高二英语下册月考测考试题库带答案解析

高二英语下册月考测考试题库带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听五段短对话，选择正确答案。

内容：

1.M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Itwassolong,Ifellasleepinthemiddle.

Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

M:Doyouneedmetohelpyoulookforanything?

Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?M:IthinkI’llhavetogiveupmyweekendplan.

W:Why?You’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splan?W:Doyouknowifthemeetingisstillon?

M:ThesecretarysaiditwaspostponedtonextFriday.

Q:Whathappenedtothemeeting?M:Ican’tdecidewhethertotakethejobinParisorstayhere.

W:IfIwereyou,IwouldtakethejobinParis.

Q:Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?答案：

1.C.Itwastoolong.

2.A.Helpherlookforsomething.

3.B.Surprised.

4.B.Itwaspostponed.

5.A.ShewouldtakethejobinParis.解析：

1.对话中女子说她在中间睡着了，说明电影太长。

2.男人询问是否需要帮助，表示愿意协助。

3.女子表现出惊讶，因为男人放弃了他期待已久的计划。

4.秘书说会议推迟到了下周五。

5.女子用虚拟语气“ifIwereyou”建议男人去巴黎工作。第二节（15分）

听四段长对话，选择正确答案。

内容：

1.M:I’mgoingtothepartytonight.

W:That’sgreat,butI’mnotgoing.

M:Whynot?

W:Ihavetostudyformychemistryexamtomorrow.

M:Ihopeyou’llbeabletorelax.

Q:Whyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?W:Hasthebusleftyet?

M:No,it’sstillwaitingatthestop.

W:ButIwastolditwouldarriveintenminutes.

M:It’sjustthattheinformationisincorrect.

Q:Whatisthemantryingtosay?W:I’vejustreceivedaninvitationforthejobinterview.

M:That’sgreatnews!Whenisit?

W:It’sonThursdayat10a.m.

M:Ihopeyoucanmakeit.

Q:Whattimeistheinterviewscheduled?W:IwassoexcitedwhenIgotthemessagefromthetravelagency.

M:Why?

W:Theysaidtherewasaspecialdiscountforthesummerseason.

M:Soyou’regoingtothebeach?

W:Yes,Iplantogotoaseasideresort.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?答案：

1.B.Becauseshehastostudyforanexam.

2.C.Theinformationisnotcorrect.

3.C.At10a.m.

4.A.Gotoaseasideresort.解析：

1.女子提到她明天要参加化学考试，所以没去参加聚会。

2.男子指出信息不正确，暗示公交车没有按时到达。

3.女子明确说面试在周四上午十点。

4.女子表示她计划去海边度假。第三节（10分）

听一段独白，填写相关信息。

内容：

Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhoworkfromhomearemoreproductivethanthosewhogototheoffice.Theresearch,carriedoutbyaUK-baseduniversity,includedover3,000participants.Itshowedthatemployeeswhoworkfromhomereportfewerdistractionsandbetterwork-lifebalance.Somepeople,however,believethatworkingfromhomemakesithardertofocus.Thestudyalsofoundthatremoteworkersoftenfeellonelierthanofficeworkersbecausetheyhavelesssocialinteraction.请填写：

1.Whatdidthestudyfind?

2.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthestudy?

3.Whatadvantagedohomeworkershave?

4.Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhomeaccordingtothestudy?

5.Whatisthemainreasonremoteworkersfeellonelier?答案：

1.Peoplewhoworkfromhomearemoreproductive.

2.Over3,000.

3.Fewerdistractionsandbetterwork-lifebalance.

4.Hardertofocus.

5.Lesssocialinteraction.解析：

该独白主要说明远程工作的利弊，包括高效率、隔绝外界干扰等优点，以及难以专注和孤独感增加的缺点。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoconfirmourmeetingtomorrowat9a.m.intheconferenceroom.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyadditionalinformationorassistance.Yourpromptresponsewouldbegreatlyappreciated.

Bestregards,

LindaZhang题目：

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting

B.Tocancelameeting

C.Toconfirmameeting

D.ToaskforameetingWhereisthemeetingscheduled?

A.Attheoffice

B.Inthemeetingroom

C.Atahotel

D.IntheconferenceroomWhatisthewriter’stone?

