofessorsfindin2022?AMoststudentswerelackinginsleep.B.Studentswereundertoomuchpressure.C.Goodsleepimprovedstudents’memory.D.Insufficientsleepworsenedstudents’grades.33.Accordingtosomescientists,whatwillhappenifourhippocampusfillsup?A.We’llforgetthingseasily.B.We’llfailtolearnnewthings.C.We’llgetreadytothinkcreatively.D.We’llactivateotherpartsofourbrain.34.WhatmaytheMITresearchersadvisestudentstodotoimprovetheirtestscores?A.Studylatebeforeatest.B.Sleepasmuchasyoucan.C.Formgoodsleephabits.D.Focusonstudyduringthedaytime.35.Howdoestheauthortrytoprovehispoint?A.Byofferingresearchresults.B.Byprovidingexperts’views.C.Byanalyzingsometheories.D.Bysharingsomeexperiences.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了睡眠对学生学业成绩的重要性，通过研究结果和科学理论，阐述了睡眠不足对学生学习、记忆和问题解决能力的负面影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”可知，2022年，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushaslimitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,wewon’tbeableto.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量有限。这意味着，如果海马体已满，而我们试图学习更多的信息，我们将无法做到)”可知，一些科学家认为，如果我们的海马体填满了，我们将无法学习新事物。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudentswanttoseeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearningprocess.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想看到他们的考试成绩有所提高，他们必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员认为，学生必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠，即养成良好的睡眠习惯，才能看到考试成绩的提高。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:Thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”，第五段中“Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning(在一项研究中，44名参与者进行了两次学习)”和最后一段中“It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresforthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.(毫不奇怪，之前提到的麻省理工学院的研究显示，那些只在大考前一晚保证良好睡眠的人的成绩并没有提高)”可知，作者通过提供研究结果来证明他的观点。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingagoodhotelandmakingareservationcanbestressful.Ifyouhaveneverbookedahotelroombefore,youcandosoeasilyandquicklybyfollowingseveralsimplesteps.Determineyourbudget(预算).Beforeyoulookforahotelandmakeareservation,youwanttoensurethehotelwillmeetyourbudgetandyourneeds.____36____Thiswillhelpyounarrowdownyoursearchandbeefficientwiththetimeyouspendlookingforahotelandbookingaroom.Thinkaboutyourrequiredacmodationsduringyourstay.Doyourequireenoughroomforafamily?____37____Considerhowbigyouwouldlikethehotelroomtobe,includinghowmanybedsandbathroomsyouneed.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,youmayneedtwoqueenbedsandonelargebathroom.Ifyouaretravelingalone,youmayjustneedonequeenbedandonegoodsizedbathroom.____38____Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaworkeventorconference?Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaspecifictouristattraction?Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.____39____Searchforhotelsonline.Searchengineswillallowyoutospecify(明确指出)yourplanneddaysoftravel,howmanynightsyourequire,andyourrequiredservice.Youcanalsospecifyhowmuchyouarereadytospendonthehotel.____40____Noteanysmallprintnexttothepricefortheroombeforeyouconsiderit.A.Figureoutyourfavouriteplaceorarea.B.Decidewhereyouwanttostayforalongtime.C.Ordoyoujustneedenoughroomforyourself?D.Doyourfamilymembersliketostaytogether?E.Youshouldfirstdeterminehowmuchyoucanspend.F.Or,youmaychooseafarawayplacetohavesomeprivacy.G.Butonlinesearchenginesdon’talwaysshowextracharges.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何轻松快捷地预订酒店房间。【36题详解】根据上文“Determineyourbudget.(确定你的预算。)”和下文“Thiswillhelpyounarrowdownyoursearchandbeefficientwiththetimeyouspendlookingforahotelandbookingaroom.(这将帮助你缩小搜索范围，并有效地利用你寻找酒店和预订房间的时间。)”可知，此处在讲预订酒店前要确定预算，E选项“你应该首先确定你能花多少钱。”符合语境，其中“howmuchyoucanspend”和“yourbudget”相呼应。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Thinkaboutyourrequiredacmodationsduringyourstay.(考虑一下你在入住期间所需的住宿条件。)”和下文“Considerhowbigyouwouldlikethehotelroomtobe,includinghowmanybedsandbathroomsyouneed.(考虑一下你希望酒店房间有多大，包括你需要多少张床和多少间浴室。)”可知，此处在讲考虑自己住宿时需要多大的房间，C选项“或者你只需要足够的空间给自己吗？”符合语境，其中“enoughroomforyourself”和上文“enoughroomforafamily”形成对比，且下文也提到了一个人旅行时需要的房间类型。故选C。【38题详解】此空位于段落开头，应为本段的主题句，根据下文“Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaworkeventorconference?Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaspecifictouristattraction?Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.(你在找靠近工作会议或会议的酒店吗？你在找靠近某个特定旅游景点的酒店吗？你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择你喜欢的位置，A选项“弄清楚你最喜欢的地方或地区。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.(你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)可知，本句承接上文，继续说明对住宿位置的另一种选择，F选项“或者，你可以选择一个遥远的地方来享受一些隐私。”符合语境，其中“afarawayplace”与上文“alocationthatiscentralordowntown”形成对比。故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Searchforhotelsonline.Searchengineswillallowyoutospecifyyourplanneddaysoftravel,howmanynightsyourequire,andyourrequiredservice.Youcanalsospecifyhowmuchyouarereadytospendonthehotel.(在网上搜索酒店。搜索引擎将允许你指定你计划的旅行天数、你需要的住宿天数以及你需要的服务。你还可以指定你准备在酒店花多少钱。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在网络上搜索酒店的相关问题，G选项“但是网上搜索引擎并不总是显示额外费用。”符合语境，其中“onlinesearchen