辽宁省丹东市高三上学期总复习阶段测试英语

丹东市2026届高三总复习阶段测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeanotherbus.B.Runtotheairport.C.Hurrytocatchthebus.2.HowmanyOlympicGameseventsdidthewomanseeinParis?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Helpwithdisasterrelief.B.Donatemoneytopoorkids.C.Buildhomesforthehomeless.4.Whichqualitydothespeakersadmiredoctorsfor?A.Theirintelligence.B.Theirhardwork.C.Theirsocialstatus.5.WhydoesMiamakeherowndresses?A.Shewantstobedifferent.B.Shehopestosavesomemoney.C.Shedesirestobeafamousdesigner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasdifficultforthewomantogrowlastyear?A.Cabbage.B.Carrots.C.Cherrytomatoes.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthekidstodo?A.Helpwiththegardening.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Buysometools.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A.Alifestory.B.Afantasybook.C.Anadventurestory.9.Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheHungerGames.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?A.Aclassparty.B.Asportgame.C.Amusicclass.12.Whenwilltheyfinishthepreparation?p.m.t3:00p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.13.Whatwillthewomanhelptodo?A.Inviteclassmates.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Makedecorations.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththesmartbin?A.Itisn’tintheservice.B.Itcan’tidentifywaste.C.Itwon’tstartworking.15.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycallingtheservicehotline.B.Bygoingtohelpherinperson.C.Bysendinghersomeguidance.16.Whatwillthewomandoafterwards?A.Returntoherownhomes.B.Visitthemunityoffice.C.Checkthebin’snewupdate.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatwasFrankbeforebeinganovelist?A.Alibrarian.B.Ahost.C.Ashopowner.18WhatdidthespeakerthinkofthesuccessofAgentsofCoincidence?A.Itwassurprising.B.Itwaspredictable.C.Itwasaccidental.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheWriter’sWorkshop?A.Ithasachievedgreatresults.B.Ithasbeenrunningfordecades.C.Itisofferedatuniversitiesacrossthecountry.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Promotingaworkshop.B.Introducingsomebooks.C.Presentingafamousfigure.听力答案：110CCABACAACB1120ABCBCCABAC第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExchangeStudentProgram(VisitingStudent)★IRequirement(1)TheapplicantsapplyingforSeniorVisitingStudentmustobtainadegreeabovemaster.(2)TheapplicantsapplyingforGeneralVisitingStudentmusthavealearningexperienceofbeingasophomore(大二学生)orabove.(3)GPA2.8above.NonEnglishSpeakersarerequiredtohaveanEnglishlanguageproficiencycertificate(e.g.,IELTS5.5;TOEFL80).★ⅡHowtoApplyhttp://.activateitinhttp://.(2)Clickon“ONLINEAPPLICATION”→“Application”→“VisitingStudent”.(3)Clickon“GeneralVisitingStudent”ifyouareanUndergraduateoraMasterExchangeStudent;While“SeniorVisitingStudent”ifyouareaPhDExchangeStudent.(4)Fillinalltheblankstopletetheapplication.★ⅢTuition(学费)CategoryTermandMajorsCostUndergraduateChineseinstructed¥15,000/yearChineseinstructed(ClinicalMedicine)¥45,000/yearChineseinstructed(Nursing)¥33,000/yearEnglishinstructed¥20,000/yearMasterChineseinstructed¥25,000/yearEnglishinstructed¥20,000/yearPhDChineseinstructed¥34,000/yearEnglishinstructed¥34,000/year★IVStudentNotice(1)TheexchangedstudentsmustobeytheChineselawsandtheregulationsofUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyofChina(UESTC).(2)ExchangestudentsmustreturntoyourhomeuniversityimmediatelyaftertheexchangeperiodatUESTCetoanend.(3)Workingisnotallowedduringtheexchange.(4)Medicalinsuranceshouldbepurchasedwithinoneweekafterenrollment.