海南省2025-2026学年高二上学期学业水平诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省2025-2026学年高二上学期学业水平诊断英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritishColumbiaprovidesanidealsettingforsummercamps,wherekidscanenjoythegreatoutdoorsandmakelifelongfriends.Herearesomeofthebestsummercamps.YouthExcellenceSocietyLocatedonVancouverIslandattheCowichanLakeOutdoorEducationandConferenceCentre,itallowskidsaged14to18toexplorethegreatoutdoors.Allcoursesareafullweekindurationandcampersareplacedbygradelevel,withtheoptiontoattendmanycoursesinthesummer.Itchargesasmallamountofmoneytosupportthecamp’sdailyrunningcosts.TimberlineRanchItbringstheWildWesttochildren9—16intheVancouverarea.Thecampsitsonover70acresofuntouchedwildernesswiththecomfortsandconveniencesofmodernlife.Campsaregroupedaccordingtotheageandexperience,beginningwith3-day-longKickoffCampsfortheyoungestattendeesand5-daycampsfortheolderandmoreexperiencedyouth.Eachcamperisrequiredtopayeightdollars.CampGoodtimesLocatedattheLoonLakeResearchandEducationCenter,itisdesignedtoservechildrenwhohavereceivedacancerdiagnosis(诊断).Camperswillgetthechancetoexperiencethefunandfriendshipsofatraditionalcampwiththeaddedadvantageofhavingprofessionalstaffavailablearoundtheclock.AlloftheprogramsbyCampGoodtimesarefreeofchargethankstothegenerosityofdonors.CampSqueahCampSqueahprovidesarangeofchoicesforallkidsbetweentheagesof6to17.Minicampsfortheyoungestchildrenbetween6—9giveatwo-nightpreviewofwhatanovernightsummercampisallabout.Youthcampsprovidethetypicalexperiencetokidsaged9—14.AllcampsarehostedontheCampSqueahpropertyinHope,convenienttotheVancouvermetro.Earlysign-upgetscampersmorepricebenefits.1.WhatcancampersdoatYouthExcellenceSociety?A.Playwithkidsfromothercountries.B.Explorenaturewiththeirfamilyandfriends.C.Attendvariousshortmeetingsinafullweek.D.Takepartindifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.2.HowarecampsorganizedatTimberlineRanch?A.Bycampers’personalityandheight. B.Bycampers’ageandexperiencelevel.C.Bycampers’interestandbackground. D.Bycampers’healthconditionandgrade.3.WhatmakesCampGoodtimesdifferentfromtheothercamps?A.Camperscanattendthecampforfree.B.Itprovidesmedicaltreatmentforcampers.C.Itallowscamperstocommunicatewithdoctors.D.Campersshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparents.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的优质夏令营资源，不同夏令营的定位、服务对象、组织方式及特色，展现户外夏令营对青少年社交、个人发展及特殊群体关怀的作用。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据YouthExcellenceSociety部分中的“LocatedonVancouverIslandattheCowichanLakeOutdoorEducationandConferenceCentre,itallowskidsaged14to18toexplorethegreatoutdoors.(它位于温哥华岛上的考伊尚湖户外教育和会议中心，使14至18岁的孩子可以探索大自然)”可知，营员们在YouthExcellenceSociety可以参加各种户外活动。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TimberlineRanch部分中的“Campsaregroupedaccordingtotheageandexperience,beginningwith3-day-longKickoffCampsfortheyoungestattendeesand5-daycampsfortheolderandmoreexperiencedyouth.(营地根据年龄和经验分组，最年轻的参与者开始为期3天的启动营地，年龄较大和经验丰富的年轻人开始为期5天的营地)”可知，该营地成员按年龄和经验程度分组。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据CampGoodtimes部分中的“AlloftheprogramsbyCampGoodtimesarefreeofchargethankstothegenerosityofdonors.