A.Formal

B.Casual

C.Funny

D.Angry答案：

1.C.Toconfirmameeting

2.D.Intheconferenceroom

3.A.Formal解析：

1.文中使用“confirmourmeeting”，说明是确认会议。

2.明确指明会议地点在会议室内。

3.使用“DearMr.

Smith”和“Bestregards”等正式用语，语气正式。B篇：记叙文阅读

内容：

Inthesummerof2017,Leilaandherfamilytraveledtothemountains.Theystayedinasmallcabinandweresurroundedbynature.Oneevening,whiletheywerehavingdinner,aloudthunderclapechoedthroughthevalley.Herfather,whohadalwaysbeenbrave,said,“It’sjustthewind.”Butsoontheskydarkenedanditbegantorainheavily.Thefamilyquicklygatheredtheirbelongingsandraninside.Thestormlastedforaboutanhourandthenpassed,leavingeveryoneshakenbutsafe.题目：

1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inthespring

B.Inthesummer

C.Intheautumn

D.InthewinterWhathappenedafterthethunderclap?

A.Lightningstruckthecabin

B.Therainstarted

C.Thefamilystartedtoplaygames

D.ThewindstoppedHowdidthefamilyfeelafterthestorm?

A.Happy

B.Unshaken

C.Shakenbutsafe

D.Sad答案：

1.B.Inthesummer

2.B.Therainstarted

3.C.Shakenbutsafe解析：

1.短文开头提到2017年的夏天。

2.雷声后天气变暗，大雨开始。

3.家人虽然被吓到了，但安全无事。C篇：说明文阅读

内容：

Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingsourcesofrenewableenergy.Unlikefossilfuels,whichproduceharmfulemissions,solarenergyiscleanandsustainable.Itisproducedbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricityusingsolarpanels.Thesepanelsaremadeofsilicon,whichabsorbssunlightandgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Theefficiencyofsolarpanelshasimprovedsignificantlyovertheyears,makingthemmorecost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.题目：

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solarenergyisnotclean

B.Solarenergyisanimportantrenewableresource

C.Solarpanelsarenotefficient

D.FossilfuelsarebetterthansolarenergyWhatisthefunctionofsolarpanels?

A.Tostoreenergy

B.Toproducewindenergy

C.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity

D.TomaketheenvironmentworseWhatmaterialaresolarpanelsmainlymadeof?

A.Plastic

B.Wood

C.Silicon

D.Glass答案：

1.B.Solarenergyisanimportantrenewableresource

2.C.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity

3.C.Silicon解析：

1.文章整体介绍太阳能的优点和未来发展潜力。

2.太阳能板的作用是将阳光转化为电能。

3.文中提到太阳能板主要由硅制成。D篇：议论文阅读

内容：

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowaccessinformationfromanywhere.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manystudents,forexample,spendtoomuchtimeonlineinsteadoffocusingontheirstudies.Theinternetoffersavastamountofknowledge,butitalsoleadstodistractionsanduncontrolledinformationintake.Toavoidtheseproblems,weneedtosetclearboundariesfortechnologyuse.Schoolsshouldeducatestudentsonhowtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandusetheinternetresponsibly.题目：

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Itisharmful

B.Itisusefulbutneedscontrol

C.Itistooexpensive

D.ItisonlyforadultsWhatproblemdostudentsfaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhavenoaccesstotheinternet

B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline

C.Theydon’tunderstandtechnology

D.TheyarenotinterestedintechnologyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Internetisbadforstudents

B.Internetshouldbeusedmorecarefully

C.Studentsneedmoretimetostudy

D.Technologyisbothusefulandharmful答案：

1.B.Itisusefulbutneedscontrol

2.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline

3.B.Internetshouldbeusedmorecarefully解析：

1.作者肯定了科技的优势，但也指出了需要管控的问题。

2.学生的问题是沉迷网络，影响学习。

3.文章的主旨是合理使用互联网，避免负面影响。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

内容：

Manypeoplebelievethatworkingfromhomeisagreatideabecauseitoffersflexibility.1Somepeople,however,feelthatworkingfromhomecanleadtoisolation.2Thisisbecausewhenyouareathome,youmaynothavethesamesocialinteractionsasinanoffice.3Althoughtherearesomedisadvantages,thebenefitsofremoteworkoftenoutweighthem.4So,ifyou’reconsideringworkingfromhome,youshouldthinkaboutbothsidescarefully.5选项：

A.Butothersdisagree.

