湖北省黄石市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省黄石市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStanfordUniversityNewStudentGuideWelcometoStanford!Asyouprepareforyourjourney,here’sessentialinformationtohelpyougetstarted.ApplicationRequirements:Youshouldgraduatefromhighschoolwithagoodacademicrecord.HighschoolstudentsareencouragedtoapplybeginningJuly1betweentheirjuniorandsenioryears.Provideofficialtranscripts(成绩单).TranscriptsmustincludeatleastsixthsemesterGPAona4.0scale,coursesinprogress,andclassrank.Afinalhighschooltranscriptisrequiredbeforeenrollingtoconfirmgraduationdate,finalGPA,andclassrank.InternationalstudentswhosenativelanguageisnotEnglishmustsubmitofficialTOEFLorIELTSresultsasevidenceofEnglishlanguageskills.KeyDates&OrientationMove-inDay:August25,2025OrientationWeek:August26-30,includingacademicadvisingandcampustoursClassesBegin:September2,2025WhattoDoAfterAdmitted:Completetheintenttoenrollform.Submitimmunization(免疫)recordsApplyforon-campushousingifyouneedit.Completefinancialaidpaperworkifyouwanttoapplyforfinancialhelp.Housing&CampusLifeUndergraduateHousing:MostfreshmenliveinresidencehallslikeSternorWilbur.Bringbedding(mattresssize:200cmx85cm)andtoiletries.Transportation:Bikesarerecommended.FreeCalTrainpassesareavailableforoff-campushousing.Health&WellnessInsurance:EnrollinStanford’shealthplan($4,968/year)orapplyforawaive(豁免)byAugust15Counseling:FreementalhealthservicesareofferedatVadenHealthCenter.1.WhowillapplyforStanfordasanundergraduatesuccessfully?A.Highschoolgraduateswithstronggrades.B.Studentswithonlymid-termtranscripts.C.U.S.citizenswithofficialTOEFLorIELTSresults.D.Internationalstudentswiththeirnativelanguagescores.2.Whatshouldstudentsbringforon-campushousing?A.Alaptopandtextbooks. B.Beddingandtoiletries.C.AbikeandCalTrainpass. D.Immunizationrecords.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaresearchmagazine. D.Inauniversity’sofficialwebsite.BEverymorningat6a.m.,MarkusHofimueller’shandsarealreadycoveredinflourashemixesdough(生面团)forthebakery’sdailyspecials.The22-year-oldbakerneverimaginedhewouldtakeoverthemanagementofabakeryfromhisfellowGermanfriends.Bach’sBakery,locatedinChangsha,ispopularamongthelocalsforhiringbakerswithhearingdisabilities.WhattrulymakesMarkusspecialishisunusualapproachtotraining.Lastsummer,hereachedouttothelocalvocationalschooltoinvitedeafstudentstojoinhisteam.EveryTuesdayafternoon,fourstudentssitbehindthecounterwhileMarkusteachesthemhowtoshapecroissants(羊角面包)anddecoratecakeswithsignlanguage.“WorkingsidebysidewiththeseyounglearnersremindsmewhyIbecameabaker,”hesmiles.“I’mhappiestwhenIseethemgrowinthejob,”hesays.“Theyaccumulatemoreskillsandknowledgeandkeepimproving,whichIvaluethemost.”Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,Markuspausesthoughtfully.“Ican’tpredictifbakingwillbemylifelongcareer,butrightnowIknowthisiswhereI’mmeanttobe.”Hiseyeslightupashedescribeswatchingcustomerssmileovertheirfirstbiteofperfectlytimedcremebrulée(焦糖布丁).“There’ssomethingmagicalaboutturningsimpleingredientsintomomentsofjoy,”heexplains.Thisideashapeseverythinghedoes.“Myhearttellsmebakingisn’tjustajob—it’saresponsibilitytocreatehappiness.”Hehopesonedaytoopenhisowntrainingcenterwhereexperiencedbakerscanteachnewcomers,notjustthehearing-impaired,addinghewantstocontinuetrainingmorecarefullyandprofessionally.Fromuncertainbeginningstopurposefulcreation,hetruststhatfollowinghispassionhasledhimtotherightplace.Healsowantstoworkwithvocationalschoolssohisemployeescanlearnbakeryskillswithotherstudents.