福建省厦泉四地五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省厦泉四地五校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起点);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花岗岩)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail. B.TunagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D.ReedLakesTrail.22.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes. B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls. D.TheruinofaB-29bomber.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Naturephotographers. B.Sportslovers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Alaskaexplorers.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条适合在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的线路。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TurnagainArmTrail中“InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:”（这条步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，现在沿途也可以到达）可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用TurnagainArmTrail这条路线。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.”（到达里德湖上游后，继续1英里到达轰炸机冰川(BomberGlacier)，那里有一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年的空难中丧生的6名男子。）可知，游客在轰炸机冰川会看到一架B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.”（如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不确定从哪里开始，这里是我们的最爱。有适合各种技能和雄心的东西。）可知，体育爱好者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.(Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.(但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Tocoverhisextracost(为了支付额外的费用)”和“byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A.Achoice一个选择；B.paper纸张；C.adifference差异；D.money钱。abuck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.(仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroad.B.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressive.C.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountries.D.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival.30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年潍坊国际风筝节的创新风筝设计及其文化影响。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.(在节日期间，游客们对展出的许多伟大而创新的风筝感到惊讶。最长的是一只280米长的中国龙风筝，而一只175米长的蜈蚣风筝在天空中飞行时需要几个人来控制它)”以及全段可知，第三段主要描绘了一些风筝的形状和尺寸，如最长的龙形风筝、蜈蚣风筝和鲸鱼风筝等。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.(有人说，第40届潍坊国际风筝节上的飞行物让他们想起了纽约的感恩节游行，但它们的规模要大几百倍，也更疯狂)”可推知，提到感恩节游行是为了强调今年潍坊国际风筝节的规模和壮观，给人留下深刻印象。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.(与过去的节日相比，今年的活动因经验丰富和年轻的风筝制作者的许多创新而更加突出)”可知，今年的风筝节与以往不同之处在于其创新性。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.(每年，潍坊国际风筝节都会以创新的风筝让游客和网民们惊叹不已，因为设计难以想象的“纸鸟”不断出现在天空中)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了潍坊国际风筝节，着重介绍其文化意义和创新元素，因此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选A。DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorld.B.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguage.C.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研究封闭社群中新口音的形成。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.(作为研究的一部分，他们每隔几周就得录制自己从电脑屏幕上朗读词汇列表的声音。)”可知，在孤岛上的科学家需要读词汇并进行录制。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.(该列表包括元音发音为/i:/、/u:/和/əʊ/的单词，这些单词在不同的英语口音中会随着时间的推移而变化。)”和第四段中“Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.(当研究这些录音时，研究人员发现带有/əʊ/音的单词的发音——比如“flow”、“code”和“sew”——在六个月的时间里发生了一些变化。)”可推断，含有元音音素/əʊ/的show的发音在这个封闭群体的实验中可能会发生改变。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.(虽然只有很小的变化被记录下来，但研究人员认为，这个实验有助于解释不同的口音是如何在封闭的社区中产生的，并可能帮助我们了解为什么美式英语和英式英语会发展成现在这样。)”可知，研究者认为，实验结果也许可以解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“ImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?(想象一下，你和一小群科学家呆在南极洲冰冷的荒野里，与世隔绝。这样一个群体可能会发展出自己的文化，但这会发展出一种新的共同口音吗？)”和最后一段“Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.(虽然只有很小的变化被记录下来，但研究人员认为，这个实验有助于解释不同的口音是如何在封闭的社区中产生的，并可能帮助我们了解为什么美式英语和英式英语会发展成现在这样。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学实验。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。所以最佳标题为C项“DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?(在封闭的社区中会形成新的口音吗？)”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____36____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____37____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____38____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____39____Gettingintoarguments(争吵).____40____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.E40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。【36题详析】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【37题详析】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turningameetingintoalecture(把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【38题详析】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【39题详析】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【40题详析】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____41____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____42____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere____43____withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely____44____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I____45____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____46____thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I____47____andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Theman____48____mewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand____49____methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin_____50_____.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis_____51_____.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand_____52_____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof_____53_____spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile_____54_____theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite_____55_____.41.A.dirty B.crowded C.extra D.dark42.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored43.A.unhappy B.strict C.familiar D.patient44.A.annoyed B.tired C.frightened D.excited45.A.suddenly B.actually C.obviously D.extremely46.A.anxious B.curious C.upset D.confident47.A.camealong B.fellapart C.calmeddown D.turnedaround48.A.keptupwith B.lookedupat C.livedupto D.gotalongwith49.A.promised B.wished C.warned D.told50.A.shock B.doubt C.amusement D.surprise51.A.breath B.seat C.flight D.responsibility52.A.delivered B.returned C.offered D.passed53.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing54.A.exchanging B.taking C.searching D.holding55.A.enjoyable B.painful C.boring D.interesting【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己在上大学时一次坐公交车回家的经历。在闷热、拥挤的车厢里，有一个陌生人给当时站着的作者让座，后来车上坐着的人纷纷给站着的人让座。人与人之间的这份善意给了旅途中的人一份清凉和感动。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A.dirty脏的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.extra额外的；D.dark黑暗的。根据“thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle”可知公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A.pretended假装；B.preferred更喜欢；C.wore面带，呈现，流露；D.stored储存。根据“happyfaces”可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.strict严厉的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.patient耐心的。根据“Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows________happyfaces,while”可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A.annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B.tired劳累的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据“thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(过道),includingme”和“Afterabouttwohours”可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选B。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A.suddenly突然地；B.actually实际上；C.obviously明显地；D.extremely极端地，非常。根据“Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable”可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.upset沮丧的，苦恼的；D.confident自信的。根据“whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere________withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.”可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A.camealong出现，进展；B.fellapart崩溃；C.calmeddown冷静；D.turnedaround转身。根据“Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe________”可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。【48题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A.keptupwith跟上；B.lookedupat仰视；C.livedupto不辜负；D.gotalongwith与……友好相处。根据“lookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.”可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A.promised承诺；B.wished希望；C.warned警告；D.told告诉。根据“thatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes”可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A.shock震惊；B.doubt怀疑；C.amusement娱乐，消遣；D.surprise惊讶。根据“Hewashappilystandinginmyplace”可知，那个人很高兴。故选C。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A.breath呼吸；B.seat座位；C.flight航班；D.responsibility责任心。根据“Hestoodupand________methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.”可知，此处是信息词seat的词汇复现。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A.delivered递送；B.returned返回；C.offered提议，提供；D.passed通过。根据“hisseattoanotherstandingman”可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A.exploring探索；B.cheating欺骗；C.checking检查；D.sharing分享。根据“almostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes”可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选D。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A.exchanging交流，交换；B.taking拿走；C.searching搜索，查找；D.holding握住，持有。根据“Suddenlythisgameof________spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.”可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.painful痛苦的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据“Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile________theseats.”可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____56____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____57____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____58____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____59____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____60____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____61____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____62____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____63____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____64____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____65____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.【答案】56.singing57.has58.called59.befound60.affordable61.their62.the63.cities64.who/that65.by【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型迷你KTV的优势及其受欢迎程度。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个亚洲，数百万人喜欢在当地KTV尽情歌唱。“enjoydoing”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选singing。【57题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：歌曲被唱响，食物和饮料被享用，每个人都很开心。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据空前“Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed”及并列连词and可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新的KTV叫做迷你KTV。空处为非谓语动词作定语，所给动词与其逻辑主语anewtypeofKTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。【59题详析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：迷你KTV大约有一个电话亭大小，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。空处为句子的并列谓语。主语MiniKTVs和该动词之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，所以空处需要填bedone的结构，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填befound。【60题详析】考查形容词。句意：迷你KTV费用低廉，提供了一种经济实惠且愉快的消遣方式。空处需要形容词和后面的happy作并列定语。afford的形容词形式为affordable“可支付的起的”。故选affordable。【61题详析】考查代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用他们的手机支付。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【62题详析】考查冠词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，截至2017年6月，仅在中国使用迷你KTV的人数就已经超过了1000万。“thenumberof”意为“……的数量”，为固定用法。故填the。【63题详析】考查名词复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌的机器已经扩展到500个城市。city为可数名词“城市”，根据空前数字500可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填cities。【64题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词customers，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。【65题详析】介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能害怕被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据空前的beingheard可知，此处用介词by表示“被”。故填by。第三节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)A.选词填空：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.onscheduleB.isresponsibleforC.graduatedfromD.volunteertoE.lookforwardtoF.applyforG.focuson66.Myelderbrother________highschoollastyearandnowstudiesinacollege.67.Withourjointefforts,wefinishedthegroupproject________.68.Asthemonitor,Lily________helpingtheteachercollecthomework.69.Manystudentsinourclassplanto________theschoolEnglishclub.70.Weall________thecomingschooltriptothemuseum.【答案】66.C67.A68.B69.F70.E【66题详析】考查短语。句意：我哥哥去年高中毕业，现在在一所大学学习。根据句意，此处为短语graduatefrom在句中为“从……毕业”之意。根据时间状语lastyear可知，用一般过去时。故选C。【67题详析】考查短语。句意：在我们的共同努力下，我们按时完