福建省泉州市部分学校2025-2026年高一上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市部分学校2025-2026年高一上学期第二次阶段测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalSmartphoneUsageTrends(2023-2025)Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,butexcessiveusemayleadtohealthandsocialproblems.Recentstudiesrevealsignificantchangesinglobalsmartphoneusagepatternsfrom2023to2025.Thefollowingdataprovidesinsightsintodailyusagetime,purposes,andrelatedissues.1:AverageDailySmartphoneUsage(Hours/Day)AgeGroup202320242025(predict)Teens(13-19)5.25.55.8YoungAdults(20-35)4.85.05.3Middle-aged(36-55)3.53.74.0Seniors(55+)2.83.03.22:PrimarySmartphoneActivities(2023-2025)YearSocialMediaEntertainmentWork/StudyOthers202342%35%15%8%202445%33%14%8%202547%31%13%9%3:ReportedNegativeEffects(2024Survey)■EyeStrain:38%■SleepDisorders:25%■ReducedProductivity:20%■OtherIssues:12%Analysis:Thedataindicatesasteadyincreaseinsmartphoneusageacrossallagegroups,withteenagersspendingnearly6hoursdailyontheirdevicesby2025.Socialmediaconsumptionshowsthemostsignificantgrowth,risingfrom42%in2023toaprojected47%in2025.Meanwhile,timespentonwork/studyrelatedactivitiescontinuestodecline.Healthprofessionalsexpressconcernaboutthe25%ofusersreportingsleepdisordersand38%experiencingeyestrain.Theseproblemsareparticularlycommonamongheavyuserswhospendover5hoursdailyontheirphones.Expertssuggest:Settingdailyusagelimits(especiallybeforebedtime).Takingregularbreakstoresteyes.Balancingonlineandofflinesocialinteractions.Usingproductivityappstomonitorandcontrolusage.Withoutpropermanagement,excessivesmartphoneusemayleadtomoreserioushealthissuesandsocialproblemsinthecomingyears.21.Whichagegroupisprojectedtospendthemosttimeonsmartphonesin2025?A.Teens. B.YoungAdults. C.Middle-aged. D.Seniors.22.Accordingtothe2024Survey,whatisthepercentageofhealthdamageofsmartphoneuse?A.About38%. B.About25%. C.About63%. D.About32%.23.Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodo?A.Toenjoyeverydayphoneuse. B.Toincreaseregularworkouttime.C.Tomakeonlineinteractiondiverse. D.Totakeadvantageofmonitoringapps.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述2023-2025年全球各年龄段智能手机使用时长稳步上升，社交娱乐为主要用途，伴生健康等问题，专家建议合理管控使用。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格1“AverageDailySmartphoneUsage(Hours/Day)”中2025年预测数据：Teens(13-19)5.8小时、YoungAdults(20-35)5.3小时、Middle-aged(36-55)4.0小时、Seniors(55+)3.2小时。(13-19岁青少年5.8小时、20-35岁青年5.3小时、36-55岁中年4.0小时、55岁以上老年3.2小时)可知，青少年群体2025年智能手机使用时间最长。故选A项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据表格3“ReportedNegativeEffects(2024Survey)”：■EyeStrain:38%(眼疲劳：38%)■SleepDisorders:25%(睡眠障碍：25%)■ReducedProductivity:20%(生产力下降：20%)■OtherIssues:12%(其他问题：12%)。题目问“健康损害比例”，眼疲劳和睡眠障碍属于健康问题，两者占比之和为38%+25%=63%。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Expertssuggest部分“Usingproductivityappstomonitorandcontrolusage.(使用生产力应用程序来监控和控制使用时间。)”可知，专家建议利用监控类应用管理手机使用。故选D项。BTenyearsago,aprivateinvestigatorappearedatmydoor.“I’mheretoinvestigatethepersonwholiveshere,”sheannounced,thenenteredmyhomeandslowlyexplored.HereyessweptfromthedecorationsonthewalltotheredTurkishmatonthefloor.Shestoppedataglassandyellowcaketrolley—agiftfrommymother.Ontopsatamanuscript:thehandwrittenmemoirsofaninety-nine-year-oldWorldWarIIveteran.Hisdaughterhadaskedformyhelpturninghisstoriesintoaliteraryfamilylegacy.Theinvestigatormovedtothelivingroom.Acurtain,trimmedwithcrystalbeads,hungfromaFrenchwindow.Thesunlightmadethecrystalsswing,castingrainbowsontheceiling.“Imadeitmyself,”Isaid.