海南省文昌某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省文昌某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XianRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.Lastticketssoldat17:00.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEveTicketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissoldandauthorizesonevisittoeachgallery.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00),ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYearTel:(+86-731)8415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry)1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum B.HunanMuseumC.ShanghaiMuseum D.NationalMuseumofChina2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science B.Today’sNews C.EntertainmentD.HistoryandCulture【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题SanxingduiMuseum下的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题NationalMuseumofChina下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题ShanghaiMuseum下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题HunanMuseum下的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题SanxingduiMuseum下的“Lastticketssoldat17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题NationalMuseumofChina下的“noentryafter16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题ShanghaiMuseum下的“noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题HunanMuseum下的“noentryafter16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。BWesatatariversiderestaurantontheWillametteRiver,enjoyingspaghettiandwatchingChristmasboatspass.“Isn’tthisthebesteveningever?”Isaid,graspingmyhusband’shand.Weseldomateout,andthesightofthefestiveboatsaddedatouchofmagic.Smilingandchatting,westretchedthedinnerouttonearlytwohours,endingitwithsharedchocolatecake.Ialmostdancedtogetmycoat—ablackwoolonegiventomebymydaughter.Ireachedfortheonlyblackcoatontherack(架子)andputiton.Wait,what?Itreachedbelowmyankle,notmyknee.AndIguessedittobeasize16,notmy8.Blinkingbacktears,Ileftmynumberwiththehostess,surethemix-upwouldsoonbecorrected.Butnocallcamethatnight,northenextday.Heartick,Ihungthetoobigcoatinthecloset,stillwaiting.Monthslater,anotherfreezingnight,myhusbandandIweregettingreadytogotofriendsfordinner.Ipulledthecoatoffitshanger,pursingmylipsaboutmylostcoat.“Wow”Penny,anoldfriend,exclaimedassoonaswewalkedin.“Veryclassic,”saidMissy,thehostess.Iarchedameyebrow.“You’rekidding.It’sfoursizestoobig.”Inearlylaunchedintothewholestory,buttheirwordsstoppedme.ForthefirsttimeIlookedatthecoatmorecarefullyandnoticedthefinelabel.Ifrowned.DidIneedanattitudeadjustment?WhatifIwaspositiveinsteadofnegativeaboutmyunplannedacquisition?Insteadofcomplaining,IaskedmyselfwhatIneededtodowiththiscoatinordertoenjoyit.Ihaditalteredbyawomanfromchurchfreeofcharge.Thefollowingweek,thetemperaturedroppedsharply.AsIgatheredthisalteredcoattostepintothecar,Irecalledthecoatmydaughtergaveme,butthisonewasnearlyaswarm—and,asMissysaid,aclassic.NowIwearitwithpleasure.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shevaluedthefamilytime. B.Sheledaluxuriouslifestyle.C.Sheperformedadancethatday. D.Shewasdissatisfiedattheservice.5.Howdidshefeelwhenshefoundthecoatmix-up?A.Angryandregretful. B.Calmandgrateful.C.Depressedbuthopeful. D.Confusedbutunconcerned.6.Whatmainlyledtoherdecisiontohavethecoatadjusted?A.Theadvicefromherfriends. B.Thereflectiondeepinherheart.C.Thefreeservicefromawoman. D.Thedramaticdropoftemperature.7.Whatdoessheintendtoconveythroughthestory?A.Don’tcryoverspiltmilk. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在餐厅误拿大衣后作者想办法应对的故事，传递出积极面对意外的生活态度。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Weseldomateout,andthesightofthefestiveboatsaddedatouchofmagic.(我们很少外出就餐，节日船只的景象更增添了一丝魔力。)”以及第二段中的“Smilingandchatting,westretchedthedinnerouttonearlytwohours,endingitwithsharedchocolatecake.(我们边笑边聊，把晚餐延长到了将近两个小时，最后还一起分享了巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，作者和丈夫很少外出就餐，却愿意花时间享受这顿晚餐，珍惜相处时光，由此可推断她重视家庭时光，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Blinkingbacktears,Ileftmynumberwiththehostess,surethemix-upwouldsoonbecorrected.(我强忍着泪水，把电话号码留给了女服务员，确信这个误会很快就会解决。)以及“HeartSick,Ihungthetoobigcoatinthecloset,stillwaiting.(我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”可知，作者发现拿错大衣时，强忍泪水（难过沮丧），但又留下电话等待解决（抱有希望），因此她的感受是沮丧但抱有希望，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“DidIneedanattitudeadjustment?WhatifIwaspositiveinsteadofnegativeaboutmyunplannedacquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的“Insteadofcomplaining,IaskedmyselfwhatIneededtodowiththiscoatinordertoenjoyit.Ihaditalteredbyawomanfromchurchfreeofcharge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)”可知，是作者内心的反思（调整心态、积极面对）促使她决定修改大衣，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“HeartSick,Ihungthetoobigcoatinthecloset,stillwaiting.(我心里很难过，把那件太大的大衣挂在衣柜里，依然在等待。)”，倒数第二段中的“DidIneedanattitudeadjustment?WhatifIwaspositiveinsteadofnegativeaboutmyunplannedacquisition?(我需要调整心态吗？如果我对这件意外得到的东西持积极态度，而不是消极态度，会怎么样呢？)”以及最后一段中的““Insteadofcomplaining,IaskedmyselfwhatIneededtodowiththiscoatinordertoenjoyit.Ihaditalteredbyawomanfromchurchfreeofcharge.(我没有抱怨，而是问自己需要做些什么才能喜欢上这件大衣。我请教堂的一位女士免费修改了它。)”并浏览全文可知，作者误拿不合身的大衣后，从最初的失落，到反思后转变心态，将大衣修改后愉快穿着，体现了“把意外的不如意转化为积极结果”的态度。选项D“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水（意为：积极面对困境，化不利为有利）”是作者通过这个故事想要向我们传达的信息。故选D。CHuman-generatedgarbagehascreatedfivehugeoceangarbagepatches(海洋垃圾带)whereglobalcurrentsmeetandshiftwithwaves.Thesepatcheswerelongthoughtlifeless,withplasticsandfishingtoolsharmingmarinelife.Butresearchersfoundafullecosysteminthelargestone.“There’smorelifethanexpected—awholeecosysteminthepatch,”saysmarinebiologistFionaChong.CommoninhabitantsincludePorpita,VelellaandJanthina.Thesesurface-floatingorganisms,calledneuston,formtheirownfoodweb.JanthinaeatsVelellaandPorpita,thesecreaturesarepartofalargerecosystemtoo.ChongnotesPorpitaformsclosebondswithyoungfish,whichgrowstressedwhenseparatedfromtheirhost.Beyondthis,oceansunfish,seabirdsandturtlesallrelyonneustonasamajorfoodsource,linkingthetinyorganismstobroadermarinelife.