2025年中考英语一轮复习词汇1600练习与巩固（分类版）

基础词汇1600练习与巩固（分类版）单词拼写①家庭成员1.Myfather'ssisterismy______（姨母；姑母）.2.Ihaveanelder______（兄；弟）whoalwaystakescareofme.3.Weare______（堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹）.Ourfathersarebrothers.4.Theyoung______（夫妇）iscelebratingtheirweddinganniversary.5.My______（爸爸）oftentellsmeinterestingstories.6.Sheistheironly______（女儿）.Theyloveherverymuch.7.Wehaveabig______（家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族）.Therearemanypeopleinit.8.My______（爸爸；父亲）isakindman.Heworkshardforourfamily.9.The______（孙子/女，外孙子/孙女）liketoplaygameswiththeirgrandparents.10.My______（孙女，外孙女）isverycute.Shehasbigeyes.11.My______（祖父；外祖父）isanoldmanwithalotofwisdom.12.Ilovemy______（（口）奶奶；外婆）.Shemakesdeliciouscookies.13.Mymother'smotherismy______（祖母；外祖母）.14.My______（（口）爷爷；外公）likestogofishinginhisfreetime.15.My______（祖父母；外祖父母）liveinthecountryside.Theyenjoyapeacefullife.16.Their______（孙子，外孙子）isasmartboy.Hegetsgoodgradesatschool.17.Theold______（老奶奶）intheparkisknittingasweater.18.Her______（丈夫）isatallandhandsomeman.19.Imissmy______（妈妈）.Sheisawayonabusinesstrip.20.Agood______（母亲；妈妈）alwaysgivesherchildrenloveandsupport.21.My______（父母亲）areverystrictwithme.22.Whatisthe______（关系；亲属关系）betweenyouandhim?Areyourelatives?23.Myyounger______（姐；妹）isgoodatsinging.24.Their______（儿子）isgoingtocollegethisyear.25.Mymother'sbrotherismy______（叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫）.26.His______（妻子）isagentleandkindwoman.②人物称呼27.An______（成年人）isexpectedtotakeresponsibilityforhisownactions.28.Many______（亚洲人）areknownfortheirstrongfamilyvalues.29.Thecutelittle______（婴儿；小孩）issleepingsoundlyinthecrib.30.Thelittle______（男孩）lovestoplayfootballinthepark.31.Thereareseveral______（孩子）playinggamesintheyard.32.My______（同班同学）andIaregoingtostudytogetherfortheexam.33.Weshouldrespectour______（长者；前辈）andlearnfromtheirwisdom.34.Inwar,soldiershavetofacetheir______（敌人）bravely.35.Some______（欧洲人）haveapassionforartandhistory.36.Sheisabig______（迷（热情崇拜者）；扇）ofthefamoussinger.37.Thecitywelcomesmany______（外国人）everyyear.38.Atrue______（绅士）alwaysbehaveswithcourtesyandkindness.39.Thelittle______（女孩）iswearingabeautifuldress.40.Agood______（朋友）isalwaystheretosupportyou.41.Peopleinsomereligionsbelieveinasupreme______（神；上帝）.42.Weareexpectingsomeimportant______（客人，来宾）tonight.43.Thefirefightersareregardedas______（英雄）inthecommunity.44.All______（人类）shouldstriveforabetterworld.45.Therearealotof______（小孩）attheplayground.46.Theelegant______（女士,夫人）enteredtheroomgracefully.47.Excuseme,______（夫人，女士）.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?48.The______（成年男人；人，人类）wascarryingaheavysuitcase.49.Asa______（成员,会员）oftheclub,youcanenjoymanybenefits.50.MissSmithisapopularteacheramongthestudents.（请写出Miss的中文意思：______（小姐,女士））51.Mr.Brownisaverystrictboss.（请写出Mr.的中文意思：______）52.Mrs.Johnsonishostingapartythisweekend.（请写出Mrs.的中文意思：______）53.Ms.Davisisanindependentwoman.（请写出Ms.的中文意思：______）54.Mykind______（邻居）oftenhelpsmewithmygarden.55.I'mjusta______（渺小人物）inthisbigworld.56.Thepolice______（军官，警官；官员，高级职员）isinvestigatingthecase.57.The______（所有者；业主）ofthehousedecidedtosellit.58.Thedoctoristakingcareofthe______（病人，患者）inthehospital.59.Every______（人）hashisownuniquequalities.60.Theearly______（先锋，开拓者）ofspaceexplorationmadegreatsacrifices.61.The______（乘客，旅客）ontheplanewereaskedtofastentheirseatbelts.62.Therearesomany______（人；人们）attheconcert.63.The______（人）inthephotolooksveryfamiliar.64.The______（囚犯）waskeptinasmallcell.65.The______（公众）hastherighttoknowthetruth.66.Yes,______（先生）.WhatcanIdoforyou?67.Thekind______（陌生人，异乡人）offeredtohelpmewhenIwaslost.68.The______（（13-19岁的）青少年）arefullofenergyandenthusiasm.69.Thecityisfullof______（游客）duringtheholidayseason.70.Themuseumhasmany______（访问者；参观者；游客）everyday.71.The______（志愿者，自愿兵）arehelpingtocleanupthepark.72.The______（获胜者）ofthecompetitionwillgetaprize.73.The______（妇女，女人）intheofficeareveryhardworking.