甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadingisagreatwaytobetterunderstandwhatpeoplefromacrosstheglobestrugglewithintheireverydaylives,andithelpsusreflectonourownsituation.Hereisourreadinglistforthistopic.CanWeHelp?Thisisaphoto-drivennonfictionbookthatfollowsrealkidsastheytutoryoungerstudents,helptrainservicedogs,andgrowproduceforfoodbanks,showinginvividimagesandsimplewordshowchildrencanmakeimmediateandpracticaldifferencesinthecommunity.EachKindnessThisisamovingpicturebookaboutkindnessthateffectivelyillustrateshowindividualactionscanhaveameaningfulimpact.Throughitssimplelanguageandvivid,realisticillustrations,thisbookservesasapowerfultooltopromotediscussionsaboutcaringforothersanddevelopingempathy.ToChangeaPlanetWiththoughtfulness,truthfulness,andbeauty,thisbookdemonstratestheimportanceofcaringforourplanet.Eye-catchingexplosionsofcoloroneverypagecreateanamazingvisualnarrativethatinvitesreaderstofindandfollowthesamecharactersthroughtheirdailylivesandultimatelytoaclimatemarchinWashington,DC,wheretheirstorylinescometogether.WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?Thisisthestoryofapersistent(反复出现的)problemandofachildwhoisn’tquitesosurewhattomakeofit.Thelongerheavoidstheproblem,thebiggeritseemstoget.Butwhenthechildfinallygathersthecouragetofaceit,theproblemturnsouttobesomethingquitedifferentindeed.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudentsinCanWeHelp?A.Theypreferworkingwithadults. B.Theycomefromfarmerfamilies.C.Theyareprofessionaldogtrainers. D.Theyservethecommunityafterschool.2.Whichbooktellsthestoryofsupportingaglobalcause?A.CanWeHelp? B.EachKindnessC.ToChangeaPlanet D.WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?3.Whatdoesthelastbooksuggestaboutthechild’sproblem?A.Itbecomestougherwhenavoided. B.Itcanbesolvedbyreadingbooks.C.Itistoocomplextounderstand. D.Itdisappearsifleftuntreated.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本关于社会责任感和个人成长的书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CanWeHelp?部分“Thisisaphoto-drivennonfictionbookthatfollowsrealkidsastheytutoryoungerstudents,helptrainservicedogs,andgrowproduceforfoodbanks,showinginvividimagesandsimplewordshowchildrencanmakeimmediateandpracticaldifferencesinthecommunity.(这是一本以照片为基础的非虚构类书籍，它记录了真实的孩子们如何辅导年幼的学生，帮助训练服务犬，为食物银行种植农产品，用生动的图像和简单的文字展示了孩子们如何在社区中产生直接和实际的影响)”可知，这本书中的学生课后为社区服务。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ToChangeaPlanet部分“Withthoughtfulness,truthfulness,andbeauty,thisbookdemonstratestheimportanceofcaringforourplanet.Eye-catchingexplosionsofcoloroneverypagecreateanamazingvisualnarrativethatinvitesreaderstofindandfollowthesamecharactersthroughtheirdailylivesandultimatelytoaclimatemarchinWashington,DC(这本书体贴、真实、美丽，展现了关爱地球的重要性。每一页上引人注目的色彩爆炸创造了一个惊人的视觉叙事，邀请读者找到并跟随相同的人物，通过他们的日常生活，最终到华盛顿特区的气候游行)”可知，该书讲述了支持环保这一全球性议题的故事。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?部分“Thisisthestoryofapersistent(反复出现的)problemandofachildwhoisn’tquitesosurewhattomakeofit.Thelongerheavoidstheproblem,thebiggeritseemstoget.(这是一个关于一个反复出现的问题和一个不太确定该怎么做的孩子的故事。他回避问题的时间越长，问题就会变得越严重)”可知，书中表明，问题若被回避，会变得更棘手。故选A项。BIn2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?A.Shepreferredlivingalone.B.Shedislikedthecaregivers.C.Shefearedlosingindependence.D.SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?A.Theytoldherawhitelie.B.Theythreatenedhertogo.C.Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D.Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?A.Talkativeanddetermined. B.Reservedbutresponsible.C.Energeticandgentle. D.Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?A.Confused. B.Content.C.Awkward. D.Appreciative.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者和兄弟为其找养老院并陪伴的经历及感受。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.(她执意要留在自己家中，拒绝居家护理服务。我猜想，这是因为居家护理对她而言意味着接受一种会慢慢剥夺她记忆和自理能力的疾病。)”可知，作者母亲拒绝居家护理是因为她害怕失去独立生活的能力。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.(所以，我们编了个借口，告诉她这是一个机会，可以在阳光明媚的佛罗里达州我哥哥附近过冬，同时住在我们为她安排的公寓里。)”可知，作者和她的兄弟对母亲说了一个善意的谎言，说服她搬到养老院。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.(我妈妈不是我经常渴望的那种温柔、深情的母亲。她从未表现或谈论过自己的感受，但她是一个勤劳、独立、有创业精神的女性的典范。)”可推知，作者的母亲在确诊前是一个内敛但有责任心的人。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.(当我从她的女儿转变为更像她的父母时，我意识到做母亲有多难。)”可知，作者在角色转变后，感到母亲的艰辛，因此很感激母亲。故选D。CMicroplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompounds(有机化合物)fromcottonandsquid(鱿鱼)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海绵).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bypresentingproblems. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?A.Targets. B.Challenges. C.Strategies. D.Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?A.Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical. B.Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C.Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions. D.Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?A.Critical. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性与危害，对此中国科学家利用棉花和鱿鱼骨研发出一种可生物降解的海绵来清除微塑料。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.(微塑料无处不在。它们在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶被发现，在最深的海洋生物体内也能找到。它们存在于瓶装水中，甚至存在于人体内。这些微小的塑料会阻碍野生动物的生存，破坏生态系统，并威胁人类健康，而且它们极难清除。微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片。它们来自各种各样的来源，比如轮胎（轮胎会分解成更小的碎片），还有精美的装饰品)”可知，作者通过呈现问题。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening(包括减少塑料制品的使用、加强废物管理以及推动环境回收利用等，微塑料污染的情况仍在不断恶化)”可知，即使采取了包括减少塑料产品、废物管理和环境回收等在内的多种策略，微塑料污染仍在加剧，故划线词意为“策略”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨的成本低廉且易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸收微塑料方面具有巨大的应用潜力)”可知，这种海绵是由棉花和鱿鱼骨这两种常见且易得的材料制成的。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学的讲师希玛·齐亚贾霍米研究微塑料，她称这种利用鱿鱼、棉花和海绵的方法“很有前景”，并表示这种方法可能是一种有效的方式，能够清理那些风险高且脆弱的水域生态系统)”可知，ShimaZiajahromi对这种方法持积极和肯定的态度。故选D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃肠病学家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潜意识地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(统计变异)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.12.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps. B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C.Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions. D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.13.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo. B.Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps. D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.14.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps. B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C.DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations. D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists B.AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC.TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopy D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.(该人工智能系统能够实时运行，它会分析来自结肠内部摄像头拍摄的视频。一旦发现异常，它会将相关区域突出显示出来，以便医生查看)”可知，AI系统会对视频进行了分析，并标记出了潜在的息肉。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.(在他们习惯了使用人工智能辅助系统之后，当该系统关闭时，医生们在发现可能存在的息肉方面的能力明显下降，息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，当AI被关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力显著下降。