“It’ssadhowwidelyhumanactivitiesimpacttheocean,”Chongsays,notingthatplasticsinthepatchnotonlyentanglemarinelifeorblocktheirdigestivesystems,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancesupthefoodchaintohigher-levelorganisms,ultimatelythreateningthebalanceofentiremarineecosystems.Realizingoceanpatchesarehometonumerouscreatures,shehasbegunrethinkingunplannedcleanupefforts,suchaslarge-scalenetcleanupthatmightaccidentallycatchtheinhabitantshereanddestroytheirdelicatehabitats.Chongurgescooperativeactiontoreduceplasticuse:improvingpackagingdesign,promotingeco-friendlymaterials,andenhancingrecyclingsystems—everyimprovedlinkcancutdownonwasteflowingintotheocean.“It’sdifficultandrequirescooperationamongbusinesses,governments,andindividuals,butforthefutureofouroceans,wemusttry.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceangarbagepatches?A.Theyareformedbynaturalcurrentsandwaves.B.Theywereonceconsideredtohavenocreatures.C.Theywereknowntosupportdiverseecosystems.D.Theyaremainlyaffectedbyplasticsandfishingtools.9.Howdoesneustoncontributetolargermarinecreatures?A.Theybreakclosebondswithyoungfish.B.Theyprovidefoodforlargermarinelife.C.Theyhelplargercreaturestodigestplastics.D.Theycreatedsafehabitatsforlargercreatures.10.Whatdoestheword“entangle”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Trap. B.Protect. C.Feed. D.Clean.11.WhatdoesChongmainlyappealforinthelastparagraph?A.Stoppingallplasticproductiontoprotecttheoceans.B.Usingadvancedtechnologytocleanupoceangarbage.C.Jointeffortsfromdifferentgroupstoreduceoceanwaste.D.Lettingbusinessestakefullresponsibilityforoceanprotection.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类产生的垃圾形成海洋垃圾带，其曾被认为无生命，但却现发现完整生态系统，还提及垃圾危害及减少海洋垃圾的呼吁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thesepatcheswerelongthoughtlifeless,withplasticsandfishingtoolsharmingmarinelife.Butresearchersfoundafullecosysteminthelargestone.(长期以来，这些垃圾带被认为是没有生命的，塑料和渔具会伤害海洋生物。但研究人员在最大的垃圾带中发现了一个完整的生态系统)”可知，海洋垃圾带曾被认为没有生物生存。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beyondthis,oceansunfish,seabirdsandturtlesallrelyonneustonasamajorfoodsource,linkingthetinyorganismstobroadermarinelife.(除此之外，翻车鱼、海鸟和海龟都依赖海洋漂浮生物作为主要食物来源，将这些微小生物与更广泛的海洋生物联系起来)”可知，海洋漂浮生物为大型海洋生物提供食物。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“plasticsinthepatchnotonlyentanglemarinelifeorblocktheirdigestivesystems,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancesupthefoodchaintohigher-levelorganisms(垃圾带中的塑料不仅会entangle海洋生物或堵塞它们的消化系统，还会将有害物质沿着食物链传递给更高层级的生物)”可知，塑料对海洋生物有危害，结合“blocktheirdigestivesystems(堵塞消化系统)”可推测“entangle”应是具有负面影响的词，“Trap(困住)”符合语境，指塑料会困住海洋生物。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chongurgescooperativeactiontoreduceplasticuse:improvingpackagingdesign,promotingeco-friendlymaterials,andenhancingrecyclingsystems—everyimprovedlinkcancutdownonwasteflowingintotheocean.“It’sdifficultandrequirescooperationamongbusinesses,governments,andindividuals,butforthefutureofouroceans,wemusttry.”(Chong呼吁采取合作行动减少塑料使用：改进包装设计、推广环保材料、加强回收系统——每一个改进的环节都能减少流入海洋的垃圾。“这很困难，需要企业、政府和个人之间的合作，但为了我们海洋的未来，我们必须努力。”)”可知，Chong主要呼吁不同群体（企业、政府、个人）共同努力减少海洋垃圾。故选C项。DDoyoueverfindyourselfrandomlythinkingbacktothetimeswewandered,collectingwildflowersandsmilingbeneaththesky?Thatfeelingisoftenreferredtoasnostalgia(怀旧).Psychologistshavedefinednostalgiaasaself-conscious,socialemotion,bittersweetbutdominantlypositive.Itcomesfromourhappymemoriesandourdesiretogobacktothepastandreconnectwiththepeoplewecaredabout.Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenostalgia,althoughitsobjecttendstovarythroughoutlife.OnesurveyconductedbythepsychologistKrystineIreneBatchofoundthatyoungerpeoplefeltmorenostalgiaforpets,toys,andholidaysthandidolderpeople,whofeltitmorestronglyformusic.Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.Perhapsbecauseitissopowerfulandcomplex,nostalgiahasreceivedmagicaltreatmentfrompoetsandwriters.“Thepastishiddensomewhereoutsidetherealm(领域),beyondthereachofintellect,”MarcelProustwrote.12.Whydoestheauthormention“autumnleaves”inthesecondparagraph?A.Toillustratethecomplexityofnostalgia.B.Toemphasizethejoyfulnatureofnostalgia.C.Toclarifynostalgia’sconnectiontooursenses.D.Tostressindividualvarietyofexperiencingnostalgia.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themismatchbetweentwofindings.B.Thepotentialbenefitsofnostalgia.C.Theimpactofnostalgiaonpersonalmood.D.Themechanismsbehindnostalgia’seffects.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusdoinparagraph4?A.Createsharedtraditionsforbondingandjoy. B.Recordthesocialgatheringsregularly.C.Recognizetheunnecessarysocialgatherings. D.Saynototheconceptofescapism.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nostalgia:WhyWeShouldAvoidReflectingonthePastB.Nostalgia:AShelterAgainsttheUnhappinessofOurLifeC.ANostalgiaWarning:OurMentalHealthBeingAttackedD.PowerofNostalgia:StrugglingforanIrreplaceablePresent【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Often,nostalgiainvolvessensorystimuli.Onsomeoccasions,thesmellofautumnleavesmightgenerateafiercelongingforyourchildhoodhome.”（怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的树叶”是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容“Incontrasttoitslinkstonegativeemotions,nostalgiadoesn’tmakeussadder.Rather,nostalgiaisadefensiveresponsetounhappiness,onethatbringsrelieffromanegativemood.Researchfrom2006showsthatnostalgiacanactuallystrengthensocialties,improveself-esteem,andupliftourmood.Otherstudiessuggestthatitcanalsoenhanceourviewoflife’smeaning,reducefearofdeath,boostspirituality,andincreaseoptimism.”（与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。），可以看出这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Toformstrongerconnections,wecanestablishtraditionsaroundsharedpastexperiencesinfamilies,friendgroups,andworkplaces.Observingspecialoccasionslikechildhoodsportsorpost-collegemeetupscangiveussomethingtolookforwardto.”（为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。）可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段“Scholarsremainuncertainabouttheprecisemechanismbehindtheeffectivenessofnostalgia;however,somesuggestthatreflectingonjoyfulmemoriesstrengthensoursenseofself-worthandbelonging,particularlyduringtimesoflonelinessorself-doubt.Itspowerletsthehappinessofthepastovercomethecurrentunpleasantness,offeringabitofescapefromtoughtimes.”（学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。），文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，因此B选项“怀旧：我们生活中的避难所”最能概括全文内容。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverlookatyourselfinthemirrorandnotlikewhatyousee?Doyoudoubtyourabilitiesatworkorthevalueyouaddtoyourrelationships?____16____It’salltooeasytofocusonthenegativeaspectsofourselves,eventhoughtherearesomanyreasonstobeproudofwhoweare.Herearesometipsonhowtofeelbetteraboutyourselfandbeginyourpathtoself-acceptance.▲Usethepowerofpositiveself-talk.Manyofusdon’trealizehowoftenthroughoutthedayweputourselvesdown.Themoreyoutellyourselfthatyou’renotgoodenough,themorelikelyyouaretobelieveit.____17____Practicingaffirmations(肯定)regularlyhasdemonstratedremarkableresults.▲____18____Itisoftenmoredifficulttoaddresspersonalproblemsthanitistoseesolutionsforotherpeople.So,itisessentialtoreachoutwhenyouneedhelp.Differenttypesofcoachesandtherapists(治疗师)havetrainedforyearstohelpyouimproveinternalconditions.▲Setasideme-time.Whilebeingsocialisacrucialpartofthehumanexperience,balanceisalsonecessary.Weneedtimeandspacetobeourselves.“Me-time”canbeanythingyouwantittobe.____19____Spendingtimealonedemonstratesself-careandgivesyoutimetorechargeyour“socialbatteries”.Italsohelpsyoulearnhowtofeelgoodbyyourselfwithoutneedingothers.Likemostthingsinlife,self-confidencedoesn’tcomewithoutpractice.Begentlewithyourself,butrememberthatyouhavethepowertochangeforthebetter.____20____Ourwebsitecaresaboutyourjourneytoself-confidence,andwe’reheretohelp.A.Luckily,theoppositeisalsotrue.B.Seekhelpfromacoachoratherapist.C.Weallhavealimitedcapacityforinteraction.D.It’stimetodowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.E.Extendyourthankstoyourcoachortherapist.F.Actually,manyofussufferfrompoorself-confidence.G.Thereareplentyofpeopleouttheretohelpyoualongtheway.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是让自己感觉更好，开始自我接纳之路的小贴士。【16题详析】根据首段“Doyoueverlookatyourselfinthemirrorandnotlikewhatyousee?Doyoudoubtyourabilitiesatworkorthevalueyouaddtoyourrelationships?(你有过不喜欢镜子里的自己的时候吗?你是否怀疑自己的工作能力，怀疑自己给人际关系带来的价值?)”可知，本文使用提问的方式引出自我怀疑的话题，结合空后的“It’salltooeasytofocusonthenegativeaspectsofourselves,eventhoughtherearesomanyreasonstobeproudofwhoweare.(我们很容易关注自己的消极方面，尽管我们有很多理由为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，我们很容易关注自己的消极方面，由此可知推断，此空处讲述的内容仍然与自我怀疑有关，F选项“Actually,manyofussufferfrompoorself-confidence.(实际上，我们许多人都缺乏自信。)”讲述的是一个事实，很多人都缺乏自信，与空前空后的内容吻合，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据本段的主题句“Usethepowerofpositiveself-talk.(运用积极的自我对话的力量。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过使用积极的自我对话提高自信，结合空前的“Manyofusdon’trealizehowoftenthroughoutthedayweputourselvesdown.Themoreyoutellyourselfthatyou’renotgoodenough,themorelikelyyouaretobelieveit.(我们中的许多人都没有意识到我们一天中有多少次让自己失望。你越是告诉自己你不够好，你就越有可能相信它。)”从反面例子说明，用什么样的态度对待自己就会产生什么样的结果，而空后的“Practicingaffirmations(肯定)regularlyhasdemonstratedremarkableresults.(经常练习肯定已经证明了显著的效果。)”讲述的是肯定自己就会有显著的效果，由此可知，此空应为过渡内容，从否定自己转到肯定自己，A选项“Luckily,theoppositeisalsotrue.(幸运的是，反之亦然。)”讲述的内容启发承上启下的作用，且与本段的主题吻合。故选A项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Itisoftenmoredifficulttoaddresspersonalproblemsthanitistoseesolutionsforotherpeople.So,itisessentialtoreachoutwhenyouneedhelp.(解决个人问题往往比为别人找到解决办法要困难得多。所以，当你需要帮助的时候，伸出援手是很重要的。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应是建议寻求外人的帮助，B选项“Seekhelpfromacoachoratherapist.