甘肃省兰州某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省兰州某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADIYYourOwnDessertsCanyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertswhenyoucelebrateabirthdaywithhim/her?ComeandmakeyourowndessertsatTheDessertsKitchen.Giveyourbelovedoneasurprise!Recipesweareoffering:cheesecake,cookies,puddingandalotmore!One-to-oneClass(everyMonday,WednesdayandFriday)Thisisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hours,learning4-5recipesperlesson.Theteacherwillguideyouthroughhowtoprepareandmakethefood.You’llbeabletotakehomecopiesofalltherecipesandthedishespreparedbyyourself.Fees:$300perclassperpersonGroupCourse(daily)Therearethreetypesofgroupcourse:beginners’course,intermediatecourseandadvancedcourse.Allclassesrundailyandeachcourselasts2hours.You’llbeabletolearn2-3recipesperlesson.Acopyofrecipeswillbeavailableforyoutotakehome.Theteacherwillshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontof8-10peopleinafriendlyandsociableatmosphere.Therewillbeopportunitiesforstudentstogethands-onexperienceinsomeoftheclasses.Attheendoftheclass,youcaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.Fees:$150perclassperperson(beginners’course);$250perclassperperson(intermediatecourse);$350perclassperperson(advancedcourse)Forapplication,gotoourwebsitetogettheapplicationform.Youcanchoosetoapplyfortheclassonline,viaemailorhandinyourcompletedforminperson.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TosellDIYdesserts. B.Tointroducedessertrecipes.C.ToadvertiseclassesforDIYdesserts. D.Topromoteanappformakingdesserts.2.Howmanyrecipescanastudentlearninabeginners’course?A.2-3recipes. B.4-5recipes. C.6-7recipes. D.8-10recipes.3.Whatcanallthestudentsgetfromtheclass?A.Anapplicationform. B.Copiesofrecipesineachclass.C.Acertificateforcompletingthecourse. D.Thedishespreparedbyothergroupmembers.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个自制甜点课程的情况，包括收费和课程安排等。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertswhenyoucelebrateabirthdaywithhim/her?ComeandmakeyourowndessertsatTheDessertsKitchen.Giveyourbelovedoneasurprise!(你能想象当你在为心爱的人庆祝生日时，亲手为他/她制作自制甜点的情景会让他/她多么开心吗？快来“甜品厨房”亲手制作甜品吧。给你的心爱之人一个惊喜吧！)”结合文章主要介绍了一个自制甜点课程的情况，包括收费和课程安排等。可知，这篇文章的目的是为自制甜点课程做宣传。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GroupCourse(daily)部分“Therearethreetypesofgroupcourse:beginners’course,intermediatecourseandadvancedcourse.Allclassesrundailyandeachcourselasts2hours.You’llbeabletolearn2-3recipesperlesson.(这里有三种团体课程：初级课程、中级课程和高级课程。所有课程每天都有上课安排，每门课程持续2小时。每节课你将能够学习2到3个食谱)”可知，在初学者课程中，学生能学会2到3道菜的烹饪方法。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据GroupCourse(daily)部分“Acopyofrecipeswillbeavailableforyoutotakehome.(课程结束后，你将获得一份菜谱带回家)”可知，学生们从这门课中能得到每节课的食谱复印件。故选B。BMylifeexperienceisanythingbutordinary.RaisedbymyhardworkingsinglemotheronAustralia’sGoldCoast,Iwasencouragedtopursuehighereducation.ThoughIrankedtopacademically,mypassionwascooking,apathmymotherhesitatedtosupportduetoitschallenges.Topleaseher,Iattendeduniversitywhileworkingpart-timeasachef.However,myloveforthekitchensoonsurpassedmystudies,andIdroppedouttopursuecookingfull-time.Overthenext12years,Iclimbedtheranksasachef,landingheadchefpositionsinNorthQueensland.Lifeseemedperfect—Iwasengaged,hadgreatfriendsandenjoyedstability.Yet,alingeringrestlessnessgrewwithinme.AtriptoBalibecameaturningpoint.IrealizedIdesiredsomethingbeyondconventional(守旧)existence.Despiteguilt,Iwalkedawayfrommysettledlife,returningtomymother’shomeontheGoldCoast.Soon,Ifellbackintooldpatterns—workinginkitchensandfeelingunfulfilled.Then,Instagramchangedeverything.Asanearlyuser,Ipouredmycreativityintotheplatform,discoveringatalentforphotographyandstorytelling.By2012,myaudiencegrewto200,000followers,andtourismboardsbeganreachingout.Recognizingtheopportunity,Iquitmyjobtopursuetravelphotographyandsocialmediafull-time.Theearlydaysweretough.Icreateda“soloinfluencerpackage”,offeringbrandssocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia’sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlypopular.Itraveledonandon—50tripsayearatmypeak—whileexpandingintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andprojectmanagement.Now,Irunamultifaceted(多层面)business,includingphotography,socialmedia,andtravel.Ico-foundedtheTravelBootcamp,teachingotherstobuildcareersintheindustry,andlaunchedanonlinephotographycourseforbeginners.Nextyear,I’llleadmyfirstphotographytourinZimbabwe,mywife’shomeland,combiningmypassionswithconservationandcommunitysupport.Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Moneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativityandpurpose.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpassed”inparagraph1mean?A.Wentbeyond. B.Brokeup. C.Controlled. D.Improved.5.WhydidtheauthorquithisjobinNorthQueensland?A.HewantedtomakeatriptoBali. B.Hedidn’tenjoyworkinginthekitchen.C.Hewaseagertoexperiencemoreinlife. D.Hepreferredtoliveaconventionallife.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.WhyInstagramchangedtheauthor’smindset.B.Whyfollowerslikedtoreadtheauthor’sposts.C.HowInternetbenefitedmillionsofonlineusers.D.Howtheauthorstartedacareerasasoloinfluencer.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Bigresultsrequirebigambitions. B.Thefutureisbuiltongreatideas.C.Braverynevergoesoutoffashion. D.Yourheartisthebirthplaceofdreams.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不平凡的人生经历，介绍了作者的职业变化和发展。如今作者经营多方面业务，激励他人，追求有意义的人生。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“ThoughIrankedtopacademically,mypassionwascooking,apathmymotherhesitatedtosupportduetoitschallenges.Topleaseher,Iattendeduniversitywhileworkingpart-timeasachef.However,myloveforthekitchensoonsurpassedmystudies(虽然我在学业上名列前茅，但我的爱好是烹饪，这是一条因为我母亲担心其挑战性而犹豫是否支持的道路。为了让她高兴，我上了大学，同时兼职做厨师。然而，我对厨房的热爱很快……我的学业。)”可知，尽管学业很好，但作者热爱烹饪，为了让母亲高兴去上大学同时兼职做厨师，但是作者对厨房的热爱很快超过了学业，故划线单词surpassed意为“超过，超越”，A选项“Wentbeyond(超过，超越)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifeseemedperfect—Iwasengaged,hadgreatfriendsandenjoyedstability.Yet,alingeringrestlessnessgrewwithinme.AtriptoBalibecameaturningpoint.IrealizedIdesiredsomethingbeyondconventionalexistence(生活似乎很完美——我订了婚，有很好的朋友，生活也很稳定。然而，我内心却越来越感到不安。去巴厘岛旅行成为了一个转折点。我意识到我渴望超越传统的生活方式)”可知，作者辞去在昆士兰北部的工作是因为他渴望体验更多的人生即渴望超越传统的生活方式。故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Theearlydaysweretough.Icreateda‘soloinfluencerpackage’,offeringbrandssocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia’sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlypopular.(早期很艰难。我创建了一个“个人网红套餐”，为品牌提供社交媒体内容、摄影和宣传活动报告。作为澳大利亚网红市场的先驱，我的服务变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何开始他的个人网红职业生涯的。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Moneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativityandpurpose(我的旅程充满挑战却又意义深远。金钱不再是主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人。一个小小的想法已经发展成为充满冒险、创造力和目标的一生。)”可知，本文传达的信息是因为作者内心渴望体验更多人生，尝试超越传统的生活方式，由此激发作者追求的人生旅程充满挑战但又极具成就感，不断地追求有意义的经历和机会。D选项“Yourheartisthebirthplaceofdreams.(你的内心是梦想的发源地。)”符合题意。故选D。CEveryonehas“downdays”.Maybeit’sbecauseofthebadweather,orthepoorgradeonadifficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetfriends,preventingthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwoweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries(边界),complainaboutrulesandlookformorefreerightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughtheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespect(尊重)andsupporttheirteens’choicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn’tpreferthemusichisorherteenlistensto,it’sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,orleadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrictpunishmentstoteachhim/herthattherearebadresultsofpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.8.Whydoteens’feelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly?A.Theirteachershelpthem. B.Theytakesomemedicine.C.Theirparentstalkwiththem. D.Theyshifttheirattention.9.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Freedommustbegivenatanytime. B.Teensaremadaboutbeingcontrolled.C.Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules. D.Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.10.Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens’choices?A.Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies. B.Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.C.Canceltheirextra-curricularactivities. D.Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBewithGrowingTeens. B.CausesofTeens’Sadness.C.Teens’WorriesAboutStrictRules. D.TheImportanceofMakingFriendswithTeens.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述青少年在成长过程中出现情绪问题时父母应如何正确引导和应对，强调在给予自由的同时设定适当规则的重要性，父母应提供安全边界并尊重其合理选择。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetfriends,preventingthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.(但这些症状通常很快消退——因为青少年开始接触新的学科、结识朋友，从而避免自己继续纠结于当下的困扰。)”可知，青少年情绪低落时，通过转向新学科或交友转移注意力，所以通常消散得很快。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughtheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.(父母需要制定规则，同时保持灵活态度，并尊重青少年日益增长的自由需求。例如，青少年虽然渴望自由，但仍需征求父母同意才能去朋友家，或需要母亲接送上学，因此常常感到沮丧、尴尬甚至愤怒。)”可知，第三段的例子“仍需父母同意才能去朋友家，或需要母亲接送上学”体现规则与自由的平衡，说明了青少年既需要自由也需要适当规则。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespect(尊重)andsupporttheirteens’choicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美国教育部指出，父母应尊重并支持青少年的选择——只要这些选择不会对其造成长期不良影响。)”可知，对待青少年的选择，父母应支持对他们有益的爱好。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwoweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.(但如果青少年连续两周以上表现出悲伤情绪，可能预示着严重问题。)”，第二段“AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.(根据《青少年发展在线健康指南》，父母必须在子女的生活中成为稳定的存在，为其成长提供安全边界，即使青少年表现出对这些边界的抗拒)”，第三段“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.(父母需要制定规则，同时保持灵活态度，并尊重青少年对自由日益增长的需求。)”，第四段“TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespect(尊重)andsupporttheirteens’choicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美国教育部指出，只要青少年的选择不会带来长期负面影响，父母就应尊重并支持他们的决定。)”可知，全文围绕青少年的情绪特点展开，提出父母需提供安全边界，制定规则同时给予自由，并尊重青少年无害的选择。由此判断，这篇文章的核心是讲述如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A“HowtoBewithGrowingTeens(如何与成长中的青少年相处)”与文章核心契合，适合作标题。故选A。DPictureyou’resittinginyourlivingroom,windowsopen.Whatdoyouhear?Thesoundofaflowingriver?Thesoftvoiceofhumanchatterinacafe?Asoundscapeisyouraural(声音的)environment—everythingyoucanheararoundyou,andresearcherssaythesoundscapecaninfluenceyourwell-being.Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallandthesoundofwaves.Therealityofhumanlifeinthe21stCenturymeansthatairtravel,constructionandtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.Noisepollutioncanleadtoheightenedstresslevels,damagedmentalfunctionandhigherriskofheartdiseaseinhumans,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheUKParliamentcalled“Theeffectsofartificiallightandnoiseonhumanhealth”.Notonlythat,itcanalsoaffectthebehaviorandlifecyclesofspecieswhichrelyonsound.So,whatcanbedone?Urbandesignisonetrick.InBarcelonainSpain,urbanplannersdesigned“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsareforpedestrians(行人),creatingspaceforpeopleandwildlifethatisfreefromsoundsofcarsandmotorbikes.Ina2025articlepublishedinBMCPublicHealth,peopleintheseareasreportedanimprovementinwell-being,qualityofsleepandreductioninnoise.Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers(缓冲),wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.IntheNetherlands,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttoSchipholairporttoabsorbnoisefromtherunwaysandprotectresidentsinthesurroundingareas.Anditturnsoutthattheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers,particularlyifthetreesarelarge,thickandevergreen.Whenwethinkaboutimprovingourenvironment,it’slikelythatyourmindjumpstoreducinglitterandairpollution.Butreducingnoisepollutionisalsoimportant,tocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone—peopleandwildlife.12.Whatdidsoundscapesmainlyconsistofinthepast?A.Trafficandconstructionnoises. B.Agriculturalnoisesinruralareas.C.Naturalsoundslikebirdcallandwaves. D.Soundsfromcafesandhumanchatter.13.WhatisthepurposeofBarcelona’s“superblocks”?A.Toprotecthistoricalbuildings.B.Toincreasegreenspacesincities.C.Topromotetheuseofpublictransport.D.Toseparatepedestriansfromtrafficnoise.14.Whyareevergreentreesusedassoundbarriers?A.Theyprovidehabitatsforurbanwildlife.B.Theycantakeinlargeamountsofsound.C.Theyaremoreattractivethanotherplants.D.Theygrowquicklyandareeasytomaintain.15.Whatcanweinferaboutnoisepollutionfromthelastparagraph?A.Itgreatlydisturbspeople’smindpeace.B.Itisthekeytoenvironmentalimprovement.C.Itisoftenignoredinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itaffectstheenvironmentmorethanairpollution.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍声景的构成变化、噪音污染危害及缓解噪音污染的方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallandthesoundofwaves.(在过去，声景由自然之声构成，例如鸟鸣声和海浪声。)”可知，过去声景主要由鸟鸣、海浪等自然声音构成。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InBarcelonainSpain,urbanplannersdesigned“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsareforpedestrians(行人),creatingspaceforpeopleandwildlifethatisfreefromsoundsofcarsandmotorbikes.(在西班牙的巴塞罗那，城市规划者设计了“超级街区”，车辆在大片建筑群外围行驶，内部街道供行人使用，为人类和野生动物打造了一个没有汽车和摩托车噪音的空间。)”可知，巴塞罗那“超级街区”的设计目的是将行人和交通噪音隔离开。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers(缓冲),wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.(其他方法包括树木缓冲带——在城市中种植树木以吸收声能。)”及“Anditturnsoutthattheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers,particularlyifthetreesarelarge,thickandevergreen.(事实证明，它们是绝佳的隔音屏障，尤其是高大、茂密的常绿树。)”可知，常绿树被用作隔音屏障是因为它们能吸收大量声音。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenwethinkaboutimprovingourenvironment,it’slikelythatyourmindjumpstoreducinglitterandairpollution.Butreducingnoisepollutionisalsoimportant,tocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone—peopleandwildlife.(当我们想到改善环境时，大脑很可能会立刻想到减少垃圾和空气污染。但减少噪音污染也同样重要，以便打造一个对人类和野生动物都有益的声景。)”可知，人们在关注环境保护时，常首先想到减少垃圾和空气污染，而噪音污染常被忽略。故选C项。第二节任务阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBoostYourSelf-ControlContrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.____16____Thisishowyougetthere:Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethatagreaterrewardisatstake(得失难料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.____17____Motivateyourselftowinandrememberthatlifedoesn’thappentoyou,ithappensforyou.Anxietyarisesfromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.____18____Thatwillsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.Knowyourtriggers(诱因)andcontrolthestressresponse.Certainsituations,peopleorevenfoodswillcauseyourstressresponsetobetriggered.Yourjobistopayattention.Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?____19____Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoidthemordevelopwaystodealwiththem.____20____Eitherenlist(召集)friendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyourlong-termgoals.Thekeyhereisthatnooneisallowedtocriticizeyouorcauseyoutofeelguiltorshame.Instead,theyaretoremindyoutoloveyourselfandhelpyougetbackontrackwhenyouslipup.A.Getsomereliablepartners.B.Itcouldbesleepdisorder,oritcouldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.C.Youshouldthinktwicetoavoidpossiblemistakes.D.Changeyourmindsettobeingavictorofyourlife.E.Itwillhelpyoufollowyourheartandimproveyourperformance.F.Inotherwords,itisapositiveeffort,notoneofdenialornegativity.G.Whenfollowingthisprocess,youwillthinktwicebeforeactingonasuddenurge.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了提高自控力的方法。【16题详析】上文“Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.(与普遍的看法相反，自我控制不是通过否定自己或对自己“严格”来实现的。它是关于爱自己和培养新的习惯)”否定“自控就是自我否定”的观点，强调自控是“爱自己并培养新习惯”，F项“换句话说，这是一种积极的努力，而不是否认或消极”直接呼应上文核心观点（自控是积极行为），解释其本质。故选F。【17题详析】上文“Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethatagreaterrewardisatstake(得失难料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.(设定明确的目标，这样当事情发生时，你就可以先思考，再行动。当你知道更大的回报得失攸关时，你就会更容易放下眼前的满足感。根据你未来想要实现的目标来确定优先级)”提到要“设定清晰目标以放弃即时满足，优先长期目标”，G项“当遵循这个过程时，你会三思而后行”承接上文，描述这样做的好处，且G项中“此过程”指代前文“设定目标-优先排序”的流程，“三思”呼应“先思考后行动”。故选G。【18题详析】前文“Anxietyarisesfromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.(焦虑源于你认为自己无法控制自己的生活环境，而是生活环境的受害者)”讲“焦虑源于认为自己是受害者”，后文“Thatwillsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.(这将为你重新获得力量和获得胜利和成就的内在动力奠定基础)”强调“重获力量，激发内在动力”，由此推知空处应是关于内在的积极力量，D项“改变你的心态，成为你生活的赢家”直接解决前文“受害者心态”，衔接后文“重获力量”，且D项中“赢家”（victor）与前文“受害者”（victim）形成对比。故选D。【19题详析】前句“Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?(谁和什么使你感到情绪化？)”提问“谁/什么引发情绪波动”，后句“Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoidthemordevelopwaystodealwiththem.(通过了解你的触发因素，你可以避免它们，或者找到处理它们的方法)”指出“了解诱因后可应对”。B项“这可能是睡眠障碍，也可能是你倾向于感到被老板过度批评”以具体例子回答前句的“诱因”（如睡眠、人际关系），完美衔接。故选B。【20题详析】空处是段落主题句，后文“Eitherenlist(召集)friendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyourlong-termgoals.(要么让朋友或家人加入你，要么请求他们的支持来提醒你的长期目标)”讲“召集亲友支持，提醒长期目标”，由此推测，本段的核心是要找值得信赖的伙伴，让他们协助。A项“找一些可靠的同伴”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverlostsomethingpreciousandthoughtyou'dnevergetitback?AwomannamedThomasfromOregonfoundabagfromabargainshop.However,littledidsheknowthatbagwouldchangesomeone'slifeforthe___21___Itlookedbrand-newsosheboughtitwithout___22___.Aftertakingithome,shenoticedsomethinginterestingandturnedthebagoverto___23___it,andsomethingheavymoved.Thomas___24___whythelastownerwouldthrowawaysuchavaluableitem.Curiously,she___25___furtherdownthroughaholeinthelining(内衬).Slowlyshepulledabrand-new____26____outwithastonishment!That___27___herwithmorequestions.Forexample,whodiditonearth___28___?Onseeingpictureafterpicture,sheassumeditwasamotherandherchild,___29___thatsuchalossmusthavegotamotherupsetallherlife.Therefore,shesharedthephotosonline,hopingsomeonewould____30____them!____31____,theownerConnerwasnearby.Thomas____32____herthatshehadhercamerawithtimelessphotos.ShenearlyburstintotearsthemomentshesawthephotosThomassenther.Thomasarrangeda(n)____33____withConner.“Thankyou!Itneveroccurstomethatmycamerashouldreturntomy____34____;afterall,sevenyears,”Connerblurted(脱口说出)asshewalkeduptoThomaswith____35____.ThankstoThomas,allherpastmemorieswerebackinherhandsandheart21.A.richer B.better C.easier D.harder22.A.doubt B.mercy C.hesitation D.regret23.A.examine B.open C.match D.sew24.A.understood B.reflected C.recalled D.wondered25.A.looked B.reached C.bent D.stretched26.A.camera B.photo C.record D.phone27.A.left B.changed C.amused D.disappointed28.A.taketo B.stickto C.belongto D.respondto29.A.anxious B.aware C.curious D.sensitive30.A.recognize B.confirm C.contact D.observe31.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Thankfully32.A.begged B.reminded C.informed D.convinced33.A.meeting B.interview C.celebration D.conference34.A.charge B.possession C.name D.collection35.A.dignity B.surprise C.relief D.excitement【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位好心的女士在廉价商店里发现了一个包，里面装有一个全新的相机和珍贵的照片。通过她的努力，相机最终归还给了失主，让失主重新找回了过去的回忆。