广西壮族自治区来宾市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区来宾市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!Whocanparticipate?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.DeadlineandrequirementsYou’reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirement.HowcanIsendmyshortstory?Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:*Onlineathttp://learn./hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftWorddocumenttoSparka@*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116WhatwillIwin?Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashprizeof$100.1.Thepassageiswrittenfortoread.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.foreigners2.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork. B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C. D.Bastian,home-schooledfromParis.3.Yourstorywillnotbeacceptableifitis.A.longerthan5000words B.shorterthan5000wordsC.anoriginalwork D.sentbeforeOctober7th【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国全国“星火故事”写作比赛的参赛对象、截止日期、要求、提交方式及奖项设置。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据“Whocanparticipate?”部分中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.(该比赛面向美国9年级、10年级、11年级、12年级的学生，或接受家庭教育的学生)”可知，比赛仅对特定学生群体开放。由此推知，文章是写给学生阅读的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whocanparticipate?”部分中的“Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.(该比赛面向美国9年级、10年级、11年级、12年级的学生，或接受家庭教育的学生)”可知，参赛需满足“美国境内”和“9-12年级/家庭教育”两个条件。凯瑟琳是来自华盛顿特区（美国境内）的11年级学生，符合要求。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Deadlineandrequirements”部分中的“Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.(你的故事必须是原创作品，且字数不超过5000字)”可知，故事字数超过5000字将不符合要求。故选A项。BDIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinBritain.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginBritain,“AnEnglishman’shomeishiscastle”.Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturn(经济衰退)atpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions(操作指南).Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions(意图),manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinBritain,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.4.WhatisthemeaningofDIY?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Playagame. C.Playajoke. D.Doityourself.5.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful. B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld. D.Makingalotofmoney.6.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings. B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY. D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.7.Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans.A.Wecaneateverythingwelike. B.Weshoulddosomethingdifficult.C.Wedosomethingthatistoodifficult. D.Weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY在英国的流行情况，包括其含义、人们喜欢DIY的原因、DIY的难度和危险性，并给出了相应的建议。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinBritain.(DIY，意思是自己动手，在英国很流行)”可知，DIY的意思是“自己动手做”。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alargenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.(许多人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”)”可知，许多英国人利用假期把自己的家变成美丽的“城堡”，也就是装饰美化自己的家。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.(越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣)”可知，英国人喜欢DIY的原因之一是它能给人们带来乐趣。故选B项。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“DIYcanbedifficult.(DIY可能很难)”可知，DIY并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。结合最后一段“Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeif

webiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.(因此，自己动手做能给我们带来乐趣，还能帮我们省钱，但如果webiteoff(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼)，它也并非总是像人们想象的那么容易。也许工厂应该制造更容易和更安全的产品，让我们自己动手)”可知，虽然DIY能带来乐趣和省钱，但如果我们做太难的事情，也没有那么容易。所以划线部分“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”的意思是“我们做太难的事情”。故选C项。CTheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.“Tomato”wasborrowedfromMexicoand“pajamas(睡衣)”fromIndia.Theword“coffee”camefromTurkey,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.“Strawberry”,“postman”,and“grandfather”arewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo”wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.“Smog”wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamedafteramannamed“Sandwich”.Scotchtape,band-aid,andjello(果冻)werenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.8.Whichwordoffollowingisacombinationbyaddingtwowordstogether?A.Pajamas B.Postman C.Photo D.Jello9.WhyistheEnglishlanguagealwayschanging?A.Peoplegettiredofusingthesamewords.B.PeopleusewordsformoviesandTVplays.C.Therearetoomanybooksandmagazines.D.Peopleneedwordsfornewinventionsandideas.