广西柳州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西柳州市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AFourPopularThemeParksinChinaZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomThispopularthemeparkstandsoutforitsmarine-themedexperiences.Itkeepsavarietyofrareseacreatures,providesthrillingocean-relatedrides,andstagesspectacularmarinelife-centeredperformances,drawingincountlessanimalfansandadventureseekers.UniversalBeijingResortTheparkshineswithgloballybelovedattractionsanddiversedining.ItdeliversuniqueexperienceslikeaMinions-themedstoreandasteampunk(蒸汽朋克)-stylechocolaterestaurant,earningitareputationasanewfashionlandmarkforvisitors.ShanghaiDisneylandResortItisallaboutDisney’sstorybookmagic.Boasting33excitingrides—suchasthesci-fiTRONLightcyclePowerRunandtheimmersive(沉浸式的)SoaringOvertheHorizon—itsthemedlandsturnfairytalesintoreal,unforgettableexperiences.NanningFangteASEANMythThisthemeparkstandsoutforhightechnologywithASEANcultures.ThroughvividshowslikeFlywithYouandSongofThousandIslands,itshowcasesthetraditionsoftenASEANcountries,lettingtouristsfeelSoutheastAsiancharmwithoutleavingChina.1.WhatmakesZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomoutstanding?A.Itscollectionofrareseacreatures.B.Itsmarine-themedexperiences.C.Itsthrillingocean-relatedrides.D.Itsmarinelife-centeredperformances.2.WhatdoUniversalBeijingResortandShanghaiDisneylandResorthaveincommon?A.Theybothhavesteampunk-stylediningspots.B.TheybotharebasedonDisneystorymagic.C.Theybothfeaturefireworksdisplays.D.Theybothofferuniqueactivities.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anewsreport.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Acookbook.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了中国四大热门主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdom下的“Thispopularthemeparkstandsoutforitsmarine-themedexperiences.(这个受欢迎的主题公园以其海洋主题体验而脱颖而出)”可知，海洋主题体验让珠海长隆海洋王国如此出众。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据UniversalBeijingResort下的“ItdeliversuniqueexperienceslikeaMinions-themedstoreandasteampunk-stylechocolaterestaurant,earningitareputationasanewfashionlandmarkforvisitors.(它提供了独特的体验，如小黄人主题商店和蒸汽朋克风格的巧克力餐厅，使其成为游客心中新的时尚地标)”以及ShanghaiDisneylandResort下的“Boasting33excitingrides—suchasthesci-fiTRONLightcyclePowerRunandtheimmersiveSoaringOvertheHorizon—itsthemedlandsturnfairytalesintoreal,unforgettableexperiences.(拥有33项刺激的游乐设施，如科幻风格的创极速光轮和沉浸式的“翱翔·飞越地平线”，其主题园区将童话故事变为真实、难忘的体验)”可知，北京环球影城和上海迪士尼乐园的共同之处是它们都提供独特的活动。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据本文标题“FourPopularThemeParksinChina(中国四大热门主题公园)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个主题公园的特色和亮点，旨在激发读者的兴趣并吸引他们前往游览，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选A项。