“Ilovethecherry-redfabric.”Shenoddedandapproachedthebookshelf.Sheranherfingeralongthespines,mouthingtitlesofautobiography,thenmovedtoapinkwardrobefilledwithfamilyphotos,aglobe,andtravelsouvenirs.Roombyroom,shemadenotes.Whenshefinished,shesaid,“I’vegoteverythingIneed.Afullprofileonyou.”AsIreadheranalysis,Ilearnedmoreaboutmypreferences,talents,andstyle—thingsIhadn’tfullyrecognizedbefore.Thisprofilebecamethefirststeptowarddesigningalifealignedwithmyuniquejoysandskills.Intruth,theprivateinvestigatorwasme.Ilearnedofthisself-discoveryexercisecalledThePrivate-EyeGame.Itopenedmyeyestomyauthenticself,guidingmetocreatealifestylethattrulyreflectedmytalentsanddesires.Theexerciseissimple:examineyourlifefromthisdetectiveperspective.Inyourhomeorworkspace,lookcloselyatyourbelongingsandnotewhattheyrevealaboutyou.Searchforsubtlecluesthattellyouaboutyourinterestsandtalents.Onceyou’vegatheredinformation,writea“portraitofyourself”—adetailedprofile.Reflectonit:Aretheresurprises?WhenIdidthis,Irealizedmywardrobechoicesdidn’treflectmytruestyle.Ipreferredcomfortandlightcolorsoverhighheelsandreds.Idiscoveredmyloveoftravel,curiosityaboutcultures,andtalentfordrawingoutpeople’sstories.Theseinsightshelpedmecraftaricher,morefulfillinglife.Whatmightyouuncover?Yourpersonalspaceholdscluesaboutyourtalents,interests,anddesires—thingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.Withgreaterclarity,youcanmakeconsciouschoicestolivemoreauthentically,beyondjustyourhome.24.Whatwastheinvestigatordoingintheauthor’sroom?A.Investigatingacrime. B.Appreciatingtheroom.C.Collectinginformation. D.Searchingforamanuscript.25.WhatisThePrivate-EyeGameintendedfor?A.Buildingavirtuallife. B.Discoveringone’strueself.C.Creatingapersonalspace. D.Developingone’spotential.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Shelikesredstuff. B.Sheignoresherstrengths.C.Sheisgoodatstorywriting. D.Shedislikestidyinguprooms.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peoplewithadetailedprofileenjoyafulfillinglife.B.Ashiftinperspectiverevealsone’shiddenaspects.C.Self-discoveryrequiresreevaluatingpossessions.D.Anoriginalportraitdisplaysone’sinnerworld.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过“私人侦探游戏”换位观察自己的生活环境，发现了自己未曾意识到的兴趣和才能，从而更加真实地塑造人生。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Roombyroom,shemadenotes.Whenshefinished,shesaid,“I’vegoteverythingIneed.Afullprofileonyou.”(她一个房间一个房间地记录。完成后，她说：“我已经收集了所有我需要的东西，一份关于你的完整档案。”)”可知，这名调查者在作者的屋子中收集信息，形成个人档案。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Ilearnedofthisself-discoveryexercisecalledThePrivate-EyeGame.Itopenedmyeyestomyauthenticself,guidingmetocreatealifestylethattrulyreflectedmytalentsanddesires.(我了解到这个叫“私人侦探游戏”的自我发现练习。它让我看清真实的自己，引导我创造一种真正反映自己才华和渴望的生活方式)”可知，“私人侦探游戏”的目的是发现真实的自己。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Idiscoveredmyloveoftravel,curiosityaboutcultures,andtalentfordrawingoutpeople’sstories.(我发现自己热爱旅行，对文化充满好奇，并且有挖掘人们故事的天赋)”可知，作者擅长写故事。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段“Theexerciseissimple:examineyourlifefromthisdetectiveperspective.Inyourhomeorworkspace,lookcloselyatyourbelongingsandnotewhattheyrevealaboutyou.Searchforsubtlecluesthattellyouaboutyourinterestsandtalents.(练习很简单：从侦探的角度审视你的生活。在你的家里或工作场所，仔细观察你的物品，注意它们揭示了你的什么。寻找能告诉你兴趣和才能的细微线索)”和最后一段中“Whatmightyouuncover?Yourpersonalspaceholdscluesaboutyourtalents,interests,anddesires—thingsyoumayhaveoverlooked.(你会发现什么？你的个人空间暗示着你的才能、兴趣和渴望——那些你可能忽略的东西)”可知，文章主要展现了作者换一个视角观察自己的生活后，发现之前被忽略的东西，找到真实的自己的经历。由此可知，故事告诉我们“视角的转变揭示一个人隐藏的方面”。故选B项。CArarelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.Braincellsusealotofnutrients(营养).Thismeanstheyproducealotofwaste.Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.Buttheyhadnoclearevidencethatthishappensinhumans.Recentlypublishedresearchappearstohaveidentifiedasystem,ornetwork,ofverysmallwaste-clearingchannelsinthebrainsoflivinghumans.Theresearchersusedascanningtechnologytostudythenetwork.OneoftheresearcherswasDr.JuanPiantinoofOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity.Piantinosaidthenewresearchwasimportantevidence.“Weneededthispiecetosaythishappensinhumanstoo.”hesaid.HisteamrecentlypublisheditsfindingsinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattentionofresearchers.Anight’ssleepdeprivationcancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.Buthowdoesthebraincleanitself?Over12yearsago,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterfirstreportedfindinganetworktheynamedthe“glymphaticsystem.”Fluid(液体)fromthebrain,calledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.Itisnotclearexactlyhowthesystemworks.However,someresearchhasshownthatthemovementofbloodvesselsmighthelpmovethewaste-clearingfluidwhereitneedstogo.Findingthesysteminhumansisnoteasy.RegularMRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)scanscanshowsomeofthefluid-filledchannels.28.Whatkindofprocessdidscientistsobserveinmice’sbrains?A.Theyremovewasteduringsleep.B.Theyproducemorewasteduringsleep.C.Theyusemorenutrientsduringsleep.D.Theystopproducingwasteduringsleep.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4referto?A.Increase. B.Decline.C.Loss. D.Difficulty.30.Howisthewasteinahuman’sbraincleared?A.Itistakeninasnutrientsbythebody.B.Itischangedintofluidflowingoutofthebrain.C.Itiscarriedoutofthebrainthroughthebloodvessels.D.Itistakenoutofthebrainalongcertainpathsaroundbloodvessels.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentastudy. B.Toreasonatheory.C.Toshareexperiences. D.Topersuadereaders.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大脑清除废物的机制及相关研究发现。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientistsbelievethebrainhasspecialsystemstotakeoutthiswaste,especiallyduringsleep.Theyhavereportedobservingthisprocesshappeninginmice.(科学家认为大脑有特殊的系统来排出这些废物，尤其是在睡眠期间。他们报告说在老鼠身上观察到了这一过程)”可知，科学家在老鼠大脑中观察到它们在睡眠中清除废物。故选A。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Thebrainisveryactiveduringsleep.Duringsleepinghours,thebrainappearstocleanitself.Theideahasgottentheattentionofresearchers.(大脑在睡眠期间非常活跃。在睡眠时间，大脑似乎会自我清洁。这个想法已经引起了研究人员的注意)”以及划线单词所在的句子“cancausepeople’sthinkingtobeunclear.(会导致人们思维不清)”可知，大脑在睡眠时会自我清洁，可推测此处说的是睡眠缺失会导致人们思维不清晰，deprivation意思是“缺失，丧失”。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fluid(液体)fromthebrain，calledcerebrospinalfluid,travelsthroughchannelssurroundingbloodvessels(血管)tocarrywasteoutofthebrain.(来自大脑的液体，称为脑脊液，通过血管周围的通道将废物带出大脑)”可知，人类大脑中的废物是通过血管周围的特定路径被带出大脑的。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“Ararelookinsidethehumanbrainmighthelptoexplainhowitclearsawaywaste.ScientistssaythefailuretoclearawaysuchwastecanleadtoAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherbraindisorders.(罕见地观察人脑内部可能有助于解释它如何清除废物。科学家们表示，未能清除这些废物会导致阿尔茨海默病和其他脑部疾病)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对人类大脑清除废物系统的研究，包括在老鼠身上的观察、对人类大脑中废物清除系统的发现以及该系统的工作原理等。因此，文章的目的是介绍一项研究。故选A。DAtthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld’sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.AI’sinfluenceisalsostronginthestockmarket.AI-relatedstockshaverisennonstoptohitall-timehighs,aclearsignthatthecapitalmarketismostlyoptimisticaboutAI’sfuture.InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe“AI+”action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.Asurveythisyearfound53.1%ofpeoplefeelexcitedaboutAI,26%arepleasantlysurprised,andonly11%holdnegativeviews.MostbelieveAIwillchangelifelikethemobileinternetdid.SinceChinalaunchedthe“Internet+”plan10yearsago,theinternethasdevelopedwidely,drivingindustrialupgrades,consumptionshifts,andbetterlivingconditions.Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.LeaderslikeOpenAI’sSamAltmanandChina’sUnitreeRoboticsfounderWangXingxingagree:AIneedstimetodevelopandwillreshapetheworldstepbystep.32.Whatdothevividscenesinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Robotsarebetteratsportsthanhumans. B.TherapidprogressinAItechnology.C.AIhasreplacedhumanworkersinmanyfields. D.HowAIrobotsaredesignedandbuilt.33.WhatisthemainpurposeofChina’s“AI+”actionreleasedbytheStateCouncil?A.TomakeChinatheworld’sbiggestAImarket.B.ToreplacehumanworkerswithAI“workers”inmostjobs.C.TofocusonlyonthedevelopmentofAIinthestockmarket.D.TointegrateAIintoallindustriesandbuildanewsocio-economicstructure.34.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A.Positive B.Negative C.Cautious D.Indifferent35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AI’sPotential:FromRobotCompetitionstoStockMarketSuccessB.The“AI+”ActionPlan:China’sBlueprintforTechnologicalDominanceC.AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEraD.PublicOpiniononAI:FromExcitementtoDoubt【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能的发展、应用、公众态度、挑战及中国“AI+”行动计划。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Atthe2025WorldSmartIndustryExpositioninChongqing,ahumanoidrobotchattedandplayedgameswithvisitors,showingsmoothinteraction.Daysearlier,theworld’sfirstrobotsportscompetitiondreweyes—thesemachinesran,fell,stoodupagain,andkeptgoinguntiltheycrossedthefinishline.Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.(在2025年重庆世界智能产业博览会上，一个人形机器人与参观者聊天、玩游戏，互动流畅。几天前，世界上第一场机器人体育比赛吸引了人们的目光——这些机器人奔跑、摔倒、再次站起来，继续前进，直到冲过终点线。这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。)”可知，第一段中的生动场景展示了人工智能技术的快速进步。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InChina,integratingAIintoproductionanddailylifehasbecomeakeynationalplan.Later,theStateCouncilreleasedadocumentonthe“AI+”action.ThisplanaimstomixAIwithallindustriesover10years,splitintothreestagescoveringsixmajorareas,anditsgoalistobuildanewintelligentsocialandeconomicstructure.(在中国，将人工智能融入生产和日常生活已成为一项重要的国家计划。随后，国务院发布了关于“AI+”行动的文件。该计划旨在在10年内将人工智能与所有行业融合，分为三个阶段，涵盖六大领域，目标是构建新的智能社会经济结构。)”可知，国务院发布的中国“AI+”行动的主要目的是将人工智能融入所有行业，构建新的社会经济结构。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.(但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能“工人”可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的“黑箱”使得输出难以预测，“模型幻觉”会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要“系好安全带”。幸运的是，中国的计划把“安全和控制”放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。)”可知，作者对人工智能的发展持谨慎态度。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“Thesevividsceneshavepushedpeople’sunderstandingofartificialintelligence(AI)toanewlevel.(这些生动的场景将人们对人工智能（AI）的理解提升到了一个新的水平。)”以及倒数第二段“Buttechnologyisadouble-edgedsword.ManyworryAI“workers”maytakehumanjobs;someexpertswarnover-relianceonAIforthinkingcouldweakenhumancriticalthinkingandcreativity.AstudybyMITevenshowedAIusershaveweakerneuralconnectionsthanthosewhodon’tusesuchtools.AIalsofacesurgentissues:its“blackbox”makesoutputhardtopredict,and“modelhallucinations”producewrongcontent.Still,AIiskeytoglobalcompetition—noinnovation-poweredcountrywantstomissthischance.Aswewelcomeitsdevelopment,weneedto“fastenourseatbelts.”Luckily,China’splanputs“safetyandcontrol”first,suggestingstrongermeasurestopreventmisuse.(但技术是一把双刃剑。许多人担心人工智能“工人”可能会取代人类的工作；一些专家警告说，过度依赖人工智能进行思考可能会削弱人类的批判性思维和创造力。麻省理工学院的一项研究甚至表明，人工智能使用者的神经连接比不使用这些工具的人更弱。人工智能还面临着紧迫的问题：它的“黑箱”使得输出难以预测，“模型幻觉”会产生错误的内容。尽管如此，人工智能是全球竞争的关键——没有一个以创新为动力的国家想错过这个机会。在我们欢迎它的发展的同时，我们需要“系好安全带”。幸运的是，中国的计划把“安全和控制”放在首位，建议采取更有力的措施防止滥用。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能的进步、机遇和挑战。因此，选项C“AIAdvancements:OpportunitiesandChallengesintheIntelligentEra(人工智能的进步：智能时代的机会与挑战)”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HopontheSilentWalkingTrendSilentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.____36____That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forgainingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.____37____Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitive(认知的)andemotionalwell-being.Tostimulate(刺激)themind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.____38____Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagicstarttowork.____39____Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.____40____Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.You’llalsostartnoticingthelittlethingsaroundyoumoreclearly.D.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpadapttotheexperienceeasily.E.Unlikewalkingforexercise,itisn’taboutreachingacertainspeedorsteps.F.Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.G.Insuchanenvironment,youcanloseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.D40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“静默行走”这一趋势，讲解其定义及开展该活动的具体方法与注意事项。【36题详析】根据上文“Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.(静默行走指的是在户外行走时不被音乐或交谈等干扰，专注于身心与自然的联结)”以及下文“That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.(这是一种更舒缓、低强度的放松方式，对健身很有好处)”可知，此处应说明静默行走和普通健身步行的区别。E选项“Unlikewalkingforexercise,itisn’taboutreachingacertainspeedorsteps.(与为了锻炼而走路不同，它不追求特定的速度或步数)”通过对比突出静默行走的特点，it指代前文的Silentwalking，且与下文的舒缓放松方式相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详析】根据上文“Forgainingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.(为了获得心理健康方面的益处，建议找一个安静祥和的自然场所)”以及下文“Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.(同时，在行走过程中有意识地观察各种景象、声音、气味和身体感受，会对认知和情绪健康产生显著影响)”可知，此处应承接上文的自然场所，说明在该环境中能获得的体验。G选项“Insuchanenvironment,youcanloseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape.(在这样的环境中，你可以沉浸在自然的音景之中)”中的suchanenvironment指代上文的quietandpeacefulnaturallocation，且与下文的感官观察相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。【38题详析】根据上文“Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.(没有了你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你在走路时可能会感到无聊)”以及下文“Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.(而且这甚至可能对你的大脑有益。科学家们称赞无聊对大脑健康的好处，认为它能提升创造力并改善社交联系)”可知，此处应衔接感到无聊这一话题，并引出下文无聊带来的益处。A选项“Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.(但感到无聊并不会伤害你)”承接上文的boredom，同时通过转折引出下文无聊带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选A项。【39题详析】根据上文“Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagicstarttowork.(从五分钟的静默行走开始，最终增加到三十分钟。如果你平时走路总戴耳机，那么不戴常用的音乐走路会感觉很不适应，但给自己一点时间去调整。很可能，当你进行了几分钟的静默行走后，就会感受到它的奇妙效果)”可知，此处应说明调整后会慢慢适应。D选项“Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpadapttotheexperienceeasily.(逐渐调整日常活动可以帮助你更容易地适应这种经历)”符合语境。故选D项。【40题详析】根据上文“Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.(完成一次静默行走后，花些时间反思浮现出的想法、感受或领悟)”以及下文“Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.(记录下这段经历也能巩固想法与观点之间的联系，为自我反思和成长提供一个宝贵的工具)”可知，此处应说明反思这些内容的作用。F选项“Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.