广西壮族自治区桂林市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月阶段性教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区桂林市2025-2026学年高二上学期11月阶段性教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEastCoastCollegeTourTheEastCoastCollegeTourisawonderfulopportunityforstudentstotournumerouscollegecampusesfromJuly21to25.Day1(July21)·ArriveatBostonLoganAirport.·Greetyourfellowtravelersandenjoydinnertogether.Day2(July22)Boston,Massachusetts·Enjoyaquickbreakfast.·ChooseNortheasternUniversity,HarvardUniversityorBostonUniversitytobeginyouradventure.·HavelunchinHarvardSquare.·ContinuetovisitMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,BostonCollegeorTuftsUniversity.·HavedinnerinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Day3(July23)Providence,RhodeIslandandNewHaven,Connecticut·SpendthemorningvisitingBrownUniversityorRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign·EnjoylunchinthecoachonourwaytobeautifulConnecticut.·ContinuetovisitYaleUniversityorWesleyanUniversity.·TakearestonthemotorcoachtoNewYorkCity!Day4(July24)Philadelphia,Pennsylvania·Takeinthemouth-wateringdeliciousnessofPhiladelphia’shistoricfarmersmarketbeforevisitingUniversityofPennsylvaniaorTempleUniversity.·SpendyourafternoonexploringSwarthmoreCollegeorVillanovaUniversity.·SpendtheeveningexploringWashington,DC’sgreatestmonumentslitupbynightbeforehavingdinnerinthehistoriccitycenter.Day5(July25)Washington,DC·SpendthemorningexploringGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.·HavelunchbeforeheadingovertoGeorgetownUniversityforourfinaltour.·Don’tforgettothankourmotorcoachdriverbeforedepartingthemotorcoachforyourflighthome.1.WherewillstudentshavelunchonDay2?A.InHarvardSquare. B.InWashington,DC.C.AtBostonLoganAirport. D.AtRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign.2.WhichstateisYaleUniversitylocatedin?A.Massachusetts. B.Connecticut. C.Pennsylvania. D.Washington,DC.3.WhatspecialactivityismentionedforJuly24?A.Thankingthebusdriver. B.ExploringtheRhodeIsland.C.Enjoyingaquickbreakfast. D.Seeingahistoricplaceofinterest.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文为应用文。介绍了为期5天的“东海岸高校巡访”的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Day2行程第3条“HavelunchinHarvardSquare.(在哈佛广场吃午餐)”可知，学生第2天午餐地点为HarvardSquare。故填A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Day3行程第3条“ContinuetovisitYaleUniversityorWesleyanUniversity.(继续参观位于康涅狄格州的耶鲁大学或卫斯理安大学)”可知，耶鲁大学坐落于Connecticut。故填B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Day4(July24)行程第3条“SpendtheeveningexploringWashington,DC’sgreatestmonumentslitupbynightbeforehavingdinnerinthehistoriccitycenter.(在历史悠久的市中心享用晚餐之前，晚上先去华盛顿特区最伟大的纪念碑。)”可知，7月24日的特别活动是夜游历史古迹。故填D。BIn2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?A.Shepreferredlivingalone.B.Shedislikedthecaregivers.C.Shefearedlosingindependence.D.SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?A.Theytoldherawhitelie.B.Theythreatenedhertogo.C.Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D.Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?A.Talkativeanddetermined. B.Reservedbutresponsible.C.Energeticandgentle. D.Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?A.Confused. B.Content.C.Awkward. D.Appreciative.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，作者和兄弟为其找养老院并陪伴的经历及感受。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.(她执意要留在自己家中，拒绝居家护理服务。我猜想，这是因为居家护理对她而言意味着接受一种会慢慢剥夺她记忆和自理能力的疾病。)”可知，作者母亲拒绝居家护理是因为她害怕失去独立生活的能力。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.(所以，我们编了个借口，告诉她这是一个机会，可以在阳光明媚的佛罗里达州我哥哥附近过冬，同时住在我们为她安排的公寓里。)”可知，作者和她的兄弟对母亲说了一个善意的谎言，说服她搬到养老院。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.(我妈妈不是我经常渴望的那种温柔、深情的母亲。她从未表现或谈论过自己的感受，但她是一个勤劳、独立、有创业精神的女性的典范。)”可推知，作者的母亲在确诊前是一个内敛但有责任心的人。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.(当我从她的女儿转变为更像她的父母时，我意识到做母亲有多难。)”