③职业职务74.The______（老板）ofthecompanyisgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.75.The______（船长，队长）ledhisteamtovictoryinthesailingcompetition.76.The______（主席）madeapowerfulspeechattheannualconference.77.Ourbasketball______（教练）hasdesignedanewtrainingplanforus.78.The______（厨师）inthisrestaurantisfamousforhisspecialdishes.79.Ihaveatoothacheandneedtoseea______（牙医）assoonaspossible.80.The______（主管，负责人）oftheprojectisveryexperiencedandefficient.81.The______（医生）carefullyexaminedthepatientandprescribedsomemedicine.82.The______（驾驶员；司机）drovethebussmoothlythroughthebusystreets.83.Myfatherisan______（工程师）andhedesignsbridgesandbuildings.84.Thehardworking______（农民）harvestedabumpercropthisyear.85.The______（渔民；渔夫）wentouttoseaearlyinthemorning.86.The______（看守，卫兵）stoodatthegateallnighttoensuresecurity.87.Inthefairytale,thekind-hearted______（国王）ruledthekingdomwisely.88.Agood______（领导者；指挥者）shouldinspireandguidehisfollowers.89.The______（经理，管理人）isinchargeofthedailyoperationsofthestore.90.The______（（班级内的）班长，纠察生）helpedtheteacherorganizetheclassactivities.91.The______（护士，保育员）tookgoodcareofthepatientsinthehospital.92.The______（军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官）inspectedthetroops'equipment.93.The______（飞行员）flewtheplaneskillfullythroughthestorm.94.The______（巡警；警察）patrolledtheneighborhoodtokeepitsafe.95.A______（警察）stoppedthespeedingcarandgavethedriveraticket.96.The______（邮递员）deliverslettersandparcelstoourhouseseveryday.97.The______（总统）ofthecountrymadeatelevisedaddresstothenation.98.Thelittle______（(小）学生）raisedhishandtoanswerthequestion.99.Thebeautiful______（女王；王后）attendedthegrandball.100.Thefamous______（科学家）madeasignificantdiscoveryinthefieldofphysics.101.Intheoldmansion,thereweremany______（佣人，仆人）toservethefamily.102.The______（秘书）typedupthereportandsentittotheboss.103.Thebrave______（士兵，战士）foughtbravelyonthefrontline.104.The______（演讲人；演说家）deliveredaninspiringspeechattherally.105.Thehardworking______（学生）studiedlateintothenightfortheexam.106.Our______（教师，教员）explainedthedifficultconceptclearly.107.Thefactory______（工人；工作者）workedovertimetomeettheproductiondeadline.语境背单词Article1Inasmalltown,therewasalargefamily.Thegrandfather,aformerfarmer,andthegrandmother,akind-heartedwoman,hadmanychildren.Theirson,asuccessfulbusinessmanandthebossofacompany,wasmarriedtoabeautifullady.Theyhadasonwhowasabrightstudentandadaughterwhowasalovelychild.Thefamily'sneighborwasapoliceman.Hewasalwayshelpfulandregardedasaherointheneighborhood.Oneday,aforeigntouristvisitedthetown.Thefamily'sdaughter,whowasalsoavolunteerinthelocaltourismpromotion,showedthetouristaround.Theson'steacher,arespectededucator,hadencouragedhimtoparticipateinvariousactivities.Themother'ssister,anauntofthechildren,cametostay.Shewasaccompaniedbyherhusband,anengineer.Thegrandfathertoldstoriesofhisdaysasapioneerinthetown'sdevelopment.Thegrandmothertookcareofthefamilylikeaservant,ensuringeveryonewaswell-fedandcomfortable.Thefamilymembersandtheirfriendsoftengathered,andtheytreatedeachotherwithrespectandkindness,justlikeabig,harmoniousfamilyshould.Article2:Abustlingcitywashometoadiverserangeofpeople.Therewasafamilywherethefatherwasadriverandthemotherwasanurse.Theirchildrenincludedasonwhowasateenagerinterestedinbecomingascientistandadaughterwhowasapupil.Thefamily'sneighborwasashopowner.Hewasafriendlymanandoftenhadguestsfromdifferentplaces.108.Onetime,agroupoftouristsarrived.AmongthemwasaEuropeancouple.Theson,whowasavolunteeratthelocalmuseum,helpedthemlearnaboutthecity'shistory.Themother'sbrother,anuncleofthechildren,wasacaptainofaship.Hewouldshareexcitingtalesofhisvoyages.Thefather'sboss,astrictmanager,expectedhighperformancefromhisworkers.Thecityalsohadmanypublicservantslikeofficersandsecretarieswhoworkedhardtokeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Thechildrenhadclassmatesandfriends,andtheyalllearnedaboutdifferentculturesandoccupations,understandingtheimportanceofeachroleinsociety.Article3Inapeacefulvillage,livedafamilywithdeeproots.Thegrandfatherwasarespectedelderandthegrandmotherwasabelovedfigure.Theirsonwasafisherman,andhiswifewasahomemaker.Theyhadasonandadaughter.Thesonwasachildfullofcuriosity,andthedaughterwasasweetgirl..Thefamily'sneighborwasapostman.Hekneweveryoneinthevillage.Oneday,astrangercametothevillage.Itturnedouthewasaresearcher,akindofscientist.Theson'scoach,whotrainedhiminsports,wasalsoalocalhero.Themother'ssister,anaunt,wasateacherinthevillageschool.Thefather'sfriends,whowerealsofishermen,oftensharedtheircatches.Thevillagehadachairmanwhoorganizedcommunityevents.Thepeopleinthevillage,includingworkers,farmers,andservants,alllivedinharmony,respectingtherelationshipsamongthemandtheirdifferentoccupations.Article4:.Inasuburbanarea,therewasamodernfamily.Thefatherwasapilotandthemotherwasadentist.Theirsonwasayoungadultandtheirdaughterwasagirlwithbigdreams.Thefamily'sneighborwasaretiredofficer.Hewasagentlemanandoftengaveadvicetothechildren.Agroupofvisitorscametothearea.Theyweretouristsinterestedinthelocalattractions.Thedaughter,whowasavolunteerinthelocalcommunitycenter,helpedthem.Theson'sfriendwasacomputerengineer.Hewasverytalented.Themother'sbrother,anuncle,wasapolitician,likealeaderinthecommunity.Thefather'sbosswasahigh-rankingofficial.Theareaalsohadmanyprofessionalslikedoctors,lawyers,andteachers.Thefamilyandtheirneighborsandfriendsformedaclose-knitcommunity,whereeveryoneknewtheirplaceandtheimportanceofdifferentrolesandrelationships..Article5:.Inavibrantneighborhood,afamilyresided.Thegrandfatherwasacraftsmanandthegrandmotherwasaseamstress.Theirsonwasaconstructionworkerandhiswifewasashopassistant.Theyhadasonandadaughter.Thesonwasapupilandthedaughterwasalittlegirl.Thefamily'sneighborwasahairdresser.Shewasafriendlylady.Oneday,acouplefromanothercitymovedinasnewneighbors.Theywerebothartists.Theson'steacherwasverycreativeandinspiredthechildren.Themother'ssister,anaunt,wasalibrarian.Thefather'sfriendswereotherworkersintheconstructionfield.Theneighborhoodhadacommitteewithachairwoman.Thepeopleintheneighborhood,includingchildren,adults,andtheelderly,allinteracted,anddifferentoccupationsandrelationshipscontributedtotherichandlivelyatmosphereoftheplace.答案：家庭成员aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple夫妇dad（daddy）爸爸daughter女儿family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father爸爸；父亲grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughter孙女，外孙女grandfather祖父；外祖父grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母grandson孙子，外孙子granny老奶奶husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈mother母亲；妈妈parent父母亲relation关系；亲属关系sister姐；妹son儿子uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife（pl.wiv