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一点也不知道这个包会让一个人的生活变得更好。A.richer更富有；B.better更好；C.easier更简单；D.harder更困难、更坚强。根据全文内容可知，相机的主人得到相机后非常感激Thomas，由此可知，Thomas归还相机这件事让相机主人的生活更好。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它看起来崭新如初，所以她毫不犹豫地买了下来。A.doubt疑惑；B.mercy仁慈；C.hesitation犹豫；D.regret遗憾、后悔。根据上文“Itlookedbrand-new”可知，包看起来非常新，由此可推断，她毫不犹豫地买下了包。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿回家后，她发现了一件有趣的事情，于是把袋子翻过来检查，发现有重物在移动。A.examine检查；B.open打开；C.match匹配；D.sew缝合。根据上文“shenoticedsomethinginteresting”以及下文“somethingheavymoved”可知，Thomas发现了一些奇怪的事，由此可知，她是将包翻过来进行检查。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas想知道为什么上一个主人会扔掉这么贵重的东西。A.understood理解；B.reflected反射；C.recalled回忆；D.wondered想知道。根据空后的“whythelastownerwouldthrowawaysuchavaluableitem.”可知，Thomas是想知道上一个主人为什么会扔掉这么贵重的东西。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她透过内衬的一个洞往里面伸手。A.looked看；B.reached到达、伸手去够；C.bent弯曲；D.stretched伸展、延伸。根据空后的“furtherdownthroughaholeinthelining(内衬).”可知，Thomas是将手伸到洞里去摸索看看有什么东西。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，她慢慢地拉出了一个全新的相机！A.camera照相机；B.photo照片；C.record记录；D.phone电话。根据下文““Thankyou!Itneveroccurstomethatmycamerashouldreturntomy______;afterall,sevenyears,”Connerblurted(脱口说出)asshewalkeduptoThomaswith______.”可知，Thomas从包里拉出来的是一个照相机。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她产生了更多的疑问。A.left离开、使；B.changed改变；C.amused使……发笑；D.disappointed使失望。根据空后“herwithmorequestions”可知，看到照相机，让她产生了更多的疑问。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，它到底属于谁？A.taketo从事；B.stickto坚持；C.belongto属于；D.respondto回应。根据下文内容可知，Thomas希望找到相机的主人，由此可知，空处指的是相机属于谁。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一张又一张的照片时，她猜测这是一位母亲和她的孩子，意识到这样的损失一定会让这位母亲终生难过。A.anxious焦虑的；B.aware意识到的；C.curious好奇的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据空后的“suchalossmusthavegotamotherupsetallherlife.”可知，空后是Thomas看到照片后意识到的事情。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她在网上分享了这些照片，希望有人能认出它们！A.recognize认出、识别；B.confirm证实；C.contact联系；D.observe观察、庆祝、评论。根据上文“shesharedthephotosonline”可知，Thomas在网上分享了这些照片，所以她是希望有人能认出照片里的人，从而找到相机的主人。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，主人Conner就在附近。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Eventually最终；C.Hopefully怀着希望地；D.Thankfully感谢地、谢天谢地。根据下文“theownerConnerwasnearby.”可知，照相机的主人就在附近，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas告诉她，她的相机里有永恒的照片。A.begged乞求；B.reminded提醒、使想起；C.informed通知、告知；D.convinced使确信。根据空后“thatshehadhercamerawithtimelessphotos”可知，Thomas告知了Conner这件事。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomas安排了与Conner的会面。A.meeting会面；B.interview采访、面试；C.celebration庆祝；D.conference会议。根据下文“Connerblurted(脱口说出)asshewalkeduptoThomaswith______.”可知，两人见了面，由此可知，Thomas安排了两人的会面。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你！我从未想过我的相机会失而复得，毕竟已经七年了。”Conner兴奋地走向Thomas，脱口而出。A.charge责任、指控、费用；B.possession拥有；C.name名字；D.collection收集。根据上文内容可知，Conner本以为相机已经丢失了，而如今Thomas将照相机还给了她，由此可知，相机重新属于Conner。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你！我从未想过我的相机会失而复得，毕竟已经七年了。”Conner兴奋地走向Thomas，脱口而出。A.dignity尊严；B.surprise惊讶；C.relief缓解、解除；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文内容，以及下文“ThankstoThomas,allherpastmemorieswerebackinherhandsandheart”可知，Conner本以为相机已经丢失了，而如今失而复得自然非常兴奋。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat(大暑),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe____36____(hot)seasonoftheyear.InChina,the24solarterms____37____(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolartermculture____38____(be)stillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures____39____heavyrainfallsaregoodforagriculturalcrops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynatural____40____(disaster)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it’simportanttoharvestandplantintime____41____(avoid)damage