BIn2025,71-year-oldHungarian(匈牙利)writerLaszloKrasznahorkaiwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hegotthisgreathonorforhis“powerfulandcreativeworksthatshowthestrengthofarteveninhardtimesfullofdisasterandfear.”Hislifehasbeenanamazingjourneycloselytiedtoliteratureandalovefordifferentcultures.Krasznahorkaiwasbornin1954inGyula,Hungary.Hisearlylifewasfullofdifferentexperiences—heplayedjazzpianoasateenagerandlaterstudiedlawatcollege.Butliteraturesoonbecamehisrealpassion.Whenhewas13,hereadthefamousbookMoby-Dick.HefeltastrongconnectionwithCaptainAhab,themaincharacter.Thismomentplayedabigpartinshapinghisimaginationforwriting.Aspecialtripin1991changedhisfocustoChineseculture.Atthattime,heworkedasajournalistandvisitedChina.HewasdeeplysurprisedbyhowrichandcolorfulChineseculturewas,callingit“theworld’slastlivingmuseumofhumanculture.”Thistripstartedalong-lastingfascination;hebeganusingchopsticksathome,listenedtoPekingOperaoften,andbecameveryinterestedinLiBai,hisfavoriteChinesepoet.In1998,hemadehisdreamcometrue—hetraveledacrossChinatofollowtheplacesLiBaioncevisited.Thoughhisworks,suchasSatantango,areknownfortheircomplexandlongsentences,theyhavewonpraisefromreadersaroundtheworld.SusanSontag,afamouswriter,oncecomparedhimtoGogol,anothergreatwriter,andsaidhewasa“masterofmodernHungarianwritingaboutseriousanddarktimes”.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatinspiredLaszloKrasznahorkaitobeawriter?A.WinningtheNobelPrize. B.Workingasajournalist.C.ReadingMoby-Dickat13. D.Studyingliteratureatuniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascination”meaninParagraph3?A.Astronginterest. B.Achallengingtask.C.Asuddenoutcome. D.Aconfusingproblem.6.WhatisLaszloKrasznahorkailikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Simpleandtraditional. B.Creativeandpassionate.C.Humorousandlight-hearted. D.Practicalandcautious.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hisworksaredifficultduetocomplexsentences.B.HelostallinterestinWesterncultureafterhisChinatrip.C.Hebecameawriterrightafterfinishinguniversity.D.Hiscreativeworksarehighlyrecognizedinternationally.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2025年诺贝尔文学奖得主、匈牙利作家LaszloKrasznahorkai的生平经历、文学成就以及他与中国文化的深厚渊源。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhewas13,hereadthefamousbookMoby-Dick.HefeltastrongconnectionwithCaptainAhab,themaincharacter.Thismomentplayedabigpartinshapinghisimaginationforwriting.(当他13岁的时候，他读了名著《白鲸》。他觉得自己和主角亚哈船长有一种强烈的联系。这一时刻在塑造他的写作想象力方面发挥了重要作用。)”可知，LaszloKrasznahorkai13岁时读了《白鲸》激励他成为一名作家。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Aspecialtripin1991changedhisfocustoChineseculture.Atthattime,heworkedasajournalistandvisitedChina.HewasdeeplysurprisedbyhowrichandcolorfulChineseculturewas,callingit“theworld’slastlivingmuseumofhumanculture.”(1991年的一次特殊旅行使他的注意力转向了中国文化。当时，他以记者的身份访问过中国。他对中国文化的丰富多彩深感惊讶，称其为“世界上最后一个活着的人类文化博物馆。”)”以及后文“hebeganusingchopsticksathome,listenedtoPekingOperaoften,andbecameveryinterestedinLiBai,hisfavoriteChinesepoet.In1998,hemadehisdreamcometrue—hetraveledacrossChinatofollowtheplacesLiBaioncevisited.(他开始在家里使用筷子，经常听京剧，并对他最喜欢的中国诗人李白产生了浓厚的兴趣。1998年，他实现了自己的梦想——走遍中国，跟随李白曾经去过的地方。)”可知，1991年中国之旅后，他“开始在家使用筷子、常听京剧、痴迷李白”，这些行为均体现他对中国文化产生的浓厚兴趣，推知fascination应是“迷恋”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hegotthisgreathonorforhis“powerfulandcreativeworksthatshowthestrengthofarteveninhardtimesfullofdisasterandfear.”(他以“即使在充满灾难和恐惧的艰难时期，也表现出艺术力量的强大而富有创造性的作品”获得了这一伟大荣誉。)”可知，他富有创造性，以及“Hislifehasbeenanamazingjourneycloselytiedtoliteratureandalovefordifferentcultures.(他的一生是一段奇妙的旅程，与文学和对不同文化的热爱紧密相连。)”和第三段“In1998,hemadehisdreamcometrue—hetraveledacrossChinatofollowtheplacesLiBaioncevisited.(1998年，他实现了自己的梦想——走遍中国，跟随李白曾经去过的地方。)”可知，他热爱不同的文化，并走遍中国，所以是充满激情的。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughhisworks,suchasSatantango,areknownfortheircomplexandlongsentences,theyhavewonpraisefromreadersaroundtheworld.SusanSontag,afamouswriter,oncecomparedhimtoGogol,anothergreatwriter,andsaidhewasa“masterofmodernHungarianwritingaboutseriousanddarktimes”.(虽然他的作品，如《撒旦探戈》，以复杂和长句子而闻名，但他们赢得了世界各地读者的赞誉。著名作家苏珊·桑塔格（SusanSontag）曾将他与另一位伟大的作家果戈理（Gogol）相提并论，称他是“描写严肃而黑暗时代的现代匈牙利文学大师”。)”可知，他的创作作品赢得了世界各地读者的赞誉，所以在国际上得到高度认可。故选D项。CBodyLanguage:TheUnspokenDialogueisafascinatingbook,exploringthesilentlanguageweallspeak—thegestures,posturesandexpressionsrepresentedinovertwohundredartworksfromgalleriesworldwide.Thisworkisdesignedtomakehumanbehaviorcomprehensibletoeverydayreadersthroughartisticdepictionsofbodylanguageacrosscultures.Intheseartisticrepresentationsofnon-verbalcommunication,werecognizeuniversalhumanexperiencesthatcrossculturalandhistoricalboundaries.Inthis“visualguidetobodylanguage”,artworksarecarefullyselectedandarrangedtohighlightconnectionsacrossdifferentperiodsandsocieties.Weobservescenesofpeopleinteractinginvarioussocialsituations—fromformalhandshakesinbusinesssettingstointimateembracesbetweenlovedones.Individualsareportrayedinnumerouspositions—leaningforwardininterest,crossingarmsindefense,ornoddinginagreement.Thoughtheseartworksmighthavebeencreatedcenturiesapart,theycapturemomentsofhumaninteractionthatremainfamiliartousall.Bodylanguageinartworksoftenservestorevealtheinnerworldofthesubjects—theirconfidence,anxiety,orsocialstatus.Beforethescientificstudyofnon-verbalcommunication,artistsintuitively(凭直觉地)understoodandcapturedthesesubtlesignalsintheirworks.Incontemporaryart,asourunderstandingofbodylanguagehasdeepened,artistshavebecomemoreintentionalinusinggesturesandposturesasprimaryelementsintheircreations—makingbodylanguageitselfthesubjectmatteroftheirworks.Somemightassumethatinourdigitalageofvideocallsandvirtualmeetings,thestudyofphysicalbodylanguagehasbecomelessrelevant.Fromamodernperspective,whiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate,non-verbalcommunicationremainsassignificantasanyemojiordigitalreaction.Tofullyunderstandhumaninteraction,wemustobservethephysicaldimension:theeyecontact,theposture,andthegesturesemployedduringconversation.Andcomparedtoourincreasinglydigitalcommunicationswhereexpressionscanbehidden,in-personinteractionstillprovidestherichest,mostimmediateunderstandingofunspokenfeelings.8.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Byquotinganexpert’sopinion. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byintroducingabook. D.Byrepresentingresearchdata.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartworksinthetext?A.Theuseofcolorsinpaintings.B.Faceexpressionsandbodygestures.C.Familylifeindifferentcountries.D.Howtechnologychangescommunication.10.Whydoestheauthormentiondigitalcommunication?A.Toprovethatbodylanguageisstillimportanttoday.B.Toexplainwhyvideocallsarebetterthanmeetinginperson.C.Toshowthatbodylanguageisnolongeruseful.D.Tocomplainabouthowpeopledon’ttalkfacetofaceanymore.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDigitalCommunication.B.FamousArtistsandTheirMasterpieces.C.HowtoImproveYourBodyLanguage.D.UnderstandingPeopleThroughArt.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《肢体语言：无声的对话》这本书的内容、目的以及艺术作品中身体语言的表现和意义。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“BodyLanguage:TheUnspokenDialogueisafascinatingbook,exploringthesilentlanguageweallspeak—thegestures,posturesandexpressionsrepresentedinovertwohundredartworksfromgalleriesworldwide.Thisworkisdesignedtomakehumanbehaviorcomprehensibletoeverydayreadersthroughartisticdepictionsofbodylanguageacrosscultures.(《肢体语言：无声的对话》是一本引人入胜的书，探索了我们都在说的无声语言——来自世界各地画廊的200多件艺术品中所呈现的手势、姿势和表情。该作品旨在通过对不同文化的肢体语言的艺术描绘，使日常读者能够理解人类的行为)”可知，作者通过介绍介绍一本书来开始这篇文章。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BodyLanguage:TheUnspokenDialogueisafascinatingbook,exploringthesilentlanguageweallspeak—thegestures,posturesandexpressionsrepresentedinovertwohundredartworksfromgalleriesworldwide.(《肢体语言：无声的对话》是一本引人入胜的书，探索了我们都在说的无声语言——来自世界各地画廊的200多件艺术品中所呈现的手势、姿势和表情)”及第二段中“Individualsareportrayedinnumerouspositions—leaningforwardininterest,crossingarmsindefense,ornoddinginagreement.(人们被描绘出多种姿态——因感兴趣而身体前倾、抱臂以示防备，或是点头表示赞同)”可知，我们能从文中了解到艺术品中的面部表情和身体姿势。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Somemightassumethatinourdigitalageofvideocallsandvirtualmeetings,thestudyofphysicalbodylanguagehasbecomelessrelevant.Fromamodernperspective,whiletechnologyhaschangedhowwecommunicate,non-verbalcommunicationremainsassignificantasanyemojiordigitalreaction.Tofullyunderstandhumaninteraction,wemustobservethephysicaldimension:theeyecontact,theposture,andthegesturesemployedduringconversation.Andcomparedtoourincreasinglydigitalcommunicationswhereexpressionscanbehidden,in-personinteractionstillprovidestherichest,mostimmediateunderstandingofunspokenfeelings.(有些人可能会认为，在我们这个视频通话和虚拟会议的数字时代，身体语言的研究已经变得不那么重要了。从现代的角度来看，虽然科技改变了我们的交流方式，但非语言交流仍然和任何表情符号或数字反应一样重要。为了充分理解人类的互动，我们必须观察身体的维度：眼神交流、姿势和谈话中使用的手势。与我们日益增长的数字交流相比，我们的表情可以隐藏起来，面对面的互动仍然提供了对未说出口的情感最丰富、最直接的理解)”可推知，作者提到数字通信是为了证明肢体语言在今天仍然很重要。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“BodyLanguage:TheUnspokenDialogueisafascinatingbook,exploringthesilentlanguageweallspeak—thegestures,posturesandexpressionsrepresentedinovertwohundredartworksfromgalleriesworldwide.Thisworkisdesignedtomakehumanbehaviorcomprehensibletoeverydayreadersthroughartisticdepictionsofbodylanguageacrosscultures.(《肢体语言：无声的对话》是一本引人入胜的书，探索了我们都在说的无声语言——来自世界各地画廊的200多件艺术品中所呈现的手势、姿势和表情。该作品旨在通过对不同文化的肢体语言的艺术描绘，使日常读者能够理解人类的行为)”以及纵观全文可知，文章通篇围绕通过艺术作品来理解和解读人类身体语言这一主题展开，所以D项“UnderstandingPeopleThroughArt.(通过艺术了解人)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。DIncontrasttothebrightlycolouredspeciesofbirds,mostofmammalsarebrownsandgrays,butwithasmallnumberofexceptions,ofwhichthemostfamousisthegiantpanda.We’vehadsomeinitialassumptionaboutwhytheyhadtheirmarkings,butweneedtoconfirmthereasonforitsmysteriouspattern.Viewedupcloseinazoo,thegiantpandaisastrikinglynotablemixofawhitebearwithblackshouldersandlegs,andanextraordinaryfacewithblackfuraroundtheeyesandears.Bycomparingwithothercarnivores(食肉动物),welearnedthatcarnivoreswithwhitebacksarefoundinsnowyenvironments,andthosewithdarklegsandshouldersarefoundinshadyhabitats.Thissuggestedthatthefurwasanadaptationtobeself-protectiveindifferentenvironments.Nowadays,giantpandasarekeptinsideinforestsinwesternChina,wheretheyliveontheirownandtherearerelativelyfewpredators(捕食者).Wearetoconfirmthatthesortofself-protectioniseffectiveagainstgiantpandas’formerpredatorsfromthedayswhentheyrangedrightacrossChinaintoVietnam.Bycomparingtheamountoflightreflectedfromthegiantpanda’sfurwithnaturalobjectsinthebackground,it’sclearthattheirblackfurpatches(斑纹)matchdarkshadesandtreetrunks,whereastheirwhitepatchesmatchbrightleavesandsnow.Also,palebrown,ormuddyfurmatchesthecoloroftheground.Thisprovidesamediumcolorwhichbridgesthegapbetweentheverydarkandverylightvisualelementsinthenaturalhabitat.Besides,asecondformofself-protectionliesinsomethingtermeddisorderlycolorsandpatterns-inwhichhighlyvisiblepatchesbreakupitsoutlinebymixingwithpatchesinthebackground.Giantpandasshowthisformofdefensiveoutline,especiallyatlongerviewingdistancesofatleast60metersaway.Atthesedistances,thegiantpandabecomeshardlyidentifiableastheblackfurpatchesgowiththebackground,darkrocksandtreetrunks.Althoughgiantpandasinzoosarehighlynotabletous,itisbecauseweseethemupcloseandsurroundedbyartificialbackgrounds.Butwheninthewildandatadistance,ourresearchshowsthattheyarebeautifullyprotectivetoavoiddetection.12.Howaregiantpandasdifferentfrommostmammals?A.TheyhaveexceptionalcolorsandpatternsB.Theyaremorebrightlycolored.C.Theyaremarkedwithbrownsandgrays.D.Theirdarklegsmatchsnowyenvironments.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainthereasonforpandaslivinginthewild.B.Tocomparethedifferencesofpandas’bodypartsincolor.C.Toconfirmpandas’colorconnectiontothehabitat.D.Toconcludetherelationshipbetweenlightandpandas’colors.14.Whatcanweinferaboutgiantpandasfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theylookdarkerintheartificialbackground.B.Theirpatternsaredeterminedbytheirbackgrounds.C.Theeffectivenessofdefensivecolorsisrelatedtodistance.D.Theyaremorebeautifully-coloredinthewildthaninthezoo.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchongiantpandas’furpatterns?A.Favourable. B.Objective.C.Confused. D.Skeptical.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了大熊猫有别于其他哺乳动物的黑白相间的皮毛颜色和图案所形成的原因，以及所起到的自我保护作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Incontrasttothebrightlycolouredspeciesofbirds,mostofmammalsarebrownsandgrays,butwithasmallnumberofexceptions,ofwhichthemostfamousisthegiantpanda.We’vehadsomeinitialassumptionaboutwhytheyhadtheirmarkings,butweneedtoconfirmthereasonforitsmysteriouspattern.(与色彩鲜艳的鸟类相比，大多数哺乳动物都是棕色和灰色的，但也有少数例外，其中最著名的是大熊猫。我们对它们为什么有这些标记有一些初步的假设，但我们需要确认其神秘图案的原因。)”可知，与大多数哺乳动物不同，大熊猫有着独特的颜色和图案。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bycomparingtheamountoflightreflectedfromthegiantpanda’sfurwithnaturalobjectsinthebackground,it’sclearthattheirblackfurpatches(斑纹)matchdarkshadesandtreetrunks,whereastheirwhitepatchesmatchbrightleavesandsnow.Also,palebrown,ormuddyfurmatchesthecoloroftheground.Thisprovidesamediumcolorwhichbridgesthegapbetweentheverydarkandverylightvisualelementsinthenaturalhabitat.Besides,asecondformofself-protectionliesinsomethingtermedmisorderlycolorsandpatterns-inwhichhighlyvisiblepatchesbreakupitsoutlinebymixingwithpatchesinthebackground.(通过比较大熊猫皮毛反射的光线与背景中自然物体的光线，很明显，它们的黑色皮毛斑块与深色阴影和树干相匹配，而它们的白色斑块与明亮的树叶和雪相匹配。此外，浅棕色或泥泞的皮毛与地面的颜色相匹配。这提供了一种中等颜色，弥合了自然栖息地中非常黑暗和非常明亮的视觉元素之间的差距。此外，第二种形式的自我保护存在于一种被称为无序的颜色和图案中——在这种情况下，高度可见的斑块与背景中的斑块混合在一起，打破了轮廓。)”可知，该段主要通过对大熊猫颜色的分析，证实了它与栖息地之间的联系。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Giantpandasshowthisformofdefensiveoutline,especiallyatlongerviewingdistancesofatleast60metersaway.Atthesedistances,thegiantpandabecomeshardlyidentifiableastheblackfurpatchesgowiththebackground,darkrocksandtreetrunks.(大熊猫表现出这种形式的防御外形，特别是在至少60米以外的较远距离观看时，在这样的距离上，大熊猫的黑色皮毛与背景、深色岩石和树干相得益彰，几乎无法辨认。)”和最后一段“Butwheninthewildandatadistance,ourresearchshowsthattheyarebeautifullyprotectivetoavoiddetection.(但当在野外和远处时，我们的研究表明，它们会很好地保护自己，避免被发现。)”可知，在远处观看大熊猫，它们的颜色会起到很好的保护效果，可见大熊猫的这种防御颜色的保护效果与距离有关。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“We’vehadsomeinitialassumptionaboutwhytheyhadtheirmarkings,butweneedtoconfirmthereasonforitsmysteriouspattern.(我们对它们为什么有这些标记有一些初步的假设，但我们需要确认其神秘图案的原因。)”可知，提到“初始假设需要确认”，第二段“Viewedupcloseinazoo,thegiantpandaisastrikinglynotablemixofawhitebearwithblackshouldersandlegs,andanextraordinaryfacewithblackfuraroundtheeyesandears.Bycomparingwithothercarnivores(食肉动物),welearnedthatcarnivoreswithwhitebacksarefoundinsnowyenvironments,andthosewithdarklegsandshouldersarefoundinshadyhabitats.Thissuggestedthatthefurwasanadaptationtobeself-protectiveindifferentenvironments.(在动物园里近距离观察，大熊猫是一头有着黑色肩膀和腿的白熊，以及有着黑色眼睛和耳朵周围皮毛的非凡面孔的惊人组合。通过与其他食肉动物的比较，我们了解到白色背部的食肉动物生活在多雪的环境中，深色腿和肩膀的食肉动物生活在阴凉的栖息地。这表明皮毛是在不同环境中自我保护的一种适应。)”以及纵观全文可知，全文作者通过引用比较研究（与其他食肉动物）、光学反射分析以及不同观察距离下的效果对比等方法，客观地呈现了关于大熊猫皮毛图案功能的研究发现和证据。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.ThefutureofArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnow,andwewillseeitinourworkplacesmoreandmoreeachday.____16____WewillneedtoembraceAIandlearnhowtoworkwithit,notagainstit.Andherearesomebenefitsofembracingitinourworkplace.____17____Companieswillbeabletofindnewconsumerseasierandwithlessmoney.Youwillhaveaccesstohighqualityandinsightfuldata,andimprovedanalyticstoolstotargetyouraudiencemoreeffectively.Inadditiontothis,AIhelpstoincreasethesecurityofacompany’snetwork,applications,orwebsite.ThearrivalofAIisagreatwaytostayaheadofyourpeers,andfuture-proofyourcareertobetterprepareforthetechnologicalchangesandunderstandhowyoucanmakeAIworkforyouandyourrole.StartbylearningmoreaboutAI,howitimpactsyourrole,andwheretherearegapsinyourknowledgetoensureyou’repreparedtoadoptAIintoyourrole.____18____AIhasgreatpotentialtolightentheworkloadforeducators.AIcanactivelycontributeinnovativeandcreativesuggestionsforclassroomactivities,enrichingthelearningexperience.____19____ThisadaptabilityofAInotonlyenhancestheefficiencyoftheteachingprocessbutalsoaddsalayerofpersonalizationtotheeducationalexperience.Whetherwelikeitornot,AIisheretostay,anditwon’tbeignored.EventhoughAIcanbeapowerfultooltoremovetasksfromvariousroles,therearestillmanyimportanttaskswherethehumanelementremainsessential.____20____Instead,youcouldlookathowitwillchangeourworldbothinsideandoutsidetheworkplaceandhowyoucanlearnandbenefitfromit.A.WaitforAItomaturefirst.B.Don’tbeafraidtoembraceit.C.Soteacherscanadjusttheteachingstrategiestomeettheirobjectives.D.WiththeadoptionofAI,manybusinesseswillbecomemoreefficient.E.AIwillchangethefutureoftheworkforce,anditwon’tbeholdingback.F.FocusingoncurrentworktasksisenoughtoprepareforAI-relatedchanges.G.Youcandothisbyreadingrecentjobadssimilartoyourroleandrequirements.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.C20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人工智能已融入职场且趋势不可逆，介绍其提升企业效率、助力教育个性化等好处，建议人们主动学习接纳AI，同时提及人类核心作用不可替代。【16题详析】根据后文“WewillneedtoembraceAIandlearnhowtoworkwithit,notagainstit.Andherearesomebenefitsofembracingitinourworkplace.(我们需要接纳人工智能，并学会如何与之合作，而非与之对抗。以下是在我们的工作场所中接纳人工智能的一些好处)”可知，空格后强调“我们需接纳AI、学会与之共事”，可见前文需先点明AI对职场的影响。E选项“AI将改变劳动力的未来，且不会停滞不前”，既呼应首句“AI的未来已到来”，又为后文“接纳AI”的观点铺垫，衔接自然。故选E。【17题详析】根据后文“Companieswillbeabletofindnewconsumerseasierandwithlessmoney.Youwillhaveaccesstohighqualityandinsightfuldata,andimprovedanalyticstoolstotargetyouraudiencemoreeffectively.Inadditiontothis,AIhelpstoincreasethesecurityofacompany’snetwork,applications,orwebsite.(企业将能够更轻松、更经济地找到新的消费者。您将能够获取高质量且具有洞察力的数据，并获得更先进的分析工具，从而更有效地针对目标受众进行营销。除此之外，人工智能还能增强公司网络、应用程序或网站的安全性)”可知，空格后围绕“企业找客户更轻松省钱、获得高质量数据、提升网络安全”展开，核心是AI给企业带来的效率提升。D选项“采用AI后，许多企业将变得更高效”是对后文内容的总括，作为段落主旨句最合适。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“ThearrivalofAIisagreatwaytostayaheadofyourpeers,andfuture-proofyourcareertobetterprepareforthetechnologicalchangesandunderstandhowyoucanmakeAIworkforyouandyourrole.StartbylearningmoreaboutAI,howitimpactsyourrole,andwherethereareggapsinyourknowledgetoensureyou’repreparedtoadoptAIintoyourrole.(人工智能的出现是让您领先于同行、为职业生涯做好未来规划的绝佳方式，这能帮助您更好地应对技术变革，并了解如何让人工智能服务于您和您的工作。首先，深入学习有关人工智能的知识，了解它对您的工作的影响，以及您知识中的哪些方面存在不足，从而确保您能够将人工智能应用到您的工作中)”可知，空格前提出“通过学习AI、了解其对自身岗位的影响、弥补知识缺口来做好准备”，G选项“你可以通过阅读与自身岗位和要求相似的最新招聘广告来做到这一点”，是对前文“如何准备”的具体方法补充，衔接紧密。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“AIhasgreatpotentialtolightentheworkloadforeducators.AIcanactivelycontributeinnovativeandcreativesuggestionsforclassroomactivities,enrichingthelearningexperience.(人工智能在减轻教育工作者的工作负担方面具有巨大潜力。它能够主动为课堂活动提供创新且富有创意的建议，从而丰富学习体验)”以及后文“ThisadaptabilityofAInotonlyenhancestheefficiencyoftheteachingprocessbutalsoaddsalayerofpersonalizationtotheeducationalexperience.(人工智能的这种适应性不仅提高了教学过程的效率，还为教育体验增添了个性化元素)”空格前提到“AI能为课堂活动提供创新建议，丰富学习体验”，空格后强调“AI的这种适应性提升教学效率、实现个性化教育”。C选项“因此教师可以调整教学策略以达成目标”，承接AI的辅助作用，体现“AI建议→教师调整策略→提升效果”的逻辑链，衔接自然。