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就对人工智能系统检测息肉的功能产生了依赖)”可知，罗曼齐克的理论意味着医生可能会依赖人工智能。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.(人工智能（AI）在医疗检查中的应用正日益普及。下次您接受身体扫描时，很有可能会有人工智能在分析扫描图像)”结合文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。可知，B选项“对于人工智能在医疗领域的双面效应的警示”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofuscarryinvisibleweight—emotional,mental,andphysical—thatholdsusbackfromlivingfully.Theideaof“What’sinyourbackpack?”encouragesustoexaminewhatwe’recarryingandconsiderwhatwemightletgooftofeellighter,lessworried,andfreer.Herearesomeofthemostcommonburdens,andwaystobeginreleasingthem.Possessions____16____.Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.Byorganizing,takingstock,anddonatingwhatwedon’tneed,wecreateroomnotjustphysically,butemotionally.RegretsRegretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.____17____.Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime,withtheknowledgeandemotionalcapacitywehad.Lettinggoofregretsmeansofferingourselvesforgiveness,learningfromtheexperience,andmovingforwardwithgreaterwisdom—notlookingback.____18____Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrained(根深蒂固的)inourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.____19____.Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.Overtime,wecanformnewneuralpathways(神经通路),makingthehealthierbehaviorjustasautomaticastheoldone.Byidentifyingwhatweighsusdown—whetherit’schaos,pastmistakes,orunhelpfulroutines—wetakethefirststeptowardfreedom.Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.____20____.A.BehaviorthatlaststoolongB.HabitsthatnolongerserveusC.It’snotdifficulttogiveupthingswedislikeD.LettinggoofthingsisaboutclearingspaceE.It’saboutmakingspaceforwhattrulymattersF.Whatweshoulddoisreplaceitwithanew,positiveoneG.It’seasytothinkthatonedifferentchoicecouldhavechangedeverything【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们常背负的无形负担（物品、遗憾等），并针对每种负担给出了相应的放下或缓解方法，强调放下负担不是失去自我，而是为重要事物腾出空间。【16题详析】根据空前文标题“Possessions(物品)”及该空后一句“Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.(它指的是整理我们存放起来且不再使用的物品。)”可知，空前点明主题为“物品”；空后解释某一行为的具体含义，故推知：空处应提出与“物品”相关的核心行为，在语境中起引出下文解释的作用；选项D“放下物品就是清理空间”符合原文内容。故选D。【17题详析】根据空前一句“Regretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.(遗憾之所以让人感到沉重，是因为我们常常认为必须为过去的行为或决定继续惩罚自己。)”及该空后一句“Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime...(但事实是，我们通常会在当时凭借自己的认知和情感能力做出最佳决定……)”可知，空前说明人们对遗憾的固有想法；空后转折提出事实，故推知：空处应延续人们对遗憾的错误认知，在语境中起形成“错误认知-事实转折”的逻辑作用；选项G“人们很容易认为一个不同的选择本可以改变一切”符合原文内容。故选G。【18题详析】根据空后文“Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrainedinourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.

(这可能是最具挑战性的一类，因为习惯在我们的行为中根深蒂固。无论是花太多时间分心，努力倾听，还是行动轻率，这些模式通常是自动运行的，没有有意识的思考。)”可知，本段主要介绍不良习惯对我们的影响。故推知：空处应为该段标题，需点明“习惯”这一主题，在语境中起总领全段的作用；选项B“不再对我们有用的习惯”符合原文内容。故选B。【19题详析】根据空前一句“Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.(改变的关键不仅仅是试图停止这个习惯。)”及该空后一句“Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.(这需要决心和计划——提前选择一个替代行为并坚持练习。)”可知，空前否定“停止习惯”的单一方式；空后提出“选择替代行为”的方法，故推知：空处应提出“替代习惯”的核心观点，在语境中起衔接“否定旧方法-提出新方法”的逻辑作用；选项F“我们应该做的是用一个新的、积极的习惯来替代它”符合原文内容。故选F。【20题详析】根据空前一句“Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.(放下并不是失去我们的一部分。)”可知，空前否定“放下=失去”的认知,故推知：空处应肯定“放下”的积极意义；选项E“它是为真正重要的事物腾出空间”符合原文内容。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓声)inmyfoot.Iwasscreamingwithboth____21____andfear.Ididn’twantto____22____someonetotakemetotheemergencyroom(ER)asitwasaboutmidnightwhenthis____23____.Iwenttothehospitalinthecarpool(拼车).Ihobbled(跛行)untilthestaffgotmea(n)____24____.Isatalone,facingacornerand____25____.Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.Iwas____26____howIwasgoingtopayforthisvisitinthewheelchairwhena____27____aboutmyage,maybeslightlyolder,askedifIwasokay.ItoldherthatIwasjustalittle____28____,buteverythingwouldbefine.Sheaskedmeto____29____withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.Herhusbandnotonly____30____mearoundtositwiththem,butalsopushedmetothevending(售卖)machinesoIcouldgetabottleofwatertohelp____31____.Later,hewascalledback,buttheladyandtheirsonstayedwithmethewholetime,tellingmetheir____32____andcomfortingmewhenIwasscared.Myfootwasindeedbroken,butmyheartfelt____33____.Youneverknowwhensomeoneneedsahug,atalk,orjustadistraction.Idon’tknowifthat____34____willeverseethisarticle.Iftheydo,I’dsay,“Thankyouagain.”I’llneverforgetwhatarandomandeffortlessactofkindnesscandoandIhopeIcan____35____itforward.21.A.death B.anger C.pain D.disaster22.A.trouble B.command C.advise D.desire23.A.extended B.flashed C.lay D.happened24.A.bike B.wheelchair C.ambulance D.novel25.A.crying B.sleeping C.laughing D.looking26.A.believing B.regretting C.fearing D.proving27.A.friend B.nurse C.doctor D.woman28.A.motivated B.scared C.shocked D.amused29.A.sit B.live C.work D.swing30.A.revealed B.gestured C.wheeled D.showed31.A.cheerup B.calmdown C.getaround D.comeacross32.A.possessions B.directions C.plans D.stories33.A.cured B.cooled C.matched D.stolen34.A.group B.family C.company D.class35.A.push B.recall C.pay D.cast【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者深夜骨折独自就医时陷入无助，一个陌生家庭主动伸出援手，这段温暖的邂逅让作者感悟到微小善举的力量，并希望将这份善意传递下去。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我因疼痛和恐惧而尖叫。A.death死亡；B.anger愤怒；C.pain疼痛；D.disaster灾难。根据上文“Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓声)inmyfoot.”可知，作者摔倒受伤了，因此是指因疼痛和恐惧而尖叫。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想麻烦别人送我去急诊室（ER），因为事情发生的时候已经是午夜了。A.trouble麻烦；B.command命令；C.advise建议；D.desire渴望。根据下文“someonetotakemetotheemergencyroom(ER)asitwasaboutmidnight”可知，当时是午夜，时间很晚了，作者不想麻烦别人送自己去急诊室。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想麻烦别人送我去急诊室（ER），因为事情发生的时候已经是午夜了。A.extended延伸；B.flashed闪烁；C.lay躺；D.happened发生。根据上文“Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓声)inmyfoot.”可知，此处指开头发生的摔倒受伤这件事。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一瘸一拐，直到工作人员给我弄了个轮椅。A.bike自行车；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.ambulance救护车；D.novel小说。根据上文“Ihobbled(跛行)”可知，作者一瘸一拐，不方便行动，因此医院的工作人员给他弄了个轮椅，下文的“inthewheelchair”也是提示。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自坐着，面朝角落哭了起来。A.crying哭泣；B.sleeping睡觉；C.laughing大笑；D.looking看。根据下文“Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.”可知，作者从来没有骨折过，也从来没有独自去看过急诊室，独自面对这些情况的他会因为害怕而哭泣。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正担心坐着轮椅要怎么支付这次看病的费用，这时一个和我年龄相仿，可能稍大一点的女人问我是否还好。A.believing相信；B.regretting后悔；C.fearing担心；D.proving证明。根据上文“Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.”可知，作者从来没有骨折过，也从来没有独自去看过急诊室，他是在担心坐着轮椅的自己如何支付这次看病的费用。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正担心坐着轮椅要怎么支付这次看病的费用，这时一个和我年龄相仿，可能稍大一点的女人问我是否还好。A.friend朋友；B.nurse护士；C.doctor医生；D.woman女人。根据下文“Sheaskedmeto________withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.”可知，作者在医院遇到的是一个陌生女人，她和家人一起来医院。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我只是有点害怕，但一切都会好起来的。A.motivated主有动机的；B.scared害怕的；C.shocked震惊的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.”可知，作者从来没有骨折过，也从来没有独自去看过急诊室，独自面对这些陌生情况会让作者感到害怕。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我坐在她、她丈夫和他们的小宝宝身边。A.sit坐；B.live居住；C.work工作；D.swing摇摆。根据下文“Herhusbandnotonly________mearoundtositwiththem”可知，这位女士让作者坐在她、她丈夫和他们的小宝宝身边，免得作者孤单。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫不仅把我推过去和他们坐在一起，还把我推到自动售货机前，让我买一瓶水来冷静下来。A.revealed揭露；B.gestured示意；C.wheeled推动；D.showed展示。根据下文“butalsopushedmetothevending(售卖)machine”可知，这位女士的丈夫推着作者的轮椅，让作者与他们坐在一起。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的丈夫不仅把我推过去和他们坐在一起，还把我推到自动售货机前，让我买一瓶水来冷静下来。A.cheerup振作；B.calmdown冷静；C.getaround绕过；D.comeacross遇到。根据上文“soIcouldgetabottleofwater”可知，这位女士的丈夫是想让作者买一瓶水来喝，从而平复不安的心情，冷静下来。故选B。【32题详析】考查motivated词义辨析。句意：后来，他被叫走了，但那位女士和他们的儿子一直陪着我，给我讲他们的故事，在我害怕的时候安慰我。A.possessions财产；B.directions方向；C.plans计划；D.stories故事。根据上文“buttheladyandtheirsonstayedwithmethewholetime”可知，这位女士和他们的儿子一直陪着作者，给作者讲他们的故事，以帮助此时独自一人且受了伤的作者。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脚确实骨折了，但我的心却痊愈了。A.cured治愈；B.cooled冷却；C.matched匹配；D.stolen偷窃。根据上文“Myfootwasindeedbroken”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然作者的脚确实骨折了，但他的心却痊愈了，身体状态和心理感受形成对比。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那个家庭是否会看到这篇文章。A.group团体；B.family家庭；C.company公司；D.class班级。根据上文“Sheaskedmeto________withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.”可知，这位女士和她的丈夫及小孩给了作者帮助，此处指他们一家。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记一个随意的、毫不费力的善举所能起到的作用，我希望我能把它传递下去。A.push推动；B.recall回忆；C.pay给予；D.cast投掷。根据上文“I’llneverforgetwhatarandomandeffortlessactofkindnesscando”可知，作者心中铭记这位女士一家给予他的善举和积极影响，因此是希望将这份善意传递下去，短语payforward意为“向前传递”，符合语境。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsinShanghaihavemadeabreakthroughinproteindesignbyfullyusingartificialintelligence,establishingtheworld’s____36____(large)proteinsequence(次序)datasetanddevelopingmodelsthatallowfortargetedchangeandchoiceofproteinswithspecificfunctions.Accordingtoresearchers,theadvancementhasthepotentialtogreatlyreducethetimeandcost____37____(involve)inindustrialproteinmodification(改进).Proteinsplaykeyrolesinindustries____38____(range)frommedicinetogreenmanufacturing.However,naturalproteinsoftenrequiremodificationtobearenvironmental____39____(factor)suchastemperatureshiftsandaciditylevels.____40____(traditional),modifyingproteinsrequiredthousandsoftrial-and-errorexperiments,acostlyandtime-consumingprocess.Theteam’sapproachchangesthisbyreplacingtrialanderror____41____AI-powereddesign,cuttingtheresearchanddevelopmenttimelinefromtwotofiveyearstoaslittleassixmonths.Theirtechnologyenablesaccuratechanges____42____(improve)certainqualitiessuchasstrongheatresistanceandabilitytoresistdigestion.____43____breakthroughhasalreadybeenindustrializedalongsideautomatedequipment,makingproteindesignmoreproductive.AtthecoreoftheresearchistheVenus-ProteinOutsizeDatabase,____44____containsmorethan9billionproteinsequencescoveringawiderangeoforganisms.Thedataset_____45_____(include)3.62billionproteinsequencesfromland-basedmicrobes,2.94billionproteinsequencesfromoceanmicrobes,2.43billionantibodyproteinsequences,and60millionviralproteinsequences.【答案】36.largest37.involved38.ranging39.factors40.Traditionally41.with42.toimprove43.The44.which45.includes【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的科学家利用AI技术突破蛋白质设计难题，构建全球最大蛋白质序列数据集，大大缩短传统改造流程，显著提升工业应用效率。【36题详析】考查最高级。句意：上海的科学家通过充分利用人工智能实现蛋白质设计突破，建立了全球最大的蛋白质序列数据集，并开发出可定向改造和筛选特定功能蛋白质的模型。空处作修饰dataset的定语，空前有定冠词the和最高级标志world’s，需用形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员表示，这一进展有望大幅减少工业蛋白质改造所需的时间和成本。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作thetimeandcost的后置定语，involve“需要”和thetimeandcost逻辑上是被动关系，因此用involve的过去分词形式。故填involved。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蛋白质在从医药到绿色制造等行业中起着