福建省莆田某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,starobservationandSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you’llseesomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you’llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1.Forafamilyinterestedinbothbeachactivitiesandastronomy,whichdestinationismostspecificallyrecommended?A.PanamaCity,Panama B.SanDiego,California C.Jupiter,Florida D.Kihei,Hawaii2.WhatactivityisspecificallymentionedasavailableforchildrenattheJupiterBeachResort&Spa?A.LearningSpanish. B.Beachyoga. C.Starobservation. D.Cookingfancymeals.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveprivatebeachesforguests. B.Theyallofferfreeairporttransportation.C.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen. D.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,starobservationandSpanishlessons.(对于那些让你出城并邀请你和你的家人深入文化的海滩度假，可以考虑去巴拿马城旅行。在这里，您将享受海滩和城市探索。预订威斯汀普拉亚博尼塔酒店的住宿，在那里您可以预订每晚222美元起的房间。有各种各样的项目，包括海滩奥运会、观星和西班牙语课程)”可知，巴拿马城既提供海滩活动，又有与天文学相关的“观星”项目，符合“对海滩活动和天文学都感兴趣的家庭”的需求。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.(在这里，你可以在篮球场投篮，在游泳池畅游，或者教你的孩子沙滩瑜伽)”可知，该度假村明确提到为孩子提供的活动是“沙滩瑜伽”。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.(对于那些让你出城并邀请你和你的家人深入文化的海滩度假，可以考虑去巴拿马城旅行)”、第二段“Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.(这个地方为您提供了与亲人共度的美好时光)”、第三段“TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.(西海岸是廉价海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人收拾行李去圣地亚哥旅游)”、第四段“StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.(入住毛伊岛榕树的阿斯顿酒店，一家四口每晚收费179美元)”可知，四个目的地的描述均围绕家庭展开，相同之处在于它们均以家庭旅行为目标群体。故选D项。B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”4.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment. B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases. D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述兽医威廉·法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在从针灸中受益后，将综合医疗应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。因此，在研究了这些技术几年后，他开始把它们提供给宠物。)”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试在宠物上使用针灸。故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.(利·廷代尔的狗查理患有严重的心脏病。廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他进入睡眠状态，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。普里西拉·杜因(PriscillaDewing)报告说，她的马纳皮(Nappy)经过脊椎按摩调整后，“行动更容易，乘车更舒服”。)”可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后移动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯确信，随着时间的推移，综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，如果过去有任何迹象的话，他可能是对的:自1982年以来，美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个。)”可知，法伯认为综合疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国综合兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断美国整体兽医协会是为证明法伯的观点。故选A。CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.(此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）甚至缩短了旅程)”、第三段“ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。故选A。DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningwalkinaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Intouristareas,earlydinershavenomeaningfulcluesastowhichrestauranttochoose,sotheymayhavepickedtheireveningeateryonawhim(一时兴起).Followingpassers-bymayhavemisinterpretedtheirrestaurantchoiceasawell-informeddecisionandblindlyfollowedtheirexample.Thiscouldhaveresultedinasnow-ballingeffect,wherebyever-increasingnumbersofcustomerswereattractedtotherestaurantinquestion,creatingafalseimpressionofapproval.Therefore,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoasuboptimal(次优的)dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.Blindlycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehavior(从众行为).”Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Averagejudgmentsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort——afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”--whilehelpingtomaintainafavorablefame.Finally,followingtheherdreducestheeffortneededtomakeapersonaloruniquedecision;itisthereforeaneasyoption.Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.Contrarytotheso-called“wisdomofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgmentsofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviorstypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons.Asaresult,herdingcanhavemanyundesirableoutcomes,includingnegativeinfluencesonconsumerchoices,likeintherestaurantexampleabove.12.Whatlikelycausesarestaurant’spopularityintouristareasaccordingtoPara.2?A.Earlydinerschooseitbasedonitshighqualityandreputation.B.Passers-bymayassumethattheearlydinersmadeaninformedchoice.C.Therestaurantisrecommendedbylocalsfamiliarwiththearea.D.Therestaurantisadvertisedashavinghigh-qualityfoodandservice.13.Whatisonereasonwhypeopletendtofollowthecrowd?A.Itleadstoaveragejudgments.B.Itbringsasenseofsecurity.C.Itchallengesafavorablereputation.D.Itallowsforbetterdecision-making.14.Whatdoestheunderlined“informationcascades”meaninPara.5?A.Adoptingothers’beliefsorchoiceswithoutevaluation.B.Criticalevaluationofunderlyingreasonsforchoices.C.Averagejudgmentsformedbylargegroupsofpeople.D.Independentcollectionofindividualopinionsandjudgments.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“herdbehavior”?A.Neutral B.Favorable C.Critical D.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游地区餐厅受欢迎可能是因为从众行为以及从众行为产生的原因和存在的危险。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Followingpassers-bymayhavemisinterpretedtheirrestaurantchoiceasawell-informeddecisionandblindlyfollowedtheirexample.Thiscouldhaveresultedinasnow-ballingeffect,wherebyever-increasingnumbersofcustomerswereattractedtotherestaurantinquestion,creatingafalseimpressionofapproval.(路过的人可能会把他们对餐厅的选择误解为明智的决定，然后盲目地效仿。这可能会产生滚雪球效应，从而吸引越来越多的顾客到这家餐厅，造成一种被认可的假象)”可知，在旅游区一家餐厅受欢迎可能是因为路人认为早期食客做了一个明智的选择。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort——afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”--whilehelpingtomaintainafavorablefame.(此外，随大流似乎能提供保护和舒适——毕竟，“人多势众”——同时有助于保持良好的声誉)”可知，人们倾向于从众的一个原因是它能带来安全感。故选B项。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons(人们接受他人的信念或复制他们的选择，而不批判性地评估根本原因)”可知人们接受他人的信念或复制他们的选择，而不批判性地评估根本原因，可推理出“informationcascades”的意思是不加评估地接受他人的信念或选择。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.(从众行为虽然常见且容易解释，但存在重大危险)”可知作者认为从众行为虽然常见，但存在重大危险，可推理出作者对“从众行为”的态度是批判的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldofwritingischanging.Thingshavemovedveryquicklyfromkeyboardsandpredictivetext.Theriseofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)meansrobotscannowwritehuman-qualitytextwithouthavinghandsatall.Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotouchakeyboard,letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivitythroughnon-invasivescanning.____16____,withouthavingtoliftafinger.Theword“writer”maycometomeansomethingverydifferent,aspeoplecomposetextinmultiplewaysinanincreasinglydigitalworld.However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.____17____.Butthereareanumberofimportantreasonswhyhandwritingwillstillbetaughtinschools.●IthelpsyourememberHandwritinghasimportantcognitivebenefits,includingformemory.Researchsuggeststraditionalpen-and-papernotesarerememberedbetter,duetothegreatercomplexityofthehandwritingprocess.____18____Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.____19____Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,akeyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigitalwritingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaperandcanbedoneanywhere.Sometimeshandwritingistheeasiestandbestoption.●ItisaboutthinkingMostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.____20____.Theyaredevelopedandorganizedastheyarecomposed.Thinkingistooimportanttobeoutsourcedtorobots!Teachingwritingisaboutgivingstudentsatoolkitofmultiplewritingstrategies.Handwritingwillremainanimportantcomponentofthistoolkitfortheforeseeablefuture.A.ItisveryaccessibleB.IdeasareformedasstudentswriteC.IthasbecomepartofyourdailyroutineD.WritersofthefuturewillbetalkersandthinkersE.AndlearningtoreadandhandwritearecloselylinkedF.GoodhandwritingcanhelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpressionG.Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththetrouble【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在数字化快速发展的背景下写作领域发生的巨大变化，同时强调了手写在当代及未来教育中的重要性。【16题详析】空前“Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotouchakeyboard,letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivitythroughnon-invasivescanning.(近期，语音转文字软件取得了显著进展，这意味着即使是人类“写作者”也无需触碰键盘，更不用说动笔了。而且在人工智能的助力下，借助通过非侵入式扫描读取脑活动的解码器，甚至都能生成文本。)”说明以后人只需要用脑子想一下就可以生成文本，不需要动笔，D选项“Writersofthefuturewillbetalkersandthinkers(未来的写作者将是善于表达的人和善于思考的人)”说明未来的写作者是用脑子思考或用嘴说的人，不用动笔，是对未来的畅想，且和后文“withouthavingtoliftafinger(不需要动一根手指)”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】空前“However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.(然而，学习手写仍然是小学识字课程的重要组成部分。)”说明了用笔书写仍然是小学课程的重要部分，空格处应该和学习用笔书写有关，G选项“Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththetrouble(家长们可能正在疑惑，学习手写是否值得如此麻烦)”是家长对学习手写的疑虑，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】空后“Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.(在很多情况下，学生通过练习写成为更好的阅读者。)”说明练习写是可以提高阅读能力的，E选项“Andlearningtoreadandhandwritearecloselylinked(而学习阅读和书写是密切相关的)”说明学习阅读和写相关，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,akeyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigitalwritingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaperandcanbedoneanywhere.(手写无需电力、设备、电池、软件、订阅服务、高速网络连接、键盘、充电时间，也不用依赖数字写作所必需的诸多其他东西。它只需要一支笔和一张纸，而且随时随地都能进行。)”可知，本段主要讲的是用手写是很容易实现的，A选项“Itisveryaccessible(它很容易开展)”说明用手写很容易开展，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【20题详析】空前“Mostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.(最重要的是，学习写和学习思考是紧密相连的。)”说明学习写和思考有关，B选项“Ideasareformedasstudentswrite(学生在写的过程中形成思想)”说明了在写的同时学生也在思考，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily___21___himwithgifts,floodingouronce___22___roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.___23___myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my___24___begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I___25___!Itwastimetomakea___26___.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson’sbedroom,___27___thescattered(散落的)toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement(地下室).Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto___28___it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks.___29___,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat____30____.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like____31____apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It’sbeenmonths,andthosepackedtoysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the____32____ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we____33____aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore____34____inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore____35____whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.21.A.helped B.filled C.showered D.equipped22.A.spacious B.modern C.bright D.quiet23.A.Selling B.Sorting C.Counting D.Delivering24.A.laziness B.anxiety C.regret D.guilt25.A.retired B.escaped C.cheered D.exploded26.A.donation B.record C.promise D.change27.A.playingwith B.puttingaside C.pickingup D.throwingaway28.A.accept B.believe C.share D.remember29.A.Originally B.Hopefully C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately30.A.waited B.remained C.increased D.appeared31.A.placing B.turning. C.dividing D.mixing32.A.benefits B.symbols C.impressions D.patterns33.A.missed B.disconnected C.imagined D.unlocked34.A.problems B.predictions C.preparations D.possibilities35.A.generous B.courageous C.creative D.supportive【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者描述了随着家庭成长，家中堆积了大量的玩具，这使得作者感到生活空间被占据，没有时间享受生活。