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Whetherwelikeitornot,AIisheretostay,anditwon’tbeignored.EventhoughAIcanbeapowerfultooltoremovetasksfromvariousroles,therearestillmanyimportanttaskswherethehumanelementremainsessential.(无论我们是否愿意，人工智能都已存在，并且不会被忽视。尽管人工智能可以成为一种强大的工具，能够将各种任务从不同岗位中移除，但在许多重要任务中，人的因素仍然是至关重要的)”以及后文“Instead,youcouldlookathowitwillchangeourworldbothinsideandoutsidetheworkplaceandhowyoucanlearnandbenefitfromit.(相反，你可以思考它将如何改变我们的工作场所内外的世界，以及你如何能够学习并从中受益)”空格前指出“AI无法替代人类核心任务”，空格后建议“关注AI如何改变世界、从中学习受益”。B选项“不要害怕接纳它”，既回应前文“AI不会被忽视”的现实，又引导后文积极应对的态度，符合逻辑。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthestoreyesterdaywithmysontobuyourgroceries,likerice,oatmeal,applesandbeans.Atthelastminute,Itoldmysontogetacandybarforhimself.Hehadn’thadatreatforalongtimebecausewe’rereally____21____ofmoneynow.Helookedatitsilentlywithgreat____22____,anditwasreallynicetoseehisface____23____upwhenIsaidhecouldtakeit.Butwhenitwasourturntopay,mycardwas____24____twice.Ididn’tknowabillhadbeenpaidandmadeouraccount____25____.Itwasreallyan____26____withpeoplewatchingandthecashierbeingannoyed.Isaid____27____tothecashierandwehadtoleaveallthethingsandgooutofthestore.I____28____becauselifeisalreadyhardenough,anditseemedwejustcouldn’thaveanygoodluck.Thatwasourlastmoney.Ialsofeltguiltythatmysonsawthat.I____29____tohimfornotgettinghistreat,buthesaid,“It’sokay,daddy.Idon’tneedit.”Hearingthat,____30____,myheartfeltwarm.Wehadjustgottothecarwhenamanwhowasbehindusin____31____rantouswithhiskids.Hegavemethethingsweleftinthestore,____32____thecandybar,andtoldmehehadpaidforeverything.Hesaidhehadbeeninsucha____33____beforeanditwouldgetbetter.IchokedbacktearsasIthankedhimabundantly.HesaidIshouldn’t____34____andthenleftwithhiskids.Icouldn’thelpcryinginthecarbeforedrivingaway,becauseIwasso____35____forthestranger’skindness.21.A.short B.rich C.proud D.scared22.A.anger B.surprise C.doubt D.desire23.A.put B.clear C.light D.cheer24.A.approved B.lost C.located D.rejected25.A.positive B.stable C.negative D.normal26.A.excitement B.embarrassment C.attraction D.relaxation27.A.greeting B.apology C.agreement D.refusal28.A.sighed B.struggled C.panicked D.hesitated29.A.apologized B.complained C.explained D.admitted30.A.however B.therefore C.moreover D.otherwise31.A.queue B.zone C.lane D.vehicle32.A.covering B.holding C.carrying D.including33.A.job B.spot C.house D.community34.A.breakdown B.givein C.loseheart D.cheerup35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.grateful D.annoyed【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.A30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在商店购物时，因为账户问题卡被拒，一个男子善良地帮作者付款并鼓励作者的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很久没吃到零食了，因为我们现在真的很缺钱。A.short缺乏的，短缺的；B.rich富有的；C.proud骄傲的；D.scared害怕的。根据上文“Hehadn’thadatreatforalongtime”可知，作者家应该缺钱，所以孩子很久没有吃零食了。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他默默地看着它，带着极大的渴望，当我说他可以拿走它时，看到他的脸亮起来真的很好。A.anger愤怒；B.surprise惊讶；C.doubt怀疑；D.desire渴望。根据上文“Hehadn’thadatreatforalongtime”可知，作者的儿子很久没有吃零食了，所以应该是很渴望地看着糖果。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他默默地看着它，带着极大的渴望，当我说他可以拿走它时，看到他的脸亮起来真的很好。A.put放；B.clear清理；C.ligh