广西新课程教研联盟2024-2025学年高三毕业班11月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西新课程教研联盟2024-2025学年高三毕业班11月期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.2.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.3.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother. B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts. D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了西班牙布诺尔小镇特有的节日活动——拉托马蒂纳（LaTomatina）食物大战，包括活动的举办时间、地点、活动内容、规则以及参加活动的实用建议等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.(LaTomatina是一场食物大战节日，每年8月的最后一个星期三在西班牙瓦伦西亚附近的Bunol小镇举行)”可知，LaTomatina一个每年举行的活动。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.(战斗开始的信号是水枪的发射。一个小时后，战斗结束，清洁工作随即开始。)”可知，水枪的发射实际上标志着战斗的开始。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheRulesofLaTomatina部分中的“Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem(你必须在扔西红柿之前将它们捏碎)”可知，参与者应该避免扔未捏碎的西红柿。故选D。BChaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds. B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks. D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.5.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和草料制作礼品盒的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.(这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃。)”可知，这些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃。因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.(她从未想过这些无法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次艺术展览上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一个解决方案。)”以及第五段“Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.(Rai是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助Acharya与Chaudhary和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望能释放山区废物的经济价值。)”可知，Acharya之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺术展览上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解决方案。因此，是与商人Rai的相遇激发了Acharya解决不可回收废物的决心。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.(“我们需要在初期阶段投资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，”她补充道。)”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求。因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chaudharyweaves(编织)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.(Chaudhary在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在Chaudhary的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品。文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响。故选B。CThatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳动物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.Thefossil-datedtoabout125millionyearsago,duringtheCretaceousperiod-wasformedwhenaflowofboilingvolcanicmudswallowedtwoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.ThisanimalisaherbivorousspeciescloselyrelatedtotheTriceratops(三角恐龙).Animalinteractionssuchasthisareexceptionallyrareinthefossilrecord.Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead,otherthanhuntingliveprey.Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.Thedinosaur’sremainsshownosuchmarks.Thereisalsoachancethefossilcouldbeafake.Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid-thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.Assumingitisgenuine,thediscoveryservesasareminderthatnotalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousandnotallmammalsweretiny.Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.8.Whichidiomisclosestinmeaningtounderlinedpart“thetableswereturned”inparagraph1?A.Thefittestsurvives. B.Thehuntersbecomehunted.C.Fortunealwaysfavorsthebrave. D.Thetruthwillalwayscometolight.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“toothmark”inparagraph3?A.Toprovethefossilwasfake. B.Toshowtheformingofthefossil.C.Toillustratetheprocessofhunting. D.Tosuggestthedinosaurwashuntedalive.10.WhatmakesDr.Hanthinkthefossilisgenuine?A.Thesizeofthefossil. B.Theabsenceoffakefossils.C.Thecomplexityoftheskeletons. D.Theconsistencyoftheopinions.11.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersacause. B.Ithighlightsasolution.C.Itjustifiestheconclusion. D.Itprovidesanewdiscovery.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近发现的一个化石表明，有时恐龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Thatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳动物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.(恐龙吃跑在它们脚下的哺乳动物是毫无疑问的)”，第二段的“twoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.(两只似乎陷入生死搏斗的动物。上面的是哺乳动物)”，和第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”可知，虽然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的一个化石表明在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物也并非没有。由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的捕猎者反被猎捕。因此猜测，划线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物”。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”和下文“AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.(韩博士和他的同事们指出，那些吃尸体的哺乳动物通常会在骨头上留下牙印。恐龙的残骸上没有这样的痕迹)”推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物猎杀的。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid-thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.(越来越多令人信服的假骨头出现了，就像这一具一样——尽管韩博士和他的同事们认为，骨骼之间复杂的连接性质也使这种假骨头不太可能出现)”可知，骨骼之间复杂的连接性使得Dr.Han和他的同事们认为化石是真的。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.