江苏省常州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives—whetherthey’retryingtofeellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Let’sexploresome!SeeingAIItisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeabletoreadtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone’scameratolookatsigns,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.SmilingMindItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness,whicharewaystofocusyourthoughts.It’sfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.TextHearThisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone’smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatitiseasierthanlip-reading(唇读).Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.ColorfyItisafun“artanddigitalcolouring”appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.It’sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa“talkingcamera”?A.Itcantakepictures. B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.C.Itcanrecognizevoices. D.Itcansendtextstofriends.2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?A.Readtheirlips. B.Teachdifferentlanguages.C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo. D.Changespokenwordsintotext.3.WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?A.Theyarepaidapps. B.Theycanreducestress.C.Theyofferfuncoloring. D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.BFormostpeople,havingsomethingimportantstolenfeelslikeadisaster.RobbiePruittadmittedwhenhismountainbikewasstolenlastSeptember,hegotmad.Butsoonhisemotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisanger,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy(同情)instead.Asabiker,Pruitt’sfirstprioritywastobuyoneagain,butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundtheoptionslimited.Theshortageinsupplygothimthinking:Whatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikehaddonesobecausehetrulyneededbikestogettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,PruittcameupwithaplanandpostedittoalocalFacebookgroup.Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Pruittalsoputoutacallforbikespeopledon’tuse,whichhewouldrepair—againforfree—andthendonatetopeoplewhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethebudgettobuyabike.Thedaythepostwasputout,Pruittwasexcitedaboutalistof30usedbicycles.Andthiswasfollowedbymorethan500postsfrompeoplewhoeitherhadbikestodonateorthatneededfixingsoonafter.Bytheendofthemonth,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140bikesfordonation.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstostrugglingfamilies.Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-esteem,anddevelopfeelingsofcommunity.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidingaservice,butit’snotthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’stheimpacthemadeonpeople.Alltheneighborhoodkidsarespendingalotmoretimedoingsomethingthat’sintheirpower,”Pruitt’snext-doorneighborDannytoldTheWashingtonPost.4.HowdidPruittfeelafterhewenttothebikeshop?A.Hewasangryatthetheft. B.Hebecameeagerforanewbike.C.Hewouldratherfindhisoldbike. D.Hetriedtoputhimselfinthethief’sshoes.5.WhydidPruittputacall?A.Tofindhislostbike. B.Toraisesomemoneyforcharity.C.Tocollectoldbikes. D.Toadvertisehisbikerepairshop.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobbiePruitt?A.Responsibleandhumorous. B.Caringandinspiring.C.Outgoingandbrave. D.Considerateandloyal.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BikeShopping:AnUnexpectedAdventureB.ABikeThief:ATroubleMakerC.RobbiePruitt:ABikeRepairmanD.AKindAct:InspirationFromAStolenBikeCWhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants(参与者)spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmood(情绪)everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages(阶段)sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthecontrolgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted(打断)throughthenight.WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups’moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersbothshoweddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan’tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep—aslongasit’suninterrupted.8.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants’sleepstages?A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping. B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime. D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”meaninparagraph3?A.Falling. B.Disappearing. C.Erupting. D.Growing.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood. B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed. D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.11.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?A.Stayinagoodmood. B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.C.Keepawayfromtroubles. D.ManagefreetimeproperlyDWhenitcomestodealingwithexamstress,thebenefitofa“smartdrug”thatcouldhelpyoufocus,learnandthinkfasterisveryattractive.Atleastthisiswhatcurrenttrendsonuniversitycampusessuggest.Justasyoumightdrinkacupofcoffeetohelpyoustayenergetic,anincreasingnumberofstudentsareturningtoprescriptiondrugstoimproveschoolperformance.So-called“smartdrugs”arebeingusedoff-labelfortheirobviouscognitive(认知的)strengtheningeffects.Cognitionisthewayinwhichwegain,processandstoreinformation,sothedrugsarepromisingbettermemorizationandattentioninnormal,healthypeople.Popularsmartdrugsonthemarketincludemethylphenidateandamphetamine,whicharenormallyusedtotreatattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力不集中症).Inrecentyears,anotherdrugcalledmodafinilhasemergedasthenewfavouriteamongcollegestudents.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatmodafinilimprovescognitiveprocessessuchaslearningandworkingmemory…atleastoncertainlaboratorytasks.Onestudyfoundthatmodafinilimprovedcognitivetaskperformanceindoctorswhosufferedfrompoorsleep.Anotherstudyshowedthateveninhealthyvolunteerswithoutsuchconcern,modafinilimprovedplanningandaccuracyoncertaincognitivetasks.Somaybesmartdrugsreallydomakeyousmarter.Unfortunately,it’snotactuallythatsimple.Despitesomepositivefindings,alotofstudiesfindnoeffectsofenhancers(增强剂)inhealthysubjects.Forinstance,althoughsomestudiessuggestsomestrengtheningeffectsinwell-restedsubjects,modafinilmostlyshowssucheffectincasesofpoorsleep.Inaddition,thecognitivestrengtheningeffectsofsmartdrugsoftendependonbaselineperformance.Sowhiledrugsstrengthenperformanceinpeoplewithlowbaselinecognitiveabilities,theyoftenmakeperformanceworseinthosewhoarealreadyatthebeststate.Infact,takingasmartpillisprobablynomoreeffectivethanexercisingorgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Sothenexttimeyouhaveadesiretoreachforsomepills,maybeagoodnight’ssleepisallyoureallyneed.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonuseofsmartdrugs?A.Tomanagepoormentalhealthconditions. B.Toimprovefocusandperformanceatschool.C.Totreatattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder. D.Tostrengthencognitiveprocesseslikememory.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bystatingopinions. D.Bygivingexamples.14.Whatcanwelearnfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Smartdrugsarenotbetterthannaturalmethodslikesleep.B.Smartdrugscanonlybeusedforashortperiodoftime.C.Smartdrugsshownoadvantagesinwell-restedpeople.D.Smartdrugsareusefulforpeoplewithgoodperformance.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanSmartDrugsImproveCognition? B.DoSmartDrugsReallyMakeYouSmart?C.AreSmartDrugstheKeytoExamStress? D.WhyAreSmartDrugsPopularonCampus?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIfYourRoommateHasaMentalHealthCondition?Livingwitharoommatewhosuffersfromamentalhealthconditionlikeanxiety,depression,orbipolardisordercanbestressful.___16___Butit’salsoimportanttolookoutforyourself.Herearesomeusefultips:AskHowYouCanBeSupportive___17___Iftheysaytheyneedpeaceandquietfirstthinginthemorning,doyourbesttohonorthatrequest.Don’tassumeyouunderstandhowtheyfeel.Ifthey’dliketotalk,providealisteningear.TalkFace-to-FaceFirstandforemost,don’ttrytosolveproblemsinanemailorthroughtexting.It’stooeasytomisunderstandwhatsomeonemeanswhenyoucan’theartheirtoneofvoiceorseetheirbodylanguage.___18___Notonlyarepeoplemoreemboldenedtobenastyonsocialmedia,butthewholeworldalsobecomesprivytoyourprivatebusiness.Talkingface-to-faceisamust.___19___Speakingaboutyourfeelingsratherattackingtheotherpersonisoneofthemostimportantwaystohandleconflictwithanyone.Insteadofsaying,“Youplayloudmusiclateatnight,”youmightsay,“Ihaveahardtimesleepingwhenmusic’scomingfromyourroomafter11o’clock.”Whenyouspeakaboutyourownfeelingsandexperiences,yourroommatewon’tbetriggeredtodefendthemselves.IfAllElseFails,MoveCertainsituationsaren’tfixable.Ifyou’veexpressedyourconcernstoyourroommate,madeconcessionsyourself,andnothingischanging,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentroomorlookforanewroommateoranewapartment.___20___A.PracticeSelf-Care.B.Use“I”Statements.C.Remember:yourmentalhealthneedstocomefirst.D.Incaseslikethese,greaterattentionandpatiencearerequired.E.Don’tthinkofhowyou’regoingtoprovethemwrongwhilethey’respeaking.F.Andundernoconditionsshouldyouevertrytodealwithdisagreementonsocialmedia.G.Ratherthantellyourroommatewhatyouthinktheyshoulddo,askhowyoucanbeofhelp.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。Graduationceremoniesareoftenfilledwithproudfamilies,smilingseniorsandwordsofencouragement.ButatMansfieldISD’sSummitHighSchool,theClassof2025receivedsomething____21____—apersonalletterfromtheirheadmaster.HeadmasterJasonMuttererwentaboveandbeyondbypersonallywriting443____22____letterswithspecificthanks.Alongwitheachnote,he____23____asingledollarbill,symbolizingthepowerofeventhesmallestactsof____24____.Theletterstookhimmorethan24hoursto____25____,buttoMutterer,itwastimewellspent.Hisgoal:toshowhisstudentsthatindividualkindness____26____,andthattogether,443random(随机的)actsofkindnesscanstartarippleeffect(涟漪效应)andcreate___27___changeintheworld.Mutterer____28____hisseniorsduringtheschool’sgraduationceremony,callingitanabsolutehonorto____29____thisexcellentclass.Muttererwantedto____30____themwithsomething.“Insidethatletter,there’sasingledollarbill,”Mutterersaid.“Itmightseem____31____,butif443kidsaredoingrandomactsofkindnesseveryday,ithasahuge____32____.”“Hemadeeveryoneofusfeelseenandloved,”saidonestudentafterthegraduationceremony.“Hopefullywegetto____33____thekindnessonedayandmakeotherpeoplefeelimportantandappreciated.”Mutterer’sparting____34____tohisstudentswasmorethanagoodbye.Itwasa____35____:togooutintotheworldandpayitforward.21.A.strange B.expensive C.extra D.average22.A.fancy B.typical C.welcoming D.heartfelt23.A.included B.exchanged C.required D.found24.A.courage B.kindness C.generosity D.faith25.A.mail B.answer C.present D.complete26.A.changes B.matters C.exists D.appears27.A.sudden B.meaningful C.slight D.rapid28.A.addressed B.informed C.interviewed D.comforted29.A.save B.plan C.serve D.attend30.A.leave B.charge C.compare D.replace31.A.invaluable B.insignificant C.inaccessible D.illegal32.A.shock B.issue C.impact D.relief33.A.makeout B.talkabout C.trackdown D.passon34.A.gift B.hug C.wave D.question35.A.burden B.reason C.challenge D.competition第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）Raisinghealthy,trustworthy,andindependentteens____36____(require)honoringtheirgrowingneedforprivacy(隐私).However,itcanbe____37____struggleforparentstoletgoofsupervising(监督)everyaspectoftheirchild’slife.Infact,givingkidsmorefreedomisthekey____38____helpingthemgrowupanddeveloptheskillstheyneedtobefunctioningadults____39____.Asteensgrowup,theyseekmore____40____(responsible)andindependence.Theywanttobetrustedtodomorethantheydidwhentheywere____41____(young).Theyalsowanttobethoughtofasmature.Theywantyoutorespecttheiropinionsanddesires.However,itisamustforthefoundation(基础)forteenprivacy____42____(build)longbeforeadolescence(青春期).AngelaLamson,aprofessoratEastCarolinaUniversity,saysbuildingtruststartswhenyourchildisababyandyoubeginbuildingastrongparent-childrelationship____43____alsorespectsthechildasanindividual.Asyourchildages,____44____youcreateanopendialogueandtrust-basedrelationshipalready,you’llbeabletogivethemmorefreedom.Givingteensspaceandprivacyletsthemfeel____45____(trust),aswellascapable,independentandconfident.Allowingthemproperlevelsofprivacyshowsthemthatyou____46____(true)trusttheirjudgment(判断),plans,decision-makingandabilitytofollowyourrules.第三节用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）47.________(fortunate),themirrorrefusedtoshowhertruereflection,onlythehollowsmileofthewitchwhohadstolenhervoice.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Hejudgedthattheproductdevelopedin________(respond)tocustomerdemandwouldhaveabrightfuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimwithgreat________(anxious).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Inthepastfewyears,manyteenagers________(volunteer)tosignupfortheafter-schooltutoringprogramme,eagertohelpyoungerstudentswiththeirstudies.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Parentscan______（flexible）adapttheirparentingstylestomeetthechangingneedsoftheirteenagersastheyapproachadulthood.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Sunlight________(shoot)throughthebrokenwindow,paintinggoldenstripesonthefloor.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.________(graduate)withabackgroundinscienceandtechnologyareinhighdemandinthejobmarket.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.Theboy,______（stress）abouttheupcomingexams,soughtadvicefromhisteacheronhowtoman