(它们能加深理解，并可以作为个人成长的记录)”中的They指代上文的thoughts,feelings,orinsights，且与下文的journaling、self-reflectionandgrowth相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PorrasandherdaughterElenahavebeentakingweightliftingclassestogetherforfiveyears,thoughElenaisparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.WhenElenawasborn,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withacancerwhich___41___fromimmature(发育未全的)nervecells.Thisresultedinher___42___towalk.Porraswasinsucha(n)___43___thatsheneededtoseeapsychiatristherself.Shewas___44___tocreatealong-termplanforlifeandstart___45___.Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweightlifting.OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses,she___46___Elenawithher,“Shesawmebecome___47___againandstarttohavemycommunity.Iwantedhertobeapartofthat,too.”NowElenadoes___48___trainingwithhermom.Together,theyhavebecomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically.Outoftheirexpectation,amiracle___49___.Monthsago,Porraswasaboutto___50___Elenaintothecarfromherwheelchair,buthadtogobackto___51___thedoor.“WhenIturnedaroundandfoundherinthefrontseat,Iwas___52___.”Porrassaid.“Igotinbymyself,Mom.I’m___53___likeyou.”saidElena.Today,Elenaisinasurvivorshipclinic(诊所)and___54___numerousteststogetherhealth___55___.However,asElenagetsolder,theyhavetofacemore___56___.Luckily,allofherefforts___57___.“EachyearIfindmyselfmore___58___andmentallystronger,”saidPorras.Meanwhile,Elena’sworkoutshave___59___hergrowth.“Youcanbehappyorsad,butI___60___tobehappy.”saidElena.41.A.excused B.drew C.suffered D.developed42.A.inability B.potential C.power D.reaction43.A.silence B.depression C.joy D.excitement44.A.refused B.warned C.advised D.stopped45.A.dieting B.exercising C.learning D.sleeping46.A.trained B.replaced C.bothered D.brought47.A.happy B.weak C.proud D.emotional48.A.math B.skill C.strength D.will49.A.began B.ended C.awaited D.arose50.A.push B.carry C.guide D.rush51.A.fix B.lock C.answer D.remove52.A.interested B.bored C.astonished D.frightened53.A.smart B.fast C.flexible D.strong54.A.sets B.passes C.undergoes D.runs55.A.monitored B.done C.relieved D.covered56.A.interruption B.chances C.attention D.challenges57.A.takeoff B.turnon C.payoff D.setup58.A.capable B.effective C.strict D.creative59.A.saw B.checked C.delayed D.forgot60.A.deserve B.choose C.mean D.fail【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.C53.D54.C55.A56.D57.C58.A59.A60.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Porras和瘫痪女儿Elena通过举重训练变得坚强并创造奇迹的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Elena出生时，她被诊断出患有由未成熟神经细胞发展而来的癌症。A.excused原谅；B.drew画；C.suffered遭受；D.developed发展。根据空后“immature(发育未全的)nervecells”可知，癌症是由未成熟神经细胞发展而来的，developfrom表示“由……发展而来”，符合语境。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致她无法行走。A.inability无能，不能；B.potential潜力；C.power力量；D.reaction反应。根据前文“Elenaisparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown”可知，Elena下半身瘫痪，因此不能行走。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Porras非常沮丧，她自己也需要去看心理医生。A.silence沉默；B.depression沮丧；C.joy快乐；D.excitement兴奋。根据后文“sheneededtoseeapsychiatristherself”可知，Elena需要去看心理医生，说明她非常沮丧。故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被建议制定一个长期的生活计划并开始锻炼。A.refused拒绝；B.warned警告；C.advised建议；D.stopped停止。根据“createalong-termplanforlife”可知，医生建议Porras制定一个长期的生活计划。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.dieting节食；B.exercising锻炼；C.learning学习；D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文“Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweightlifting.”可知，当地健康俱乐部的教练建议Elena举重，举重是一种锻炼方式，因此这里说的是开始锻炼。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦Porras开始参加力量训练课程，她就带着Elena一起去。A.trained训练；B.replaced代替；C.bothered打扰；D.brought带来。根据前文“OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses”可知，Porras带着Elena一起去参加力量训练课程，bringsb.withsb.表示“带着某人一起去”。故选D。【47题详析】考查形容词词