福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTonyusuallyhaveforlunch?A.Apieceofcake. B.Abowlofsoup. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【原文】W:Nosandwichestoday,Tony?Thatmakesachange.M:Itwasmysister’sbirthdayyesterday.Sothere’slotsofcakethatneedstobeeaten.W:I’mhavinghomemadesoupformylunchtoday.Youcantryitifyoulike.2.Whoisresponsibleforsolvingtheproblemaccordingtothewoman?A.Politicians. B.Economists. C.Healthcareworkers.【答案】A【原文】W:IreadthatChina’spopulationisagingrapidly.Whatdoyouthinkthatmeansforthecountry?M:Itcouldhaveabigimpactontheeconomyandhealthcare.Withfeweryoungpeoplesupportingtheelderly,thegovernmentmustmakechangestoensurethey’retakingcareof.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】B【原文】W:Ithoughtitwasjustamosquitobite,butIbecameworriedwhenmyarmsstartedtohurt.M:Youdidtherightthingbymakinganappointmenttoseeme.Icangiveyousomecreamthatwillhelptorelievethediscomfort.4.HowdoesJoesound?A.Apologetic. B.Relieved. C.Understanding.【答案】C【原文】W:Joe,I’msosorryIforgotyourbirthday.Idon’tknowwhy.Iusuallyrememberiteveryyear.M:Nevermind,Sarah.Iknowyouhavealottothinkabout.W:Ihatemissingimportantdates.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.5.HowmuchwasthesamedressintheChinesestore?A.240yuan. B.200yuan. C.160yuan.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmuchdidyourdresscost?M:IboughtitinWalmart.Itwasexpensive.Itcosttwohundredyuan.IfoundthesameiteminaChinesestorefortwentypercentless.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheconcert?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.BysurfingtheInternet.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysometickets. B.Gotohisoffice. C.Checktheticketsonline.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Didyoulistentotheradionewsthismorning?M:No.IgetmynewsfromtheInternetthesedays.Whydoyouask?W:BecausetheradioannouncedthatTomClarkisgoingtoplayaconcertinourcitynextmonth.M:Really?Oh,wehavetogotothat.W:Iknewyou’dsaythat.M:Ofcourse.Hisconcertsarefantastic.DidyouseehimonTVlastweek?W:Yes.Hewasgreat.Thoseticketsaregoingtoselloutquickly.Youneedtogetsomeforus.M:Iwill.Infact,I’monmywaytotheticketofficerightnow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfavoritefruits. B.Offeringsomeadvice. C.Askingforhelp.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Hello,couldyoutellmewhereIcanfindtheicecreamplease?M:You’rethethirdpersontoaskmethattoday.Mustbebecauseofthehotweather?W:Yes.Butalsobecausethefridgewhereit’skeptishardtofind.M:It’sinthesmallroomatthebackofthestore.W:AhIsee.Ididn’tknowaboutthat.M:It’sallright.Peopleoftendon’tnoticeit.Anywaywehaveagoodselectionoficecream.Ihopeyouhavechocolate.That’smyfavorite.W:Yes,wedo.M:There’salsoabananaflavorbutmyfavoriteisastrawberry.It’sfantastic.Youshouldreallytryit.W:Iwilljustdothat.Anywaythankyouforyourhelp.M:Mypleasure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Takeadanceclass. B.Attendadancefestival. C.Godancingwithfriends.11.WhatmostcommonlyinspirestraditionalDaidances?A.Animals. B.Dreams. C.Nature.12.Whatqualityismostimportantforpeacockdancers?A.Flexibility. B.Strength. C.Energy.