“NomatterwhatIdo,Ifeelastrongsenseofdestiny(使命感).Itrustmyheart,”hesays.4.WhyisMarkus’sbakerysopopularamonglocalsinChangsha?A.HeisaGerman. B.Hesellsdailyspecials.C.Hehireshearing-disabledbakers. D.Hestickstomakingcakebyhand.5.WhatmakesMarkus’trainingapproachesstandout?A.Concentratingonteamwork. B.Stressingskillsandknowledge.C.Focusingonprofit-drivenskills. D.Combiningsignlanguageteaching.6.HowdoestheideainfluenceMarkus’slife?A.Itmakeshimdestiny-focused.B.Itforceshimtobepassion-driven.C.Itdriveshimtoshouldersocialresponsibility.D.Itturnshisbakingstyletoartisticexpression.7.WhichonecanbestdescribeMarkus?A.Hardworkingandselfish. B.Carefulbutstubborn.C.Gratefulandpatient. D.Warm-heartedanddetermined.CSocialrunningisnowapopularactivityincitiesaroundtheworld.Runningclubsshowhowthissportcanbebothfunandsocial.Thefirstrunningclub,theThamesHareandHounds,wasstartedinLondonin1868.Atfirst,theseclubsmainlyattractedcompetitiverunners.Overtime,runningclubsspreadacrosstheworld.Whiletheyfirstattractedcompetitiverunners,theseclubsgraduallyappealedtoabroaderaudienceseekingsupport,motivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,socialmediaandfitnessappshavechangedrunningclubsevenmore.Thesetoolshelprunnersconnectonline,organizeevents,andtracktheirprogress.Thismakesrunningeasiertojoinandmoreinclusiveforeveryone.Runningwithothershasmanybenefits.Whenyouchatwhilerunning,younaturallykeepacomfortablepace.Atfirst,peopledidn’ttalkmuch.Butafterrunningtogether,theystartedplanningtomeetagain!RachelGoldberg,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapist(治疗专家),noticedthatpeopleopenupmoreduringexercise.“Ifyou’renexttosomeonebutnotlookingdirectlyatthem,itfeelslessnervous,”shesaid.Thishelpspeoplehavedeeperconversationsandbuildstrongerfriendships.Runningalsoreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody’snatural“feel-good”chemicals.Thesechemicalsreducestressandmakesocialconnectionsfeelmorepositive.Keepingaconversationalpacewhilerunningalsohashealthbenefits.ThisiscalledZone2training,whichmeansexercisingat60—70%ofyourmaximumheartrate.Manypeoplethinkthistrainingis“tooeasy”.However,itactuallyhelps—doinglow-intensity(低强度)exerciseonaregularbasisbuildsstrengthsoyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther.Besides,you’realsogoingtorecoverfasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries.And,comparedtohigh-intensityexercises,whichusesugarasfuel,low-intensityexerciseburnsfatmoreeffectively.8.Whowouldmostlikelybeinterestedinjoiningarunningclub?A.Competitiveathletesaimingtowinraces.B.Peoplewhodislikeanyformofexercise.C.Individualswantingtoimprovementalhealth.D.Peopleseekingsocialconnectionsandphysicalfitness.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisakeybenefitofjoiningarunningclub?A.Itmainlyimprovescompetitiveracingskills.B.Itcombinessocialmeetingwitheffectivefatburning.C.Ithelpsreducestressbylosingweight.D.Itrequireshigh-intensityworkoutstobuildstrength.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZone2training?A.Itcausesfrequentinjuries.B.Itfocusesonsugarburning.C.Itimprovesstrengthandburnsfat.D.Itrequiresintensephysicaleffort.