贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省遵义市凤冈县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereare4booksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.NumbertheStarsbyLoisIttellsthestoryofaDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarIIwithherbestfriend,Ellen,whohappenstobeJewish.WhenshelearnsaboutthehorrorsthattheNazisareimposingontheJewishpeople,sheandherfamilystopatnothingtoprotectEllenandcountlessotherJews.Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.TheLittlePrincebyAntoineItisthestoryofalittleboywhofallstoEarthfromanAsteroid(小行星)aftervisitingseveralotherasteroidstotrytounderstandmankind.Inhistravelshemeetsaseriesofstrangeanddelightfulcharactersandanuntamedfox.TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.Onamoreseriousnote,itchallengesustoaskourselveshowwe’dtreatanimalsiftheycouldtalk.Iftheycouldtellustheirjoysandtheirfears,wouldmankindtreatthemmorehumanely?ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThestorycentersonJeanLouiseFinch,anunusuallyintelligentgirlwhoagesfromsixtonineyearsoldduringthenovel.Herfather,AtticusFinch,awell-knownandrespectedlawyer,defendsTomRobinson,anAfricanAmericanwhoisfalselyaccusedofkillingayoungwhitewoman.Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.1.WhatdothetwobooksNumbertheStarsandTheLittlePrincebothinvolve?A.History. B.Travel. C.Friendship. D.Family.2.WhatkindofbookisCharlotte’sWeb?A.Afairystorybook. B.Ananimalsciencebook.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Ananimalbookforkids.3.WhatsubjectmaythebookToKillaMockingbirdexplore?A.Familyconflicts. B.Careerdesign.C.Legalsystems. D.Socialissues.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本一生至少要读一次的书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据NumbertheStarsbyLois中“Lois’novelisapowerfulreminderthatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.(Lois的小说有力地提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不能区分真正的朋友)”和TheLittlePrincebyAntoine中“TheLittlePrinceisaheartwarmingtaleofthepoweroffriendshipandtrust.(《小王子》是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的暖心故事)”可知，《数星星》和《小王子》都涉及了友谊。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.White中“Whodoesn’tloveanovelabouttalkinganimals?Itopensthedoortoimagination,askingustoimaginewhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.(谁不喜欢会说话的动物的小说呢？它打开了想象的大门，让我们想象一个动物会说话的世界会是什么样子的)”可知，小说《夏洛的网》用想象力描绘了一个动物会说话的世界，因此是一本童话故事书。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee中“Itisbothayounggirl’scoming-of-agestoryandadarkerdramaabouttherootsandconsequencesofracismandprejudiceinsociety.(这既是一个小女孩的成长故事，也是一部关于社会中种族主义和偏见的根源和后果的黑暗戏剧)”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》揭示了社会中种族主义和偏见的根源和后果，因此它探究的主题是社会问题。故选D项。BWhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.Butherinfluencedoesn’tendthere—thehighschoolteacherhasencouragedseveralofherfamilymembersandsomeofherstudentstotrainmanymore.Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.Soonasunnysummerdayin1962,thefamilydrovehomewithablackLabnamedLetta,thefirstofalongseriesofdogtrainees.TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers,whosince1992haveworkedthroughaschoolclubwith170dogsthatendedupindifferentserviceposts.Theyspend14monthswitheachdogteachingthemskills.Thedogslivefull-timewiththestudents,attendingtheirclassesandfieldtripstobecomesocialized.ThedogsthengototrainersemployedbyGuideDogsfortheBlind,anorganizationthatpartnerswiththeprogram,beforegraduatingandbeingpairedwithvisually-challenged.Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.Oftenstudentsattendthegraduationsandhelppassthedogson.