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【原文】W:Sowhatistodayallabout?M:ThefestivalisbasicallyacelebrationofChinesedanceinallitsdifferentforms.W:Itsoundsreallycool.Ofcourse.I’veseenlionanddragondances,butIdon’tknowmuchmorethanthat.M:YouknowmyfriendandIwantedtobeliondancers.W:Wowreally?M:Yeah.NowI’mprobablyabittoooldtoachievethatdream,thoughIwouldn’thavetheenergy.W:Yeah.Ibetyouhavetobequitestrongtocarrythoseheavycostumestoo.M:Definitely.W:Isthereanythingyou’rereallyexcitedtoseetoday?M:I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingtheperformanceoftraditionaldieedances.ThedieareaChineseminorityethnicgroupwhosedancesaretraditionallybasedonthemovementsofdifferentcreatureslikebirdsfishandinsects.It’ssoimaginative.W:Wowreally?M:Yeahthey’remostfamousfortheirpeacockdance.W:What’sthatlike?M:Reallyimpressive.Ofcourse,peacocksarenaturallyelegantandmovesmoothly.Sothedancershavetobereallyflexible.It’strulyamazingtowatch.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Playingsports. B.Movinghouse. C.Makingfriends.14.WheredidKathylivebefore?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InWales.15.WhenwillStewartmeetKathy’sparents?A.Latertoday. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek.16.WhatdoesStewartdoeveryday?A.Runinthepark. B.Exerciseinthegym. C.Swiminthesportshall.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】W:Hithere.M:Hi.Areyouthekidwho’sjustmovedinnextdoor?W:Yes.I’myournewneighbor.M:Isawthetruckslastweek,bringingallyourstuff.W:Alltheboxesaretakenintothehousenow.Itwilltakeforevertosortthemout.M:Irememberitwaslikethatwhenwemovedhere,itwasawfulatthestart.W:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?M:AboutfiveyearswemovedherefromScotland.IlikedlivinginScotland,butIlikeithereinEnglandaswell.Wheredidyoumovefrom?W:NorthWales,justovertheborder.I’mKathy,bytheway.M:I’mStewart.I’veseenyourparentswalkingaround,butIhaven’tspokentothemyet.W:They’replanningtocometoyourhousethisafternoontointroducethemselves.M:Oh,I’lllookforwardtothat.Whatdoyoudoaroundhere?Arethereanygoodplacestogo?W:Itdependsonwhatyoulike.M:Iliketokeepfit.W:Well.There’sagymnottoofaraway.Ioftentakeexercisethere.There’salsoasportshallwhereyoucanswimandplaysports.Ialsogorunninginthepark.It’sbeautifulanditdoesn’tcostanything.Youshoulddefinitelytrythat.Youcanseemethereeverymorning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdestroyedHerculaneum?A.Aflood. B.Anearthquake. C.Avolcanoeruption.18.HowwasHerculaneumdifferentfromPompeii?A.Itwasricher. B.Itwascleaner. C.Itwasbigger.19.WhatisthegreatestdiscoveryatHerculaneumaccordingtothespeaker?A.Statues. B.Writing. C.Doors.20.HowmuchofHerculaneumcouldstillbeburied?A.About80percent. B.About60percent. C.About40percent.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】ManypeopleknowaboutPompeii.ItwasaRomancitywhichwasburiedalmosttwothousandyearsagowhenavolcanoerupted.Itwaslaterrediscoveredandisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions.Butmanypeopledon’trealizethatanothernearbytownwasalsoburiedbythevolcano.Andwhathasbeendiscoveredthereisjustasinteresting.Herculaneumwasbadlydamagedwhenthevolcanoeruptedin1798.Itwascoveredbymudduringtheeruptionwhichquicklyhardenedintosomethinglikerock.UnlikePompeii,Herculaneumwasdeeplypreservedbythemudhoweverexpertsstillrecoveredsomeobjectssuchasbeds,doorsandfood.Andinthe1980stheremainsofmorethanonehundredandtwentypeoplewerediscoveredalongtheseashore.Itwasthoughttheyweretryingtoescape.HerculaneumwasawealthiertownthanPompeii.Ithadmanyfinehouseswithbeautifuldecorationsandwallpaintings.ThearttreasuresfoundatHerculaneum,statuesandpaintingsarefarmorevariousthanthosefromPompeii.BecauseHerculaneumwasburieddeeply,ancientpeoplewereunabletodigupthetreasures.Themostremarkablediscoveryisonethousandeighthundredrollsofmaterialcoveredinwriting.Theywerebadlyburnedbuthundredshavebeentranslated.Itisestimatedthatnomorethanfortypercentoftheancienttownhasbeenuncoveredsofar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4MajorTravelTrendsSettoDefine2025Thetravellandscapeisconstantlyevolving.Accordingtoanewsurvey,2025willbedominatedbytravelerschasinguniqueandnovelexperiences,withfourkeytrendstakingcenterstage.NoctourismNoctourism,thepracticeoftravelingtofullyexperiencethenight,isontherise.Thistrendwillseetravelersseekingspecificdark-skyzonestoadmirethesolarsystemthroughactivitieslikestargazingandtrackingconstellations(星座).For60%ofrespondents,themotivationistowitnessthewondersofaclear,light-pollution-freesky.Othersseeitasahealthieralternative,aimingtoreducetheirexposuretothesun’sharmfulUVrayswhileonholiday.LongevityRetreatsTheclassicwellnessholidayisgettingamodernupgradewith“longevityretreats”,whichfocusonthepursuitofalonger,healthierlife.With60%oftravelersinterested,thesetripsincorporatecutting-edgehealthexperienceslikeredlighttherapy,cryotherapy(冷冻疗法),andstemcelltreatments.Thegoalshiftsfrommomentaryrelaxationtoachievinglastinghealthbenefitsthatextendwellbeyondthevacationitself.AI-LedHolidaysWhilesomeenjoytheplanningstage,manyfinditoverwhelming.Thesolutionfor2025isturningtoAI.AsignificantnumberoftravelersarekeentouseAItoolstodiscoverlesscrowdedspotsorsecrettreasures,withagrowinginterestinfullyAI-designedtravelplanstoensureaperfect,stress-freegetaway.MultigenerationalTripsThetrendof“SpendingKids’Inheritance(遗产)”(SKI)iscontinuingstrongly.Nearlyhalfofalltravelers,particularlyfromoldergenerations,prefertospendtheirmoneyonatripofalifetimeratherthanleavingitasaninheritance.Thisisgoodnewsforyoungerfamilymembers,asmultigenerationaltravelwillrisein2025,with80%oftheelderlyhappytofundholidaysthatprioritizesharedexperiencesovermaterialwealth.21.Whydo60%ofrespondentschoosenoctourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Toenjoyaclearskywithoutlightpollution.B.Toexploreoff-the-beaten-pathlocations.C.Togainsomeknowledgeaboutthesolarsystem.D.Toreduceexposuretothesun’sharmfulUVrays.22.Whichtriphighlightslastingpositiveimpactonhealth?A.Noctourism. B.AI-LedHolidays.C.LongevityRetreats. D.MultigenerationalTrips.23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmultigenerationaltripsfromthetext?A.Youngerfamilymembersusuallycoverthetravelcosts.B.The“SpendingKids’Inheritance”trendresultsintheirdevelopment.C.Oldertravelersprefermaterialwealthoversharedtravelexperiences.D.Oldertravelersfundthetripsatthecostoftheirchildren’sinheritance.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年将主导旅游市场的四大核心趋势——夜间旅游、长寿疗养之旅、人工智能定制之旅和多代同游之旅，核心是说明2025年游客将更追求独特新奇的旅行体验。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Noctourism部分中的“For60%ofrespondents,themotivationistowitnessthewondersofaclear,light-pollution-freesky.(60%的受访者表示，他们的出行动机是欣赏澄澈、无光污染的夜空美景。)”可知，60%受访者选择夜间旅游的动机是欣赏澄澈、无灯光污染的夜空美景。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据LongevityRetreats部分中的“Thegoalshiftsfrommomentaryrelaxationtoachievinglastinghealthbenefitsthatextendwellbeyondthevacationitself.(其目标已从短暂的放松转变为获取长效健康益处，而这种益处的影响将远远超出度假本身。)”可知，该部分对健康产生长效积极的影响。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据MultigenerationalTrips部分中的“Thetrendof“SpendingKids’Inheritance(遗产)”(SKI)iscontinuingstrongly.Nearlyhalfofalltravelers,particularlyfromoldergenerations,prefertospendtheirmoneyonatripofalifetimeratherthanleavingitasaninheritance.(花子女遗产的潮流依旧热度高涨。近半数游客（尤其是老一辈游客）更愿意把钱花在一场终生难忘的旅行上，而非将其留作遗产。)”可推断，年长游客会以牺牲子女的遗产为代价，为这些旅行出资。故选D。BHeleftnodiariesormemoirs.Hismostsubstantialcontemporarybiography,nomorethanafewparagraphsinall,revealslittlebeyondthehumancapacityforunderstatement.“Itwasclearthathewouldonedaybecomeanexceptionalpainter,"thetextreads.Intherecordsofarthistory,therearethosefigureswhosestoriesremainshadowedbythepassageoftime.AndthenthereisRembrandtvanRijn.Bornin1606astheDutchGoldenAgedawned,Rembrandtundertooktrainingwithseveralrenownedpaintersinhisyouth.HisexceptionaltalentsoonearnedpraisefromConstantijnHuygens,privatesecretarytoPrinceFrederickHenry,whodeclaredtheyoungartistcapableofcreatingmasterpiecesequaltoancientwonders.Moreandmorerequestsforpaintingsfloodedin,followedbystrategicself-branding.Bythe1630s,Rembrandtsignedworkswithonlyhisfirstname,placinghimselfalongsidemasterslikeLeonardoandRaphael.Healsotookthelibertyofaddingina“d”transforminghimselffrom“Rembrandt”to“Rembrandt”inanattempttomakehisnameaplayontheDutchwordsfor“obstruct”(rem)and“light”(brandt)tofurtherunderlinehissignaturechiaroscouro(明暗对比)style.However,hislifetransformedafterhiswife’sdeathin1642.Whetherfromgrieforotherpressures,hisproductivitydeclineddramatically.By1655,hefacednearfinancialruin,withhispossessionssoldoffpubliclyatverylowprices.Thoughhecontinuedpainting,heneverfullyrecoveredfinancially.YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自内心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(边缘化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.ThisdistinctivemindsetisattheheartofRembrandt’smostlong-lastingworks,especiallyhisself-portraits.Throughouthiscareer,hecreateddozensofself-portraits,leavingbehindarthistory’smostcomprehensivevisualautobiography.Viewingtheseworkstodayoffersauniqueexperience—connectingusnotonlywiththeartist,hisfamilyandpatrons,butultimately,withourselves.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Rembrandtisnolongerahouseholdnametoday.B.Rembrandt’slifestoryislittleknowntothepublic.C.Rembrandt’sworksbecamepopularafterhisdeath.D.Rembrandt’stalentwasunderestimatedbymostpeople.25.WhatdidRembrandtdoforself-brandingbythe1630s?A.Helinkedhimselftothegreatestartistsofthetime.B.Heplayedtricksonhisnamebyaddingordeletingletters.C.Hecreatedatotallynewnamewhensigninghispaintings.D.HecreatednewDutchwordstodescribehispaintingstyle.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.TheeconomicvalueofRembrandt’sself-portraits.B.Rembrandt’sdedicationtoexposinglife’srawrealities.C.Rembrandt’scontributiontoself-portraitpaintingskills.D.TherealsideofRembrandt’slifethatunknowntoothers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRembrandt?A.Cautiousandstrategic. B.Truthfulanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandinspiring. D.Generousandcourageous.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荷兰画家伦勃朗的生平、艺术成就以及他的人生经历对其艺术创作的影响。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Heleftnodiariesormemoirs.Hismostsubstantialcontemporarybiography,nomorethanafewparagraphsinall,revealslittlebeyondthehumancapacityforunderstatement.“Itwasclearthathewouldonedaybecomeanexceptionalpainter,”thetextreads.Intherecordsofarthistory,therearethosefigureswhosestoriesremainshadowedbythepassageoftime.AndthenthereisRembrandtvanRijn.(他未曾留下日记或回忆录。同时代最详实的传记不过寥寥数段文字，除却彰显人类轻描淡写的天赋外，几乎未透露任何信息。“显而易见，他终将成为非凡画家”，文中如是写道。在艺术史的记载中，总有些人物的事迹湮没于时光长河——但伦勃朗·梵·莱恩绝非此类)”可知，他没有留下日记或回忆录，同时代关于他的传记也只有寥寥数段文字，几乎没有透露什么。由此可推断，伦勃朗的生平事迹鲜为人知。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreandmorerequestsforpaintingsfloodedin,followedbystrategicself-branding.Bythe1630s,Rembrandtsignedworkswithonlyhisfirstname,placinghimselfalongsidemasterslikeLeonardoandRaphael.

(求画邀约纷至沓来，随之而来的是精心的个人品牌塑造。到十七世纪三十年代，伦勃朗仅以名字署名画作，将自己置于达·芬奇、拉斐尔等大师之列)”可知，到了17世纪30年代，伦勃朗在签署作品时只用了自己的名字，将自己与达芬奇和拉斐尔等大师相提并论，以此来进行个人品牌塑造。故选A项。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自内心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(边缘化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.(然而这段时期恰恰展现了伦勃朗深植于灵魂的艺术执着与创作本能。他以揭示那些常被隐于幕后的真实人生为荣。他对流浪者等边缘群体的直白描绘——在当时社会偏见尤甚的环境中更显非凡——印证了其捕捉生命本真的艺术追求)”和最后一段中“ThisdistinctivemindsetisattheheartofRembrandt’smostlong-lastingworks,especiallyhisself-portraits.(这种独特的心态是伦勃朗最持久作品的核心，尤其是他的自画像)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了伦勃朗致力于揭示生活的真实面貌，特别是通过他的自画像来展现这一点。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“YetthisperiodrevealedRembrandt’sprofounddeterminationandvisceral(出自内心的)approachtoart.Hetookprideinbringingtolighttheveryrealsidestohumanlifeoftenshelteredfrompublicview.Hisunrestricteddepictionsofmarginalized(边缘化的)people,likethehomeless—particularlyremarkablegivencontemporarysocialprejudices—demonstratedhiscommitmenttocapturinglife’sauthenticenergy.(然而这段时期恰恰展现了伦勃朗深植于灵魂的艺术决心与创作本能。他以揭示那些常被隐于幕后的真实人生为荣。他对流浪者等边缘群体的直白描绘——在当时社会偏见尤甚的环境中更显非凡——印证了其捕捉生命本真的艺术追求)”可知，伦勃朗以揭示人类生活中常常被隐藏在公众视野之外的真实面貌为荣，展示了他捕捉生活真实能量的决心，由此可推知，伦勃朗是一个真实且坚定的人。故选B项。CToday,thewidespreaduseofEnglishinscience,technology,business,diplomacy,andentertainmenthasmotivatedmillionstolearnthelanguage—andtheselearnersarealsoshapingitsdevelopment.SpeakersofglobalEnglishvarietiesadaptvocabularytobetterexpresstheiridentities,cultures,anddailyrealities.InthePhilippines,manyhomeshavea“dirtkitchen”—notadirtyspace,butanoutdoorareaformostcooking,essentialintropicalclimatestoavoidtrappingheatandsmellsindoors.InNigeria,amamaputisastreetfoodstall(货摊).Thetermcomesfromthewayitscustomersusuallyorderfood.Theysay“Mama,put…”tothewomanrunningthestallandpointtothedishtheywant.OxfordUniversityPress’sGiftofWordscampaignaskedpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguageto“gift”awordfromtheirfirsttotheirsecondlanguage(orviceversa)whennodirectEnglishequivalentexisted.Callingtheseborrowedwordsas“gifts”isakeyshiftinperspective.Whilesomeprioritizelinguisticpurityoverdiversity,seeingexternalinfluencesasthreatstoalanguage’sintegrity,thiscontradictshowlanguageworks.Borrowingispartofthenaturalevolutionofalllivinglanguages,andEnglishisespeciallyskilledatabsorbingelementsfromothers—historicallydrawingnumeroustermsfromlanguageslikeOldNorse,NormanFrench,Latin,andAncientGreek.Contrarytopopularbelief,multilingualism(notmonolingualism)isthenorm,with60%—75%oftheglobalpopulationestimatedtospeakmultiplelanguages.Inthismultilingual,digitallyconnectedworld,wordexchangebetweenlanguagesandcultureshasspedup.Changingattitudestowardmultilingualismandlinguistic(语言的)variationiscrucialtofightingprejudicethatdiscriminateagainst“wrong”wordsoraccents.OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.28.Whydoestheauthorcite“dirtkitchen”and“mamaput”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainfunctionsofoutdoorkitchensandstreetfoodstalls.B.Toprovideaclearexplanationofhowthesewordscomeabout.C.ToproveEnglishlacksdailyalternativesinmostnon-Englishcountries.D.ToshowglobalEnglishspeakersadjustvocabularyforcultureanddailylife.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.BorrowingwordsposesathreattoEnglish. B.Linguisticpurityislessimportantthandiversity.C.Alllivinglanguagesareinfluencedbyeachother. D.Englishrarelyborrowswordsfromotherlanguages.30.Whatiskeytoreducinglinguisticprejudiceanddiscrimination?A.EmbracingEnglishinitsalldiversity. B.PromotingtheuseofstandardEnglish.C.Includingborrowedwordsindictionaries. D.Encouragingpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.AGiftforEnglish B.ANewShiftinPerspectiveC.Multilingualism:AGlobalTrend D.TheHistoryofEnglishWordsBorrowing【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了英语的广泛使用推动全球学习者参与其发展，借词与多样性是语言自然演变的必然，接纳这种多样性才能让英语成为所有人的礼物。【28题详析】推理判断题。通过阅读文章第二段内容可知，该段首句“SpeakersofglobalEnglishvarietiesadaptvocabularytobetterexpresstheiridentities,cultures,anddailyrealities.(全球各地英语使用者会调整词汇以更好地表达自身身份、文化以及日常生活中的实际情况。)”为该段的中心论点句，其后引用“dirtkitchen”和“mamaput”作为具体举例说明，以支持论点。由此推知，引用“dirtkitchen”和“mamaput”是为了举例说明全球英语使用者如何调整词汇以适应其文化和日常生活。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Borrowingispartofthenaturalevolutionofalllivinglanguages,andEnglishisespeciallyskilledatabsorbingelementsfromothers—historicallydrawingnumeroustermsfromlanguageslikeOldNorse,NormanFrench,Latin,andAncientGreek.(借词是所有活语言自然演变的一部分，而英语在吸收其他语言元素方面尤为擅长——从历史上看，它从古斯堪的纳维亚语、诺曼法语、拉丁语和古希腊语等语言中吸纳了大量词汇)”可知，借用是所有现用语言自然演变的一部分，即所有现用语言都会相互影响。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Changingattitudestowardmultilingualismandlinguisticvariationiscrucialtofightingprejudicethatdiscriminateagainst‘wrong’wordsoraccents.OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.(改变对多语言现象以及语言差异的看法，对于消除那些针对“错误”词汇或口音的歧视性偏见至关重要。只有当我们共同拥有英语并接纳其多样性，它才能成为惠及所有人的礼物。)”可知，改变对多语言和语言变体的态度，是对抗语言偏见的关键，只有共同拥有英语并接纳其多样性，它才能成为所有人的礼物。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读文章内容，结合文章末尾句“OnlywhenweshareownershipofEnglishandembraceitsdiversitycanitbeagiftforall.(只有当我们共同拥有英语并接纳其多样性，它才能成为一份惠及所有人的礼物。)”可知，文章以“英语的全球多样性与借词现象”为话题，强调借用词汇是丰富英语的“礼物”，并呼吁拥抱英语多样性。因此，选项A“AGiftforEnglish(送给英语的礼物)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选A项。DPastresearchhasshownthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchsugarintakeonhealth,whichhasinformedrecommendationstolimitconsumptionof“free”oraddedsugartolessthan10%ofaperson’sdailycaloricintake.Still,researchersinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltthatbeforedevelopingdetailedpoliciesforsugarrestriction,the“qualityofexistingevidenceneedstobecomprehensivelyevaluated”,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Inalargereviewof73meta-analyses(元分析)—whichincluded8,601studies—highconsumptionofaddedsugarwasassociatedwithsignificantlyhigherrisksof45negativehealthoutcomes,includingdiabetes,obesity,highbloodpressure,heartattack,stroke,cancer,toothdecay,depression,andearlydeath.Freesugarsarethoseaddedduringtheprocessingoffoods,packagedastablesugar,andnaturallyoccurringinhoney,fruitjuice,vegetablejuice,andsimilarproductsinwhichthecellular(细胞的)structureofthefoodhasbeenbrokendown,accordingtotheFDA.Thiscategorydoesnotincludesugarsnaturallyoccurringindairyorstructurallywholefruitsandvegetables.“Wholefoodcarbohydratestakelongertobreakdownintosimplesugars,andapartofthem—thefiber—can’tbebrokendownatall,”saidDr.MayaAdam,aclinicalassistantprofessorofpediatrics(小儿科)atStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thismeansthatwhole,unprocessedgrainsdon’tcausethesamespikesinbloodsugarthatweexperiencewhenweeatsimplesugars.Bloodsugarspikesaretheunderlyingcauseofhealthproblemsinthelongrun.”Thefindingssuggestpeopleshouldlimitfreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsperday.Therearesomechangesyoucanmake.Beawareofwhatyou’reputtinginyourbodybyreadingnutritionlabelswhenshopping—eventheonesonfoodsyoumightnotthinkofassweet,suchasbread,breakfastcereals,andyogurts.Thesefoodsusuallyhavelotsofaddedsugar,Adamsaid.Cookingandbakingathomemoreoftenisoneofthebestwaystoreducesugarintake,saidBrookeAggarwal,anassistantprofessorofmedicalsciencesatColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCenter.“Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasiswouldalsohelp,aswetendtochoosefoodshigherinsugarwhenwe’retired,”sheadded.32.Whydidacomprehensivereviewofexistingevidenceneedtobeconducted?A.Tostudysugarandafewdiseases. B.Toproveexistingsugarpolicieswork.C.Toguidefuturesugar-limitingpolicies. D.Todevelopnewtypesoflow-sugarfoods.33.AccordingtotheFDA,whichofthefollowingisconsideredafreesugar?A.Sugarinfreshapples. B.Sugarinuncutcarrots.C.Sugaraddedtobiscuits. D.Sugarfoundinplainmilk.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spikes”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Sharpincreases. B.Steadychanges.C.Continuousdrops. D.Gradualbalances.35.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbyDr.MayaAdamtoreducesugarintake?A.Preparingmealsanddessertsathomemoreoften.B.Gettingenoughgood-qualitysleeponaregularbasis.C.Limitingfreesugarintaketolessthan25gramsdaily.D.Checkingnutritionlabelscarefullywhenbuyingfood.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过量摄入添加糖对健康的负面影响，通过对现有证据的综合评估，提出了限制游离糖摄入的建议及具体减少糖摄入的方法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Still,researchersinChinaandtheUnitedStatesfeltthatbeforedevelopingdetailedpoliciesforsugarrestriction,the“qualityofexistingevidenceneedstobecomprehensivelyevaluated”,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.(不过，据发表在《英国医学期刊》上的一项研究显示，中美两国研究人员认为，在制定详细的限糖政策之前，“需要对现有证据的质量进行全面评估”)”可知，开展现有证据的综合评估是为了为未来的限糖政策提供指导，故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Freesugarsarethoseaddedduringtheprocessingoffoods,packagedastablesugar,andnaturallyoccurringinhoney,fruitjuice,vegetablejuiceandsimilarproductsinwhichthecellularstructureofthefoodhasbeenbrokendown,accordingtotheFDA.(根据美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）的定义，游离糖是指在食品加工过程中添加的糖、包装为食糖的糖，以及天然存在于蜂蜜、果汁、蔬菜汁和其他食品细胞结构已被破坏的类似产品中的糖)”和“Thiscategorydoesnotincludesugarsnaturallyoccurringindairyorstructurallywholefruitsandvegetables.(此类不包括天然存在于乳制品或结构完整的水果和蔬菜中的糖)”可知，添加到饼干中的糖属于加工过程中添加的游离糖，故选C。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第四段““Wholefoodcarbohydratestakelongertobreakdownintosimplesugars,andapartofthem—thefiber—can’tbebrokendownatall,”saidDr.MayaAdam,aclinicalassistantprofessorofpediatrics(小儿科)atStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Thismeansthatwhole,unprocessedgrainsdon’tcausethesamespikesinbloodsugarthatweexperiencewhenweeatsimplesugars....(斯坦福大学医学院儿科临床助理教授玛雅・亚当博士并未参与该研究，她表示：“天然完整食物中的碳水化合物需要更长时间才能分解为单糖，其中一部分——