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetechnologicalchangesofrunninghabits.B.Thesciencebehindendorphinsandexercise.C.Thehistoricaldevelopmentofrunningclubs.D.Thesocialandhealthbenefitsofrunningclubs.DArtificialintelligenceischangingcancercarebyimprovingscreeningcorrectlyandtreatmentquality.ZhejiangUniversityhasdevelopedOmniPT,anAI-poweredpathology(病理学)assistantusedattheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofZhejiangUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Thiscreativetoolfocusesonhigh-chancecancerslikelungcancerandcervicalcancers.OmniPTcombinesvisionandlanguagemodelsforeffectivehuman-computercommunication.Ithasachievedexcellentbreakthroughsinlaboratorytests,withaccuracy(精确性)ratesbetween80%and90%acrossvariouscancertypes.Thesystemexcelsincancerclassification(分类),grading,andrecognizingimportantmarkersthatshowdiseaseprogression,whichperformsbetterthanothersystemsintheseimportanttasks.Pathologyexaminations,whichinvolveanalyzingtissuesamplesorcellsinlabs,arekeyforaccuratediagnoses.However,Chinafacesasevereshortageofpathologyprofessionals.WhilecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andHangzhouhaverelativelyenoughpathologyresources,remoteareassufferfromsignificantshortages.Additionally,thelongtrainingperiodrequiredandthelackofexperienceamongyoungpathologistsfurthercomplicatethesituation.OmniPTaddressesthesechallengesbyhandlingrepetitivetasks,allowingpathologiststofocusonfinaljudgments.Forexample,countingmitosis(有丝分裂),animportanttaskindiagnosis—“Itcantakeatleast30minutestoanhourtocountasinglepathologyslideunderahigh-powermicroscope,”saidZhangJing,vice-presidentoftheYuhangbranchofthehospital.ButOmniPTcompletesthistaskinlessthan10seconds,offeringmoredetailedanalysisthanmanualmethods.“Itassistsus,butitdoesn’tdriveus.Wedriveit.ByusingAIinourcommunication,wecansolvechallengingproblemsinpathology—particularlyforpeopleinremoteregionsorthosewithlessexperienceddoctors.Itgreatlyimprovesefficiency(效率),reducescostsandhelpsusavoiderrors,”Zhangsaid.ThisAIassistantisdrivingprogressincancerdiagnosisandtreatment,makinghealthcaremoreefficientandaccurate.12.Whichphrasecanbestreplace“excelsin”inParagraph2?A.Failsin. B.Standsoutin. C.Adaptsto. D.Succeedsin.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Trainingpathologistsisquickandeasy.B.Artificialintelligencehandleswellinlabs.C.Pathologyexamsaredifficultandnecessary.D.Regionalimbalanceexistsinpathologyexperts.14.WhatarethedirectadvantagesofOmniPT?A.Highaccuracyandefficiency. B.Reductionofmedicalcosts.C.Decreaseindiagnosticerrors. D.Solutiontodoctorshortages.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoOmniPT?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocommunicateconfidentlySpeakingisavitallifeskillandtherearelotsofwaystoexpressyourself.Haveyoueverhadagreatideafullyformedinyourhead,butitcameoutallwrong?Ifso,you’renotalone.____16____UseyourvoiceandbodywellThisishowyouuseyourvoiceandyourbodyasaninstrumenttohelpyoutocommunicate.____17____Onceyou’veunderstoodhowtheseskillsaidspokencommunication,pickoneortwothatyouliketoworkonyourself.ChoosewordsthatsupportyourmessageThisisabouthowyourwordchoicesensureclearandappropriatecommunication.Payattentiontohowpeoplespeakindifferentsettingsandthelanguage-basedtoolstheyusetomaketheirpointseffectively.____18____Overtime,you’lldevelopalistofusefulkeywordsandphrasesforinspiration.____19____Thisishowyoudevelopideasthroughspokencommunication.Wheninaconversation,usesentencestarterstocontributeconfidently.Ifyouagreewithwhatsomeoneelse,trysaying:“Tobuildonwhatyousaidthere,Ithink...”.Ifyoudisagree,trysaying,“I’dliketochallengethat...”.Ifyouaren’tsurewhattheymean:“CanIjustexplainwhatyoumeantby...?”Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreabouttheiridea:“Wouldyoumindgivingabitmoredetailaboutwhatyoujustsaid?”____20____A.Practiceactivelistening.B.Developideasthroughdiscussion.C.Trythefollowingexercisestosharpenyourskillsandtheartofspeaking.D.Whenyoucomeacrosseffectiveexamples,rememberornotethemdown.E.Therefore,it’salsovitaltoprepareyourspeechcontentcarefullyinadvance.F.Therefore,withtheseskills,youwillbecomeamoreconfidentandeffectivespeaker.G.Observeconfidentspeakers—liketeachersoractors—andnoticetheirvolume,tone,andfacialexpressions.