九年级英语美食主题阅读练习题

九年级英语美食主题阅读练习题一、美食主题阅读的教学价值与选材思路美食是文化的重要载体，结合《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》对九年级学生“能读懂相应水平的说明文、记叙文和应用文，提取主要信息和细节”的要求，美食主题阅读既贴合学生生活经验，又能渗透跨文化交际意识。选材三大原则：1.文化多元性：涵盖中西方经典美食（如中国饺子、意大利面食、健康饮食文化），对比饮食习俗差异；2.语言梯度性：词汇难度贴合九年级教材（核心词如*cuisine,ingredient,nutrition*等），语法聚焦定语从句、被动语态、建议句型等考点；3.体裁丰富性：包含说明文（文化介绍、健康知识）、应用文（菜单、美食节海报）、记叙文（美食故事），全面训练阅读技能。二、阅读材料与练习题设计（一）阅读材料1：*Jiaozi:ATasteofChineseTradition*文本内容：Jiaozi,orChinesedumplings,ismorethanjustafood—it’sasymbolofChineseculture.Withahistoryofover1,800years,jiaoziwasonceadishforChineseemperors.Today,it’slovedbypeopleacrossChina,especiallyduringfestivalslikeSpringFestival.Tomakejiaozi,youneedsimpleingredients:flourforthewrapper,andfillingslikemeat(pork,beef)orvegetables(cabbage,carrots).Theprocessisalsomeaningful:familiesoftenmakejiaozitogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.JiaozilookslikeancientChinesegoldorsilveringots,sopeopleeatthemforgoodluckandwealth.练习题：1.细节理解：Whatdopeopleusuallyputinjiaozi?A.OnlymeatB.VegetablesandmeatC.Onlyvegetables2.推理判断：WhydopeopleeatjiaoziduringSpringFestival?(Hint:结合文化象征意义分析)3.词义猜测：Theword“ingredients”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.工具B.食材C.步骤4.主旨大意：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtomakejiaoziB.ThehistoryofjiaoziC.Jiaozi:cultureandtradition（二）阅读材料2：*HealthyEating:FromFarmtoTable*文本内容：Eatinghealthyiseasywhenyouknowhow!Freshfoodfromfarmsisthebestchoice—vegetableslikecarrots(richinvitaminA)andspinach(fullofiron)helpyoureyesandblood.Protein-richfoodslikefishorbeansmakeyoustrong.Avoidprocessedfood(likechipsorfastfood)asmuchaspossible—theyhavetoomuchsaltorsugar.Remember:*It’sbettertoeatarainbowofcolors*(redtomatoes,greenbroccoli,orangepumpkins)togetallnutrients.练习题：1.细节理解：Whichfoodisthehealthiestaccordingtothepassage?A.ProcessedfoodB.FreshvegetablesC.Friedchicken2.信息匹配：将食材与营养成分连线Carrots→proteinFish→vitaminASpinach→iron3.回答问题：Whyshouldweeatlessprocessedfood?(用文中信息或自己的话回答)4.语法应用：Rewritethesentence“Eatingfreshfoodisimportant.”using“It’s+adj.+todosth.”（三）阅读材料3：*AMenufromGreenGardenRestaurant*文本内容（应用文·菜单节选）：DishNamePriceDescription------------------------------------------------------------------------HomemadeBeefStew$12.99Slow-cookedbeefwithpotatoes,servedwithbreadVegetableSalad$6.99Freshlettuce,tomatoes,andcarrotsRice-servedFish$10.99Grilledfishwithsoysauce,servedwithrice练习题：1.细节理解：HowmuchistheHomemadeBeefStew?(Answer:Twelvedollarsandninety-ninecents)2.推理判断：Ifyouareavegetarian(素食者),whichdishshouldyouchoose?3.信息整合：Listtwodishesthatareservedwithriceorbread.4.写作拓展：Writeashortdialogue(80words)betweenyouandthewaiter,orderingadishfromthemenu.三、练习题解析与学习策略（一）解题思路解析以阅读材料1的推理判断题为例：关键句为“JiaozilookslikeancientChinesegoldorsilveringots,sopeopleeatthemforgoodluckandwealth.”→结合文化背景（饺子形似古代金银锭，象征财富），可推断春节吃饺子是为了祈求好运与富足。（二）词汇与语法积累核心词汇：*cuisine(菜系),ingredient(食材),nutrition(营养),stew(炖菜),vegetarian(素食者)*语法聚焦：定语从句：*Jiaozi,whichisasymbolofChineseculture,islovedbypeople.*被动语态：*JiaoziwasonceeatenbyChineseemperors.*（三）文化拓展建议1.观看英语美食纪录片（如《Chef’sTable》片段，配英文字幕），记录食材、烹饪方法的英文表达；2.阅读简单英语美食博客（如*Tasty*官网短文），对比中西方“早餐文化”“节日美食”的差异；3.用英语介绍一道家乡美食（如*Myfavoritedish:GongbaoChicken*），巩固语言输出能力。四、总结美食主题阅读将