“Iloveseeingthelookonkids’faces…whentheygettoseethatdogagainafterthreeorfourmonthsandthedogremembersthem,”Hearnsaid.“It’sagreatfeeling.”4.WhathasHearndonesinceshewasachild?A.Shehascollectedmoneyfortheblind.B.Shehastraineddogstohelptheblind.C.Shehaspettedandcaredformanyhomelessdogs.D.Shehasprovidedtheblindwitheducationforfree.5.WhatwastheattitudeofHearn’sdadtowardsherplan?A.Mad. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Supportive.6.Ifadogfailstohelptheblindaftergraduation,itwill______.A.continuetobetrainedB.betakenawayasapetC.livefull-timewithHearn’sstudentsD.becomeanotherkindofserviceanimal7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHearn?A.Strongmindedandcaring. B.Hard-workingandhonest.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Strictandcreative.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述MarybethHearn几十年如一日训练导盲犬来帮助有视觉障碍的人群，影响了周围很多人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenMarybethHearnwas10yearsold,sheaskedherparentstolethertrainadogtobecomeaguidedog.Itturnedintoalifelongthing.Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.(当玛丽贝斯·赫恩10岁的时候，她请求父母让她训练一只狗成为导盲犬。这变成了一件终生的事情。在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”可知，Hearn从小就开始帮助有视觉障碍的人群训练导盲犬。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.(几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。)”可知，她的父亲最初对她的计划表示怀疑，不接受。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thosethataren’tuptothedifficulttaskofhelpingtheblindcanbecomeotherkindsofserviceanimals.(那些不能胜任帮助盲人这项艰巨任务的动物可以成为其他类型的服务性动物。)”可知，未通过考核的狗将成为其他类别的服务犬。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Overmorethanfiftyyears,Hearnhasraised56dogstohelpvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)people.(在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”和第二段的“Whenshelookedtoherparentsforsupportyearsago,thingsweredifferentfromwhatsheexpected.Hermomdidn’tlikedogs,andherdaddoubtedshewouldbeabletofindanymoneytopayforthecostofthetraining.However,HearnpresentedtheprojectataLionsClubandraised$2,500.(几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。然而，赫恩在一个狮子俱乐部展示了这个项目，并筹集了2500美元。)”以及第三段的“TwosonsandagranddaughterhavefollowedinHearn’sfootsteps,buthergreatestinfluencehascomefromguidingstudenttrainers(两个儿子和一个孙女都继承了赫恩的足迹，但她最大的影响来自于指导学生训练员)”可知，MarybethHearn从小立志训练导盲犬帮助盲人。当初虽未得到父母的支持，但是她凭借自己的努力寻求到了赞助。她的行为影响了周围很多人。由此可知，Hearn是一个意志坚定、关心他人的人。故选A。CIt’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism(机制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny,whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou’veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker,you’veusedaffiliativehumor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers,whichofteninvolvessarcasm(讽刺),teasing,andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers,whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho’stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence,whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble.“Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch,however,sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics(群体动力)inordertomakefunoftheirpeers,”saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles,there’snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive,self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote,“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.”8.WhyisSigmundFreud’sbookmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth. B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive. D.Tointroduceancientjokestous.9.Accordingtothetext,whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure?A.Affiliativehumor. B.Self-enhancinghumor.C.Aggressivehumor. D.Self-defeatinghumor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hintat”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Signal. B.Explain. C.Prevent. D.Solve.11.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith?A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol. B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword. D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一本书——JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious，介绍了四种不同的幽默类型。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book,JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious,SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism(机制),capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.(众所周知，幽默对我们的身心都有好处。笑是最好的良药这一观点自古以来就存在。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德在他1905年出版的《笑话及其与无意识的关系》一书中认为，幽默是心灵的最高防御机制，能够将焦虑转化为快乐)”可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself,oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetterasaresult.(自我提升的幽默包括能够自嘲，通常是你处理压力或困难的一种方式，结果感觉更好)”可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默，故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“JulieAitkenSchermer,apsychologicalresearcheratTheUniversityofWesternOntario,sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.(西安大略大学的心理学研究员JulieAitkenSchermer说，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不佳的迹象)”以及“Bycontrast,bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstyles”可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故划线词意思是“暗示”。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh,sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward.(笑和哭都是对担心和焦虑的反应。我更喜欢笑，因为笑完之后要做的清理工作少了)”可知，KurtVonnegut更喜欢笑，可得出他可能同意“笑是治疗压力的最好方法”这一观点。故选D。DTheworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.It’sbeingusedinschools,offices,musicandmovies.EventheOscars(奥斯卡奖)arechangingbecauseofAI.TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandScienceshasupdateditsrules,sayingfilmsthatuseAIarenowallowedtowinawards.SoevenifamovieusesAItohelpwithwriting,editingorvoices,itcanstillwinHollywood’sbiggestprize.TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.“AIisjustatool,”saidAcademypresidentDavidRubin.“Whattrulymakesafilmgreatisthehumanstorybehindit.”TheuseofAIinfilmbecameatalkingpointafterthisyear’sOscars,whenAdrienBrodywonBestActorforhisworkinTheBrutalist.Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利语),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.TheuseofAIisbecomingmorecommoninthefilmandmusicindustries.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutit.Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.Someworriedthatstudiosmightuseittowritescriptsinsteadofhiringrealwriters,andothersfearedtheirvoicesorfacescouldbecopiedbyAIwithouttheirpermission.IndustryexpertssuggestthatwhileAIcanassistinproduction,itcannotreplacehumancreativityandemotionaldepththataudiencesconnectwith.12.WhatdoestheAcademysayaboutAIinfilms?A.AllfilmsmustuseAI.B.AIfilmscannotwinOscars.C.AIismoreimportantthanhumans.D.AIdoesn’tchangeafilm’schancetowin.13.HowdoesthepassageshowtheimpactofAIonthefilmindustry?A.BypresentingthehistoryofAI.B.Byfocusingontechnicaldetails.C.BygivingexamplesofAIinfilms.D.BycomparingAIwithtraditionalmethods.14.WhyweresomeHollywoodworkersunhappyaboutAI?A.ItcompletelychangedOscarrules.B.Itmightmakethemlosetheirjobs.C.Itmadetheirvoicessoundstrange.D.Itmademovieswintoomanyawards.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIinHollywood:Good&BadB.AIintheOscars:Rules&ImpactC.AIinFilm-making:Future&PossibilitiesD.AIintheFilmIndustry:Creativity&Success【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生成式人工智能AI对电影行业，尤其是奥斯卡奖相关方面的影响，包括奥斯卡奖对使用AI的电影的规则更新、AI在电影中的应用案例以及行业内对AI的担忧等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAcademyexplainedthatusingAIwillnothelporhurtafilm’schancesofgettingnominated(被提名),althoughhumancreativityandinputarestillthethingsthatmattermost.(学院解释说，使用人工智能既不会增加也不会减少电影获得提名的机会，尽管人类的创造力和投入仍然是最重要的。)”可知，学院认为人工智能不会改变电影获奖的机会。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthefilm,bothBrodyandhisco-starFelicityJoneshadtospeakHungarian(匈牙利语),averydifficultlanguagetopronounce.Accordingtothefilm’seditorDavidJancso,AIwasusedtoperfecttheirspeech.“Theydidawonderfuljob,butwealsowantedtoperfectitsothatevenlocalswillnotnoticeanydifference.”AnotherOscar-winningfilm,themusicalEmiliaPerez,usedAItoimprovethesingingoftheactors.(在这部电影中，布罗迪和他的搭档菲丽希缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语——这是一种发音极为困难的语言。据该片的剪辑师大卫・扬索介绍，他们运用人工智能对两位演员的台词发音进行了优化。“他们已经做得非常出色了，但我们还是想让发音更完美，达到即便当地人也听不出任何差别的程度。”另一部奥斯卡获奖影片——音乐剧《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则借助人工智能对演员的演唱进行了改进。)”可知，文章通过列举AI在《野兽派》和《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》这两部电影中的应用案例，展示了AI对电影行业的影响。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringthe2023Hollywoodstrikes,manyactorsandwritersspokeoutaboutAI,sayingtheywereworrieditcouldtakeawaytheirjobs.(在2023年的好莱坞罢工期间，许多演员和编剧公开谈论人工智能，称他们担心人工智能会夺走他们的工作。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者对AI不满是因为他们担心AI可能会让自己失业。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theworldhasbeenchangingveryquicklysincetheintroductionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI).GenerativeAInowhelpswritestories,createartandanswerquestions,anditcanevencopypeople’svoices.(自从生成式人工智能问世以来，世界发生着飞速的变化。如今，生成式人工智能能协助撰写故事、创作艺术品、回答问题，甚至还能模仿人们的声音。)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出生成式AI对世界变化的影响，随后重点讲述了美国电影艺术与科学学院更新规则，允许使用AI的电影获奖，接着举例说明AI在奥斯卡相关电影中的应用，最后提到行业内对AI的担忧，整体围绕AI在奥斯卡中的规则变化及其产生的影响展开，所以“奥斯卡中的人工智能：规则与影响”适合作标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.____16____Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地热的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whilehomegrowingdoesn’tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,it’simportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Over-consumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.____17____Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.____18____Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.____19____Meanwhile,wecanbuildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.____20____Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.B.Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.D.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.E.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.F.Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.G.Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了种植植物虽被视为环保之举，但耗能量大。家庭种植需减少环境影响，应避免过度购买，通过自身繁殖、分享植物及购买优质产品等方式践行环保。【16题详析】根据前文“Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.(种植植物通常被视为一件非常“绿色”的事情，但像许多产品一样，它们需要大量的能源来生产。)”指出种植植物需消耗大量能源，后文“Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地热的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.(例如，他们利用地热能为温室供暖，利用太阳能供电和照明。)”举例利用地热加热温室、太阳能供电照明，空格需起到“引出大规模种植者的环保举措”的过渡作用。G项“Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.(许多大型种植者利用技术将他们对环境的影响降到最低。)”中“large-scalegrowers”对应后文“commercialgrowing”，“usedtechnologytominimizetheirimpact”直接呼应后文地热、太阳能的具体例子，构成“总述举措→具体例证”的逻辑。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.(当你看到这些不可思议的植物时，你很容易过度兴奋，最后你可能会带回家大量的植物。)”提到人们容易过度购买植物，导致收集量过大，后文“Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantscansuffer.(你拥有的植物越多，你的时间和资源就越有限，植物就会遭殃。)”提到植物越多，时间和资源越有限，植物会受损，空格需体现“大量收集植物的负面影响”，形成转折衔接。A项“Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.(但大量收藏需要大量的工作。)”中“largecollections”承接前文“hugenumbersofthem”，“callforanenormousamountofwork”直接引出后文“时间资源有限、植物受损”的结果，逻辑连贯；故选A项。【18题详析】根据前文“Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.(这就导致了另一个问题——许多人最终可能会扔掉那些看起来不完美或停止开花的植物，就像快时尚的世界一样。)”指出过度收集导致植物受损，进而被丢弃的问题，空格需给出“避免过度购买、合理收集”的建议，回应前文问题。F项“Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.(所以评估你的收藏并购买你有时间照顾的植物是很重要的。)”中“assessyourcollection”、“buyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter”直接针对“过度购买、无暇照料”的核心问题，符合逻辑。故选F项。【19题详析】根据前文“Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.(如果你准备好并且能够增加你的收藏，从你自己的植物中繁殖，而不是购买更多的植物，并与他人分享植物。)”建议通过繁殖自身植物或与他人分享来增加收集量，而非购买，空格需说明该建议的好处。D项“Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.(这消除了购买植物的需要，并鼓励了一种分享文化。)”中“This”指代前文“propagatefromyourownplantsandsharewithothers”，“removestheneedtobuyplants”、“encouragesasharingculture”均是该建议的积极影响，逻辑通顺。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.(回收需要大量的投入，这最终可能会对环境造成更大的破坏，所以与其购买每年需要更换的低质量的东西，不如少买高质量的东西。)”建议购买少量高质量植物，而非每年更换低质量产品，空格需说明高质量植物的优势。C项“Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.(这些将持续多年，从长远来看更具成本效益。)”中“These”指代前文“fewerthingsofahigherquality”，“lastmanyyears”、“morecost-effective”直接呼应“无需每年更换”的核心优势，且后文“passeddownthegenerations(代代相传)”进一步强化“耐用”的特点，语义连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors,wewerelostinthought.Noticingmydaughterhad____21____alittlehomebody,weknewwehadto____22____sportintoourroutine.Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.Butweneededourdaughter’s____23____.Topersuadeourdaughtertojoinus,we____24____twodaysatafamilyskiresortaimingtominimizethe____25____ofskiingwithkidsandmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes.“Welldone!You’vearrivedasscheduled,”saidourskiinstructoraswereachedtheresort.Itwas____26____9℃.Itwasfreezing,butwegotreadysoon.Icould____27____recognizemydaughterbecauseherfacewaswrappedinthickclothesliketheothers.Theresorttookaccountofalmostallthetroublewemighthaveinskiing.Ofthefifty-threeruns,eightweregreenslabeledwith____28____reading“RouteForBeginners”.However,whenourinstructor____29____ustoski,ourhopesofbeinga_____30_____skiingfamilyweredashed（使破灭）,wealljustfelldownoutofblue!“Ahh!”escapedourlips.Shewas_____31_____andsaid,“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready.”Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.Westill_____32_____manytimes.Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls.Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus,italso_____33_____ourdinnertimeconversation.Mydaughtertoldus,“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing,thereisno_____34_____ofhappiness”Iresponded,“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”Thenextday,we_____35_____thereasbeginnerskiers,butwebelievedwewouldbecertainlyexpertskiers.21.A.met B.become C.criticized D.dominated22.A.introduce B.persuade C.divide D.trick23.A.reward B.examination C.involvement D.comment24.A.counted B.witnessed C.offered D.booked25.A.bother B.moment C.fine D.profit26.A.above B.below C.beyond D.beside27.A.apparently B.instantly C.barely D.nearly28.A.signs B.trees C.materials D.walls29.A.convinced B.warned C.advised D.guided30.A.permanent B.legal C.cool D.polite31.A.apologetic B.humble C.motivated D.pleased32.A.woke B.fell C.asked D.admitted33.A.delayed B.discouraged C.inspired D.intervened34.A.kind B.answer C.guarantee D.shortage35.A.spokeup B.setoff C.brokedown D.wentback【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫为让宅家女儿多参与户外活动，预订滑雪度假村行程。虽滑雪时多次摔倒，但全家仍享乐趣，女儿也认可这份快乐，作者一家坚信能成为专业滑雪者。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活中。A.met遇见；B.become变成；C.criticized批评；D.dominated支配。根据前文“AsmyhusbandandIsawsomeonepublicizingthebenefitsofspendingtimeoutdoors”提到“我们看到有人宣传户外活动的好处”，后文“weknewwehadto________sportintoourroutine.”提到“我们知道必须把运动纳入日常”，说明女儿“变成了”喜欢待在家里的人。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的女儿变得有点恋家，我们知道我们必须把运动引入我们的日常生活中。A.introduce引入；B.persuade说服；C.divide划分；D.trick欺骗。根据前文“alittlehomebody”提到“女儿是宅家的人”，此处指“把运动引入日常”，“introduce...into...”（将……引入……）是固定搭配。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们需要女儿的参与。A.reward奖励；B.examination考试；C.involvement参与；D.comment评论。根据上文“Weweredeterminedtomakeskiingafamilyactivity.”提到“决心让滑雪成为家庭活动”，但需要女儿的“参与”，“involvement”（参与）直接呼应后文“persuadeourdaughtertojoinus”，符合逻辑。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了说服女儿加入我们，我们在一家家庭滑雪场预定了两天的时间，目的是尽量减少和孩子们一起滑雪的麻烦，最大限度地享受斜坡上的乐趣。A.counted计数；B.witnessed目睹；C.offered提供；D.booked预定。根据上文“Topersuadeourdaughtertojoinus”以及下文“tominimizethe________ofskiingwithkids”可知，为了说服女儿，我们在家庭滑雪度假村“预订”了两天的时间。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了说服女儿加入我们，我们在一家家庭滑雪场预定了两天，目的是尽量减少和孩子们一起滑雪的麻烦，最大限度地享受斜坡上的乐趣。A.bother麻烦、不便；B.moment时刻；C.fine罚款；D.profit利润。根据下文“andmaximizethefunthatcameontheslopes”可知，预订度假村的目的是“最大限度减少带孩子滑雪的麻烦，最大化乐趣”。故选A项。【26题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：气温在9℃以下。A.above在……之上；B.below在……之下；C.beyond超过；D.beside在……旁边。根据后文“itwasfreezing”（天很冷）说明温度在9℃“以下”，“below9℃”（低于9℃）符合“寒冷”的描述。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎认不出我的女儿，因为她的脸像其他人一样被厚厚的衣服包裹着。A.apparently明显地；B.instantly立刻；C.barely几乎不；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“herfacewaswrappedinthickclothes”说明“我几乎认不出女儿”。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在53条滑道中，有8条是绿色的，标有“初学者路线”的标识牌。A.signs标志；B.trees树；C.materials材料；D.walls墙。根据下文“reading“RouteForBeginners””可知，滑雪场的“初学者路线”会用“标识牌”标注。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当教练指导我们滑雪时，我们成为酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破灭了——我们突然都摔倒了！A.convinced说服；B.warned警告；C.advised建议；D.guided指导。根据下文“Thenshewentontoleadusdownagentlerway.”可知，滑雪教练应是“指导我们滑雪”，“guidesb.toski”（指导某人滑雪）符合教练的职责。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当教练指导我们滑雪时，我们成为酷炫滑雪家庭的希望破灭了——我们突然都摔倒了！A.permanent永久的；B.legal合法的；C.cool酷炫的；D.polite礼貌的。根据语境以及上文“ourhopesofbeing…”可知，我们原本希望成为“酷炫的滑雪家庭”，但多次摔倒让希望破灭，“cool”（酷炫的）符合家人对滑雪的期待。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地说：“对不起，我以为你准备好了。”A.apologetic道歉的；B.humble谦逊的；C.motivated有动力的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文教练说“Sorry,Ithoughtyouwereready”，说明她是“道歉的、愧疚的”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还是摔了很多次。A.woke醒来；B.fell摔倒；C.asked询问；D.admitted承认。根据前文“wealljustfelldownoutofblue”提到“我们突然摔倒”，后文“Everyonesliddowntheslope,butnotwithoutfalls”说明“我们仍然多次摔倒”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历让我们感到害怕，但它也激发了我们晚餐时的谈话。A.delayed延迟；B.discouraged使气馁；C.inspired激发；D.intervened干预。根据前文“Whiletheexperiencefrightenedus”提到“虽然经历让我们害怕”，但转折后说明“也激发了我们晚餐时的谈话”。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿告诉我们：“虽然我滑雪很辛苦，但并不缺少快乐。”我回答说：“你爸爸和我也玩得很开心。”A.kind种类；B.answer答案；C.guarantee保证；D.shortage缺乏。根据上文“AlthoughIhadahardtimeskiing”以及“YourfatherandIenjoyedourselves,too.”可知，女儿说“虽然滑雪很难，但不乏快乐”，“noshortageof”（不乏、不缺少）是固定搭配。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们以初学者的身份回到那里，但我们相信我们肯定会成为专业滑雪者。A.spokeup大声说；B.setoff出发；C.brokedown崩溃；D.went