B.Itprovidesabetterwork-lifebalance.

C.Peoplemissthecompanyoftheircoworkers.

D.Themainadvantageisflexibility.

E.Manystudieshaveshownthatthisistrue.

F.Weshouldencouragemorepeopletotryit.

G.It’simportanttounderstandallaspects.答案：

1.D.Themainadvantageisflexibility.

2.A.Butothersdisagree.

3.C.Peoplemissthecompanyoftheircoworkers.

4.B.Itprovidesabetterwork-lifebalance.

5.G.It’simportanttounderstandallaspects.解析：

1.第一段介绍远程工作的优势，因此1应是总述优缺点。

2.“However”表示转折，所以2应该引入另一种观点。

3.说明远程工作导致孤独的原因。

4.说明远程工作的另一优点。

5.逻辑上总结，提示应考虑多方面。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

内容：

Althoughtheweatherwas1today,thestudentswerestillenthusiasticabouttheoutdooractivity.Theyhad2allthepreparationscarefully.3theteachergavethefinalinstructions,theywereready.Whenthesuncameout,theyquicklystartedtoworkontheirassignments.Someeven4theideaoftakingabreak,buttheyweredeterminedtofinishthetaskontime.Bytheendoftheday,theywereallproudoftheirachievements,5theyhadcompletedtheprojectinoneday.选项：

A.pleasant

B.bad

C.made

D.done

E.Despite

F.suggested

G.and

H.though答案：

1.B.bad

2.D.done

3.E.Despite

4.F.suggested

5.G.and解析：

1.前文“although”表明前后对比，天气不好但仍热情。

2.“haddone”表示做了准备。

3.“Despite”表示尽管老师布置任务，学生们已经准备好。

4.有人建议休息，但大家决心完成任务。

5.并列连词“and”连接结果，表示完成了项目。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

内容：

Itwas1(rain)whenwearrivedatthepark.Wedecided2(stay)thereabitlonger.Whilewewere3(sit)onthebench,Inoticedabird4(fly)intheair.It5(seem)tobesearchingforsomething.选项：

rain/raining

tostay/staying

sitting/sit

flying/fly

seems/seem答案：

1.raining

2.tostay

3.sitting

4.flying

5.seems解析：

1.“Itwasraining”是过去进行时的常见表达。

2.“decidedtostay”是固定搭配，表示决定留在某地。

3.“weresitting”表示过去进行时。

4.“flying”是现在分词，表示鸟在飞。

5.主语是单数，所以用“seems”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

原文：

Ihavenevergoneonatripalonebefore.Myparentslovetotravel,butIalwaysgoalongwiththem.Lastsummer,Idecidedtogoonatripalone.IwenttosomeplacesthatIwantedtosee,andIgottoknowmoreabouttheculture.WhenIwasinParis,IfeelveryexcitedoftheEiffelTower.Itookalotofphotos.Itwasagreatexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.答案：

Ihavenevergoneonatripalonebefore.Myparentslovetotravel,butIalwaysgoalongwiththem.Lastsummer,Idecidedtogoonatripalone.IwenttosomeplacesthatIwantedtosee,andIgottoknowmoreabouttheculture.WhenIwasinParis,IfeltveryexcitedabouttheEiffelTower.Itookalotofphotos.Itwasagreatexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.解析：

1.“feel”应改为“felt”（时态错误）。

2.“excitedof”应改为“excitedabout”（介词搭配错误）。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目：

请以“OnlineLearningvs.

TraditionalLearning”为题，写一篇议论文。谈谈你对在线学习和传统学习的看法，比较它们的优缺点，并给出你的建议。答案：

OnlineLearningvs.

TraditionalLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringthepandemic.Whiletraditionallearningisstillwidelyused,itisimportanttocomparethetwomethodsandunderstandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Onemajoradvant