(向教练或治疗师寻求帮助。)”为祈使句，与本段讲述的内容吻合，且其中的“acoachoratherapist”与空后“Differenttypesofcoachesandtherapists(治疗师)havetrainedforyearstohelpyouimproveinternalconditions.(不同类型的教练和治疗师(治疗师)经过多年的培训，可以帮助你改善内部状况。)”中的“coachesandtherapists”内容一致。故选B项。【19题详析】根据本段的主题句“Setasideme-time.(留出个人时间。)”以及““Me-time”canbeanythingyouwantittobe.(“个人时间”可以是你想要的任何东西。)”可知，本段讲述的是建议留时间给自己，不能失去自己，结合空后的“Spendingtimealonedemonstratesself-careandgivesyoutimetorechargeyour“socialbatteries”.Italsohelpsyoulearnhowtofeelgoodbyyourselfwithoutneedingothers.(花时间独处既能体现自我照顾，也能给你的“社交电池”充电。它还可以帮助你学会如何在不需要别人的情况下自己感觉良好。)”可知，空后讲述的是留时间给自己带来的好处，D选项“It’stimetodowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.(是时候做让你感觉良好的事情了。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后的内容衔接一致。故选D项。【20题详析】根据空前的“Likemostthingsinlife,self-confidencedoesn’tcomewithoutpractice.Begentlewithyourself,butrememberthatyouhavethepowertochangeforthebetter.(就像生活中的大多数事情一样，没有实践就没有自信。对自己温柔一点，但要记住你有能力让自己变得更好。)”可知，你有能力让自己变得更好，结合空后的“Ourwebsitecaresaboutyourjourneytoself-confidence,andwe’reheretohelp.(我们的网站关心你的自信之旅，我们在这里帮助你。)”可知，此处指出该网站在关心并帮助你，G选项“Thereareplentyofpeopleouttheretohelpyoualongtheway.(一路上有很多人会帮助你。)”讲述的是在提升自信之旅中有很多人在帮助你，进而引出下文，且与空前的“相信自己有能力让自己变得更好”的内容衔接。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyhusbandLarrycamehomewithacat.“Notanothercat!”I____21____.WealreadyhadMilot.Mymom,wholivedwithus,decidedshewantedhimforherown.MomnamedhimSqueaky(吱吱声),althoughI____22____whysinceheneverletoutasound.Wewere____23____toMilot,whowasa“talker”.Mothertookgoodcareofhimandtriedto____24____himtomeow,butSqueakywasaboyoffewwords—actually,none.Eventually,Mom____25____Squeakydidn’tlikeher.Shebecame____26____.Oneday,ItookMomintothehospitalforsomeminorsurgery.Thesurgery____27____tobefine,but____28____,assometimeshappens,shesufferedaminorheartattackafterward.Iwaswithherinthehospitalwhenitoccurred.Itwas____29____,andassoonasshewasstable,IcalledhometogiveLarrythenews.Unexpectedly,Larrysaid,“Acoupleofhoursago,Squeakysuddenlystartedhowling(嚎叫),likehewas____30____”Thankfully,Mom____31____soonandshewas____32____afewdayslater.Whiledrivingherhome,I____33____Larrytellinghimwewereonourway.“Iknow,”hereplied.“Howdoyouknow?”Iasked.“BecauseSqueakystartedhowlingagain.”Arrivingatourfrontdoor,MotherandIcouldhearthisthunderousand____34____meowingfrominside.Aswewalkedin,SqueakywrappedhimselfaroundMom’slegswithsuchpassionandlovethatitbrought____35____tomyeyes.21.A.sighed B.approved C.relaxed D.smiled22.A.researched B.explained C.wondered D.reviewed23.A.opposed B.accustomed C.addicted D.sensitive24.A.coach B.persuade C.force D.forbid25.A.remembered B.denied C.assumed D.predicted26.A.alarmed B.content C.humble D.discouraged27.A.camedown B.turnedout C.setout D.boileddown28.A.unfortunately B.unnaturally C.similarly D.obviously29.A.embarrassing B.entertaining C.frightening D.inspiring30.A.celebrating B.apologizing C.joking D.crying31.A.arrived B.recovered C.escaped D.matured32.A.admitted B.invited C.released D.praised33.A.visited B.encountered C.warned D.called34.A.joyful B.confident C.curious D.upset35.A.sorrow B.doubts C.regret D.tears【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕家里的猫Squeaky以及作者母亲的经历展开，讲述了母亲与猫之间特殊的情感联系。