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Benandhissinglefather,Tom,livedinasmall,cozyhouseonElmStreet.Lifewasn’talwayseasyforthem.Tomworkedlonghoursatalocalfactoryto____21____,andBenoftenfelt____22____afterschool.Oneevening,Bencamehomewitha____23____onhisface.Hisschoolplannedafather-soncampingtrip,buthewas____24____tomentionit.NoticingBen’squietness,Tomsatbesidehimand____25____asked,“What’swrong,son?”Afterasigh,Ben____26____thenews.Surprisingly,Ben’seyes____27____withjoyinstantlywhenheheardhisfatherpromise,“I’ll____28____tomorrow!We’llhaveagreattimetogether!”Ben’sfacesparkedinexcitement,andabigsmile____29____hisfrown.Atthecampsite,Tom____30____thetentinthebeautifulforestwhileBenwatched____31____ThoughBencaughtnofishlater,hedidn’t____32____—Dad’schildhoodstoriesweretreasureenough.Thatnight,astheysataroundthecampfire,understarryskies,Ben____33____“Ithoughtyouweretoobusy.”Tomhuggedhim:“You’remytop____34____.Thesemomentswithyoumeantheworldtome.”Thistripprovedthatreal____35____isn’taboutmoneybutsharedmoments.Throughlife’sstorms,suchmemoriesshinebrightest.21.A.makeadifference B.makeaprofit C.makeendsmeet D.makeachange22.A.excited B.lonely C.tired D.angry23.A.smile B.tear C.frown D.surprise24.A.eager B.afraid C.ready D.happy25.A.rudely B.gently C.loudly D.quickly26.A.shared B.kept C.heard D.forgot27.A.darkened B.closed C.widened D.opened28.A.workovertime B.takeadayoff C.stayathome D.havealook29.A.covered B.replaced C.showed D.hid30.A.setup B.tookdown C.lookedfor D.playedwith31.A.sadly B.worriedly C.admiringly D.nervously32.A.mind B.know C.say D.think33.A.shouted B.whispered C.replied D.said34.A.problem B.choice C.concern D.friend35.A.wealth B.trip C.family D.life第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FourChinesevillageshavebeennamedthe2025“BestTourismVillages”bytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,duringan____36____(open)ceremonyinZhejiangProvinceonFriday.Thenewly____37____(recognize)villagesareHuangganginGuizhou,JikayiinSichuan,DongluoinJiangsuandDiganginZhejiang.Withthesefour,____38____totalof19Chinesevillageshavenowreceivedthistitle.Thisyear,52villagesfrom29countries____39____(select)forthehonor.Thesevillages,fromthesouthwesternmountainstotheeasternrivers,havespecialstylesinnaturallandscapeand____40____(culture)development.Digangisknownforitstraditionalsilkweaving.Dongluo,alsolisted____41____aworldagriculturalprotectionsite,hasover600yearsoffarminghistory.Huanggang,withitsvastterracedfieldsandhundredsofwoodenhouses,iscalleda“livingarchitecturalepic”,____42____showstraditionalskills.Jikayiisfamousforits22towersreflectinglocal____43____(value)andtraditions.____44____(promote)ruraltourism,theUNstartedtheBestTourismVillagesprogramin2021.Itaimstofindvillagesaroundtheworldthatarenotonlygoodatsupportingtheircommunities_____45_____protectingtheirnature,culture,andtraditions.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华,现面向全体师生倡议开展主题为“书香润心灵,阅读促成长(BooksNourishtheMind,ReadingFuelsGrowth)”的读书活动，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：1.阐明活动的目的与意义；2.具体介绍活动内容；3.呼吁积极参与并提出实际行动建议注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whenIwas7yearsold,myfatherwasstandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircusforme.Andtherewasonlyonefamilyinfrontofus.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythem.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirpar