贵州省贵阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReaders’FavoriteMountainTripsinEuropeGoldenhourinItaly’sDolomitesArrivingatAlpediSiusiduringgoldenhourfeltlikesteppingintoadream.WerecommendstayingattheHotelSchmung,afamily-runhotelwithdeliciousnorthernItalianfoodanddirectaccesstoscenichikes.Mountainhutsprovidegreatlunchstopsalongthetrails.Thepeacefulsetting,breathtakingviewsandfreedomtoexploreonfootwithoutneedingacarmakethisaperfectbasefortheDolomites.DonkeytrailsupCorsica’shighestpeakCorsica’shighestpeak,2,706-meterMountCinto,canbeapproachedfromthedramaticAscoGorge.Forhikers,anetworkofdonkeytrailsrevealswonderfulviews,riverpoolsandlostworlds;suchastheabandonedvillageofSepula.Thereareacoupleofremotecampsitesoffthegorge.There’saskiresorthalfwayupMountCintowherethemorechallengingcross-islandGR20mountainhikingpathcanbejoined.MountaincabinsonSweden’sKing’strailThemountainsandglacierssurroundingthemountainhutatNalloinnorth-westSwedenaresoimpressive.It’sroughlysevenmilesoffthepopularKungsledentrail(King’strail)thatwindsitswaythroughLapland.There’snomobilephonereception,orfood,sobringyourownsupplies.Thesecanbeboughtatthetrailheads,threedays’walkaway,oratothermountainhutsalongtheway.Risquémountain,GermanyDuringasummervisittoGarmisch-Partenkirchen,wechoseacablecarupthemagnificentlynamedMountWank(1,780meters).Wewererewardedwithlushmountaingrasslands,superbviewsofthevalleybelowandpeaceandquiet.AcoldbeeronthesunterraceattheSonnenalmrestaurantisamust.Ifyouhavetheenergy,youcanwalkthewell-markedtrailbacktothetownorheaddownontheWankbahn.1.Onwhichtripcantouristshaveachancetogoskiing?A.GoldenhourinItaly’sDolomites. B.DonkeytrailsupCorsica’shighestpeak.C.MountaincabinsonSweden’sKing’strail. D.Risquémountain,Germany.2.WhatisadvisedtodoforastayatthemountainhutatNallo?A.Takenecessarythingsalong. B.Eatatalocalrestaurant.C.Keepthemobilephoneon. D.Takeacablecarthere.3.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyprovideatasteoflocalfood. B.Theyinvolvewintersportsactivities.C.Theyareaccessiblebypublictransport. D.Theyofferchancesforhikingexplorations.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍欧洲四个受读者喜爱的山地旅行目的地，包括意大利多洛米蒂山、科西嘉岛最高峰等的特色体验与旅行建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“DonkeytrailsupCorsica’shighestpeak”部分中的“There’saskiresorthalfwayupMountCintowherethemorechallengingcross-islandGR20mountainhikingpathcanbejoined.(钦托山半山腰有一个滑雪胜地，从这里可以进入更具挑战性的跨岛GR20山地徒步路线。)”可知，在科西嘉岛最高峰的旅行中，游客有机会去滑雪。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“MountaincabinsonSweden’sKing’strail”部分中的“There’snomobilephonereception,orfood,sobringyourownsupplies.Thesecanbeboughtatthetrailheads,threedays’walkaway,oratothermountainhutsalongtheway.(这里没有手机信号，也没有食物，所以请自带补给品。这些补给品可以在三天步行路程外的步道起点购买，也可以在沿途的其他山间小屋购买。)”可知，在纳洛山小屋停留，建议游客随身携带必需品。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“GoldenhourinItaly’sDolomites”部分中的“WerecommendstayingattheHotelSchmung,afamily-runhotelwithdeliciousnorthernItalianfoodanddirectaccesstoscenichikes.Mountainhutsprovidegreatlunchstopsalongthetrails.(我们推荐入住Schmung酒店，这是一家家庭经营的酒店，提供美味的意大利北部美食，且可直接前往风景优美的徒步路线。山间小屋是徒步途中绝佳的午餐休息点。)”可知，该目的地提供徒步探索机会；“DonkeytrailsupCorsica’shighestpeak”部分中的“Forhikers,anetworkofdonkeytrailsrevealswonderfulviews,riverpoolsandlostworlds;suchastheabandonedvillageofSepula.Thereareacoupleofremotecampsitesoffthegorge.There’saskiresorthalfwayupMountCintowherethemorechallengingcross-islandGR20mountainhikingpathcanbejoined.(对于徒步旅行者来说，纵横交错的驴道能让人欣赏到绝佳的景色、河塘与“失落的世界”，比如废弃的塞普拉村。峡谷附近有几处偏远的露营地。钦托山半山腰设有一处滑雪胜地，从这里可以进入更具挑战性的跨岛GR20山地徒步路线。)”可知，该目的地提供徒步探索机会；“MountaincabinsonSweden’sKing’strail”部分中的“ThemountainsandglacierssurroundingthemountainhutatNalloinnorth-westSwedenaresoimpressive.It’sroughlysevenmilesoffthepopularKungsledentrail(King’strail)thatwindsitswaythroughLapland.(瑞典西北部纳洛山间小屋周围的山脉和冰川令人印象深刻。它距离贯穿拉普兰的热门国王步道约7英里。)”可知，该目的地围绕徒步步道展开，提供徒步探索机会；“Risquémountain,Germany”部分中的“Ifyouhavetheenergy,youcanwalkthewell-markedtrailbacktothetownorheaddownontheWankbahn.(如果你精力充沛，可以沿着标识清晰的步道返回城镇，或者乘坐Wankbahn下山。)”可知，该目的地提供徒步探索机会，综上信息，四个旅行目的地的共同点是都提供徒步探索的机会。故选D项。BEvenwhilestandingatopthepodiumatthe2025ChengduWorldGames,Chinesekarate(空手道)championGongListillfeltchillsdownherspinewhenrecallinghercareer-threateninginjury.The26-year-olddefeatedherJapaneseopponentSararaShimadaby5-1inthewomen’skumite—61kgfinal,securingChina’sfirsteverWorldGamesgoldmedalinthesport.Duringthe20thAsianSeniorKarateChampionshiplastSeptember,Gongsufferedasevereinjuryandhadtoreceivetwosurgeries.“Iwasonthevergeofbreakingdown,”sherecalled.“Manyathletesneverfullyrecoverfromsuchinjuries.Someevenhavetoretire.”Itwasherloveforkarateandanunshakablebeliefinherselfthatbroughtherbacktothefieldshehasalwayslongedforandloved,Gongsaid.TocompeteattheWorldGamesonhomesoil,Gongpushedthroughatougheight-monthrecoveryaftersurgery.“Thepainwasalmostunbearableintheearlystageofrecovery,”shesaid.Duringrecoverytraining,sherealizedherskills,physicalconditioningandmusclestrengthhadsignificantlydeclined,havingnoideaifshecouldeverreturntoherpeakform.ButGongrefusedtogiveup.ShewroteonherWeiboaccount:“I’vealwaysbelievedthatkarateisasportthatdemandscourage—notjusttofightbravelyincompetitions,butalsotofearlesslyriseagainaftersetbacksandinjuries.”Gongbelievesthelatestvictorycarriessignificance,notjustbecauseitmarksherfirstvictoryafterherhorrificinjury,butalsobecauseitmakesupfortheTokyoOlympicsfouryearsago.OnAug.7,2021,sheclaimedabronzemedal.“Backthen,Iwastoofocusedonwinninganddidn’tperformmybest,”sheadmitted.ThecomebackjourneyhasgivenGongfreshinsightsintokarate.Withimprovementsinpunches,kicksandthrows,shenowcompeteswithgreatercalmnessanddetermination.4.WhatisspecialaboutGongLi’sWorldGamesvictory?A.It’sGongLi’sfirsttryinaninternationalevent. B.It’sChina’sfirstWorldGamesvictoryinkarate.C.It’sGongLi’slastperformancebeforesheretires. D.It’sChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthisWorldGames.5.WhatbroughtherbacktothefieldaccordingtoGongLi?A.Thepassionforthesport. B.Herstrongdesiretowin.C.Herreturntopeakform. D.Thepressurefromfans.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeGongLi?A.Fearlessandhumorous. B.Determinedandefficient.C.Courageousandreflective. D.Optimisticandimaginative.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OvercomingFearsinBigGames. B.GongLi’sSecretstoChampionship.C.ReturningfromInjurytoVictory. D.GongLi’sSurvivalfromInjuries.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国空手道冠军龚莉在2025年成都世界运动会上夺冠的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The26-year-olddefeatedherJapaneseopponentSararaShimadaby5-1inthewomen’skumite—61kgfinal,securingChina’sfirsteverWorldGamesgoldmedalinthesport.(这位26岁的选手在女子组手61公斤级决赛中以5比1击败日本选手SararaShimada，为中国赢得了该项目的首枚世界运动会金牌。)”可知，龚莉的世界运动会胜利的特别之处在于这是中国在世界运动会上空手道项目的首次胜利。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasherloveforkarateandanunshakablebeliefinherselfthatbroughtherbacktothefieldshehasalwayslongedforandloved,Gongsaid.(龚说，正是她对空手道的热爱和对自己坚定不移的信念，让她回到了她一直渴望和热爱的赛场。)”可知，根据龚莉的说法，是对这项运动的热爱让她回到了赛场。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’vealwaysbelievedthatkarateisasportthatdemandscourage—notjusttofightbravelyincompetitions,butalsotofearlesslyriseagainaftersetbacksandinjuries.(我一直认为空手道是一项需要勇气的运动——不仅要在比赛中勇敢地战斗，还要在挫折和受伤后无所畏惧地重新站起来。)”可知，龚莉是勇敢的；根据最后一段“Backthen,Iwastoofocusedonwinninganddidn’tperformmybest.(那时候，我太专注于赢了，没有发挥出最好的水平。)”和“ThecomebackjourneyhasgivenGongfreshinsightsintokarate.(这次复出之旅让龚对空手道有了新的认识。)”可知，龚莉是善于反思的，所以最能描述龚莉的两个词是勇敢且善于反思。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了中国空手道冠军龚莉在2025年成都世界运动会上夺冠的故事，她克服了严重的伤病，经过八个月的艰苦康复，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，所以选项C“从伤病中复出，走向胜利”最能概括文章的主旨，可作为本文的标题。故选C。CDoyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.PsychologistRicardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportafeelingofhavingmoretimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Sowhatistherationale(依据)behindthis?Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntohavemanybenefitsforhealth.Havingaccesstonaturalspacesisassociatedwithreducedanxietyanddepression,improvedsleep,andreducedriskofcardiovasculardiseases.Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnaturealtershowweperceive(感知)time.Spendingtimeinnaturealsohelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritize(优先处理)ouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn’tpossibleforyou,thereareotherwaysthatyoucanregaincontrolofyourtime.Startbycloselyexamininghowyouusetimethroughoutyourweek.Reviewingyourtimecanhelpyouseewheretimeisbeingwastedandidentifyactionstohelpyoutofreeupmoretimeinyourlife.Alternatively,limitwhenyouaccessemailsandsocialmedia,orbookintimeinyourcalendartotakeabreak.8.WhatdidRicardoCorreia’sresearchindicateaboutbeinginnature?A.Itchangesthelengthoftime. B.Itimprovespeople’sefficiency.C.Itbringsmanyphysicalbenefits. D.Itextendspeople’ssenseoftime.9.Howdoesnatureaffectourtimeperceptionaccordingtothetext?A.Bypromotingouroverallwell-being. B.Byhelpingustocompleteurgenttasks.C.Bymakingusfocusonthetimedemands. D.Byreducingtheneedfortimemanagement.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”mean?A.Managingtosurviveinwater. B.Puttingsomeactionsfirst.C.Dealingwiththestressathand. D.Changingshort-termgoals.11.Whatcanyoudotocontroltimeifyoufailtoaccessnature?A.Analyzetimeusagepatterns. B.Removebreaksfromthecalendar.C.Deletesocialmediaaccounts. D.Abandontime-consumingtasks.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现自然可调节人们的时间感知，带来时间充裕感，并给出无法接触自然时掌控时间的方法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“PsychologistRicardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance.

(芬兰图尔库大学的心理学家里卡多・科雷亚发现，身处自然中可能会改变我们对时间的体验，甚至可能让我们产生时间充裕的感觉)”可知，里卡多・科雷亚的研究表明，身处自然能延长人们的时间感知。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntohavemanybenefitsforhealth.Havingaccesstonaturalspacesisassociatedwithreducedanxietyanddepression,improvedsleep,andreducedriskofcardiovasculardiseases.Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnaturealtershowweperceive(感知)time.(众所周知，花时间在大自然中对健康有很多好处。接触自然空间可以减少焦虑和抑郁，改善睡眠，降低心血管疾病的风险。其中一些好处可以解释为什么身处大自然会改变我们对时间的感知)”可知，自然通过促进我们整体的健康状况来影响时间感知。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.(因此，自然让我们不再关注时间需求带来的压力，而是帮助我们着眼于更宏观的局面。这能帮助我们优先安排行动，从而实现长期目标，而非处于“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”的状态)”ratherthan表示转折可知，划线短语与“着眼长期目标”相反，指“仅应对当下压力”。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn’tpossibleforyou,thereareotherwaysthatyoucanregaincontrolofyourtime.Startbycloselyexamininghowyouusetimethroughoutyourweek.Reviewingyourtimecanhelpyouseewheretimeisbeingwastedandidentifyactionstohelpyoutofreeupmoretimeinyourlife.(如果你无法花时间在大自然中，还有其他方法可以让你重新控制自己的时间。首先仔细检查一下你是如何利用时间的。回顾你的时间可以帮助你看到时间被浪费在哪里，并确定行动来帮助你在生活中腾出更多的时间)”可知，无法接触自然时，可以通过分析时间使用模式来掌控时间。故选A。DAtacollegereunion,someonecasuallydroppedtheword“Welchkins”,atermsoniche(小众的)thatitmightaswellbeasecretcode.Wedoubledoverlaughing.Myteenagedaughter,whowastherewithme,hadnoideawhatweweretalkingabout.That’sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesillyreferencesconnectusthroughsharedhistory,mutualtrust,andthesenseofbelonging.Theyreinforcegroupboundaries,butmoreimportantly,theyinviteusintoasharedidentity.Insidejokesmightarisefromarandomphraseoranawkwardmoment,whichwithtimeandretelling,becomelegendary.Whydosillyphrasesandsharedlaughshavesuchapowerfulemotionalimpact?Whenwelaughatsomethingthatonlyafewpeopleunderstand,itsparksmorethanamusement—itsparksrecognition.AccordingtosocialpsychologistsBaumeisterandLeary,theneedtobelongisafundamentalhumanmotivation.We’rewiredtoseekconnection,andinsidejokesprovidemicro-signalsthatsay,“You’reoneofus.”Thistinysparkofrecognitionlightsupourbrain’srewardsystem,creatingasenseofsocialsafety.Insidejokesaren’tjustpassivememories—they’reactivestrengthenersofidentity.AshumorresearcherRodMartinpointsout,sharedlaughterbuildscohesion.Inworkplaces,families,andfriendgroups,thesejokesserveassocialglue.Theyremindusofwhatwe’vebeenthroughtogether—whatwe’vesurvived,suffered,andcelebrated.You’lloftenfindinsidejokesthrivinginhigh-stressprofessionslikenursing,teaching,oremergencyservices.Thehumorhelpspeopledealwithstress.Humordoesn’thappeninhostile(敌对的)environments.Wedon’tshareourstrangestselveswithpeoplewedon’ttrust.Insidejokesrequirebothfamiliarityandrisk—theriskthatwhatyoufindfunnymightbemetwithsilenceorconfusion.That’swhyteamsandfriendshipsrichininsidejokestendtobeenvironmentsofpsychologicalsafety,atermcoinedbyHarvard’sAmyEdmondson.Itmeanspeoplefeelfreetospeakup,takerisks,andbethemselves.Sometimes,thestrongestconnectionsbetweenuscomefromlaughingatsomethingcompletelyridiculoustogether.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsheavyanddivided,thesemomentsoflightnessareessential.Theyremindusthatwe’vebeenpartofsomething.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsidejokes?A.Theyareparticulartoacertaingroupofpeople.B.Theycannotbeunderstoodbyyounggenerations.C.Theylosetheirhumorafterbeingretoldrepeatedly.D.Theycomefromwell-plannedandmeaningfulevents.13.WhydopeopleenjoyinsidejokesaccordingtoBaumeisterandLeary?A.Tobringbacksharedexperiences. B.Togetridoftheirembarrassment.C.Tostrengthentheirsenseofbelonging. D.Todealwiththeirlackofsocialsafety.14.Whatenvironmentisgoodforinsidejokestodevelop?A.Ahostileandcompetitivesetting. B.Anunfamiliarandriskysituation.C.Aformalandacademicatmosphere. D.Anemotionallysafespacewithtrust.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsinsidejokes?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Skeptical.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍内部笑话的特点，分析其产生强大情感影响的原因，以及它对人际关系和群体凝聚力的积极作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesillyreferencesconnectusthroughsharedhistory,mutualtrust,andthesenseofbelonging.Theyreinforcegroupboundaries,butmoreimportantly,theyinviteusintoasharedidentity.(这是关于内部笑话的奇怪而美丽的事情：这些看似无厘头的指代，通过共同的经历、彼此的信任和归属感将我们联结在一起。它们会强化群体的边界，但更重要的是，它们能让我们融入一种共同的身份认同)”及第四段中“Whenwelaughatsomethingthatonlyafewpeopleunderstand,itsparksmorethanamusement—itsparksrecognition.(当我们对一些只有少数人理解的事情发笑时，它激发的不仅仅是娱乐——它激发的是认可)可知，内部笑话是特定群体特有的。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AccordingtosocialpsychologistsBaumeisterandLeary,theneedtobelongisafundamentalhumanmotivation.We’rewiredtoseekconnection,andinsidejokesprovidemicro-signalsthatsay,“You’reoneofus.”(根据社会心理学家鲍迈斯特和利里的观点，归属感需求是人类最基本的动机之一。我们天生就渴望建立联系，而内部笑话会传递出“你是我们中的一员”这样的细微信号)”可知，人们喜欢内部笑话是为了增强归属感。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Humordoesn’thappeninhostileenvironments.Wedon’tshareourstrangestselveswithpeoplewedon’ttrust.Insidejokesrequirebothfamiliarityandrisk—theriskthatwhatyoufindfunnymightbemetwithsilenceorconfusion.That’swhyteamsandfriendshipsrichininsidejokestendtobeenvironmentsofpsychologicalsafety,atermcoinedbyHarvard’sAmyEdmondson.

(幽默不会发生在充满敌意的环境中。我们不会把最奇怪的自己分享给我们不信任的人。内部笑话既需要熟悉，也需要冒险——你觉得有趣的东西可能会遭到沉默或困惑的风险。这就是为什么充满内部笑话的团队和友谊往往是心理安全的环境，这是哈佛大学的艾米·埃德蒙森创造的一个术语)”可知，有信任的情感安全空间有利于内部笑话发展。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesillyreferencesconnectusthroughsharedhistory,mutualtrust,andthesenseofbelonging.(这是关于内部笑话的奇怪而美丽的事情：这些看似无厘头的指代，通过共同的经历、彼此的信任和归属感将我们联结在一起)”、第五段中“AshumorresearcherRodMartinpointsout,sharedlaughterbuildscohesion.Inworkplaces,families,andfriendgroups,thesejokesserveassocialglue.

(正如幽默研究者罗德·马丁指出的那样，共同的笑声可以建立凝聚力。在工作场所、家庭和朋友群中，这些笑话起到了社交粘合剂的作用)”及最后一段中“Inaworldthatoftenfeelsheavyanddivided,thesemomentsoflightnessareessential.

(在一个经常感到沉重和分裂的世界里，这些轻松的时刻是必不可少的)”可知，作者对内部笑话持支持态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Determination(orself-determination)isaskillthatcanbelearned!Youcanstartbyfiguringoutwhatyouwant.____16____.Evenwiththesepiecesinplace,sustainingdeterminationoverthelongrunstillneedsextraeffort.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyouachievethat.Createafewspecificgoals.Developcleargoalsaimedatachievingthesuccessyouimaginedforyourfutureself.Startwithjustafewthataddressdifferentareasofyourlife,andgetasspecificasyoucanwithyourgoals.____17____.Ifyoutakeontoomuchatonce,you’llgetoverwhelmed,whichwillmakedeterminationhardertomaintain.Breakyourgoalsdown.Afteryou’veclarifiedafewspecificgoals,dividethesegoalsdownintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.____18____,ifyouknowwhat’sexpectedalongtheway.Setchallengingdeadlines.Creatingatimeframetoaccomplishyourgoalsisapowerfulwaytostaydetermined.Setafar-outdatefortheoverallgoal(e.g.“Save$10,000”)aswellascreateshortertimeframesfortheindividualstepsrequiredtoreachthatgoal.____19____.Ifyouallowtoomuchtimetoreachthegoal,there’sagreaterchanceofyoulosingfocus.____20____.Regularlyreviewyourfutureselfandlookfordifferencesbasedonyourcurrentlife.Whathabitsorbehaviorsaregettinginthewayofyoubecomingthatfutureself?Thesearewhereyou’llwanttofocusinyourgoalsetting.A.Lookforgapsthatpreventgoal-achievingB.Completethebestpossiblefutureself-exerciseC.YourduedatesshouldberealisticyetchallengingD.You’llfeelmoredeterminedtostickwithyourgoalsE.Then,createhealthyhabitsthathelpyoureachyourgoalsF.You’llbebetterequippedtoperseveretowardsyourgoalsG.Rememberthatfocusingonafewgoalsatatimehelpsyoustaydetermined【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过一系列策略来培养和维持自我决定的能力，以实现个人目标。【16题详析】上文“Determination(orself-determination)isaskillthatcanbelearned!Youcanstartbyfiguringoutwhatyouwant.(决心（或自我决定）是一种可以学习的技能！你可以从弄清楚你想要什么开始。)”表明，首先要明确自己的目标。下文“Evenwiththesepiecesinplace,sustainingdeterminationoverthelongrunstillneedsextraeffort.(即使这些条件都具备了，长期保持决心仍然需要额外的努力。)”暗示了仅仅明确目标是不够的，还需要采取其他行动。选项E“Then,createhealthyhabitsthathelpyoureachyourgoals.(然后，养成有助于实现目标的健康习惯。)”提供了一个具体的行动步骤，即养成有助于实现目标的健康习惯，与上文的明确目标和下文的长期保持决心相呼应，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Startwithjustafewthataddressdifferentareasofyourlife,andgetasspecificasyoucanwithyourgoals.(从几个涉及你生活不同领域的目标开始，并尽可能具体地设定你的目标。)”强调了设定目标时要具体且数量不宜过多。选项G“Rememberthatfocusingonafewgoalsatatimehelpsyoustaydetermined.(记住，一次专注于几个目标有助于你保持决心。)”进一步强调了集中精力于少数目标的重要性，与上文的建议相吻合。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Afteryou’veclarifiedafewspecificgoals,dividethesegoalsdownintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.(在你明确了几个具体的目标之后，把这些目标分解成更小、更容易管理的步骤。)”强调了将大目标分解为小步骤的重要性。选项D“You’llfeelmoredeterminedtostickwithyourgoals.(你会更有决心坚持你的目标。)”说明了分解目标的好处，即能增强坚持目标的决心。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Setafar-outdatefortheoverallgoal(e.g.‘Save$10,000’)aswellascreateshortertimeframesfortheindividualstepsrequiredtoreachthatgoal.(为总体目标设定一个遥远的日期（例如‘节省10,000美元’），并为实现该目标所需的各个步骤设定较短的时间框架。)”强调了设定时间框架的重要性。选项C“Yourduedatesshouldberealisticyetchallenging.(你的截止日期应该是现实且具有挑战性的。)”进一步说明了设定截止日期时应考虑的因素，即既要现实可行，又要具有挑战性。故选C。【20题详析】此空位于段首，是该段的主题句。下文“Regularlyreviewyourfutureselfandlookfordifferencesbasedonyourcurrentlife.Whathabitsorbehaviorsaregettinginthewayofyoubecomingthatfutureself?Thesearewhereyou’llwanttofocusinyourgoalsetting.(定期回顾你的未来自我，并根据你当前的生活寻找差异。哪些习惯或行为阻碍了你成为未来的自己？这些是你设定目标时要关注的地方。)”强调了寻找阻碍目标实现的差距的重要性。选项A“Lookforgapsthatpreventgoal-achieving.(寻找阻碍目标实现的差距。)”概括本段主题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlisonStewartlovesherjobashostoftheradioshowAllofItonWNYC,NewYorkPublicRadio.Listenersfromnearbystatesusually____21____duringtheshow.Onceamonth,400peopleattendherliveevents,whereshe____22____authorsandinvitesmusicianstoperform.Stewarthasalwaysloved____23____.Shespentherfreetimeatthecampusradiostation.Later,sheworkedatMTV,NPR,andCNBC,winningimportantawardsforher____24____.InFebruary2024,something____25____happened.Whilepracticingforhershow,herwordssuddenlybecameunclear.Doctorsfoundaprobleminherbrain’s____26____area—anabsolutelyvitalplaceforsomeonewhospeaksforaliving.Sheunderwentsomesurgeries.Inaspecialone,shestayed___27___whilethedoctorremovedinfectedtissuefromherbraintocheckherspeakingability.____28____,itwasn’tcancer.Afterit,Stewartcouldn’tspeakatall.____29____doctorssaidthiswasnormal,shefeltterrified.Weeksof____30____helpedherformsentencesagain.Evennow,herjobrequiresextraeffort.“ImustconcentrateveryhardwhenI’m____31____,”sheexplains.“WhenImakemistakes,I’velearnedto____32____going.”Stewartbelievesherchildhoodmadeherstrong.Thatwasatimewheneveryhouseholdwastryingto____33____itthroughtheunfriendlyenvironment.“I’m____34____.Myparentstoldmenottobediscouragedwhenthingsdon’tgomyway.IbelieveI’ve____35____theirexpectations.”21.A.comein B.fitin C.callin D.settlein22.A.assists B.develops C.employs D.interviews23.A.researching B.photographing C.negotiating D.broadcasting24.A.direction B.discovery C.achievements D.instructions25.A.rewarding B.threatening C.inspiring D.confusing26.A.speech B.action C.emotion D.cognition27.A.positive B.doubtful C.upset D.awake28.A.Essentially B.Blessedly C.Unexpectedly D.Desperately29.A.Since B.Because C.While D.Unless30.A.persuasion B.therapy C.meditation D.exposure31.A.onair B.inneed C.onguard D.indanger32.A.allow B.delay C.stop D.keep33.A.push B.make C.get D.think34.A.grateful B.cautious C.awkward D.respectful35.A.madeupfor B.livedupto C.runoutof D.putupwith【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约公共广播电台节目《AllofIt》主持人艾莉森・斯图尔特，凭借对广播事业的热爱和专业成就立足行业，2024年2月因脑部语言区域出现问题面临失语危机，经手术与康复治疗后艰难回归工作，她将自身的坚韧归因于童年经历及父母的教诲，并始终努力不辜负家人的期望。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：节目播出期间，周边各州的听众常会打进电话参与互动。A.comein进来；B.fitin适应；C.callin打电话进来；D.settlein定居。根据上文“AlisonStewartlovesherjobashostoftheradioshow”可知，听众与广播节目的常见互动方式是打电话参与。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每月会有400人参加她的线下直播活动，活动中她会采访作家，并邀请音乐家现场表演。A.assists帮助；B.develops发展；C.employs雇佣；D.interviews采访。根据上文“400peopleattendherliveevents”可知，作为广播节目主持人，在现场活动中采访作家是合理的行为。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特一直热爱广播事业。A.researching研究；B.photographing摄影；C.negotiating谈判；D.broadcasting广播。根据上文“AlisonStewartlovesherjobashostoftheradioshow”可知，她热爱的是广播相关工作。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她先后在音乐电视网（MTV）、美国国家公共广播电台（NPR）和全国广播公司财经频道（CNBC）工作，凭借自己的工作成就赢得了多项重要奖项。A.direction方向；B.discovery发现；C.achievements成就；D.instructions说明。根据上文“sheworkedatMTV,NPR,andCNBC,winningimportantawards”可知，她在这些媒体机构工作并获得奖项，是因为她的成就。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年2月，发生了威胁她健康的事情。A.rewarding有回报的；B.threatening威胁的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“Whilepracticingforhershow,herwordssuddenlybecameunclear.Doctorsfoundaprobleminherbrain’s______area—anabsolutelyvitalplaceforsomeonewhospeaksforaliving.Sheunderwentsomesurgeries”可知，说话突然含糊不清、脑部出现问题、需要手术，这些对她的健康是一种威胁。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生发现她大脑的语言区域存在问题——对于靠说话谋生的人来说，这个区域至关重要。A.speech语言；B.action行动；C.emotion情感；D.cognition认知。根据下文“forsomeonewhospeaksforaliving”可知，是大脑的语言区出现问题。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一场特殊的手术要求她全程保持清醒；医生在切除她大脑中的感染组织时，需要通过与她交流来监测她的语言能力。A.positive积极的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.upset心烦的；D.awake清醒的。根据下文“tocheckherspeakingability”可知，需要她保持清醒来检查说话能力。故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那并非癌症。A.Essentially本质上；B.Blessedly幸运地；C.Unexpectedly意外地；D.Desperately绝望地。根据下文“itwasn’tcancer”可知，得知不是癌症，应该是幸运的。故选B。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生表示这种情况很正常，她还是感到极度恐惧。A.Since自从；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.Unless除非。前半句“医生说这很正常”，后半句“她感到恐惧”，存在转折关系。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数周的治疗，她终于能重新组织语言、说出完整句子。A.persuasion说服；B.therapy治疗；C.meditation冥想；D.exposure暴露。根据上文“Afterit,Stewartcouldn’tspeakatall.”和下文“helpedherformsentencesagain”可知，这是恢复语言能力的治疗过程。故选B。【31题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“直播时我必须全神贯注，”她解释道，“就算犯了错，我也学会了继续往下进行，不中断节目。”A.onair在广播中，主持节目；B.inneed需要；C.onguard警惕；D.indanger处于危险中。根据上文“AlisonStewartlovesherjobashostoftheradioshow”可知，作为广播节目主持人，在主持节目时需要集中注意力。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.allow允许；B.