可知，作者在角色转变后，感到母亲的艰辛，因此很感激母亲。故选D。CMicroplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompounds(有机化合物)fromcottonandsquid(鱿鱼)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海绵).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bypresentingproblems. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?A.Targets. B.Challenges. C.Strategies. D.Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?A.Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical. B.Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C.Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions. D.Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?A.Critical. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性与危害，对此中国科学家利用棉花和鱿鱼骨研发出一种可生物降解的海绵来清除微塑料。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Microplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(轮胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.(微塑料无处不在。它们在珠穆朗玛峰的山顶被发现，在最深的海洋生物体内也能找到。它们存在于瓶装水中，甚至存在于人体内。这些微小的塑料会阻碍野生动物的生存，破坏生态系统，并威胁人类健康，而且它们极难清除。微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料碎片。它们来自各种各样的来源，比如轮胎（轮胎会分解成更小的碎片），还有精美的装饰品)”可知，作者通过呈现问题。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening(包括减少塑料制品的使用、加强废物管理以及推动环境回收利用等，微塑料污染的情况仍在不断恶化)”可知，即使采取了包括减少塑料产品、废物管理和环境回收等在内的多种策略，微塑料污染仍在加剧，故划线词意为“策略”。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨的成本低廉且易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸收微塑料方面具有巨大的应用潜力)”可知，这种海绵是由棉花和鱿鱼骨这两种常见且易得的材料制成的。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学的讲师希玛·齐亚贾霍米研究微塑料，她称这种利用鱿鱼、棉花和海绵的方法“很有前景”，并表示这种方法可能是一种有效的方式，能够清理那些风险高且脆弱的水域生态系统)”可知，ShimaZiajahromi对这种方法持积极和肯定的态度。故选D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃肠病学家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潜意识地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(统计变异)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.12.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps. B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C.Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions. D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.13.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo. B.Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps. D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.14.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps. B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C.DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations. D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists B.AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC.TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopy D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.(该人工智能系统能够实时运行，它会分析来自结肠内部摄像头拍摄的视频。一旦发现异常，它会将相关区域突出显示出来，以便医生查看)”可知，AI系统会对视频进行了分析，并标记出了潜在的息肉。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.(在他们习惯了使用人工智能辅助系统之后，当该系统关闭时，医生们在发现可能存在的息肉方面的能力明显下降，息肉的发现率从28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，当AI被关闭后，医生发现息肉的能力显著下降。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.(换句话说，医生们似乎很快就对人工智能系统检测息肉的功能产生了依赖)”可知，罗曼齐克的理论意味着医生可能会依赖人工智能。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.(人工智能（AI）在医疗检查中的应用正日益普及。下次您接受身体扫描时，很有可能会有人工智能在分析扫描图像)”结合文章介绍了AI在医疗中的有效应用，也揭示了其带来的潜在风险——医生可能过度依赖AI。可知，B选项“对于人工智能在医疗领域的双面效应的警示”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofanOrdinaryLifeTheGuardiannewspaperrecentlystartedafeaturewheretheyinterviewpeoplearoundsixtywhohadstartednewadventures.____16____Theseadventureswereprettysimple:becomingatourguide,learningtosurf,becomingalifeguard.Thepeopleinterviewedhadnotlivedbiglives.Theywerenotseekersoffameandfortuneinstead,theyweredoingsomethingthatmadethemfeelfulfilled.