(由于捐赠者的慷慨解囊，“美好时光营”的所有项目都是免费的)”可知，该夏令营的所有项目免费，即营员可以免费参加这个项目。其他三个都有一定的费用要求。故选A项。B“HaveIgoteverythingready?”Iaskedmyself,givingmypackinglistonemorecheck.IwasprettysureI’dcoveredeverythingweneeded.ItwasabrightandsunnyFridayafternoon.MyfriendsandIhadbeenlookingforwardtothiscampingtripforweeks.Ihadeagerlytakenontheresponsibilityofbringingallthefood,fullyawarethatmyfriendswerecountingonmetokeeptheirstomachsfull.Wegottothecampsiteasthesunbegantoset.“Let’sputupthetentsbeforeitgetsdark!”Johnshouted,excited.Wequicklyputupourtents.Aseveningcame,thefirststarsshonelikelittlediamondsinthesky.“Okay,timetoeatthefoodyoupromisedus!”Sarahsaidhappily.Iopenedthefoodcoolerproudly,butmyheartsank.Ihadforgottentheprimaryingredient(原料)forourplannedmeal—themeat.Inmyrushtopack,Ihadleftitinthefridgeathome.WhenIapologizedtomyfriends,theytriedtoputonbravefaces,forcingsmiles.ButIcouldseethedisappointmentintheireyes.Wehadtomakedowithchips,soda,bread,andcookies,whichwasafarcryfromthedeliciousfeast(盛宴)we’dbeendreamingabout.Ifeltawkwardforthewholetrip.Mycarelessnesshaddestroyedourcampingtripandletmyfriendsdown.Fromthismistake,Ilearnedthevalueofbeingcareful.Now,Ialwayscreatedetailedchecklistsanddouble-checkeverything,nomatterhowsmallitmayseem.Lifeisfullofsuchlessons.Evensmallerrorscanteachusbigthingsaboutresponsibilityandattentiontodetails,guidingustobecomebetterpeople.Thiscampingtripwasagreatexample.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hetreatedhispromiseseriously. B.Hewasunwillingtopreparefood.C.Heusedtobeapatientperson. D.Heshowednointerestinoutdooractivities.5.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenheopenedthefoodcooler?A.Heforgottoupdatethepackinglist. B.Themeathadgonebad.C.Hefailedtobringthemeatwithhim. D.Thefoodwastoocoldtoeat.6.Howdidtheauthor’sfriendsreacttohismistake?A.Theyrefusedtoeattheremainingfood. B.Theyignoredhimtally.C.Theytriedtohidetheirdisappointment. D.Theytaughthimtoberesponsible.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovemakingerrorsishuman.B.Tosharealessonlearnedfromamistake.C.Tocallonreaderstogocampingatweekends.D.Toremindreadersoftheimportanceofhonesty.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友一起去野营前，虽反复确认但还是忘记带肉，导致露营计划受挫，并从中吸取教训的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“IwasprettysureI’dcoveredeverythingweneeded.(我很确定我已经准备好了我们需要的一切。)”和第二段“Ihadeagerlytakenontheresponsibilityofbringingallthefood,fullyawarethatmyfriendswerecountingonmetokeeptheirstomachsfull.(我急切地承担起了带所有食物的责任，充分意识到我的朋友们都指望着我让他们吃饱。)”可知，作者认真对待自己的承诺。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Iopenedthefoodcoolerproudly,butmyheartsank.Ihadforgottentheprimaryingredient(原料)forourplannedmeal—themeat.Inmyrushtopack,Ihadleftitinthefridgeathome.(我骄傲地打开食物冷藏箱，但我的心沉了下来。我忘记了我们计划好的饭菜的主要原料——肉。在我匆忙打包的时候，我把它忘在家里的冰箱里了。)”可知，作者打开食物冷藏箱时发现他没带肉。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“WhenIapologizedtomyfriends,theytriedtoputonbravefaces,forcingsmiles.ButIcouldseethedisappointmentintheireyes.(当我向我的朋友们道歉时，他们试图装出勇敢的样子，强颜欢笑。但我能从他们的眼睛里看到失望。)”可知，作者的朋友试图掩饰自己的失望。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lifeisfullofsuchlessons.Evensmallerrorscanteachusbigthingsaboutresponsibilityandattentiontodetails,guidingustobecomebetterpeople.Thiscampingtripwasagreatexample.(生活中充满了这样的教训。即使是小错误也能教会我们关于责任和关注细节的大事，引导我们成为更好的人。这次露营旅行就是一个很好的例子。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是分享从错误中吸取的教训。故选B。CIntoday’ssociety,socialnetworkingsiteslikeWeChat,TikTokareanimportantpartofourlives,connectinguswithfriends,family,andnewacquaintances(熟人).However,theseplatformsarenotsuitableforchildren,whoareincreasinglyusingthematyoungeragesduetoeasiertechnologyavailability.Studiesshowthatchildrenonsocialmediaoftenhavebehavioralproblems,becomingmoreself-centered,anti-social,andaggressive(攻击性的).Theirsocialskillssufferastheyprefertextingtoface-to-faceinteractions.OxfordexpertSusanGreenfieldnotesthatscreentimekeepschildrenfromlearningreal-worldcommunicationskills,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,stressingtheneedtoenforceagelimits.Privacyrisksareanothermajorconcern.Childrenoftensharetoomuchpersonalinformation,unawareofthedangers.ArecentincidentinRenfrewshireinvolvedamanpretendingtobeaparenttoagirl,likelytargetingherthroughdetailsshepostedonline.Youngchildrenareparticularlyvulnerableduetotheirsimple-mindednessandinabilitytounderstandtheoutcomesoftheiractions,makingthemeasytargetsforthosewithbadintentions.The“touchgeneration”isintroducedtotechnologyearly,withsmartphonesandtabletsbecomingcommonamongyoungchildren.Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)iswidespread,followingchildrenhomeunliketraditionalbullying.TheCyberbullyingResearchCentrereportsthatabouthalfofyoungpeopleexperiencecyberbullying,with10%—20%regularlyaffected.Thisproblemhasleftmanyyounglivesshadowedbylastinganxietyanddeepemotionalwoundsthatcanfollowthemwellintoadulthood.Whilesafe,monitoredsiteslikeClubPenguinexist,allowingchildrentoexploresocialmediainaprotectedenvironment,nositecanensurecompletesafety.Childrenshouldwaituntiltheyareoldenoughtodealwithpossibleissues.Inconclusion,socialnetworkingsites,thoughbeneficialforadults,bringmental,emotional,andphysicalriskstochildren,whoshouldbeallowedtoenjoytheirchildhoodwithoutthepressuresanddangersofsocialmedia.8.WhatisSusanGreenfield’sviewonchildrenwhousesocialmedia?A.Theyhavedifficultyinreasoning. B.Theyalwaysthinkaboutthemselves.C.Theybehaverudelytowardsothers. D.Theylackreal-worldcommunicationskills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3mean?A.Fullyaware. B.Easilyhurt.C.Rapidlydeveloping. D.Regularlychanging.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Cyberbullyingaffectsmanyyoungpeople.B.Earlytechnologyuseleadstopoorsocialskills.C.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessityforstudents.D.Childrenshouldbepreventedfromelectronicdevices.11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.ThemethodsofsurfingtheInternetwisely.B.Thepopularityofusingsmartphonesamongstudents.C.Theseriousnessofcyberbullyingonsocialnetworkingsites.D.Thedisadvantagesofchildrenusingsocialnetworkingsites.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了社交媒体虽对成年人有益，但儿童使用这类平台会面临行为、隐私、网络欺凌等多方面风险，呼吁儿童应在足够成熟后再使用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OxfordexpertSusanGreenfieldnotesthatscreentimekeepschildrenfromlearningreal-worldcommunicationskills,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,stressingtheneedtoenforceagelimits.(牛津大学专家苏珊·格林菲尔德指出，屏幕时间阻碍了儿童学习现实世界的沟通技能，如肢体语言和语调，并强调有必要实施年龄限制。)”可知，苏珊·格林菲尔德认为使用社交媒体的儿童缺乏现实世界的沟通技能。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Youngchildrenareparticularlyvulnerableduetotheirsimple-mindednessandinabilitytounderstandtheoutcomesoftheiractions,makingthemeasytargetsforthosewithbadintentions.(幼儿由于头脑简单，无法理解自己行为的后果，因此特别vulnerable，这使他们成为心怀不轨者的易攻击目标。)”可知，划线单词后解释了幼儿的特点——头脑简单、不懂行为后果，导致他们容易成为被针对的目标，因此“vulnerable”意为“易受伤害的”，与“Easilyhurt”语义一致。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheCyberbullyingResearchCentrereportsthatabouthalfofyoungpeopleexperiencecyberbullying,with10%—20%regularlyaffected.(网络欺凌研究中心报告称，约一半的年轻人经历过网络欺凌，10%至20%的人经常受到影响。)”可知，网络欺凌影响了许多年轻人。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However,theseplatformsarenotsuitableforchildren,whoareincreasinglyusingthematyoungeragesduetoeasiertechnologyavailability.(然而，这些平台并不适合儿童，由于技术的普及，越来越多的儿童在更小的年纪就开始使用它们。)”、第二段中的“Studiesshowthatchildrenonsocialmediaoftenhavebehavioralproblems,becomingmoreself-centered,anti-social,andaggressive.(研究表明，使用社交媒体的儿童往往会出现行为问题，变得更加以自我为中心、反社会和具有攻击性。)”、第三段中的“Privacyrisksareanothermajorconcern.(隐私风险是另一个主要担忧。)”、第四段中的“Cyberbullying(网络欺凌)iswidespread,followingchildrenhomeunliketraditionalbullying.(网络欺凌非常普遍，与传统欺凌不同，它会跟随孩子到家。)”及最后一段中的“Inconclusion,socialnetworkingsites,thoughbeneficialforadults,bringmental,emotional,andphysicalriskstochildren,whoshouldbeallowedtoenjoytheirchildhoodwithoutthepressuresanddangersofsocialmedia.(总之，社交媒体网站虽然对成年人有益，但会给儿童带来心理、情感和身体上的风险，应该让儿童享受他们的童年，而不受社交媒体的压力和危险。)”可知，文章从行为问题、隐私风险、网络欺凌等多个方面，全面阐述了儿童使用社交媒体的弊端，核心聚焦于“儿童使用社交媒体的不利之处”。故选D项。DAgriculturebringspeoplebacktonature.However,effectiveandhealthyagriculturalpracticesrelyonalotofnewtechnology.Farmersneedinformationfromthefieldtokeeptheircropsgrowingwell.VTT,aFinnishtechnicalresearchcenter,hascreatedasolar-poweredbatterycell(电池)thatcanpoweragriculturalsensors(传感器)andthenbreakdownnaturallyintothesoil.Thedevicewasdevelopedbyaninternationalteamfromsixdifferentscientificinstitutions,withthecellaboutthesizeofacreditcard.Itslightdesignensuresthatitcanbeputontheplant.Mostimportantly,thecellsimplybreaksdowninjustweeksormonths.Whenasolarcellisusedinanagriculturalapplication,biodegradabilityisimportant.Thereisnorealharmcausedifthecellcannotberemovedfromthefield,evenifitisinclosecontactwiththesoil.Andtherearenoharmfulthingstogointotheenvironment.ThesolarcellscanbeextremelyhelpfultofarmersintheEuropeanUnion(EU),whererulesrequirethemtoregularlycheckthenutrients(营养)intheirsoil.ButitisnotonlyEUagriculturethatbenefitsfromthesetinypowercells.Thecellscanprovidealotofadvantagestofarmerseverywhere.Forinstance,theyallowformoreaccuratedatacollection,whichmaymakeitpossibletopreventaproblembeforeitreallystarts.Theysupportenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)bybeingdegradable.Theycanalsohelpincreaseagriculturaloutput.Thebetterthedataafarmerhas,themoreeasilytheycanadjustvariousfactorsleadingtogreaterproductivity.Thoughtechnologyseemstobechangingfasterthanever,itcanalsobringpositivechange.VTT’ssolarcellsuseinnovativetechnologythathasthepotential(潜力)toimprovehowfarmerswork,andcontributetoaworldthatismoresustainable,healthier,andbetterfed.12.Whatmakesthesolarcellsspecial?A.Theycanlastforalongtime.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycanbeusedlikeacreditcard.D.Theywillcutdownthecostofagriculturalsensors.13.WhatarefarmersintheEUrequiredtodo?A.Checkplantgrowthallthetime.B.Keepacloseeyeonweatherconditions.C.Monitorsoilnutrientlevelsregularly.D.Applysolarenergytoagriculturalproduction.14.Howcanthenewtechnologybenefitfarmersworldwide?A.Byhelpingthemgetabetterharvest. B.Byensuringthemmoresolarenergy.C.Byfreeingthemfromheavyfarmwork. D.Byprovidingthemwithfarmingskills.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheApplicationofAgriculturalSensorsB.ChallengesFacingAgriculturalDevelopmentC.SolarCellsContributetoSustainableFarmingD.EffectiveFarmingPracticesacrosstheEuropeanUnion【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰技术研究中心开发的太阳能电池在农业中的应用，强调了这种技术如何帮助农民通过精确的数据收集、支持环境可持续性以及提高农业产量来更好地管理他们的农作物。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“VTT,aFinnishtechnicalresearchcenter,hascreatedasolar-poweredbatterycell(电池)thatcanpoweragriculturalsensors(传感器)andthenbreakdownnaturallyintothesoil.Thedevicewasdevelopedbyaninternationalteamfromsixdifferentscientificinstitutions,withthecellaboutthesizeofacreditcard.Itslightdesignensuresthatitcanbeputontheplant.Mostimportantly,thecellsimplybreaksdowninjustweeksormonths.(芬兰技术研究中心VTT发明了一种太阳能电池，可以为农业传感器供电，然后自然分解到土壤中。该设备是由来自六个不同科学机构的国际团队开发的，电池大小约为信用卡。它的轻设计确保了它可以放在植物上。最重要的是，细胞在几周或几个月内就会分解)”和第三段“Whenasolarcellisusedinanagriculturalapplication,biodegradabilityisimportant.Thereisnorealharmcausedifthecellcannotberemovedfromthefield,evenifitisinclosecontactwiththesoil.Andtherearenoharmfulthingstogointotheenvironment.(当太阳能电池用于农业应用时，生物降解性是很重要的。如果电池不能离开田地，即使它与土壤密切接触，也不会造成真正的伤害。没有有害的东西进入环境)”可知，芬兰技术研究中心开发的太阳能电池是环境友好型的。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesolarcellscanbeextremelyhelpfultofarmersintheEuropeanUnion(EU),whererulesrequirethemtoregularlycheckthenutrients(营养)intheirsoil.(太阳能电池对欧盟（EU）的农民非常有帮助，因为欧盟的规定要求他们定期检查土壤中的养分)”可知，欧盟的法规要求农民定期检查土壤中的养分。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theycanalsohelpincreaseagriculturaloutput.(它们还可以帮助提高农业产量)”可知，它能帮助农民增产。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“VTT,aFinnishtechnicalresearchcenter,hascreatedasolar-poweredbatterycell(电池)thatcanpoweragriculturalsensors(传感器)andthenbreakdownnaturallyintothesoil.(芬兰技术研究中心VTT发明了一种太阳能电池，可以为农业传感器供电，然后自然分解到土壤中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰技术研究中心开发的太阳能电池如何通过提供精确数据、支持环境可持续性以及提高农业产量来帮助农民管理他们的农作物。这些内容都围绕太阳能电池在农业中的应用及其带来的积极影响展开。因此，C项“SolarCellsContributetoSustainableFarming(太阳能电池有助于可持续农业)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atsomepointinourlives,weallexperiencefailure.Itmightbesomethingassmallasfailinganexam,orsomethingasbigasnotgettingajobweappliedfor.____16____Thisiswherehavingapositiveattitudetowardsfailurecomesin.Thefirststepistorecognizethatfailureispartoflifeandthatit’snormaltomakemistakes.It’simportanttorememberthateveryonefailsatsomepoint.Failingdoesn’tmeantheendoftheworld.____17____It’sjustpartoflifeandsomethingeveryoneexperiences.Onceyouhaveacceptedthatfailureispartoflife,youcanstarttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsit.____18____It’simportanttolookatfailureobjectively(客观地)andidentifywhathasgonewrongsothatyoucanavoidmakingthesamemistakeagaininthefuture.Itcanbehelpfultotalkaboutyourfailureswithotherstoo.Sharingyourexperienceswithfamilyandfriendscanhelpyouseethingsdifferentlyandcomeupwithpossiblesolutions.____19____Friendsaregreatforprovidingemotionalsupportwhenyou’refeelingdownafterexperiencingasetback(挫折).____20____Whilefailurecanbepainfulanddiscouraging,itdoesn’tdefine(定义)whoyouareoryourabilities.Havingasenseofhumoraboutthesituationcanhelpyoutostaypositiveandkeeptryinginsteadofgivingup.A.Finally,trynottotakefailuretooseriously.B.Failureshouldn’tbeanexcuseforgivingup.C.Neitherdoesitmakeyouanylesscapableortalented.D.Howtodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsfailureisveryimportant.E.Whateverfailurewesuffer,itcanbedifficulttoacceptandmoveon.F.Meanwhile,simplyexpressingyourworriescansignificantlyreducestress.G.Insteadofseeingfailureasabadthing,starttoviewitasanopportunitytolearnandgrow.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了如何以积极的态度面对失败。【16题详析】上文“Atsomepointinourlives,weallexperiencefailure.Itmightbesomethingassmallasfailinganexam,orsomethingasbigasnotgettingajobweappliedfor.(在我们生活的某个时刻，我们都会经历失败。它可能小到考试不及格，也可能大到没有得到我们申请的工作。)”描述了生活中人们会经历各种失败，下文“Thisiswherehavingapositiveattitudetowardsfailurecomesin.(这就是对失败持积极态度的意义所在。)”引出了下文要讨论的如何积极面对失败。由此可知，空处应该描述的是面对失败时人们的一种普遍反应或困境。选项E“无论我们遭受什么失败，都很难接受并继续前进”符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文提到“Failingdoesn’tmeantheendoftheworld.(失败并不意味着世界末日。)”表达了失败并不意味着一切都结束了，下文“It’sjustpartoflifeandsomethingeveryoneexperiences.(这只是生活的一部分，是每个人都会经历的事情。)”进一步解释了失败是生活的一部分，是每个人都会经历的。由此可知，空处应该描述的是失败不会对个人产生什么负面影响，即不会让人变得无能或没有才华。选项C“它也不会让你变得不那么有能力或有才华”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】上文“Onceyouhaveacceptedthatfailureispartoflife,youcanstarttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsit.(一旦你接受了失败是生活的一部分，你就可以开始对它产生积极的态度。)”引出了下文要讨论的如何以积极的态度看待失败，下文“It’simportanttolookatfailureobjectivelyandidentifywhathasgonewrongsothatyoucanavoidmakingthesamemistakeagaininthefuture.(客观地看待失败并找出问题所在是很重要的，这样你就可以避免在未来再次犯同样的错误。)”进一步解释了如何以积极的态度看待失败，即要客观分析并从中学习。由此可知，空处应该描述的是如何以积极的态度看待失败，即将其视为学习和成长的机会。选项G“与其把失败看作坏事，不如开始把它看作学习和成长的机会”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Sharingyourexperienceswithfamilyandfriendscanhelpyouseethingsdifferentlyandcomeupwithpossiblesolutions.(与家人和朋友分享你的经历可以帮助你从不同的角度看问题，并提出可能的解决方案。)”描述了与家人和朋友分享失败经历的好处，下文“Friendsaregreatforprovidingemotionalsupportwhenyou’refeelingdownafterexperiencingasetback.(当你经历挫折后感到沮丧时，朋友是提供情感支持的好选择。)”解释了朋友在情感支持方面的作用。由此可知，空处应该描述的是与家人和朋友分享失败经历在减轻压力方面的作用。选项F“同时，简单地表达你的担忧可以显著减轻压力”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】下文“Whilefailurecanbepainfulanddiscouraging,itdoesn’tdefinewhoyouareoryourabilities.Havingasenseofhumoraboutthesituationcanhelpyoutostaypositiveandkeeptryinginsteadofgivingup.(虽然失败可能是痛苦和令人沮丧的，但它并不能定义你是谁或你的能力。对这种情况保持幽默感可以帮助你保持积极，继续努力而不是放弃。)”描述了不要过于严肃地对待失败，要保持幽默感并继续努力。由此可知，空处应该是一个总结性的句子，强调不要过于严肃地对待失败。选项A“最后，尽量不要把失败看得太严重”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIturned18,mygrandmahandedmeahand-knittedcardigan(羊毛衫).Moneywasshortforher,andthatwasallshecould____21____.However,Ididn’tlikeit.Disappointed,Iforcedadry“thanks”andputitintomycloset(衣柜).Weekslater,she____22____.Yearsflewby,butInever____23____it.Thecardiganstayedintheclosetuntilmy15-year-olddaughterfounditoneevening.“CanItrythison?”sheasked.Asshepullediton,she____24____somethinginsidethepocket—asmallpaperenvelope,yellowedwithtime.IbecamespeechlesswhenIsawwhatwasinside:a____25____.Ifelt____26____.GrandmaknewBackstreetBoyswasmyfavoriteband.Thoughlifewashardforher,shehadsavedfortheticket—____27____metohaveagreattime.ButIneverevengavethecardiganasecond____28____.Thatnight,Iheldthecardiganandcried—forher____29____,formyingratitude(忘恩负义),foralltheyearsIcouldhavewrappedmyselfinherlove,but…Now,Iwearitoften.Sometimes,Ievensleepinit,asifitstillholdsher____30____.Thoughthelessoncametoo____31____,it’soneI’llneverforget:loveisn’talwaysexpensiveor____32____.Sometimes,it’shiddeninaquietplace,waitingpatientlyforusto____33____it.Grandma’sfinalgiftwasn’tthecardiganortheticket.Itwasthe____34____thatkindness,nomatterhowsmall,lingers(逗留)longafterwe’regone.Andforthat,I’llalwaysbe____35____.21.A.discover B.afford C.recommend D.keep22.A.gavein B.setoff C.brokedown D.passedaway23.A.wore B.forgot C.washed D.found24.A.stuck B.ignored C.touched D.hid25.A.card B.ticket C.letter D.picture26.A.annoyed B.frightened C.excited D.surprised27.A.promising B.expecting C.ordering D.persuding28.A.look B.display C.decoration D.try29.A.wisdom B.patience C.kindness D.honesty30.A.dream B.achievement C.effort D.warmth31.A.late B.quick C.directly D.quietly32.A.special B.true C.obvious D.rare33.A.judge B.notice C.update D.record34.A.wish B.experience C.conclusion D.reminder35.A.thankful B.regretful C.proud. D.ashamed【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在18岁时收到祖母送的一件手织羊毛衫，但当时并不喜欢，多年后才发现羊毛衫口袋里藏有祖母为她买的后街男孩演唱会门票，从而意识到祖母的善良和爱意，并对此深感感激和懊悔的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时手头拮据，这已是她能负担得起的全部。A.discover发现；B.afford买得起；C.recommend推荐；D.keep保持。根据上文“Moneywasshortforher,”可知，祖母手头拮据，所以这件羊毛衫是她唯一能买得起的东西。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她去世了。A.gavein屈服；B.setoff出发；C.brokedown出故障；D.passedaway去世。根据下文“Grandma’sfinalgift”可以推断出，祖母已经去世。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：岁月飞逝，但我始终没穿过那件羊毛衫。A.wore穿；B.forgot忘记；C.washed洗；D.found发现。根据上文“However,Ididn’tlikeit.”和下文“Thecardiganstayedinthecloset”可知，作者并不喜欢这件羊毛衫，所以从未穿过它。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上羊毛衫时，她摸到口袋里有东西——一个因岁月流逝而泛黄的小信封。A.stuck卡住；B.ignored忽视；C.touched触摸；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“somethinginsidethepocket”可知，女儿在穿上羊毛衫时摸到了口袋里的东西。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到信封里的东西时，瞬间失语了：那是一张门票。A.card卡片；B.ticket票；C.letter信；D.picture图片。根据下文“GrandmaknewBackstreetBoyswasmyfavoriteband.Thoughlifewashardforher,shehadsavedfortheticket”可知，祖母为作者买了后街男孩的演唱会门票，所以这里指的是一张票，此处是信息词ticket的词汇复现。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到无比惊讶。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.frightened害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“IbecamespeechlesswhenIsawwhatwasinside:a________.”可知，作者发现演唱会门票，感到无比惊讶。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的生活很艰难，却还是攒钱买了这张门票，期盼着我能玩得开心。A.promising承诺；B.expecting期望；C.ordering命令；D.persuading劝说。根据下文“metohaveagreattime”可知，祖母攒钱买票是期望作者能玩得开心。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可我呢，甚至没再多看一眼那件羊毛衫。A.look看；B.display展示；C.decoration装饰；D.try尝试。根据上文“However,Ididn’tlikeit.”和“Thecardiganstayedinthecloset”可知，作者并不喜欢这件羊毛衫，所以从未再看过它一眼，givesthasecondlook意为“再看某物一眼”。故选A【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我抱着羊毛衫痛哭流涕——为她的善意，为我的忘恩负义，为那些本可以裹着她的爱度过的岁月，可我却……。A.wisdom智慧；B.patience耐心；C.kindness善良；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“GrandmaknewBackstreetBoyswasmyfavoriteband.Thoughlifewashardforher,shehadsavedfortheticket”可知，祖母为作者做了很多，体现了她的善良，所以作者为了她的善良而哭泣。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时甚至穿着它入睡，仿佛它还留存着她的温暖。A.dream梦想；B.achievement成就；C.effort努力；D.warmth温暖。根据上文“WhenIturned18,mygrandmahandedmeahand-knittedcardigan(羊毛衫)”可知，羊毛衫是祖母手工编织的，象征着奶奶的关爱，作者现在经常穿它、甚至穿着睡觉，是因为仿佛能感受到祖母的温暖，warmth（温暖）既指羊毛衫的物理温暖，也指情感上的关爱。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个教训来得太迟，但我永远不会忘记：爱并非总是昂贵或显而易见的。A.late晚地；B.quick迅速地；C.directly直接地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文“Weekslater,she________.”可知，祖母已经去世多年，作者才发现她的心意，领悟到爱的真谛，因此这个教训来得太晚。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个教训来得太迟，但我永远不会忘记：爱并非总是昂贵或显而易见的。A.special特殊的；B.true真实的；C.obvious显而易见的；D.rare罕见的。根据下文“Sometimes,it’shiddeninaquietplace”可知，爱并不总是显而易见的，有时它隐藏在安静的地方。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，它就藏在某个不起眼的角落，耐心等待着我们去发现。A.judge判断；B.notice注意；C.update更新；D.record记录。根据下文“waitingpatientlyforusto”可知，爱隐藏在安静的地方，等待我们去发现它。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个提醒：善意无论多么微小，在我们离去后，依然会久久萦绕。A.wish愿望；B.experience经历；C.conclusion结论；D.reminder提醒。根据下文“thatkindness,nomatterhowsmall,lingerslongafterwe’regone”可知，祖母的礼物提醒作者善良的力量会长久留存。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为此，我将永远心怀感激。A.thankful感激的；B.regretful后悔的；C.proud骄傲的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文作者对祖母的感激和懊悔之情，以及她从这次经历中学到的教训，可以推断出作者将永远感激。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。In2017,Icompletedmygraduatepaperonvolunteering____36____(base)onmyexperience.Myresearchshowedvolunteers’drivingfactorsareasvariedastheiractivities,suchassustainabledevelopmentandpersonalgrowth.Forme,volunteeringwasbeneficial.Itpushedmebeyondmylimits,helpingmediscoverstrengthsIneverknewIhad.By2017,Ihadseentherewardsofthisjourney,____37____pulledmeoutofmyshellandmademediscovermytruepotential.Tothisday,Iremaindeeplygrateful____38____everyopportunityithasbrought.Afteryearsofvolunteering,IbecameaUnitedNationsVolunteerintheautumnof2021,____39____(mark)myfirstexperiencewithintheUNsystemandtheUNVcommunity.Despitehavinglimitedknowledgeincommunicationsoutsideofmyworkasareporter,IjoinedtheUNDPCommunicationsUnit____40____(contribute)toimprovingtheorganization’sdigitalcommunicationefforts.Inthefollowingtwoyears,I____41____(strengthen)myun