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别再来一只猫了！”我叹了口气。A.sighed叹气；B.approved批准；C.relaxed放松；D.smiled微笑。根据前文“Notanothercat!”以及后文“WealreadyhadMilot.”可知，家里已经有一只猫了，丈夫又带回来一只，作者为此“叹气”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给他取名为Squeaky(吱吱声)，尽管我想知道为什么，因为他从来没有发出过声音。A.researched研究；B.explained解释；C.wondered想知道；D.reviewed复习。根据后文“sinceheneverletoutasound”可知，这只猫从不发出声音，却名叫“吱吱声”，作者“想知道”原因。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经习惯了Milot，它是一只“话痨”猫。A.opposed反对的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“whowasa‘talker’”可知，Milot爱叫且是作者养过一段时间的猫，作者与家人对它这种情况已经“习以为常”了。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把他照顾得很好，并试图训练他喵喵叫，但Squeaky是个少言寡语的家伙——实际上，他根本不叫。A.coach训练；B.persuade说服；C.force强迫；D.forbid禁止。根据后文“tomeow”以及Milot爱叫可知，妈妈想“训练”Squeaky成为一只能叫的猫。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈认为Squeaky不喜欢她。A.remembered记得；B.denied否认；C.assumed认为；D.predicted预测。根据后文“Squeakydidn’tlikeher”以及前文提到Squeaky不叫等情况可知，妈妈“认为”Squeaky不喜欢自己。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得灰心丧气。A.alarmed惊恐的；B.content满意的；C.humble谦逊的；D.discouraged灰心的。根据前文“Squeakydidn’tlikeher”以及训练猫叫无果可知，此处是指妈妈“心灰意冷”。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术结果很好，但不幸的是，正如有时会发生的那样，她在手术后心脏病发作了。A.camedown降落；B.turnedout结果是；C.setout出发；D.boileddown归结为。根据后文“tobefine”可知，此处是指手术“结果”很好。故选B项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术结果很好，但不幸的是，正如有时会发生的那样，她在手术后心脏病发作了。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.unnaturally不自然地；C.similarly相似地；D.obviously明显地。根据前文“fine”以及“but”的转折可知，手术结果很好，但术后还是发生了心脏病发作这件“不幸”的事。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很可怕，她一稳定下来，我就打电话回家把消息告诉Larry。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.entertaining有趣的；C.frightening可怕的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合常识并根据句首It指代心脏病发作一事可知，此处是指这事“很可怕”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Larry说：“几小时前，Squeaky突然开始嚎叫，好像在哭。”A.celebrating庆祝；B.apologizing道歉；C.joking开玩笑；D.crying哭，呼喊。根据前文“startedhowling”可知，猫嚎叫的样子像是在“哭叫”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，妈妈很快就康复了，几天后就出院了。A.arrived到达；B.recovered康复；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根据前文“Thankfully”以及后文“drivingherhome”可知，此处是指妈妈“康复了”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，妈妈很快就康复了，几天后就出院了。A.admitted承认；B.invited邀请；C.released释放，出院；D.praised表扬。根据后文“Whiledrivingherhome”可知，此处是指几天后妈妈“出院了”，然后开车送她回家。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车送她回家时，我打电话给Larry，告诉他我们正在回家路上。A.visited拜访；B.encountered遇到；C.warned警告；D.called打电话。根据前文“Whiledrivingherhome”以及后文“tellinghimwewereonourway”可知，此处是指作者开车路上给Larry“打电话”了。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了前门，我和妈妈能听到里面传来雷鸣般的、欢快的喵喵声。A.joyful欢快的；B.confident自信的；C.curious好奇的；D.upset沮丧的。根据前文“Arrivingatourfrontdoor”以及下文“SqueakywrappedhimselfaroundMom’slegswithsuchpassionandlove”可知，猫猫见到妈妈很开心，叫声是“欢快的”。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走进去时，Squeaky热情又充满爱意地缠在妈妈的腿上，这让我热泪盈眶。A.sorrow悲伤；B.doubts怀疑；C.regret后悔；D.tears眼泪。根据前文“SqueakywrappedhimselfaroundMom’slegswithsuchpassionandlove”可知，猫猫对妈妈的热情和爱让作者感动得“流泪”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号