(现在，由中国海南科技职业大学的韩刚领导的研究小组在《科学报告》中发现了一种不同寻常的化石，它表明，有时情况会发生逆转)”以及最后一段“Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.(从鼻子到尾巴，恐龙只有1.2米长。这种哺乳动物体长不到半米。尽管这种哺乳动物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹着猎物的四肢，另一只爪子拉着猎物的下巴。它咬住了恐龙的胸部，撕下了它的两根肋骨。在他们被打断之前，哺乳动物似乎赢了)”推知，最后一段对化石的描述是为了证明第一段提到的研究结论的正确性，即恐龙有时会被哺乳动物猎杀。故选C。DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(长水疱).“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝胶)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.12.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.13.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.15.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容。【12题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大疱性表皮松解症RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(长水疱).(在美国，大约每80万名儿童中就有1人天生患有一种名为不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）的严重疾病，这种疾病会使他们的皮肤极度虚弱，很可能会引起撕裂和长水疱)”和第三段中不良性大疱性表皮松解症（RDEB）患者VincenzoMascoli的话“Itisverypainful(这非常痛苦)”及“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat(有时我的眼睛也会起水疱，不得不闭上眼睛，有时我的喉咙也会起水疱，很难进食)”可知，RDEB给病人带来难以忍受的疼痛。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中“Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(胶原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.(Mascoli和其他患有这种疾病的人皮肤脆弱，因为他们的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确。这意味着他们的皮肤无法产生赋予其结构和强度所需的胶原蛋白质)”可知，RDEB患者的皮肤比较虚弱，是因为他们身上的胶原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正确，无法为人体提供正确的蛋白质。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。由最后一段“AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.(一家名为KrystalBiotech的美国公司已与Marinkovich及其同事合作开发该基因疗法，并将在未来几个月内申请批准，以便在美国向更多患者提供该疗法)”可知，这种新疗法将更大规模地应用于患者。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.(一种罕见的遗传性皮肤状况首次通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法得到了纠正)”可知，文章介绍了一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病有了治疗方法，通过应用于皮肤的基因疗法，此类病患者迎来了福音，还介绍了其治疗原理和前景等内容；文章内容与科学研究相关，由此推知文章应选自“一本科学杂志”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___16___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasesharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.___17___Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.___18___Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___19___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.___20___Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.F.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice!G.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功地适应大学的一些建议。【16题详析】空格前说“Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.（也许你自己也即将做出这种转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。）”，下文应继续说你需要如何完成这种转变的建议，B选项“Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.（这张清单正是你所需要的。）”说明了你需要的正是这份建议，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】空格处是本段的小标题，空格后说“Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.（几乎每个人都和你处境相同，希望能快点交到朋友。）”，说明本段的主题是要交朋友，D选项“Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.（一踏上校园，就要乐于结交新朋友。）”点明了本段“交朋友”的主题，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】本段主题句是“Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.（不要害怕和你的教授或助教交谈。）”，可知本段主题是建议向老师求助，最后一句是总结句。A选项“Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!（那就是他们在那里的原因）”中的“they”和上文中的“thosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t”相互呼应，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】本段主题句是“Leanonyourfamily.（依靠你的家人。）”，空格前说“Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.（依靠你的家人。当你的课程艰难或因期末考试压力大时，家人的支持可以给你安慰。）”，E选项“Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.（如果你需要的话，家人可以给你建议，帮助你解决问题。）”切合了“依靠家人”这个主题，和前面“家人的支持”相呼应，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】本段主题句是“Beconfident.（要自信。）”，空格前说“Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.（在进入大学的过渡阶段，与同事、教授交流、在课堂上发言感到焦虑，与较低的适应能力有关。）”，F选项“Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice!（在交流中增加自信的最好方法之一就是练习！）”中的“increaseyourconfidence”与主题句“Beconfident”相切合，其中的“communication”与前面的“communicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclass”相呼应，其中的“practice”与后文的“speakup”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLindsey,andIwasaneventplanner.AsfarasIcanremember,I____21____variousevents:myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe____22____ceremonies,withaneattablesettingandapre-orderedluxuriousmeal.Iparticularlylovedthe____23____events.Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,so____24____,Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner.Usually,there’sonlyonethingthatcangetinthewayofa(n)____25____wedding,andthat’sMotherNature.IrememberarecentweddingatLakeTahoe.The____26____wastobeheldoutdoors.Ialwayshaveaspareplan:“____27____rain”.Forthisweddingwith140guests,theplanwasatentto____28____thediningarea.Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutitastheywereonatight____29____.TheWeatherChannel_____30_____thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.Theweddingitselfwaslovely.Butafterwards,astheguestswere_____31_____themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds_____32_____.Thenwithhugeraindrops,everythingwasin_____33_____.Tableclothsandmenusgot_____34_____;flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.Fortunately,wechosethevacationhotel,sotherewasalargeroomwherewecouldcontinueeating.Thesuncameoutlater!Allendedwell.ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson:_____35_____forarainyday.21.A.advertised B.arranged C.encountered D.evaluated22.A.opening B.award C.marriage D.graduation23.A.first B.second C.next D.last24.A.comfortably B.naturally C.abnormally D.blindly25.A.perfect B.simple C.informal D.illegal26.A.fair B.training C.reception D.conference27.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.onaccountof D.incaseof28.A.cover B.hide C.decorate D.separate29.A.diet B.budget C.schedule D.deadline30.A.forecast B.misunderstood C.complained D.anticipated31.A.ordering B.inquiring C.enjoying D.cooking32.A.discoloring B.clearing C.disappearing D.gathering33.A.charge B.chaos C.silence D.advance34.A.neat B.elegant C.wet D.burnt35.A.Wait B.Long C.Apologize D.Prepare【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为活动策划者的职业经历，特别是作为婚礼策划者时遇到的一次意外情况，以及从中学习到的重要教训。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安排了各种活动：朋友们的生日聚会、家庭圣诞聚会，甚至是婚礼仪式，布置整洁的餐桌和预先订购的豪华餐。A.advertised广告；B.arranged安排；C.encountered遇到；D.evaluated评估。根据下文“myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings”可知下文说的是朋友们的生日聚会以及家庭圣诞聚会，可推理出作者在描述自己安排各种活动的经历。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.opening开幕；B.award奖励；C.marriage婚姻；D.graduation毕业。根据下文“Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner”可知下文提到了婚礼，可推理出这里指的是婚礼仪式。故选C项。【23题详析】考查序数词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢最后这活动——婚礼。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.next下一个；D.last最后。根据上文“myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe…ceremonies”以及下文“Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,”可知上文提到了作者安排的各种活动，婚礼活动是作者最后提到的，再根据下文作者特别珍视婚礼上的笑容和宴会，可推理出空白处应填表示“最后的”含义的表达。故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我自然而然地成为了一名婚礼策划师。A.comfortably舒适地；B.naturally自然地；C.abnormally异常地；D.blindly盲目地。根据上文“Itreasuredthelovers'smilesandenjoyedthefeast,”以及下文“Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner”可知，上文说的是作者珍视婚礼上的笑容和宴会，下文说的是作者成为了婚礼策划师，这是上文的自然而然的结果。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，只有一个东西可以阻碍一场完美的婚礼，那就是大自然。A.perfect完美的；B.simple简单的；C.informal非正式的；D.illegal非法的。根据上文“there’sonlyonethingthatcangetintheway”和下文“andthat’sMotherNature”及后文“ rain”可知，大自然（天气）可能会阻碍一场完美的婚礼。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近在太浩湖举行的一场婚礼接待。A.fair集市；B.training训练；C.reception接待；D.conference会议。根据下文“wastobeheldoutdoors”可知下文提到了在户外举行，可推理出此处说的是接待。故选C项。【27题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我总是有一个备用计划：“以防下雨”。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof代替；C.onaccountof因为；D.incaseof万一。根据上文“Ialwayshaveaspareplan”以及下文“rain”可知上文提到了备用计划，再根据下文提到的下雨，可推理出此处是以防下雨。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这场有140位宾客的婚礼，我们的计划是搭建一个帐篷来覆盖用餐区。A.cover覆盖；B.hide隐藏；C.decorate装饰；D.separate分离。根据上文“atent”可知上文说的是帐篷，可推理出搭建帐篷是为了覆盖用餐区。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很贵，新婚夫妇决定省掉它，因为他们预算紧张。A.diet饮食；B.budget预算；C.schedule日程表；D.deadline截止日期。根据上文“Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutit”可知上文提到了搭帐篷很贵，新婚夫妇决定省掉帐篷，可推理出预算紧张。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气频道预测中午有20%的降雨几率。A.forecast预测；B.misunderstood误解；C.complained抱怨；D.anticipated预期。根据下文“thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.”可知下文提到了有20%的降雨几率，可推理出这是天气频道的预测。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼本身很美好。但之后，当客人们正在享受美食时，我听到了雷声，看到了乌云聚集。A.ordering点菜；B.inquiring询问；C.enjoying享受；D.cooking烹饪。根据下文“themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds”可知下文提到了美食，还提到了作者听到了雷声，可推理出此处说的是客人们正在享受美食，突然天气变坏。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.discoloring变色；B.clearing清除；C.disappearing消失；D.gathering聚集。根据下文“Thenwithhugeraindrops”可知下文说的是大的雨点，可推理出此处说的是乌云正在聚集。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后随着巨大的雨滴，一切都陷入了混乱。A.charge收费；B.chaos混乱；C.silence沉默；D.advance前进。根据下文“flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.”可知下文提到到处都是花，客人们乱哄哄地挤在大伞下，可推理出雨导致现场一片混乱。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桌布和菜单都湿透了。A.neat整洁的；B.elegant优雅的；C.wet湿的；D.burnt烧焦的。根据上文“hugeraindrops”可知上文提到了下雨，可推理出雨导致桌布和菜单都湿透了。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学到一个重要教训：未雨绸缪。A.Wait等待；B.Long渴望；C.Apologize道歉；D.Prepare准备。通读全文并根据上文“ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson”可知，这次婚礼举办过程中下雨的事给他们带来的教训是：做事要未雨绸缪（提前做好准备）。故选D项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained____36____(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand____37____(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept____38____(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis____39____(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants____40____areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad____41____sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,____42____(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals____43____(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom____44____stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopen