福建省漳州某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共11小题，每题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。BANobelPrizeisconsideredbymostpeopleoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyAlfredBernhardNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,andlivedfrom1833to1896.AlfredNobelwasachemistandinventor.Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmaninalargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandthepromotionofworldpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizesweregivenon10December1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.ManyfamouspeoplefromallovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthem.Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventhePrize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney—about$40,000.Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmaybegiventotwoorthreepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.Sometimesaprizeisnotgivenatallifthereisnooutstandingachievements.In1972,forexample,noNobelPeacePrizewasgiven.ItistheNobelFoundationinStockholmthatdecideswhethertogivetheprizeornot.4.WhenwerethefirstNobelPrizesgiven?A.In1896. B.In1901. C.In1906. D.In1972.5.ANobelPrizeismadeupof_________.A.agoldmedalandadiplomaB.adiplomaandalargeamountofmoneyC.agoldmedalandalargeamountofmoneyD.agoldmedalandadiplomaandalargeamountofmoney6.ANobelPrizeisgivento_________.A.oneperson B.threepersons C.justonepersonD.notalwaysoneperson7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeAlfredNobel?A.Admirableandselfless. B.Amazingandsensible.C.Braveandindependent. D.Devotedandhumorous.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的起源、设立、颁发以及构成等相关信息。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThefirstNobelPrizesweregivenon10December1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.(第一批诺贝尔奖于1901年12月10日颁发，也就是诺贝尔去世五年后)”可知，第一个诺贝尔奖于1901年颁发。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Eachprizehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisagoldmedal.Second,awinnerofaNobelPrizeisgivenadiplomasayingthathehasbeengiventhePrize.Thethirdpartoftheprizeisalargeamountofmoney—about$40,000.(每个奖项都有三部分。第一部分是一枚金牌。第二，诺贝尔奖获得者会得到一份证明他已获奖的证书。奖金的第三部分是一大笔钱——大约4万美元)”可知，一个诺贝尔奖由一枚金牌、一份证书和一大笔钱组成。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oftenaprizeisgiventojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesaprizeisshared.Itmaybegiventotwoorthreepeoplewhohaveworkedtogether.(通常一个奖项只颁发给一个人，但并不总是这样。有时一个奖项是共享的。它可能会颁给两三个一起工作的人)”可知，诺贝尔奖并不总是只颁发给一个人。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hemadetwoimportantinventions,sohebecameveryrich.Althoughhewasrich,Nobelwasnotahappyman.Henevermarriedorhadchildren.Also,hewasasickmaninalargepartofhislife.Nobeldiedattheageofsixty-three.Whenhedied,heleftafundof$9,000,000.Themoneywastobeusedingivingprizestothosewhomadeoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandthepromotionofworldpeace.(他有两项重要的发明，所以他变得非常富有。尽管诺贝尔很富有，但他并不快乐。他从未结婚，也没有孩子。而且，他一生中大部分时间都是个病人。诺贝尔六十三岁去世。他去世时，留下了一笔900万美元的基金。这笔钱将用于奖励那些在物理学、化学、医学、文学和促进世界和平方面取得杰出成就的人)”可知，诺贝尔通过自己的发明获得了大量财富，但他一生并不幸福，且在去世后，他将大部分财产用于设立诺贝尔奖，以奖励那些在各个领域做出杰出贡献的人。由此可推知，诺贝尔是令人钦佩的和无私的。故选A。CHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?--Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer’ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty,thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate,anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake-outbutnow,insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat,you’reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable,andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater,ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner,youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon'thavetocleanthem,yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening,youphoneyourotherhalf,whoisonabusinesstriphalf-wayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee,itmakesyourotherhalf’scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld,anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.8.Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved______.A.bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB.byfindingagoodhousekeeperC.afteryoucallthesupermarketD.afteryoubuygreatamountsoffood9.Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou______.A.loseweightfast B.keepahealthydietC.cookdeliciousfood D.cleanfridgeintime10.Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.insecret B.bychanceC.byitself D.againandagain11.Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatthesmartkitchen______.A.willorderatake-outforyouifyougethomelate.B.hasabigcolortelevisionandsomewebcamerasC.canpulloutallthevegetablesfromyourfridgeD.cangiveasuitablerecipeaccordingtoyouringredients【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的智能厨房，当食橱空了的时候，智能厨房能够联系当地的超市送货。除此之外，智能厨房可以帮助我们监控厨房，及时补充食材，让我们更健康。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.(如果一切顺利，智能未来厨房将很快帮你解决所有问题。)”可知，当食橱里的东西用完了，智能厨房会联网自动解决问题。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?--Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.(智能未来厨房将为你规划当天的菜单提供明智的建议。担心你的体重?——它会告诉你正确的饮食和什么对你的健康有益。)”可知，未来的智能厨房能够就每天的菜单给出合理的建议，帮助人们选择合适的食物，也就是帮助人们保持一个健康的食谱。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.(所以你完全不用担心。)”可知，冰箱空的时候，智能厨房会自动地联系超市补充食物。所以automatically为“自动地”之意。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yougethomelate,anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.(你回家晚了，不知道冰箱里的食材该做什么。)”可知，人们会面对一冰箱的食物却不知道如何搭配的问题。再根据第四段后文的描述可知，人们只要将食物一个个从冰箱旁边的网络摄像头扫过，片刻后智能厨房就可以根据已有的食材给出合理的搭配食谱。故选D。第二节：(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstanding(优秀的)andjustseemtodoeverythingwithmoregrace(优雅的)thanothers.___12___Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.___13___Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.Dressforself-confidence.___14___Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessmeetingoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.___15___Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Focusyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.Bepositive.Feelingpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusing(指责)yourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.___16___A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassment(尴尬)orincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Aaamatteroffact,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnorgotovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.F16.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何来培养自信提出四点建议。【12题详析】由下句“Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.(这是每个人在生活中都可以养成的习惯。)”可知，自信是每个人在生活中都可以养成的习惯。由此可以推断出，C选项“Aaamatteroffact,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnorgotovernight.(实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的。)”符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。故选C【13题详析】由上文“Donottrytoescapefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.(不要试图逃离它们或掩盖它们，勇敢地面对它们。)”可知此处讲要勇敢面对缺点，由此可以推断出空处应该是承接上文，继续讲述如何勇敢面对缺点，B选项“Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.(然后要和可信赖的人，比如朋友，家人等谈论这些缺点。)”符合，故选B。【14题详析】由下文“Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.(因此，注意你的衣着，展示你独特的身体优势，展示你最好的形象。)”可知，此处指出穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心，由本句的“therefore”可知，空处与下句构成因果关系，所以A选项“Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassment(尴尬)orincreaseyourconfidence.(你的外表会让你陷入尴尬，或者增加你的自信。)”符合语境，与后句构成因果关系，故选A。【15题详析】分析文章结构可知，空处是本段小标题，由本段内容“Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Focusyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.(你应该打破被动地处理工作的惯例。立即集中精力克服它，因为它会让你的不安的心情放松，并建立你的自信。)”可知，本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有选项中只有F项“Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.(不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做。)”符合段意，故选F。【16题详析】根据本段的小标题“Bepositive.(要积极乐观。)”和上文“Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.(相反，你应该积极地谈论你自己，你的进步，和你光明的未来。)”可知，此处强调要积极乐观，积极地谈论你自己，你的进步，和你光明的未来，由此可知空处应该是承接上文，指出乐观的态度的好处，E选项“Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.(这样做，你会鼓励自己朝着积极的方向成长。)”符合，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible____17____inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtelevision,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto____18____ourlocalswimteam.Shepractisedhardandfinally____19____it.Theteampractice,however,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly____20____herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedtopreventherfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit____21____togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto____22____andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t____23____asinglepractice.Shehada____24____intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-olddaughterwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____25____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof_____26_____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta_____27_____.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_____28_____herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____29_____,“ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm._____30_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____31_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).17.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness18.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact19.A.increased B.found C.created D.made20.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste21.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free22.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup23.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start24.A.bad B.weak C.firm D.kind25.A.responsible B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed26.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise27.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner28.A.cheeron B.competewith C.respondto D.runafter29.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering30.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because31.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment【答案】17.D18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了童年患病的女儿Cathy怀揣游泳梦想，凭借坚定意志坚持训练，最终获得最高荣誉、实现人生逆袭的故事。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy在童年早期得了一场严重的病。A.failure失败；B.pressure压力；C.loss损失；D.illness疾病。根据后文“Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy”可知，她经过多年治疗才恢复健康，说明童年时身患重病。故选D项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。A.improve改善；B.train训练；C.join加入；D.contact联系。根据后文“ourlocalswimteam”和后文“teampractice”，可知她希望成为游泳队的一员，即加入游泳队。故选C项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刻苦训练，最终成功加入了。A.increased增加；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.made做到、成功。根据前文“Shepractisedhard”以及下文提到的练习可知，她最终成功加入了。“makeit”为固定搭配，意为“成功做到”，符合她刻苦训练后顺利加入游泳队的语境。故选D项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又咳嗽又呛水，在最初的几周几乎难以坚持下来。A.use使用；B.survive坚持、挺过；C.save拯救；D.waste浪费。根据前文“coughedandchoked”，可知训练初期她面临很大困难，几乎无法挺过。故选B项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Cathy第二天一早叫醒我，穿着泳衣准备出发！A.afraid害怕的；B.nervous紧张的；C.ready准备好的；D.free自由的。根据前文“wearingherswimsuit”她穿着泳衣，说明已经准备好去训练了，“bereadytogo”表“准备出发”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她咳了一整晚不应该去游泳，但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。A.takeoff起飞；B.setoff出发；C.giveup放弃；D.showup出现。根据后文“insistedshego”，可知，她没有因咳嗽而放弃训练。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Cathy一直坚持游泳，一场训练都没错过。A.attend参加；B.miss错过；C.ban禁止；D.start开始。根据前文“Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimming”可知，她坚持训练的表现就是不缺席任何一场练习。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她内心有一个坚定的愿望，就是尽自己所能做到最好。A.bad糟糕的；B.weak微弱的；C.firm坚定的；D.kind善良的。结合她不放弃、不缺席训练的行为以及后文“bethebestshecouldbe”可知，她的目标非常坚定。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的女儿就在我眼前成长变化，变成了一个有热情、有使命的坚定的人。A.responsible负责任的；B.determined坚定的；C.experienced有经验的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.”可知，她面对困难不放弃的态度，体现了“坚定”的品质。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也有沮丧的时候：她常常是比赛中最后一名。