(5)Beforetheexchangeprojectends,youmustpletethedepartureprocedure.ClickheretogetmoreinformationaboutFAQs...1.Whocanbeaseniorvisitingstudent?A.AfreshmenwithGPA2.9. B.ARussianPhDwithIELTS5.5.C.AnundergraduatewithTOEFL80. D.ABritishsophomorewithGPA2.9.2.HowmuchistheannualtuitionforaChineseinstructedmaster’sprogramme?A.¥20,000. B.¥25,000. C.¥33,000. D.¥34,000.3.Whatisforbiddenduringtheexchange?A.Doingaparttimejob. B.ObservingChineselaws.C.Buyingmedicalinsurance. D.Returningtohomeuniversity.【答案】1.B2.B3.ABTheairsmellsoffreshearthandsweat,filledwiththesoundsofover30childrentraining.“ThisartdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,”BaiHejiangbegins,hisvoicethickwithpride.“Mygrandfatherwasabodyguardandwrestlingcoachandmyfatheranduncleswereallwrestlers.Canyouimagine?Carryingthislegacyforsixgenerations...”Bornintoawrestlingfamily,Baistartedpracticingbasicskillswithhisfamilyfromtheageof4.HisexcellentwrestlingskillslatergothimintoHebei’sprofessionalwrestlingteam.Afterretiring,hereturnedtohishometowntodobusinessbutcouldneverletgoofhisdreamtopromoteandpassdownChinesestylewrestling.BaifoundBaoding,onceabirthplaceofChinesewrestling,hadnoschoolsteachingitsiconictypeofwrestling.SoBaidecidedtoopenawrestlingschool.Hetransformedhisneglectedfactoryintoatraininggym—a4,000squaremeteroutdoortraininggroundanda300squaremeterindoortrainingfacility.Sincetheschoolwasestablishedin2013,ithasbeenprovidingpletelyvoluntaryteachingwithoutchargingapenny.“Theprogramacceptsstudentsregardlessofethnicity,gender,ageorregion,andanyonewillingtolearncansignup,”Baisays.EighteenyearoldGuoYuhang,fromanearbyvillage,hasbeentrainingfornineyears.“Guowasa70kilogramcouchpotatowhenhestarted,”Baichuckles.Today,hehasgainedafuture.Ofcourse,hehasalreadylostweightandbeewellbuilt,muscular.AccordingtoGuo,hehasappliedtoShandongSportUniversityfortheChinesestylewrestlingmajor.“IwanttobeaphysicaleducationteacherinthefutureandteachChinesestylewrestlinglikemymaster,”Guosays.Overthepastdecade,Bai’sschoolhasnotonlykeptBaodingFastWrestlingalivebutalsonurturedmanyyoungenthusiastslikeGuo.Fromrevivingthefadingwrestlingstyletoguidingyoungsterstowardtheirgoals,Baikeepsmovingforward,lettingeverydropofsweatandeverysharedskilltellthestoryofhowhechaseswhathishearthaslongbeentiedto.4.WhatmadeBaibeginpractisingwrestling?A.Hisfamily’sinfluence. B.Hisfather’sexpectation.C.Hiscoach’sencouragement. D.Hisgrandfather’srequirement.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBai’swrestlingschool?A.Wellequippedandspacious. B.Inclusiveandneat.C.Influentialandcharitable. D.Professionalandselective.6.WhatisthemostsignificantchangeinGuoafternineyears’training?A.Hehashadawelldefinedaim. B.Hehasbeeacouchpotato.C.Hehasbeeahandsomeboy. D.Hehasdevelopedaninterestinlearning.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AimingforaNewCareer B.FightingforHisCallingC.StrivingforNationalGlory D.StrugglingforHisFamily【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.BCOnApril20th,morethan57,000localcitizensand20localorganizationsjoinedanislandwideprotestintheCanaryIslandstodemandattentiontotheissueofmasstourism.TheCanaryIslandsislocatedintheAtlanticOceanandoffthecoastofnorthwestAfrica.Tourismaccountsforasmuchas35%oftheisland’sregionalGDP,makingitthethirdmostattractivetouristlocationinSpain.Normally,tourismisanintegralpartofmanynations’economiesandhelpsboosteconomicgrowth.However,inrecentyears,therapidgrowthofthetourismindustryintheCanaryIslandshasputhugestressonlocalresidents.Foralocalpopulationofonly2.2millionpeople,theCanaryIslandshadarecordbreaking13.9milliontouristsin2023,growing13%paredtothepreviousyear.Overtourismhasledtomanyissues.Asaresult,thepeopleoftheCanaryIslandshavetakentothestreetstospreadawarenessofthispressingconcern.Astourismbeestheregion’smaineconomicmodel,muchoftheCanaryIslands’servicesandbuildingshavebeendedicatedtoacmodatingtourists.Thishasledtoanunexpectedgrowthinthepricesoftherentalmarket,raisingpropertycosts,taxes,andhomelessnessrates.ThedemandfromtouristshasalsoincreasedprivatizationintheCanaryIslands,diminishingavailablepublichousingandemployeewages.Assuch,theselowerwagescannotcoverthebasiclivingexpensesformanyresidents,causingpovertyrates.TheemphasisontourismhasalsoledtoenvironmentaldegradationintheCanaryIslandsaswintersbeedrierandwaterresourcesdiminish.Thegrowingdiscontentamonglocalshasbeenbuildingforyears.Callsforchangehavegrownlouder,withresidentsvoicingtheirfrustrationoverpoliciesthatprioritizetouristsoverlocalwellbeing.WiththeissuestroublingtheCanaryIslands,moreandmorelocalprotestershavecalledattentiontoseveralsolutionsthatcouldresolvetheongoingovertourismproblem.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCanaryIslands?A.Itisveryinviting. B.Itslocalsliketraveling.C.ItisanAfricancountry. D.Itseconomyishighlydeveloped.9.WhyistherentalpricehigherintheCanaryIslands?A.Becausethegovernmenthasincreasedtaxes.B.Becausethelocalpopulationhasgrownrapidly.C.Becausemostfacilitiesareusedtoservetourists.D.Becausethelocalsmakealivingbyrentingoutproperties.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inparagraph4mean?A.Damaging. B.Upgrading. C.Improving. D.Decreasing.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Currentpolicies. B.Existingchanges.C.Proposedsolutions. D.Overtourismproblems.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.CDCoralsarecrucialtomarinebiodiversityandsupportaquarterofallmarinecreatures.Humansdependoncoralsforfoodandprotectionfromstrongwavesandstormsurges.However,coralsarealsoveryfragile:pollution,oceanacidification,andphysicaldestructionbyfishing,allposethreatstocorals.Butglobalwarmingisoneofthelargestchallengestheyface,causingcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化).Arecentstudyexaminedtheimpactofthe2023heatwaveonCaribbeancoralandfoundthatmostyoungcoralsbred(培育)usinginvitrofertilization(IVF)remainedhealthy.Thesecoralswerebredinthelabandthenplantedinwildreefs,andwhile75%ofoldcoralshadbleachedorpaled,90%ofyoungcoralsurvived.Usually,coralrestorationtechniquesinvolvebreakingcoralsintosmallerpiecesandtransplantingthemtootherareas.Whilethesetransplantedcoralsareclones,IVFcoralsincreasegeneticdiversityastheyproducenewbabycorals.Thedifferentgenesmightallowcoralstoadaptbygivingnaturalselectionnewcharacteristicstoacton.Scientistsarenotsureoftheexplanationforthedifferenceinsurvivalrates.However,researchsuggeststhattheytoowillbeelesstolerantastheyage.Meanwhile,AustralianscientistsunderAnnikaLambatAIMSarebreedingmoreheattolerantcorals.Theymixandmatchtocreatedifferentbinationsofcorals.Thisprocessisknownasselectivebreeding.Byusingselectivebreeding,Lambandherteamaretryingtospeeduptheprocessofnaturalselectiontomatchthepaceofchangingtemperatures.Onceglobalwarminghitsthe1.5℃threshold,coralsarenotexpectedtosurvive.Theseeffectscanalreadybeseenwiththeintervals(间隔)betweenbleachingperiodsbeingshorter.Whilethesetwostudiesgiveusnewhopeforcorals,theyarenotthefixallsolution.“Thesesupercoralscanhelpcoralssurviveandadapt,theyareanintermediatesolution.Therealfightremainsinaddressingtherootcause:globalwarmingandclimatechange,”reasonsprincipalresearcherMadeleinevanOppenatAIMS.12.WhatadvantagedoIVFcoralshaveovertransplantedclonedcorals?A.IVFcoralsdevelopmorerapidlyinwildreefs.B.IVFcoralsaremoreresistanttophysicaldestruction.C.IVFcoralswillbeemoretolerantastheygetolder.D.IVFcoralsshowgreaterdifferencesintheirgeneticmakeup.13.WhydoAustralianscientistsconductselectivebreedingoncorals?A.Tostudythenaturalselectionofcorals.B.Tobinedifferentkindsofcoralspecies.C.Toshortentheintervalsbetweenbleachingperiods.D.Todevelopcoralsadaptingfastertotemperatureshifts.14.WhatisMadeleinevanOppen’sviewon“supercorals”?A.Theycanreplacenaturalcorals.B.Theyrequirefurtherimprovement.C.Theywillputanendtocoralbleaching.D.Theyfailtoresolvetheproblemthoroughly.