____17____It’saboutordinarylife.TheInternet(and,beforethat,TV,magazinesandadverts)showspeopleacolorfulversionoflife,wherepeoplearehavingitall.Butformostpeoplethough,lifeisprettysimple—eating,sleeping,working.Ifyou’relucky,youhaveyourhealth,friendsandfamily,andalittlemoneytoplayaroundwith,and,formostpeople,it’senough.____18____Thepeoplewhoachievegreatthingsare,Ithink,differentfromyouandme:They’reeitherbornwithhighdrive,exceptionaltalent,orboth.Asforme:Atsixty,Istillhaveafewremainingambitionsmainlyinthefieldofcreativity.____19____Mylifewillnotthereforehavebeenanexceptionalone,butthat’sokaywithme.SamuelBecketthadsomethingtosayaboutambition,“...that’sthemistakeImade,oneofthemistakes,tohavewantedastoryformyself,whereaslifealoneisenough.”____20____Itremindsusthatordinarylife,withitssimplejoys,isvaluableonitsown.A.Afterall,thisislifeforcommonpeople.B.Thesenewfeaturesarenotbigatall.C.Hiswordsholddeepmeaningforus.D.Idon’texpecttodoanythingamazing.E.Lifeisnotaboutdoingbigorfamousthings.F.Theystartedthesenewthingslaterintheirlives.G.Weoftenforgethowmuchordinarylifegivesus.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文以《卫报》采访为例，阐述平凡生活的价值，指出多数人生活简单却足够，非凡成就属少数人，贝克特的话也印证平凡生活自有意义。【16题详析】由上文“TheGuardiannewspaperrecentlystartedafeaturewheretheyinterviewpeoplearoundsixtywhohadstartednewadventures.(《卫报》最近推出了一个专栏，采访了一些60岁左右开始新冒险的人。)”和下文“Theseadventureswereprettysimple:becomingatourguide,learningtosurf,becomingalifeguard.(这些冒险非常简单：成为导游、学习冲浪、成为救生员。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些新冒险”的时间属性，衔接“60岁左右”与“简单冒险”。F项“Theystartedthesenewthingslaterintheirlives.(他们在人生后期开始了这些新事物。)”符合语境，They指代上文“peoplearoundsixty”，“laterintheirlives”对应“aroundsixty”，“thesenewthings”承接“newadventures”，为下文“冒险很简单”的描述铺垫，承上启下。故选F项。【17题详析】由下文“It’saboutordinarylife.TheInternet(and,beforethat,TV,magazinesandadverts)showspeopleacolorfulversionoflife,wherepeoplearehavingitall.Butformostpeoplethough,lifeisprettysimple—eating,sleeping,working.Ifyou’relucky,youhaveyourhealth,friendsandfamily,andalittlemoneytoplayaroundwith,and,formostpeople,it’senough.(它关乎普通人的生活。互联网（在此之前还有电视、杂志和广告）向人们展示了生活的缤纷版本——在这个版本里，人们仿佛拥有了一切。但对大多数人而言，生活其实很简单：无非是吃饭、睡觉、工作。如果你足够幸运，能拥有健康的身体、亲友的陪伴，还有一点可自由支配的闲钱，对大多数人来说，这样就足够了。)”可知，空格处需否定“生活要追求宏大”，引出“平凡生活”的核心主题。E项“Lifeisnotaboutdoingbigorfamousthings.(生活不在于做宏大或出名的事。)”符合语境，“notaboutdoingbigorfamousthings”与下文“it’saboutordinarylife”形成对比，反驳了“多彩版本生活”的误导，直接点明段落主旨，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【18题详析】由上文“Butformostpeoplethough,lifeisprettysimple-eating,sleeping,working.Ifyou’relucky,youhaveyourhealth,friendsandfamily,andalittlemoneytoplayaroundwith,and,formostpeople,it’senough.(但对大多数人来说，生活其实很简单——吃饭、睡觉、工作。若幸运，你有健康、亲友和一点闲钱，对大多数人而言，这就够了。)”可知，空格处需总结“这种简单生活”的本质，强调其普遍性。A项“Afterall,thisislifeforcommonpeople.(毕竟，这才是普通人的生活。)”符合语境，this指代上文“简单的生活”，“lifeforcommonpeople”呼应“formostpeople”，进一步强化“简单生活是常态”的观点，收尾自然。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Asforme:Atsixty,Istillhaveafewremainingambitionsmainlyinthefieldofcreativity.(至于我：60岁了，我还有一些未实现的抱负，主要在创意领域。)”和下文“Mylifewillnotthereforehavebeenanexceptionalone,butthat’sokaywithme.(因此，我的生活不会是特别的，但我对此并无不满。)”可知，空格处需说明“我的抱负不会带来非凡成就”，衔接“有抱负”与“生活平凡”。D项“Idon’texpecttodoanythingamazing.(我不指望做出什么惊人的事。)”符合语境，“don’texpecttodoanythingamazing”解释了为何“生活不会非凡”，承接上文“抱负在创意领域”，引出下文对平凡生活的接纳，逻辑清晰。故选D项。【20题详析】由上文“SamuelBecketthadsomethingtosayaboutambition,“...that’sthemistakeImade,oneofthemistakes,tohavewantedastoryformyself,whereaslifealoneisenough.”(塞缪尔・贝克特曾谈及抱负：“……我犯了一个错，其中一个错，就是想为自己谱写一段传奇，而其实生活本身就已足够。”)”和下文“Itremindsusthatordinarylife,withitssimplejoys,isvaluableonitsown.(它提醒我们，平凡生活有着简单的快乐，其本身就有价值。)”可知，空格处需评价贝克特的话，衔接“引文”与“启示”。C项“Hiswordsholddeepmeaningforus.(他的话对我们有着深刻的意义。)”符合语境，“Hiswords”指代贝克特的引文，“holddeepmeaning”引出下文“提醒我们平凡生活的价值”，承上启下。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinaisacountryfilledwithrichcultureandhistoryand____21____landscapes.Thecountry’srichculture,withitsuniqueandadvancededucationalsystem,hasmadeitapopular____22____forinternationalstudentsallaroundtheworld.In2016,IcametoChinatopursuemystudiesandImustsayitwasthebest____23____Ihavemadeinmylife.Myfirst____24____ofChinawasamixofawe(敬畏)andamazementasIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.OntheseconddayIarrivedatShandongUniversitywhereIdidmyIMBA.Myfirstfewmonthswereabit____25____becauseofthelanguagebarrier,butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals,Iwasableto____26____mywayaroundquickly.OneofthethingsInoticedwashowChinesepeople____27____education.Theytaketheirstudies____28____,andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum(课程).Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,educationishighlyregarded,andthatis____29____inthequalityoftheeducationsystem.AsI____30____,IalsoexploredtheculturalheritageofChina.Chinahasmanypopulartouristdestinationswithculturalandhistorical____31____.After____32____myIMBA.Ilandedajobasateacheratacollege.Inconclusion,Chinahasbecomemysecondhome.LivingandworkinginChinahasbeenatrulyuniqueandremarkable____33____.Chinahas____34____mylifecompletely.IhavelearnedsomuchaboutChina’srichcultureandhistory,metinspiringpeopleand____35____abroaderunderstandingoftheworld.21.A.familiar B.dangerous C.plain D.breathtaking22.A.adventure B.destination C.fight D.entertainment23.A.bargain B.progress C.decision D.plan24.A.impression B.influence C.confusion D.expression25.A.exciting B.striking C.challenging D.annoying26.A.feel B.find C.end D.run27.A.remark B.advertise C.ignore D.value28.A.seriously B.suddenly C.jokingly D.apparently29.A.general B.odd C.obvious D.grateful30.A.helpedout B.settleddown C.cameover D.madeit31.A.significance B.character C.reason D.fact32.A.struggling B.abandoning C.pursuing D.completing33.A.trouble B.experience C.development D.experiment34.A.conducted B.encouraged C.changed D.drew35.A.gained B.convinced C.digested D.dismissed【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到中国留学的经历，包括对中国的第一印象、在山东大学的学习生活、对中国教育的看法以及在中国的文化探索等，表达了中国对自己生活的改变和自己对中国的喜爱之情。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国是一个充满丰富文化、历史和令人惊叹的风景的国家。A.familiar熟悉的；B.dangerous危险的；C.plain普通的；D.breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据上文“Chinaisacountryfilledwithrichcultureandhistory”可知，此处应是形容中国风景很美，令人惊叹。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家丰富的文化，以及其独特而先进的教育体系，使它成为了全世界国际学生受欢迎的目的地。A.adventure冒险；B.destination目的地；C.fight战斗；D.entertainment娱乐。根据下文“forinternationalstudentsallaroundtheworld”可知，语境可知，中国成为了国际学生想要去的地方，即目的地。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我来到中国求学，我必须说这是我一生中做过的最好的决定。A.bargain交易；B.progress进步；C.decision决定；D.plan计划。根据上文“IcametoChinatopursuemystudies”可知，以及下文作者精彩的经历可知，来中国求学是作者做的一个很好的决定。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象既敬畏又惊奇。A.impression印象；B.influence影响；C.confusion困惑；D.expression表达。根据上文“asIarrivedatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport”可知，这里说的是作者到达中国时对中国的第一印象。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达山东大学攻读IMBA的头几个月有点挑战性，因为语言障碍，但多亏了友好且乐于助人的当地人，我能够很快熟悉周围的环境。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.striking引人注目的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.annoying烦人的。根据下文“becauseofthelanguagebarrier”可知，因为语言障碍，作者头几个月的学习生活应该是有挑战性的。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达山东大学攻读IMBA的头几个月有点挑战性，因为语言障碍，但多亏了友好且乐于助人的当地人，我能够很快熟悉周围的环境。A.feel感觉；B.find找到；C.end结束；D.run跑。根据上文“butthankstothefriendlyandhelpfullocals”可知，作者在当地人和好友的帮助下，能够很快熟悉周围的环境，findone’swayaround是固定短语，意为“熟悉周围环境”。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的一件事是中国人多么重视教育。A.remark评论；B.advertise宣传；C.ignore忽视；D.value重视。根据下文“Theytaketheirstudiesandschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum”可知，中国人学习认真，学校有有意义的课程，所以这里是说中国人重视教育。故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认真对待学习，并且学校有有意义的课程。A.seriously认真地；B.suddenly突然地；C.jokingly开玩笑地；D.apparently显然地。根据下文“andschoolshaveameaningfulcurriculum”可知，这里是说中国人认真对待学习，take...seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待……”。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，教育都受到高度重视，这在教育体系的质量上是明显的。A.general一般的；B.odd奇怪的；C.obvious明显的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“Fromprimaryschoolstouniversities,educationishighlyregarded”可知，教育受到高度重视，这在教育体系的质量上应该是很明显的。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我安定下来后，我也探索了中国的文化遗产。A.helpedout帮助解决问题；B.settleddown安定下来；C.cameover过来；D.madeit成功。根据上文可知，作者刚到中国时遇到了一些困难，结合下文“IalsoexploredtheculturaheritageofChina.”可知，探索应该作者安定下来之后发生的事情。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国有许多具有文化和历史意义的热门旅游目的地。A.significance意义；B.character性格；C.reason原因；D.fact事实。根据上文“manypopulartouristdestinations”并结合常识可知，中国的热门旅游目的地具有文化和历史意义。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成我的IMBA之后，我在一所大学找到了一份教师的工作。A.struggling挣扎；B.abandoning放弃；C.pursuing追求；D.completing完成。根据下文“Ilandedajobasateacheratacollege”可知，作者是在完成了IMBA的学习之后，才找到了工作。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活和工作是一次真正独特而非凡的经历。A.trouble麻烦；B.experience经历；C.development发展；D.experiment实验。根据上文作者讲述自己在中国的留学、工作等事情可知，这里是说在中国生活和工作是一次独特而非凡的经历。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经完全改变了我的生活。A.conducted进行；B.encouraged鼓励；C.changed改变；D.drew画。根据上文作者在中国的经历以及“Chinahasbecomemysecondhome”可知，中国对作者的生活产生了很大的影响，改变了作者的生活。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于中国丰富的文化和历史的知识，遇到了鼓舞人心的人，并且获得了对世界更广泛的理解。A.gained获得；B.convinced使信服；C.digested消化；D.dismissed解散。根据上文“ IhavelearnedsomuchaboutChina’srichcultureandhistory,metinspiringpeople

”可知，作者在中国学到了很多知识，遇到了很多人，从而获得了对世界更广泛的理解。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaismakingeffortstodealwithrisingobesity(过度肥胖)ratesbyaddinganationwideweightmanagementcampaign____36____itsHealthyChinainitiative,acomprehensivepublichealthstrategy____37____(issue)in2019toimprovenationalhealthoutcomes.InearlyApril,China’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)____38____(announce)anewnationwideweightmanagementcampaign____39____setsgoalsthrough2030.NHCaimstocreate____40____(support)environments,boostpublicawarenessandskills,promotehealthylifestyles,____41____slowthecountry’srisingobesityrates.Followingthewidespreadofthenews,doctorsareadvisingpeoplewithahighbodyweighttobecautiousaboutclimbingmountainsorhiking,____42____(note)thathikingincreasespressureonthekneesandtheheartandbloodsystem,raisingtheriskoffallsorinjuries.Therefore,theyrecommendlow-impactactivitieslikeswimmingorwalkingonflatsurfaces,astheyminimizebodypressure.Forthosewhoaredeterminedtoloseweightbutarenotsurewhethertheyhavechosenthemethodthatbestsuits____43____(they),medicteaminhospitalsnationwidecouldprovideasolution.Thehospitalusesmedicalknowledge,structuredmanagement,andsmarttoolstohelppatientsovercomechallengesandavoidsideeffectfromweight____44____(lose).Clinicalmonitoringcandetectissueslikenutrientdeficiencies,anemia(贫血),or_____45_____(healthy)musclelossinsteadoffatloss,theexpertexplained.【答案】36.to37.issued38.announced39.that##which40.supportive41.and42.noting43.them44.loss45.unhealthy【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述中国通过在“健康中国”倡议中增加全国性体重管理活动来应对日益上升的肥胖率。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：中国正在努力应对不断上升的肥胖率，将一项全国性的体重管理活动纳入其“健康中国”倡议中。“add...to...”为固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“健康中国”倡议是2019年发布的一项全面的公共卫生战略，旨在改善国民健康状况。“________(issue)in2019toimprovenationalhealthoutcomes”在句中作后置定语，修饰“acomprehensivepublichealthstrategy”，“strategy”与“issue（发布）”之间是被动关系，即战略是被发布的，所以用过去分词issued。故填issued。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：4月初，中国国家卫生健康委员会宣布了一项新的全国性体重管理活动，该活动设定了到2030年的目标。根据时间状语“InearlyApril”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，an