A.frustration沮丧；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.”可知，比赛垫底会让人感到沮丧。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy很难接受自己不是赢家。A.beginner初学者；B.learner学习者；C.partner伙伴；D.winner赢家。根据前文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，她一直努力做到最好，却常常是最后一名，难以接受自己没能获胜的结果。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cathy没有期待任何奖项，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油，赞扬她们的成就。A.cheeron为……加油；B.competewith与……竞争；C.respondto回应；D.runafter追赶。根据后文“praisetheiraccomplishments.”可知，她虽然自己没获奖，但依然为朋友的成功喝彩。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉授予Cathy！”A.admitting承认；B.explaining解释；C.announcing宣布；D.whispering低语。根据后文““ThehighesthonourgoestoCathy!””可知，在颁奖典礼上，奖项归属需要公开宣布。故选C项。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和天赋能带来巨大的成功，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的财富是内心。A.Although虽然；B.Since自从；C.Once一旦；D.Because因为。前文强调技能和天赋的作用，后文突出内心的重要性，前后为转折关系。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我女儿一生中最美好的时刻。A.discovery发现；B.choice选择；C.influence影响；D.moment时刻。根据后文“thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).”可知，获得最高荣誉是她人生中极具意义的美好时刻。故选D项。第二节单句语法填空短文填词(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32.Time______________(permit),IsincerelyhopethatyoucanappreciatethemusicalperformancetobeheldintheschoolhallnextSaturday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】permitting【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能欣赏下周六在学校礼堂举行的音乐表演。Time与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，在句中作条件状语。这里Timepermitting是独立主格结构。故填permitting。33.WheneverImademistakes,mymotherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】patience【解析】考查名词。句意：每当我犯错误时，我母亲都会耐心地指出。本空作with的宾语，用名词patience“耐心”，构成固定短语withpatience“耐心地”。故填patience。34.Iwanttothankmyparents,teachersandfriends,________havebeenhelpingmeallthetime.(用适当的关系词填空)【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想感谢我的父母、老师和朋友们，他们一直都在帮助我。“____havebeenhelpingmeallthetime”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“myparents,teachersandfriends”，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。35.On________(finish)it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】finishing【解析】考查动名词。句意：写完后，我感到这是我写过的最好的作文。ondoingsth.是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填finishing。36.Thereisnosimpleanswer,__________isoftenthecaseinscience.【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，在科学中情况经常是这样。“isoftenthecaseinscience”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且该从句中缺少主语，结合句意，应用特殊关系代词as引导该从句，as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放在主句之前、之后或主句的中间，意为“正如，正像”；asisoftenthecase“正如通常那样”。故填as。37.Iknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuadehim______________(buy)mynewspaper.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobuy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。persuadesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”，所以空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tobuy。38.________(combine)yourknowledgewithyourexperience,youaresuretosucceed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Combining【解析】考查现在分词。句意：把你的知识和经验结合起来，你一定会成功的。非谓语动词combine和主语you是逻辑主动关系，combine用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。39.Childrenunder15yearsarefreeandmustbe

________(accompany)

byanadult.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accompanied【解析】考查被动语态。句意：15岁以下的儿童免费，必须由成年人陪同。根据空前的“mustbe”及空后的“byanadult”可知，空处需填过去分词形式与mustbe构成被动语态，表示“被陪同”，accompany的过去分词形式为accompanied。故填accompanied。40.Writing______________(be)notaboutwinningprizes,butitisabouttellingyourstories.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：写作不是为了获奖，而是为了讲述你的故事。主语“Writing(写作)”为不可数名词，表示一种抽象活动，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；本句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填is。41.Hehas______________(ban)fromdrivingforsixmonthsbecausehebrokethetrafficrules.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beenbanned【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他因违反交通规则而被禁止驾驶六个月。根据时间状语“forsixmonths”及空前的助动词has可知，此处要用现在完成时表示对现在的影响；主语“He”与动词“ban(禁止)”构成被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态“hasbeen+过去分词”；ban的过去分词为banned，且题目中has已给出，故填beenbanned。第四部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)42.Weliveduptoourparents’expectationsatlast.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】最终我们没有辜负父母的期望。【解析】考查句子结构。分析可知，本句的结构为主谓宾状，主语We，谓语和宾语liveuptoone’sexpectations表示“不辜负某人的期望”；atlast表示“最后”，在句中作时间状语。故翻译为：最终我们没有辜负父母的期望。43.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】互联网已经使亲朋好友能够轻松保持联系。【解析】考查句子结构和固定句型。主语是TheInternet翻译为“互联网”，谓语是hasmade，其中has为助动词，与made构成现在完成时，“hasmadeitpossible”表示“已经使……成为可能”，其中it为形式宾语，possible“可能的”为宾语补足语，“forfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily”翻译为“使亲朋好友能够轻松保持联系”，其中“forfriendsandfamily”翻译为“使亲朋好友”，不定式短语tokeepintouch作真正宾语，easily为副词修饰keepintouch。故翻译为：互联网已经使亲朋好友能够轻松保持联系。44.人们建议每个学生都应该学习一些简单的科学知识。(itis+过去分词+that从句)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itissuggestedthateverystudent(should)learnsomesimplescientificknowledge.【解析】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。句子陈述建议，用一般现在时；表示“人们建议……”用“itissuggestedthat...”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；表示“每个学生”用everystudent，作从句的主语；表示“都应该学习……”用shouldlearn...，也可以省略should后用动词原形；表示“一些简单的科学知识”用somesimplescientificknowledge，作learn的宾语。故翻译为Itissuggestedthateverystudent(should)learnsomesimplescientificknowledge.45.许多青少年花太多时间玩游戏，这对他们的健康有害。（非限制性定语从句）(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.【解析】考查短语和时态，非限制性定语从句。表示“许多青少年”用manyteenagers，表示“花费太多时间做……”用spendtoomuchtimedoing，表示“玩游戏”用playgames，表示“对他们的健康有害”用beharmfultotheirhealth，先行词为第一句内容，作非限制性定语从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。句子描述习惯、客观现实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.46.明天他来我家的时候，我将正在写报告。(将来进行时)(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenhecomestomyhometomorrow,Iwillbewritingareport.【解析】考查时间状语从句和将来进行时。句子描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句用将来进行时，从句用一般现在时；表示“明天他来我家的时候”用when引导的时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”；“他”为he，作从句的主语；“来”为come，作从句的谓语，用第三人称单数形式；“我家”为tomyhome作地点状语；tomorrow作时间状语，即whenhecomestomyhometomorrow；表示“我将正在写报告”为主句“Iwillbewritingareport”，其中I作主句的主语，“正在写”为willbewriting，作主句的谓语，表示将来进行时，“报告”areport作write的宾语。故翻译为Whenhecomestomyhometomorrow,Iwillbewritingareport.第二节应用文(满分15分)47.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最钦佩的一位女性”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.钦佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；⒉请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheWomanIAdmiretheMost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheWomanIAdmiretheMostWhenitcomestothewomanIadmirethemost,Ican'thelpthinkingofFanJinshiwhoisanarchaeologistandaguardofDunhuang.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,FanJinshichosetoworkinMogaoCaves,Dunhuang,whichliesdeepintheGobiDesert.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasterrible,shewasdeeplyattractedbytheworksofartanddesiredtoprotectthemforthefuturegenerations.Sheandherteamovercamedifficulties,exploredscientificconceptsandbuilta“digitalDunhuang”,whichhasbalancedtherelationshipbetweenculturalrelicsprotectionandtourism.FanJinshiiscalledthedaughterofDunhuang.Shedeservestherespectofallathomeandabroad.第三节读后续写(25分)48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brendawasabouttocloseupthepostofficewhenshesawanoldmanenteringthedoorwithapackageinhishands.Shecheckedtheclockanditwasonlyfiveminutesuntilclosingtime.Shewasmorethanreadytogohome,soshedecidednottoreceivetheoldman.“We’vealreadyclosed.ComebackonMonday,”shetoldhim.Theoldmanrefusedtoleave.“Please,ma’am.Ineedtosendthispackage.Iwalked4milesintheraintogethere,”hebegged.Brendasighedandthenaskedthemantofillintheform.Shenoticedhishandsshakingandhiswritingwasimpossibletoread.“Sir,writemoreclearly!”sheyelled.Brendastaredattheclock.Shewasworried.Shewouldbelatetopickherchildupfromschool,soshesteppedoutsideandgaveherhusbandacall.Brendawasshivering(颤抖)fromthecold.Theoldmancameuptoherand