然后，作者决定清理玩具，尽管最初儿子对此感到难过，但随着时间的推移，儿子逐渐适应了这种改变，并开始依靠自己的想象力玩耍。最后，作者表达了这种极简生活方式的好处，包括减轻清洁负担，以及让作者和孩子都能从生活中看到更多可能性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一个儿子出生后，朋友和家人纷纷送他礼物，我们曾经宽敞的房间里堆满了五颜六色的玩具。A.helped帮助；B.filled装满；C.showered大量给予；D.equipped装备。根据下文“manycolorfulplaythings”可知，此处指家人朋友送了很多礼物给孩子，故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.spacious宽敞的；B.modern现代的；C.bright明亮的；D.quiet安静的。根据文中“flooding...withmanycolorfulplaythings”可知，此处说的是房间之前是宽敞的，现在被玩具堆满了，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整理我儿子似乎数不清的物品让我没了享受生活的心情。A.Selling卖；B.Sorting整理；C.Counting计数；D.Delivering交付。根据下文“myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife”可知，是整理儿子的玩具让作者心情不佳，故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的业余时间渐渐消失，我的焦虑开始增加。A.laziness懒惰；B.anxiety焦虑；C.regret后悔；D.guilt内疚。根据上文“robbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife”可知，因为时间被占用，享受生活的情绪被剥夺，所以作者感到焦虑，故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，混乱的压力让我无法承受。我爆发了！A.retired退休；B.escaped逃跑；C.cheered欢呼；D.exploded爆发。根据前文“theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear”可知，作者无法忍受，情绪爆发，故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做出改变了。A.donation捐赠；B.record记录；C.promise承诺；D.change改变。根据下文“ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement”可知，作者把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，可推理出作者要做出改变，故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓起垃圾袋，冲进儿子的卧室，迅速捡起散落在地上的玩具。A.playingwith玩；B.puttingaside放在一边；C.pickingup捡起；D.throwingaway扔掉。根据“thescatteredtoysonthefloor”根据下文“ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement”可知，是捡起玩具并把装有孩子玩具的袋子拿到了地下室，故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，一开始他因为失去玩具而哭泣，但渐渐地他接受了。A.accept接受；B.believe相信；C.share分享；D.remember记得。根据上文“butgradually”以及下文“Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination”可知，孩子从一开始的不接受逐渐转变为接受，故选A项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有了混乱似乎促进了对剩下玩具更深的欣赏。A.Originally最初；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoys”可知，混乱的消失似乎促进了对玩具更深层次的欣赏感，这种情况是作者没有想到的，故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.waited等待；B.remained留下；C.increased增加；D.appeared出现。根据上文“ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement”可知，一部分玩具拿到了地下室，所以是对剩下的玩具更珍惜，故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩具少了，儿子不得不依靠自己的想象力，比如把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，然后在里面进行一次奇幻冒险。A.placing放置；B.turning转变；C.dividing划分；D.mixing混合。根据下文“apaperboxintoaspaceship”可知此处说的是把一个纸盒变成一艘宇宙飞船，o...为固定短语，含义为“把…….变成……”，故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们极简主义生活方式的好处变得更加明显。A.benefits好处；B.symbols象征；C.impressions印象；D.patterns模式。根据后文“Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse”可知，说的是这种生活方式的好处，故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从打扫房子的负担中解脱出来，我们开启了一个少即是多的世界。A.missed错过；B.disconnected断开；C.imagined想象；D.unlocked开启。根据下文“aworldwherelessreallybecamemore”可知，此处说的是开启了一个少即是多的世界，故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：极简主义让我在生活中看到了更多的可能性，我的儿子在玩较少玩具时变得更有创造力。A.problems问题；B.predictions预测；C.preparations准备；D.possibilities可能性。根据上文“Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse”以及“aworldwherelessreallybecamemore”可知，因为生活方式的改变，所以看到了更多的可能性，故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.generous慷慨的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.creative有创造力的；D.supportive支持的。根据上文“Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination”以及下文“withareducednumberoftoys”可知，孩子在玩具少的情况下发挥想象力，更有创造力，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PangZhongwang,____36____doctoralstudentatTsinghuaUniversity’sDepartmentofPrecisionInstruments,wasnamedoneof“TouchingChina’s2024PersonsoftheYear”onSaturday.____37____(grow)upinextremepoverty,hefacedenormoushardships.Hisfathersufferedfromschizophrenia(精神分裂症),andhismother,____38____lowerbodywasparalyzed,usedawheelchair.Despitefacingconsiderablechallengesinhisfamily,heremainedoptimistic,holdingontothebeliefthat“knowl