2026英语中考热点时文阅读-中国妇女号火箭发射成功（解析版）

2026年英语中考热点时文阅读“中国妇女号”火箭发射成功第一篇：阅读理解OnAugust19,2025,China'sLijian-1Y10carrierrocket（力箭一号遥十运载火箭）liftedoffat3:33p.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Itsuccessfullydeliveredsevensatellitesintotheirplannedorbits.ThislaunchwasaspecialprojectbetweenZhongkeAerospace（中科宇航）andthemagazineChineseWomen.TocelebratetheupcomingGlobalWomen'sSummit（全球妇女峰会）inBeijing,therocketwaspaintedwiththename"ChineseWomen"andthewords"self-esteem,self-confidence,self-reliance,andself-improvement"（自尊、自信、自立、自强）.ThishonorstheachievementsofwomeninChinaandcarriestheirspiritintospace.Amongthesatellites,twoweredevelopedbyacompanyinMexico.ThismarksthefirsttimeaChinesecommercialrockethaslaunchedsatellitesforMexico,representinganimportantstepininternationalspacecooperation.Thelaunchalsofeaturedsometechnicalimprovements.Therocketwasassembled,tested,andlaunchedfromthesamesite,whichmadetheprocessfaster.Furthermore,bysimplifyingitsdesignandreducingweight,therocketcouldcarryabout100kgmorepayload.Sofar,theLijian-1rocketserieshasaccuratelyplaced70satellitesintospace,withatotalweightofover7tons.Knownforbeingcost-effective,reliable,andflexible,theLijian-1isbecomingakeyplayerintheglobalspacemarket.重难点词汇❤动词及动词短语1.

launch/lɔːntʃ/v.发射；发起2.

liftoff发射；起飞3.

deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.递送；传送4.

celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺5.

honor/ˈɒnə(r)/v.尊敬；给……以荣誉6.

carry/ˈkæri/v.携带；运送7.

develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；研制8.

mark/mɑːk/v.标志；做记号9.

represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表；象征10.

feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v.以……为特色；起重要作用11.

assemble/əˈsembl/v.装配；集合12.

test/test/v.测试；检验13.

simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/v.简化；使简易14.

reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少；降低15.

place/pleɪs/v.放置；安置❤名词1.

rocket/ˈrɒkɪt/n.火箭2.

carrierrocket运载火箭3.

satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.卫星4.

orbit/ˈɔːbɪt/n.轨道5.

project/ˈprɒdʒekt/n.项目；工程6.

summit/ˈsʌmɪt/n.峰会；顶点7.

spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵8.

cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n.合作；协作9.

improvement/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/n.改进；改善10.

process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程；进程11.

design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；图案12.

weight/weɪt/n.重量；体重13.

payload/ˈpeɪləʊd/n.有效载荷14.

series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.系列；连续15.

player/ˈpleɪə(r)/n.参与者；选手；播放器❤形容词1.

successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.成功的2.

upcoming/ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ/adj.即将到来的3.

commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/adj.商业的；贸易的4.

international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的；世界的5.

technical/ˈteknɪkl/adj.技术的；专业的6.

cost-effective/ˌkɒstɪˈfektɪv/adj.有成本效益的；划算的7.

reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的8.

flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的；柔韧的题目（）1.

WhendidtheLijian-1Y10carrierrockettakeoff?A.OnAugust19,2024,at3:33a.m.B.OnAugust19,2025,at3:33p.m.C.OnAugust18,2025,at3:33p.m.D.OnAugust19,2025,at3:33a.m.（）2.

Whywastherocketpaintedwith"ChineseWomen"andthefour"self-"words?A.TopromotethemagazineChineseWomenB.TocelebratetheGlobalWomen'sSummitinBeijingC.ToshowZhongkeAerospace'snewdesignstyleD.Tomarkthe70thsatellitelaunchofLijian-1series（）3.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivered"inParagraph1probablymean?A.SentB.BrokeC.FoundD.Created（）4.

WhichofthefollowingisatechnicalimprovementoftheLijian-1Y10rocket?A.ItwasmadebyaMexicancompanyB.Itcarried70satellitesintotalC.Itwasassembled,testedandlaunchedatthesamesiteD.Itwasnamedafterawomen'smagazine（）5.

Whatcanwelearnaboutthesatellitescarriedbytherocket?A.AllsevenweredevelopedinChinaB.TwoweremadebyaMexicancompanyC.Theyallweighedover7tonstogetherD.Theyfailedtoentertheplannedorbits答案与解析1.

答案：B解析：根据文章“OnAugust19,2025,China'sLijian-1Y10carrierrocketliftedoffat3:33p.m.fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.”可知，火箭于2025年8月19日下午3:33发射，所以选B。2.

答案：B解析：由“TocelebratetheupcomingGlobalWomen'sSummitinBeijing,therocketwaspaintedwiththename'ChineseWomen'andthewords'self-esteem,self-confidence,self-reliance,andself-improvement'”可知，火箭喷涂这些内容是为了庆祝北京即将召开的全球妇女峰会，所以选B。3.

答案：A解析：“delivered”所在句“Itsuccessfullydeliveredsevensatellitesintotheirplannedorbits.”意思是它成功将七颗卫星送入预定轨道，“sent”（发送，送）与“delivered”意思最接近；“broke”（打破）、“found”（发现）、“created”（创造）均不符合。4.

答案：C解析：根据“Thelaunchalsofeaturedsometechnicalimprovements.Therocketwasassembled,tested,andlaunchedfromthesamesite,whichmadetheprocessfaster.”可知，在同一地点进行组装、测试和发射是技术改进之处，所以选C。5.

答案：B解析：由“Amongthesatellites,twoweredevelopedbyacompanyinMexico.”可知，有两颗卫星是由墨西哥的一家公司研制的，所以选B。第二篇：完形填空OnAugust19,2025,at3:33p.m.,China'sLijian-1Y10carrierrocket,alsonamed"ChineseWomen",waslaunchedfromtheDongfengCommercialAerospaceInnovationTestZone.Itsuccessfullysentsevensatellitesintotheirplannedorbits,makingthelaunchtaskagreat1.Thiswasthe8thflightoftheLijian-1rocket.Asthefirstchoiceforsmallandmedium-sizedsatellitelaunches,ithasaleadingmarket2inthecivilandcommercialrocketlaunchservicemarket.Sofar,ithasput70satellitesintoorbit3andthetotalmassofthein-orbitpayloadshasexceeded7tons.Abighighlightofthislaunchisthattherocketcompletedassembly,testingandlaunchatthesamesite,4thetotalcyclegreatly.Intermsofinternationalcooperation,thislaunchincludedtwosatellitesdevelopedbyaMexicancompany.ItmarksabreakthroughforChina'saerospaceindustryintheNorthAmericanmarket.Theinternationallaunchmarkethighly5theLijian-1rocketforitscost-effectivenessandreliability.ZhongkeAerospace,therocket'sdeveloper,hasprovidedlaunchservicestoEurope,NorthAmericaandSouthAsia,andisworkingto6a"Chinesemodel"forinternationalaerospacelaunchservices.Amongthesevensatellites,somecantakevisiblelightandinfraredremotesensing7oftheEarth.TheMexicansatellites'maintaskisto8thelow-orbitcommunicationabilityoftheplatform.9,theLijian-1Y10rockethasthewords"ChineseWomen"and"self-esteem,self-confidence,self-relianceandself-improvement"paintedonitsbody.ThisisacooperationbetweenZhongkeAerospaceandthemagazineChineseWomen,showingrespectforChinesewomenandtheir10.重难点词汇✿名词1.

carrierrocket运载火箭2.

launch/lɔːntʃ/n.发射；v.发射3.

orbit/ˈɔːbɪt/n.轨道；v.进入轨道4.

flight/flaɪt/n.飞行；航班5.

marketshare市场份额6.

payload/ˈpeɪləʊd/n.有效载荷7.

cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.周期；循环8.

breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.突破9.

aerospaceindustry航空航天工业10.

cost-effectiveness/ˌkɒstɪˈfektɪvnəs/n.成本效益11.

reliability/rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/n.可靠性12.

remotesensing遥感13.

infrared/ˌɪnfrəˈred/n.红外线；adj.红外线的14.

platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.平台15.

spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵✿动词1.

launch/lɔːntʃ/v.发射2.

exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/v.超过；超出3.

assemble/əˈsembl/v.装配；集合4.

test/test/v.测试；检验5.

highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出；强调；n.最精彩的部分6.

praise/preɪz/v.赞扬；表扬；n.赞扬7.

provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供；供应8.

build/bɪld/v.建立；建造9.

takephotos拍照10.

develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；研制✿形容词1.

commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/adj.商业的；贸易的2.

accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.精确的；准确的3.

international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的；世界的4.

visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.可见的；明显的题目（）1.

A.failureB.successC.challengeD.problem（）2.

A.shareB.priceC.sizeD.brand（）3.

A.carelesslyB.difficultyC.accuratelyD.slowly（）4.

A.increasingB.ignoringC.checkingD.shortening（）5.

A.doubtsB.praisesC.forgetsD.refuses（）6.

A.buildB.breakC.copyD.sell（）7.

A.photosB.soundsC.newsD.stories（）8.

A.hideB.testC.stopD.cover（）9.

A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.EspeciallyD.Luckily（）10.

A.spiritB.moneyC.jobsD.families答案与解析1.

答案：B解析：根据前文“Itsuccessfullysentsevensatellitesintotheirplannedorbits”（它成功将七颗卫星送入预定轨道），可知发射任务很成功，“success”（成功）符合语境；“failure”（失败）、“challenge”（挑战）、“problem”（问题）均不符合。2.

答案：A解析：“marketshare”是固定短语