湖南省名校联考联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联考联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkHallofScienceTheNewYorkHallofScience(NYSCI),openedin1964fortheWorld’sFair,isasciencemuseuminQueens,NewYork.Visitorscantryrealscienceexperiments,learnaboutspacethroughrocket(火箭)models,orstudyhowthehumanbodyworks.Thismuseumisspecialbecauseitfocusesoninteractive(互动的)learning.Insteadofjustlookingatexhibits(展品),youareencouragedtoplayandexperimentwiththem.Thereareover400interactiveexhibitsthatmakelearningaboutsciencefunandexciting.TheNewYorkHallofScienceisperfectforschoolgroups.Teacherscanuseitsprogramstomakesciencelessonsmoreinteractive.Themuseumshowshowscienceconnectstoeverydaylife,makinglearningbothfunandmeaningful.Someofthemainareasinclude:DesignLab:Here,youcanuseyourcreativitytobuildandtestyourowndesignstosolvedifferentproblems.RocketParkMiniGolf:Thisisamini-golfcoursewhereyoucanlearnaboutthesciencebehindrocketswhileplaying.ConnectedWorlds:Thisexhibitshowshowdifferentpartsofourworld,likewater,plants,andanimals,areallconnected.ThemuseumalsohasalargeoutdoorSciencePlaygroundwherestudentscandobuildingactivitiesandtestsimplemachines.Themuseumalsohasa3Dtheaterforexcitingsciencemovies.1.WhatmakestheNewYorkHallofSciencespecial?A.Itmakeslifefunandmeaningful.B.Itfocusesonspaceandrocketscience.C.Itoffersoutdooractivitiesforchildren.D.Itprovidesinteractivesciencelearning.2.Whomarethemuseum’sprogramsmainlydesignedfor?A.Schoolstudents. B.Scientists.C.Schoolteachers. D.Historyresearchers.3.Whichareaallowsvisitorstolearnabouttherelationshipsinnature?A.ConnectedWorlds. B.DesignLab.C.SciencePlayground. D.RocketParkMiniGolf.BDonShifflerdidn’tthinkmuchaboutitwhenhisthree-year-oldsonsaidthatthethin,greenrockhefoundwasadinosaur(恐龙)egg.Thinkagain,Dad.Researcherssaythe“rock”youngDavidShifflerfoundistheoldestevidence(证据)ofameat-eating,egg-layingdinosaur.Thefamilywasontheirwayhomefromacampingtrip,havingjustseen“TheLandBeforeTime”,acartoon(动画片)aboutayoungdinosaur,andShifflersaidDavidhaddinosaursonhismind.“Everythinghepickedupthatdaywasadinosauregg,”saidShiffler.Withoutgivingitseriousthought,Shifflerplacedtheunusual“rock”onashelf,whereitremainedfornearlytwomonths.David,however,kepttellinghisfatherthatthecoin-sizedrockwasimportant.“Iknewitwasadinosauregg,”David,nowfour,saidlastmonthattheNewMexicoMuseumofNaturalHistoryandScience,wherethefossilized(化石的)pieceofeggshellisnowonshow.AfterDadfinallygaveinandbroughtthepiecetothemuseum,expertsexamineditcarefully.Theydiscoveredthatitwasabout150millionyearsold—amajordiscoverythatischangingscientists’understandingofwhenmeat-eating,egg-layingdinosaursfirstappeared.4.HowdidDonShifflerfirstreacttotherockhissonfound?A.Hekeptitsafelyonashelf.B.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.C.Herealizeditwasadinosauregg.D.Hethoughtoftakingittothemuseum.5.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyDavidbelievedtherockwasdinosauregg?A.Hewasfullofimagination.B.Hewasanunusuallycleverboy.C.Hecouldwatchthingscarefully.D.Hehadmadeastudyofdinosaurs.6.WhydidDonShifflerdecidetotaketherocktothemuseum?A.Hefounditwasvaluable.B.Hissontoldhimitwasveryold.C.Hissonkeptsayingitwasimportant.D.Hehadgotacallfromthemuseum.7.BeforeDavid’sdiscovery,scientistsusedtothinkthatmeat-eating,egg-layingdinosaurs________.A.hadn’tappearedontheearthB.hadn’tappearedinAmericaC.hadappearedontheearthmuchlaterD.hadappearedontheearthmuchearlierCPeoplethesedaysworrythatcourtesy(礼貌)isbecomingathingofthepast.Tocheckoutthetruth,USmagazineReader’sDigestcarriedoutastudy.Theydidthreetestsin35countries.Inthefirsttest,areporterwalkedintoapublicbuilding20timesbehinddifferentpeopletoseeiftheyheldthedooropen.Inthesecond,areporterboughtthingsfrom20shopsandrecordedwhetherthesalesassistantssaid“Thankyou”.Inthethird,areporterdroppedabagfullofpapersin20busystreetstoseeifanyonewouldhelppickthemup.Accordingtothesurvey,themostimpolitecitiesintheworldareinAsia.AsiansarguedthattheydidthestudyonlybyWesternideasofcourtesy.“Howcanwejudgesomeone’svaluesimplybywhethertheyholdadooropen?”saysa19-year-oldstudentJohnChristopherPadilla,inthePhilippinecapital,Manila.LiJin,ateacherinHongKong,saysthatwhenevershehasvisitorssheservesthemthebestfoodandseesthemoff.Westerners,however,oftenallowgueststohelpthemselves.“WesternersmaythinkChinesearepushy,butthey’rejusttryingtobepolite,”Lisays.“IthinkEasternandWesternsocietieshavedifferentunderstandingaboutpoliteness,”saysanIndianuniversitystudent.“SouthKoreaiscertainlyapolitenation,”saysLiBinghe,a30-year-oldfromSeoul.“Ourpolitenessismoreaboutrespect,especiallytooldpeople.Youalwaysseepeoplegivingtheirseatstooldpeopleandofferingahandwhentheyseesomeonecarryingheavyluggage.”Infact,peopleindifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofshowingpoliteness.Itisnotfairtosayonecultureismorepolitethananother.Instead,weshouldtrytounderstandandrespectthesedifferences.Afterall,kindnessandrespectarevaluedineveryculturearoundtheworld.8.WhatdidReader’sDigestwanttofindoutbydoingthestudy?A.Thetruthaboutcourtesyindifferentcountries.B.Thereasonwhypeoplepaidattentiontocourtesy.C.HowpeopleinAsiancountriesshowedcourtesy.D.Howpeopleindifferentcountriesunderstoodcourtesy.9.WhatdoesJohnChristopherPadillareallymeanbywhathesays?A.HoldingadooropenisimpossibleinAsia.B.Therearedifferentwaystoholdadooropen.C.Therearemanyotherwaystoshowpoliteness.D.Holdingadooropendoesn’tmeanpoliteness.10.WhydidReader’sDigestgetaresultofthesurveythatAsiansarenotpleasedwith?A.Theydidthesurveyonlyin35countries.B.TheydidthesurveyonlybyWesternideas.C.TheyjudgedcourtesydifferentlyinAsia.D.TheydidthesurveyonlyinimpoliteAsiancities.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theplanforthesurvey.B.Theresultofthesurvey.C.Thepurposeofthesurvey.D.Theargumentaboutthesurvey.DProfessorKevinWarwickisanexpertincybernetics—thestudyofcommunicationsystemsinhumans,animals,andmachines.Whatwouldhappenifthehumanbrainwereconnectedtoapowerfulcomputer?ThatiswhatKevinWarwickwantstofindout.“Iwanttotrytochangethings,tohaveagoatcompletelychangingwhatitmeanstobehuman,”hesays.Soonhewillhaveanoperation.Aglasstube(管状物)willbeplacedaroundagroupofnervesinhisarm.Insidethetube,therewillbetinycomputercircuits(线路).Thesewillpickupmessagesbeingsenttothebrainandsendthemtoacomputer.Thentheexperimentwillbegin.SaysKevinWarwick:“Painprovidesaclearelectronicsignal(信号)onthenervesasitmovesfromitsstartingpointtothebrain.Wewanttofindoutwhathappensifthatsignalissenttothecomputerandthenplayedbackagain.WillIfeelthesamepain?”Itisnotjustaboutpain.Thehumannervoussystemsendsmanyothermessagestothebrain.Theprojectaimstofindwhetherallofthesecanbestoredonacomputerandthenplayedbackintothehumanbody.Thiscouldservemanydifferentpurposes.Thecomputercouldprovideeyesforablindperson.Anxiousorunhappypeopleareoftengivenmedicinetomakethemfeelbetter.Butwhatiftheycouldputfeelingsofhappinessdirectlyintotheirminds?Imaginethatyouarethousandsofmilesawayfromyourlovedones.Youlovethemandlongtobebackwiththem.Insteadofwritingaletter,youstorethesefeelingsonacomputerandsendthemtoyourfamilyasanemail.ProfessorWarwicknowbelievesthatthesuccessofhisnewexperimentcouldleadtotheevolution(进化)ofhumans.Ahumanwillbeabletousethememory(记忆)andmathematicalpowerofthecomputer.HeorshewillbeabletocommunicatethoughtsandfeelingsdirectlyacrosstheplanetusingtheInternet.Peoplehaveusedtheirintelligence(智力)tocreateincreasinglyintelligentmachines.Hasthetimenowcomeforthetwotojointogether?12.Whatwillthecomputercircuitsbeusedtodo?A.Sendmessagestothebrain.B.Sendmessagestoacomputer.C.Storemessagesfromthecomputer.D.Storemessagesfromthenervoussystem.13.Whatisthepurposeofthemessagesstoredonacomputer?A.Toreducepain.B.Toimprovememory.C.Toimprovethehumanbody.D.Togetthembackwhennecessary.14.Whatdoes“thetwo”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Humanevolutionandmachines.B.Humansandhumanintelligence.C.Humanintelligenceandcomputers.D.Humanevolutionandintelligence.15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeProfessorWarwick?A.Hard-working. B.Creative.C.Clever. D.Brave.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LastDayofSchoolActivitiesOnthelastdayofschool,there’snomoretimeforlong-termprojects.____16____Ifyou’rewonderinghowtoorganizethelastdayoftheschoolyearsothatit’sasfunandunforgettableaspossible,considertheseideas:ActivityNo.1—____17____Theycanoffertipsforsuccessinyourclassroom,orsharefavoritememories,insidejokes,anythingthatanewstudentinyourroommightbeinterestedin.Meanwhile,youmaytakethechancetoseehowthekidsfeelaboutyousothatyoumayknowhowyouwilldobetternextyear.ActivityNo.2—Thinkof20speechtopicsandhavethekidschoosefromthem.Givethemjustafewminutestogetpreparedandthencallthemupforshortspeeches.____18____Funtopicsinclude“Makeusbuytheshirtyouarewearingnow”or“Howwouldtheschoolbedifferentifyouwereheadmaster?”ActivityNo.3—Haveeachchildwearalargecardontheirback.Then,thekidsgoaroundandwritenicecomments(评论)oneachother’sbacks.____19____YoujustmighthavetoloweryourselfsothattheycanreachyourbackActivityNo.4—Bringtogetheralloftheeducationalgamesinyourclassroomandorganizecentersintheroomforeachgame.Dividetheclassintosmallgroupsandgiveeachgroupacertainamountoftimeforeachgame.Thenthegroupsgoaroundtheclassroomsoeveryonegetsachancetoplayallofthegames.____20____A.Teachers,youcanjoinin,too!B.Youcanalsowritewhatyouthinkofthem.C.Thechildrenwon’tevenrealizethey’relearning.D.Theywilllovegettingcreativeinfrontoftheclass.E.Letthekidswriteaboutanythingthattheyareinterestedin.F.But,teachersstillneedtofillthedaywithsomethingcreative.G.Askthekidstowritealettertothenewstudentsyouwillteachnextyear.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KayceeNicole,a16-year-oldgirlfromKansaswholikedtoputherpoemsandherotherthoughtsonherownwebsite,wasnevergoingtowinanyprizesforherpoetry.Butprizesdidnot___21___tohermillionsofreaders.WhatmadeKayceeNicole___22___wasthefactthatshewasdyingfromcancer(癌症).Whatgotherwebsitemillionsofvisitorswasthe___23___thatshelookedatherillness.“Itrytobeapoet,alovingdaughterandafriendtoallwhoarefriendlytome,”shewrote.Peoplewerefriendly.Wheneverhertreatmentseemedtobe___24___,shewassentemailsofcongratulationsandmanypresents.Whensheseemedtobegetting___25___,thewholeonlinecommunity___26___togiveherabigelectronicembrace(拥抱).Comeon,Kaycee!Youcandoit!Youcan___27___thisthing!OnMay16,Kayceedied.Wordseemedto___28___atthespeedoflight.ThousandsofgiftsandflowersweresenttoKansas.The___29___hadlostabright,shiningstar.ButpeoplelaterfoundthatKayceewasnotdead.Infact,shehadnever____30____.ThewomanwhocalledherselfLucy,whoserealnameisstillunknown,hadmadeup____31____.KayceeNicolestartedasa____32____.Butshegrewintomuchmorethanthat.Therewassomethingaboutherthatpeople____33____andwantedtoseemoreof.Shewaswhoshewasbecausethatwashowpeoplewantedhertobe.“Yourstorycreatedmuch____34____,”wroteavisitortoherwebsite.“Nowthatweknowthe____35____,let’shopethelovewemadecangoon.”Whynot?21.A.care B.go C.happen D.matter22.A.different B.pleasant C.unhappy D.terrible23.A.reason B.point C.way D.advice24.A.working B.turning C.developing D.increasing25.A.lost B.ill C.worse D.better26.A.passedby B.joinedin C.gotalong D.gatheredround27.A.find B.complete C.get D.beat28.A.arrive B.appear C.spread D.start29.A.family B.world C.school D.neighborhood30.A.called B.lived C.left D.changed31.A.thewholething B.thebadnews C.theexcuse D.thepoems32.A.friend B.lie C.poet D.pity33.A.required B.liked C.imagined D.knew34.A.surprise B.sadness C.love D.fun35.A.truth B.result C.purpose D.value第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanartistRossLewisisnowholdinganexhibition____36____showshowChineseculturehasinfluencedhiswork.The50-year-oldpainterbeganfindinginspiration(灵感)fromChineseinklandscapepainting(shanshuiart)inthe1990s.Hehasproducedalotof____37____(attract)ropepaintingstoshowrespecttoancientChineseartists.“LearningChinesecalligraphyandlandscapepaintinghaschanged____38____Iseespaceandmovement,”Lewissaidduringhisexhibition,DancingwithRope,atBeijing’sTodayArtMuseum.Lewiscalls____39____(he)“partChinese”becauseofthegreatinfluenceofChinesecultureonbothhisprofessionalandpersonallife.HisinterestinChineseculture____40____(grow)fromhighschool,andhelaterstudiedChineseliterature(文学)andhistoryatOberlinCollegeintheU.S.HeadvancedhisChinesestudiesinChinaas____41____exchangestudent.InTaiwan,Lewisconnectedwith____42____(experience)painterswhoguidedhisshanshuiart.AfterhisgraduationfromOberlin,heworkedasatourguideinChina,wherehemetwithsomefamousartists.ThesemeetingshelpedhimunderstandChineseart____43____(well).Lewisdoesn'tjustcopymasterpieces.Instead,hespendsalotoftime____44____(find)hisownstyle.HisShan-ziseries,whichyoucanseeinBeijing,showshisfirstimportantsuccess.Hehasalsoworked_____45_____(create)aneffectclosetoprintingonpaper.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语俱乐部将举行一次英语讨论会，主题为“MyExperienceinEnglishReading”。请你以该俱乐部的名义用英语写一则有关该活动的群公告，内容包括：(1)讨论会的主题以及时间和地点；(2)参会成员可准备的交流内容。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EnglishClubNoticeDearmembers,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClubNovember12第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。APartyforaNurseDebbywasayoungnursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.Shewaslovedbyallthesickchildrenwhohadtobethere,becauseshewasreallyakind-heartedpersonandtreatedthemasherownbrothersandsisters.Shetookgoodcareofthemandalwaysspenttimewiththem,comfortingthemandtell