湖南省名校联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联盟联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImaginelivinginacitywithnocars,notrafficjams,andnosmokeintheair.ThatisthedaringplanbehindTheLine,acityplannedinthedesertofSaudiArabia.Itwillstretchfor170kilometers,butitwillonlybe200meterswide,withmirroredwallstallerthantheEiffelTower.LifeInsideTheLineLifeinsideTheLineisdesignedtobeefficient,modern,andhigh-tech.Peoplewillbeabletoreachschools,shops,andparksinjustfiveminutesonfoot.Iftheywanttotravelfurther,asuper-fasttrainwillcarrythemfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinonly20minutes.Therewillbenoprivatecarsatall,whichmeanscleanerairandlessnoise.Instead,robotsandartificialintelligencewillmanagethecity,controllingenergy,waste,andevenpublictransport.NatureandWaterChallengesBuildingsuchanenormouscityinthedesertcreatesseriousenvironmentalchallenges.Rareanimals,suchastheArabianleopard,risklosingtheirnaturalhomes.Themirroredwallsmayalsoconfusebirds,causingthemtoflyintotheglass.Thegreatestproblem,however,iswater.Expertssaythecitywillneedaroundtwomillionlitresofdrinkingwatereveryday,andbecausethedeserthasnorivers,mostwaterwillcomefromdesalination,aprocessthatremovessaltfromseawater.Thistechnologyisuseful,butitrequireslargeamountsofenergyandcandamagemarinelifeifnotcarefullymanaged.TheFutureBy2045,SaudiArabiahopesninemillionpeoplewillliveinsideTheLineandthatthecitywillbecomeagloballeaderingreentechnology.ButexpertswarnthathousesmaybefartooexpensiveformostordinarySaudis,andtheextremedesertclimatecouldmakelifeuncomfortable.TheLinemightsucceedandinspirefuturecitiesaroundtheworldor—itcouldfailandbecomeoneofthecostliestfailuresinhistory.21.HowwillpeoplemoveinsideTheLineiftheywanttogolongerdistances?A.Byflyingtaxi. B.Byprivatecar.C.Bydesertbus. D.Bysuper-fasttrain.22.Whatisthebiggestenvironmentalproblem?A.Notenoughdrinkingwater. B.Birdsflyingintotheglass.C.Thehighcostofremovingsalt. D.Animalslosingtheirhomes.23.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofTheLine?A.Unsurebutexcited. B.Positiveandcareful.C.Hopefulbutworried. D.Angryanddisappointed.BVisitorsarrivingatthe“BigSummerBash"inCongham,EastAnglia,carrystrangeboxesfilledwithgreenleaves——andsnails(蜗牛).ThisistheWorldSnailRacingChampionships,drawingtrainersfromasfarasSouthKoreaandAmerica.Theracetrackisatablecoveredwithawetclothmarkedwithtwocircles.Fifteensnailsstartfromthecenter,andthefirsttoreachtheouterlinewins,hopingtobeattherecordsetbyasnailnamedArchiein1995,whocrossedthecourseintwominutesflat.Untilrecently,thisfunnyracewaspartofCongham’schurchfestival,wherevillagersplayedgamestoraisemoneyforthelocalchurch.However,sucheventsfacedaslowdecline(衰退).Itbecamehardtofindpeopletohelp,especiallyastheoldermembersgrewtired.Withruralareaslosingyoungpeopleandclosingschoolsandshops,villagelifeseemedtobedisappearing.Butsummerfestivalsaremakinganunexpectedcomeback.Organizersreportthatmoremoneyisbeingraisedthanbefore.Onereasonisthegrowingnumberofmiddle-classnewcomersfromcities.Suchpeopleareoftenblamedforthedeclineofvillagelife,pricingoutlocalswithoutreallyintegratingintothecommunity.Yetinmanyplacestheyhaveshownthemselvestohavetheskills,resources,energyandtimetoorganizesuccessfulevents.TheLurgashallvillagefestivalinWestSussex,forexample,isrunbyaretiredfinance(金融的)expert.InKent,aformerbankerleadsOtford’s.InWitcham,theWorldPeashootChampionshipsareco-chairedbyEleanorHerring,whomovedtherein2021.InCompton,mostcommitteemembersarepeoplewhohavecometolivethereonlyrecently.InCongham,newcomersNicholasDickinsonandIanHaynesnowrunthesnailraceandhaverebuiltthefestivalaroundit.Evenheavyraincouldnotstopthecrowd’sexcitement.“Snailsareamazing—theymakeyoubelieveinthem,”saidten-year-oldAlyssa.Aspeoplestoodcloseunderumbrellas,watchingtheslowrace,asmallbutrealsenseofhopeseemedtogrow—forthesnails,andfortheEnglishcountrysideitself.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingtherulesofsnailracing.B.Bycomparingsnailswithhumanathletes.C.Byintroducingthehistoryofsnailracing.D.Bydescribinganunusualcompetitionscene.25.Whatmainlycausedthevillageevents’decline?A.Lossoflocalshops. B.Poorchurchsupport.C.Agingandyouthloss. D.Decliningpublicinterest.26.WhydoesthewritermentionEleanorHerring?A.Toprovethatcitypeoplehardlyjoinruralevents.B.Tosuggestthatvillagefestivalsneedmoremoney.C.Toexplainwhyruralcommunitiesaredyingslowly.D.Toshowthatnewcomerscanhelplocaltraditionsreturn.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeclineofBritishCountrysideB.TheStoryofaSnailRacingContestC.TheChangeofNewcomersinEnglishVillagesD.FromSnailRacestotheReturnofVillageLifeCScientistshavelongwantedtofindsignsinthebody,calledbiomarkers,thatshowourbiologicalageorpredicthealthproblems.Anewstudyondogs,whicharegoodmodelsbecausetheysharegenes(基因),diseases,andlivingconditionswithhumans,hasfoundcluesthatmayhelpusunderstandaginginpetsandpeople.Thestudy,publishedonOctober22inAgingCell,involvedscientistsfromTuftsUniversity,theUniversityofWashington,andotherinstitutions.Theystudiedbloodfromnearly800dogsintheDogAgingProject,along-termstudyofaging.About40%ofsmallmolecules(分子)indogbloodchangeasdogsgetolder.DanielPromislow,aseniorscientistatTuftsandthestudy'smainauthor,said,“Thesemolecules,calledmetabolites(代谢分子),arethebuildingblocksoflife.Theyhelpformproteins,DNA,andothercellparts.”Onetypeofmetabolite,calledpost-translationallymodified(改变)aminoacids(ptmAAs),waslinkedwithagingindogsofallbreeds,sizes,andsexes.Promislowexplained,“ptmAAsaremadeintwoways.Gut(肠道)bacteria(细菌)producethemwhenwedigest(消化)food,ortheyappearwhenproteinsbreakdown.”ThesourceofptmAAsisnotfullyknown,butkidney(肾脏)functionisimportant.Kidneysnormallyremoveproteinbyproductsfromtheblood.Whenkidneyfunctiongetsworse,ptmAAsbuildup.Thismayexplainwhysomedogsagehealthierthanothersandgivescluesforhumans.Researchersnowplantofollowthesamedogsforseveralyearstoseehowmetaboliteschange.TheywanttostudygutbacteriathatmaychangewithageandaffectptmAAs.Theyalsohopetoseeifchangesinmusclemass—acommonissueinagingdogsandpeople—arerelatedtoptmAAs.Promislowsaid,“Wehaveagreatchancetounderstandagingandfindwaysforbothhumansanddogstogrowolderinthehealthiestwaypossible.”28.Whyaredogsagoodmodelforagingresearch?A.Becausetheyhaveuniquebiologicalmarkers.B.Becausetheyareeasytotrainforexperiments.C.Becausetheysharehumangenesandenvironment.D.Becausetheysufferfromfewerage-relateddiseases.29.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Dogsagefasterthanhumans.B.Metabolitesarebuildingblocksoflife.C.Manybloodmoleculeschangewithage.D.Gutbacteriaproduceimportantmetabolites.30.WhatiskeytoptmAAslevels?A.Gutbacteria. B.Breedandsize.C.Proteinbreakdown. D.Kidneyperformance31.WhatisthemaingoaloftheresearchaccordingtoPromislow?A.Ensurehealthyaging. B.Increasedogmuscles.C.Treatagingdiseases. D.Changegutbacteria.DWhileTesla’sModelSwasnotthefirstcarwithatouchscreen,itssimpledesignandlargedisplayquicklystartedanewtrendintheautoindustry.Soon,mostnewcarsusedbigscreenstocontroleverythingfromairconditioningtomusicandevensafetysystemssuchaslane-keepingassistance.Butaretouchscreenssafe?Theargumentagainstthemisclear:ifusingaphonewhiledrivingisrisky,thenusingacarscreenmustbesimilar.Physicalbuttons(按钮)letdriversusetouchandmemorytochangesettingswithoutlookingawayfromtheroad.Aflatscreengivesnophysicalfeedback(反馈),andfindingtherightoptionmayrequireseveraltaps.Theseactionscaneasilydistractdrivers.Manystudiescorroboratetheseworries.A2022Swedishtestaskeddriverstochangeradiostationsoradjusttemperaturewhiledrivingat110km/h.Inoldercarswithbuttons,alltaskstooklessthantenseconds.Butinnewercarswithscreens,thesametaskssometimestook45seconds.Another2024studyshowedthattypinganewnavigation(导航)addressdistracteddriversforanaverageof16seconds.ABritishreportevenfoundthatusingtouchscreenscanslowreactiontimemorethandrivingafterdrinkingalcohol(酒精)。Safetygroupshavestartedtorespond.FromJanuary,EuroNCAP,aEuropeancarsafetyprogram,willrequirecarstohaverealbuttonsforimportantfunctionsliketurnsignalsandwipers(雨刷)iftheywantafive-starsafetyrating.Theruleisnotlaw,buttheratingstronglyaffectssales.Asaresult,manybrands,includingVolkswagen,Hyundai,andPorsche,arebringingbuttonsback.Theysaydriverspreferthemandfeelsaferusingthem.Butinnovationneverstops.Evenastouchscreensarefallingoutoffavor,manycompaniesareturningtheirattentiontovoicecontrol—thoughthatisasubjectforanotherstory.32.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttouchscreens?A.Lookmodernbutunsafe. B.Showpoorerdisplayquality.C.Requiremorescreencontrol. D.Distractdriverswhiledriving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corroborate”meaninParagraph3?A.Support. B.Favor. C.Hide. D.Question.34.Whatdoesthe2022Swedishstudymainlytest?A.Taskcompletiontime. B.Drivers’reactiontime.C.Taskperforminghabit. D.Temperatureadjustmentbehavior.35.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Legalrulesonratings. B.Marketingtoolsforcars.C.Industryresponsesonsafety. D.Designchangesonscreens.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorjustliketoplaysports,doingyourbeststartswithahealthymind.____36____——it’saboutbuildinggoodhabitslikedrinkingenoughwater,eatingright,andgettingproperrest.Exerciseisimportant,butwhatyoudowhenyou’renotexercisingmatterstoo.____37____.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)giveyouquickenergyforyourworkouts.Proteinshelprepairandgrowyourmuscles.Healthyfatshelpyourbodyabsorbvitaminsandprotectyourorgans.Eatingabalanceofthesenutrientshelpsyoubecomestrongerandrecoverfaster.Evenwithagooddiet,sometimesyoumightneedalittleextrahelp.Thingslikeelectrolytes(电解质)orVitaminDcanhelpyourheart,bones,andimmunesystem(免疫系统).____38____.It’sagoodideatotalktoadoctorbeforetryingnewsupplements(补充品),soyouonlytakewhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantforyourbodyduringexercise.____39____.However,ifyou’redoingveryintense(强烈的)exerciseforalongtime,asportsdrinkwithelectrolytescanbeabetterchoice.Stayinghydratedhelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,keepsyoufocused,andmaintainsyourenergy.Doingthesameexerciseeverydaycanmakeyoutiredorevencauseinjuries.____40____:changeyourworkouteverythirdtimetokeepyourbodyandmindinterested.Smallchangeshelpyourmusclesgrowandkeepyourjointshealthy.Tryingdifferentexerciseshelpsyouimprovefasterandgetclosertoyourbestperformance.Withgoodhabitsandself-care,youcanmakeprogressanormalpartofyourlife.A.EatingattherighttimeisveryimportantB.Butmoreisn’talwaysbetterforyourbodyC.EatingrightisthebaseofdoingwellinsportsD.TruehealthismorethanjustexerciseinthegymE.Wateristhebestchoiceformostday-to-dayworkoutsF.That’swhycoachessuggestfollowingthe“ruleofthree”G.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asamotheroffive,backtoschoolalwaysmeantawaveof____41____schedules(日程表).Thisyear,Idecidedtobemoreorganizedandstay____42____.Oneparticularly____43____morningfoundmyhusbandandmepacking____44____forourfivechildren.HeworkedskillfullyonsandwicheswhileIgatheredfruit,snacks,and____45____.Proudofmycarefulplanning,IhadreplacedtheusualjuiceboxeswithwhatIbelievedwerecansof____46____fromthefridge.Atthatmoment,Ifeltcompletelyincontrolofournew____47____.However,thereality____48____laterthatday.Myhusbandreceiveda(n)____49____callfromtheschoolprincipal.Ouryoungestsonhadtakenabigdrinkduringlunchtime,onlytospititout____50____andcry,“Thistastesterrible!”Tomyabsolutehorror,the“tea”Ihadsoconfidentlypackedturnedouttobealeftovercanofbeerfromourweekendbarbecue.Iwasheartbroken,certainIhadearnedthe____51____oftheworstmotherever.Buttime____52____.Now,Ifacedmy____53____andreturnedtoschoolevents.Now,Icansharethisstorywithalaugh.Parentingisn’tabout____54____;it’saboutlove,patience,andlearningto____55____yourselfforeachhonestmistake.41.A.manageable B.busy C.detailed D.personal42.A.onduty B.incharge C.atease D.incontrol43.A.rushed B.peaceful C.noisy D.calm44.A.boxes B.treats C.lunches D.cans45.A.food B.drinks C.bread D.candies46.A.tea B.coffee C.milk D.juice47.A.habit B.system C.tradition D.routine48.A.brokeoff B.showedaround C.cameout D.wenton49.A.unexpected B.important C.unbelievable D.quick50.A.slowly B.finally C.gradually D.instantly51.A.honor B.title C.role D.position52.A.heals B.passes C.changes D.continues53.A.worry B.fear C.embarrassment D.sadness54.A.control B.success C.comfort D.perfection55.A.trust B.forgive C.protect D.motivate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodmorning,everyone.It’sagreatpleasuretowelcomeyoutoanewschoolyear.Asyourteacher,I’dliketotalkaboutsomething____56____(important)thangrades—realizingyourpotential.Eachofyouisbornwithuniquestrengths,someof____57____maynothavebeendiscoveredyet.Potentialislikeaseed:itneedspatience,effort,andtherightconditions____58____(grow).Attimes,youmayfeeluncertain,butrememberthatprogressoftenappearsafterchallenge,neverbeforeit.Torealizeyourpotentialisnottobeperfectbuttostaydetermined.Itmeanschoosingeffort____59____excuse,courageoverfear,andactionoverhesitation.Theroadtosuccess____60____(be)rarelyeasy;however,thosewhokeeptryingwillfinallyseehowfartheyhavecome.Teachersandclassmatesarealwaysreadytohelp.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsortolearnfrom____61____(fail).Everytimeyoupushyourselfalittlefurther,youbecomemoreconfidentandmorecapableof____62____(achieve)newgoals.So,thisyear,believeinyourself.Themomentyoudecidetotryisthemomentyoubegintorealizeyourpotential.Let’smakethisyearoneofgrowth,____63____(confident),andcourage.Together,let’sbecomethebestversionsof____64____(our)andsupportoneanotherwithhonestandkindness.Remember,truesuccessisnotaboutbeingbetterthanothers_____65_____aboutbeingbetterthanyourself.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.为了改善亲子关系,你校英语报举行了一个“MyFamilyTimeProject(家庭时光计划)”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.计划内容；2.预期收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFamilyTimeProject____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forthebetterpartofthelasttenyears,I’vebeenahousewife,amommy,ahomeschoolingteacher,astudent,andevenafounderofaclubforsadparents.I’mverytired.Thisyear,Idecidedtomakethingseasier.Isetacleaningplanandgavemyselftimeeachmorningtoshower,brushmyhair,andchangeclothes.Foraweekortwo,itworked.ThenIrealizedthatdoingthosethingswasn'trealself-care.Theywe