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Allnewwordsareborrowed. B.Wordsnevercomefromcompanynames.C.Languagesdon'tstaythesame. D.Oldwordsdon'tchangetheirmeanings.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Achanginglanguage B.English—abeautifullanguageC.Namescanbecomewords D.Differentlanguages【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语的发展变化以及新单词的形成方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.‘Strawberry’,‘postman’,and‘grandfather’arewordsmadeupoftwoparts(新单词也可以由两个单词组合起来，‘草莓’，‘邮递员’，‘祖父’都是有两个单词组成而得的)”可知，postman是由两个单词组合起来的合成词。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.(我们的语言一直在变化。我们需要新词来形容新发明和新想法)”可知，英语总是在变化，因为人们需要词汇来表达新的发明和想法。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.(我们的语言一直在变化)”可知，语言不是一成不变的。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段中“TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.(英语不同于任何其他语言。然而英语单词并不是一成不变的。我们的语言总是在变化。)”可知，文章主要介绍英语一门是不断变化的语言。故选A项。DMorethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend(趋势)hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.11-year-oldKenyaDebarrosreadaboutsingerLenaHorne.“Itwasjustamazingtoseeablackwomanasthestarandnotjustamammyoramaid,”shesays.Butdidallthesekidscomeenthusiastically(热情地)?No,notexactly.“Ilikebookclub,uh,Idon’tknow,butIamjusttryingitout.Mymomdidn’tmakeme,butIjusttrieditout,”says16-year-oldAntonioNash.Andifthey’lltryit,theexpertssay,therearewaystogetthemtocomeback.Makeitfun,servepizza,servechocolatecakesandhavedoorprizes(门票对号奖).Italsohelpstoconnectbookstotherealworld.Theytalkaboutthingsthatarehappeninginthecommunity,sotheycanrelatewhateverthey’vereadinthebooktowhat’shappeningnow.Heretheyhavelongtalksaboutthebookstheyhaveselected,whichmostkidsdon’tgettodowhenthey’reinschool,andthesekidssay,inbookclubsthey’relearningtolovebooksandlovereading.“IfeellikeI’mactuallyinthebookanddoingwhattheactualmaincharacterisdoing,”says13-year-oldJustinWoodard.16-year-oldAntoniaMcManussaysreadinggivesheranicebreakfromtheday,“Sittingdownandreadingabookgivesmesometimetogetawayfromtheworld,andgetmymindstraight.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“catchingon”inParagraph1mean?A.Happening. B.Realizing. C.Becomingpopular. D.Bringingin.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BookclubsdevelopveryfastinAmerica.B.BookclubsarepopularamongAmericankids.C.Americankids’habitsarechangingtowardsreading.D.AnewtrendhelpschangechildreninAmerica.14.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______.A.bookclubsaredesignedtoimprovekids’studyB.bookclubsaremainlytohelpkidsforgettherealityC.kidsliketogothereforthesilentsurroundingsD.kidsmaygetunexpectedrewardsinbookclubs15.WhydoesAntoniaMcManuslikegoingtothebookclub?A.Shefindsreadingrestful. B.Shecouldgetsomesoundsleep.C.Shelikesthenoisyconditionsthere. D.Shecandealwithherproblemsthere.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Morethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend(趋势)hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.(现在的孩子们比以往任何时候都更喜欢看电视、玩电子游戏和上网等活动而放弃阅读，但最近一种新的趋势正在catchingon，有望改变这种情况。)”和第二段“Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.(事实上，读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，读书俱乐部这种新的事物是要流行起来了，有望改变孩子们更喜欢看电视、玩电子游戏和上网等活动而放弃阅读这种情况，所以catchingon的意思应该是“流行，受欢迎”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morethanever,kidstodayhavegivenupreadingforactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheInternet,butrecentlyanewtrend(趋势)hasbeencatchingonthatwillhopefullychangethat.(现在的孩子们比以往任何时候都更喜欢看电视、玩电子游戏和上网等活动而放弃阅读，但最近一种新的趋势正在流行，有望改变这种情况。)”和第二段“Infact,bookclubsarebecomingmorepopularamongAmericankids.(事实上，读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍读书俱乐部在美国孩子中越来越受欢迎。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Andifthey’lltryit,theexpertssay,therearewaystogetthemtocomeback.Makeitfun,servepizza,servechocolatecakesandhavedoorprizes(门票对号奖).(专家们说，如果他们愿意尝试，有办法让他们回来。让它变得有趣，提供披萨，提供巧克力蛋糕，并有门票对号奖。)”可知，在读书俱乐部，孩子们会得到意外的奖励。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“16-year-oldAntoniaMcManussaysreadinggivesheranicebreakfromtheday,“Sittingdownandreadingabookgivesmesometimetogetawayfromtheworld,andgetmymindstraight.”(16岁的安东尼娅·麦克马纳斯（AntoniaMcManus）说，阅读让她从一天中得到了很好的休息，“坐下来看书让我有时间离开这个世界，理清思绪。”)”可知，安东尼娅·麦克马纳斯喜欢待在读书俱乐部是因为在那里她可以得到很好的休息。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.____16____Befriendlytoothers.____17____Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.____18____Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.____19____Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriends:Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.____20____Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.C.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.D.Hewillstaywiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.E.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.G.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍结交朋友的方法，包括待人友善、保持可靠、善于倾听、鼓励朋友，帮助人们解决交友难题。【16题详析】根据上文“Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.(众所周知，友谊在我们的日常生活中非常重要。朋友能给予我们帮助，与我们分享困难和快乐。但对有些人来说，如何交朋友仍然是个难题)”可知，此空需承接“交友难”的问题，引出下文的交友建议。E选项“Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.(以下内容能给你一些建议)”直接点明下文将提供交友方法，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Befriendlytoothers.(待人友善)”以及下文“Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.(无论陌生人在哪里，你都应努力让他感到自在)”可知，此空需举例说明“待人友善”的具体做法。F选项“Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.(对别人微笑，你肯定也会得到微笑的回应)”是“友善”的直观表现，既呼应小标题，又为下文“让陌生人自在”提供具体示例，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文“Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.(保持可靠。如果你和朋友约好见面，不要迟到。如果发现无法按时赴约或根本无法前往，要尽快打电话告知他们)”以及下文“Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.(成为一个人们知道可以信赖的人)”可知，此空需进一步解释“可靠”的内涵，即信守承诺。C选项“Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.(说到就要做到)”直接体现“可靠”的核心——信守承诺，衔接上文“不迟到、及时告知”的做法与下文“值得信赖”的定位，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】根据下文“Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.(认真倾听别人说话，记住关于他们的重要细节（名字、喜好与厌恶），询问他们的兴趣爱好，花时间深入了解他们)”可知，本段围绕“倾听”展开，此空应作为小标题概括主题。A选项“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的倾听者)”直接点明主题，与下文“认真倾听、记住细节”的内容高度契合，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Encourageyourfriends:Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.(鼓励你的朋友：真正的朋友总会给朋友勇气)”以及下文“Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.(不要在别人面前取笑或嘲笑朋友。你应该去支持他们)”可知，此空需补充“真正的朋友”在朋友顺境与逆境中的态度。D选项“Hewillstaywiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.(无论顺境还是逆境，他都会陪伴在朋友身边)”既呼应“真正的朋友”的定位，又为下文“支持朋友、不嘲笑朋友”提供情感基础，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasoncealazycrow(乌鸦).Hethoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto____21____food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid.“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,I’dbevery____22____!”Oneday,hesawa(n)____23____pigeon(鸽子)flyingby.“Howhappyandwell-fed(营养充足的)itlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow____24____thepigeonuntiltheycametoa____25____.Thereweresomeother____26____theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI____27____you?”“No,youcan’t!”____28____thepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”Thecrowwenthomefeeling____29____.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)____30____.“I’llpaintmy____31____grey,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill____32____Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas_____33_____bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.____34____,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim____35____.Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto____36____.Theydidnot____37____himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt____38____thanbefore.Hisown____39____didnotwanthim,____40____thepigeonswouldn’tlethimintotheirgroup.“Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”21.A.pickout B.lookfor C.putaway D.handin22.A.lovely B.healthy C.pretty D.happy23.A.boring B.funny C.fat D.old24.A.caught B.followed C.protected D.taught25.A.park B.forest C.factory D.house26.A.men B.visitors C.crows D.pigeons27.A.help B.see C.join D.believe28.A.shouted B.advised C.explained D.continued29.A.lucky B.asleep C.sad D.tired30.A.choice B.idea C.change D.accident31.A.head B.feet C.feathers D.legs32.A.think B.guess C.hope D.understand33.A.attacked B.discovered C.noticed D.welcomed34.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Interestingly35.A.wait B.stop C.cry D.leave36.A.hurryup B.giveup C.setoff D.goaway37.A.miss B.know C.like D.forget38.A.colder B.busier C.worse D.stronger39.A.brothers B.sisters C.parents D.friends40.A.and B.but C.as D.though【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只懒惰的乌鸦为了不劳而获，试图伪装成鸽子混入鸽群获取食物，但最终被识破，不仅被鸽子赶走，连自己的同类也不认他的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他认为寻找食物太麻烦了。A.pickout挑出；B.lookfor寻找；C.putaway放好；D.handin上交。根据前文“alazycrow”和后文“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，这只乌鸦很懒，认为寻找食物太麻烦，所以希望有人每天给他送食物。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果有人每天给我送食物，我会很高兴的！”A.lovely可爱的；B.healthy健康的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.happy高兴的。根据前文“Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday”可知，如果有人每天给他送食物，他会很高兴。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他看见一只胖鸽子飞过。A.boring无聊的；B.funny有趣的；C.fat胖的；D.old老的。根据后文“Howhappyandwell-feditlooks”可知，这只鸽子营养充足，看起来胖胖的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子，一直跟到公园。A.caught抓住；B.followed跟随；C.protected保护；D.taught教。根据后文“until

theycametoa”可知，乌鸦为了找到食物，跟随着鸽子。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是乌鸦跟着鸽子，一直跟到公园。A.park公园；B.forest森林；C.factory工厂；D.house房子。根据后文“Afterhefinishedthepainting,

heflewofftothepark”可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子飞到了公园。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里还有其他一些鸽子。A.men男人；B.visitors游客；C.crows乌鸦；D.pigeons鸽子。根据后文“anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.”可知，公园里还有其他的鸽子。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能加入你们吗？”A.help帮助；B.see看见；C.join加入；D.believe相信。根据前文“Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.”和后文“No,youcan’t!”可知，看到有人给鸽子喂食，乌鸦想加入它们，但遭到拒绝。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，你不能！”鸽子们生气地大声喊道。A.shouted喊叫；B.advised建议；C.explained解释；D.continued继续。根据后文“angrily”可知，鸽子们很生气，所以大声喊道。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌鸦伤心地回家了。A.lucky幸运的；B.asleep睡着的；C.sad伤心的；D.tired累的。根据前文“No,youcan’t!”和“Wedon’tknowyou.”可知，乌鸦被鸽子拒绝了，所以他伤心地回家了。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他突然有了一个主意。A.choice选择；B.idea主意；C.change改变；D.accident事故。根据后文“I’llpaintmygrey”和“andthenthepigeonswillIamoneofthem”可知，乌鸦突然有了一个主意。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子们就会认为我是他们中的一员。”A.head头；B.feet脚；C.feathers羽毛；D.legs腿。根据后文“grey-paintedfeathers”可知，乌鸦要把自己的羽毛涂成灰色。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子们就会认为我是他们中的一员。”A.think认为；B.guess猜；C.hope希望；D.understand理解。根据前文“I’llpaintmygrey”和后文“Iamoneofthem”可知，乌鸦认为把羽毛涂成灰色，鸽子们就会认为他是他们中的一员。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他涂完颜料后，就飞到公园，鸽子们接受了他。A.attacked攻击；B.discovered发现；C.noticed注意到；D.welcomed乐意接纳，欣然接受。根据后文“Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.”可知，乌鸦开始吃东西，说明鸽子们以为乌鸦是同类并接受了他。故选D项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Finally最终；D.Interestingly有趣地。根据前文“Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!””和后文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow”可知，原本鸽子们已经接纳了他，但他的贪婪暴露了他的真实面貌，鸽子突然发现他是一只乌鸦。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们追在他后面，让他离开。A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.cry哭；D.leave离开。根据前文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow”和“Theyflewafterhim”可知，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦后，追赶他，让他离开。故选D项。【36题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当他以前的朋友，其他的乌鸦看见他时，他们叫他离开。A.hurryup赶快；B.giveup放弃；C.setoff出发；D.goaway离开。根据后文“Theydidnothimbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.”可知，其他的乌鸦也因为他涂了灰色的羽毛而不认识他，也叫他离开。故选D项。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们因为他的羽毛被涂成灰色而不认识他。A.miss想念；B.know认识；C.like喜欢；D.forget忘记。根据后文“becauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers”可知，其他的乌鸦因为他的羽毛被涂成灰色而不认识他。故选B项。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以乌鸦感觉比以前更糟了。A.colder更冷的；B.busier更忙的；C.worse更糟的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据前文“thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim”和后文“Hisowndidnotwanthim”可知，乌鸦被鸽子赶走，连自己的同类也不认他，要赶他走，所以他感觉比以前更糟了。故选C项。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不想要他，鸽子也不让他加入他们的群体。A.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据前文“Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrowssawhim,theyaskedhimto.”可知，他自己的朋友也不想要他。故选D项。【40题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他自己的朋友不想要他，鸽子也不让他加入他们的群体。A.and和；B.but但是；C.as因为；D.though虽然。根据前后文是并列关系，应用连词and。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abestfriendissomeone____41____youcantelleverythingto,evenyourmostpersonal____42____(feel)andthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary____43____herbestfriend.TheGermanNazis____44____(be)insearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogoouteveninthe____45____(evening)andhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Notbeingable____46____(go)outforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthe____47____(beautiful)ofnaturesomuchthatshe____48____(grow)crazyabouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningjusttoseethenight.Shesaid:“ItisthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI____49____(see)thenightfacetoface.”Unfortunately,thefamily_____50_____(discover)atlastandta