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Neweffortstosavecoralreefs. B.Apromisingfutureforcoralreefs.C.Scientificwaysofbreedingcorals. D.Majorthreatsfacingcoralreefs.【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHelpyourBrainFormHealthyHabitsandBreaktheBadOnesManypeoplesetNewYear’sgoals,likelearningguitarorquittingnailbiting.___16___However,suchchangesareentirelyachievablethankstothebrain’splasticity(可塑性)andconsistentpractice.Setyourgoalswisely.Whenyousetagoal,trytomakeitmotivating.Thereissolidevidencethatpeoplearebetteratstickingtoactivitiesthattheywanttodothantoactivitiesthattheyhavetodo.___17___Instead,giveyourselfamixofgoals,includingsomeeasywins,tohelpboostmotivation.___18___Attentionandfocusimproveifthegoalincludescertaindetails.Forexample,“IwanttocleanmyroomeverySaturday.”ismuchbetterthan“Iwanttobeorganized.”Thiswillkeepyourattentionfocusedonwhatyou’retryingtoacplish.Chooseahelpfulenvironmentandprovidecontextclues.Toformnewhabits,repetitionandyourenvironmentmatter.Usevisualsignalsandreminderstostartactions.___19___Equallyimportant,avoidaconflictingenvironmentlikenotgoingtoacandystoreifyourgoalistostopeatingcandy.Theseapproacheshelpthebrainlearnnewroutinesandmakechoicesthatmatchtheirgoals.Rewardyourself.Providingareward,evenifit’sjustasmalltreat,canhelpthingsstick.Thebrainlovestheserewards.Theysignal“dothatagain.”Receivingfeedbackisanotherformofrewardandimprovesperformance.Feedbackcanefromothersoryourselfanditcanbeassimpleascrossinggoalsoffatodolist.___20___A.Bespecificwithyourgoals.B.Payattentiontothekeydetails.C.Ithelpsyouseeyou’redoingwell.D.Itwillhelpyoudevelopahealthyhabit.E.Andthesecouldbenotesordailyalarms.F.Don’tsetchallengeswithaveryhighfailurerate.G.Formingnewhabitsandbreakingoldonescanbedifficult.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.C第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinDanghara,asmallcityinTajikistanthatrepresentsthegrowingopportunitiesbroughtbytheBeltandRoadInitiative.The___21___ofamajorTextileIndustrialParkinvestedbyChineseenterprisescreatednumerous___22___forlocalpeople.Witnessingthispositivechangesparkedadeep___23___withinmetobuildatradebridgebetweenTajikistanandChina.Duringmyuniversityyears,Iobservedaclearmarket___24___:agrowingpreferenceamongyoungTajiksforaffordableandhighqualityChineseproducts.Toseizethisopportunity,I___25___anonlinebusiness,importinggoodsfromAlibabaandsellingthemthroughInstagram.Myinitial___26___wasmodest,butitgrew___27___asIlearnedsupplychainmanagementanddigital___28___.Encouragedbythissuccess,Iofficiallyregisteredmyowntradingpany.Iassembledasmallbuthighly___29___team,whichcouldquicklyrespondtocustomerneedsandaccuratelymeetcooperationgoalswithoutwastingresources.RecognizingChina’sroleasTajikistan’smost____30____tradingpartner,IdecidedtopursueanMBAthere.Aftergraduation,Iconcludedthat____31____Chinesewasessentialformycareerambitions.Consequently,I____32____foranintensivelanguagecourseatTianjinUniversity,immersingmyselfinstudiesanddailypractice.PassingtheHSK4examinationwasasignificantpersonal____33____.Lookingahead,my____34____goalistofirstaccumulateexperienceinaninternationalcorporationbeforeestablishingatradefocusedbusinessthat____35____moreChineseproductstoTajikistanwhilealsobringingTajikgoodsintotheChinesemarket.21.A.development B.establishment C.movement D.agreement22.A.tasks B.jobs C.models D.ideas23.A.interest B.impression C.protest D.ambition24A.trend B.gap C.system D.share25.A.applied B.adjusted C.launched D.selected26.A.budget B.ine C.savings D.payment27.A.blindly B.briefly C.secretly D.steadily28.A.marketing B.media C.economy D.print29.A.efficient B.optimistic C.praised D.respected30.A.plex B.potential C.vital D.generous31.A.challenging B.imitating C.guessing D.mastering32.A.madeup B.setup C.signedup D.stoodup33.A.milestone B.checkpoint C.feedback D.roadblock34.A.skillbuilding B.resultdriven C.longterm D.widerange35.A.returns B.donates C.delivers D.introduces【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KewGardensinLondonhasopenedoneofits___36___(ambitious)gardenprojectsinrecentyears:theCarbonGarden.Carbonisthebuildingblockoflife,andcan___37___(find)inalllivingthings.However,humanactivitiesarereleasingtoomuchcarbondioxide___38___theatmosphere,trappingheatand___39___(warm)theplanet.ThisnewpermanentgardenbringstolifethecriticalrolethatcarbonplaysinsustaininglifeonEarth.Italsomunicatesthescaleoftheclimatecrisis,andshareshowplantsandfungiareournaturalalliesinclimaterepair.Thegardenfeaturesaselectionofherbaceousperennials(草本多年生植物),anexposedcoalfaceshowingfossilisedplants,adrygardenwithdroughttolerantplants,araingarden,___40___thirtyfivenewtreesselectedfortheirresiliencetofutureclimateconditions.Afungalinspiredpaviliondirectsrainwaterintotheraingarden,andprovidesshelterforschool___41___(visit)andmunityactivities.RichardWilford,designeroftheCarbonGarden,says:“TheCarbonGardenoffers___42___uniqueopportunitytoshowcaseourongoingresearch,biningscientificinsightwith___43___(thought)designandbeautifulplanting,tohighlighttheroleofcarboninourlives,howitmovesthroughtheenvironment,and___44___plantsandfungicanhelpustackleclimatechange.”ThehopeisthattheCarbonGardenwillencouragevisitorstobeeadvocatesfornature,highlightingactionstheycantake___45___(support)thehealthofplantsandtheplanet.【答案】36.mostambitious37.befound38.into39.warming40.and41.visits42.a43.thoughtful44.how45.tosupport第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周音乐课上老师带领大家体验了中国传统乐器。请给英国朋友Max写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.体验过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMax,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMax,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoshareanamazingexperiencewithyou.Lastweekinthemusicclass,ourteacherledustoexperiencetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.First,theteacherintroduceddifferentinstrumentsliketheguzhenganderhu,explainingtheiruniquesoundsandhistories.Then,wegotthechancetoplaysomesimplemelodiesonthem.Itwasquitechallengingatfirst,butgraduallyIgotthehangofit.Ifeltreallyexcitedduringthisprocess.ItwasagreatwaytogetclosertoChineseculture.I’meagertolearnmoreaboutthesewonderfulinstruments.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Theplane’swheelstoucheddowninBeijing.I’deasanexchangestudentnotjusttostudy,butalsotoreallytouchanewcultureandfindouthowtwodifferentworldsmightfittogether.Thathopefeltcloseraweeklater,whenmyhostschoolannounced“TasteoftheGlobe”—shareadishfromyourowncountry.Iinstantlythoughtofshepherd’spie,aclassicBritishdish.I’dmadeitwithDadahundredtimes,andhe’devenletmepackasmalljarofhishomemadetomatojam—ourlittlefamilytricktocutthroughthemeat’srichness.“Don’tmesswiththerecipe(食谱),”he’djokedbeforeIleft.Thedaybeforetheevent,Ms.Li,theinstructor,pairedeachinternationalstudentwithaChinesepartnertohelpwithingredientsorlanguage.Agirlsteppedover,gl