中考时文阅读-成都世运会（解析版）

中考时文阅读-成都世运会第一篇阅读理解成都世运会开幕式OnAugust7,the12thWorldGamesopenedgrandlyinChengdu,China.Heldeveryfouryears,itfocusesonnon-Olympicsportslikerollerskatingandfrisbee,givingthemaglobalstage.Theopeningceremonyhadthetheme"BoundlessSports,CountlessWonders"(运动无限，气象万千).Ittookplaceatthe"TianfuEaves"(天府之檐)areaoftheChengduTianfuInternationalConventionCenter.Thevenueblendslakes,wetlandsandlawns,showingChengdu's"ParkCity"idea.Itsdigitalroofbecameabigscreen,showingamazingimages.Digitaleffectscreated'colorfulauspiciousclouds'(七彩祥云),addingmagic.Duringtheathletes'parade,China'steamenteredtothemusicof"JasmineFlower"(《茉莉花》).Theyworebamboo-greenuniforms.Flag-bearersShiJingweiandGuoDanledtheteamproudly.ManyOlympicchampionsalsocarriedflags.CulturalshowsincludedtraditionaldanceswithelementsofJinsha'GoldenSunBird'andSichuanOperaface-changing,plusstreetdanceandskateboarding,showingyouthenergy.Theceremonyendedwithahistoricmoment:athletesXuLuandALuXiaobolitthecauldronusinga'water-and-firefusion'method.Later,eco-friendlyfireworkslitupthesky,forming'Chengdu'inancientChinesescriptanda'W'for'World'.TheceremonydisplayedChina'srichcultureandwarmwelcometotheworld.01词汇-kickoff：开始；开幕-grandly：盛大地；隆重地-focuson：聚焦于；专注于-non-Olympicsports：非奥林匹克运动-rollerskating：轮滑-frisbee：飞盘-theme：主题-venue：场地；举办地点-blend：融合；混合-digitalroof：数字屋顶-auspiciousclouds：祥云-flag-bearer：旗手-Olympicchampion：奥运冠军-culturalshow：文化表演-SichuanOperaface-changing：川剧变脸-streetdance：街舞-skateboarding：滑板运动-cauldron：大锅；（运动会的）主火炬台-fusion：融合-eco-friendly：环保的-firework：烟花02短语-give...aglobalstage：给……一个全球舞台-takeplace：发生；举行-entertothemusicof...：伴着……的音乐入场-carryflags：举旗-endwith：以……结束-litup：照亮；点亮-form...inancientChinesescript：用中国古文字形成……03题目（）1.

Whatisthemainfocusofthe12thWorldGames?A.OlympicsportslikeswimmingandrunningB.Non-OlympicsportssuchasrollerskatingandfrisbeeC.TraditionalChinesesportsliketaichiD.NewsportsinventedinChengdu（）2.

Theunderlinedword"venue"inParagraph2refersto______.A.theopeningceremony'sthemeB.theplacewheretheceremonywasheldC.thedigitalroofof"TianfuEaves"D.theeco-friendlyfireworks（）3.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutChina'steamduringtheparade?A.Theyenteredtothemusicof"JasmineFlower".B.Theiruniformswerebamboo-green.C.Theywereledbytwoflag-bearers.D.AllteammemberswereOlympicchampions.（）4.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.The"GoldenSunBird"isasymbolofChengdu'sculture.B.Theopeningceremonylastedformorethan3hours.C.The"water-and-firefusion"methodisusedineveryWorldGames.D.Nomodernsportswereshownintheculturalperformances.（）5.

Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.howthecauldronwaslitbytheathletesB.whythefireworkswereeco-friendlyC.whattheceremonyshowedtotheworldD.whenthe"W"letterappearedinthesky04答案解析1.答案：B解析：根据文中“Heldeveryfouryears,itfocusesonnon-Olympicsportslikerollerskatingandfrisbee”可知，第12届世界运动会主要聚焦于非奥林匹克运动，像轮滑和飞盘等，所以选B。2.答案：B解析：根据前文“Ittookplaceatthe'TianfuEaves'(天府之檐)areaoftheChengduTianfuInternationalConventionCenter.”可知，这里的“venue”指的是举行开幕式的地方，即成都天府国际会议中心的“天府之檐”区域，所以选B。3.答案：D解析：文中提到“ManyOlympicchampionsalsocarriedflags.”，是说很多奥运冠军也举着旗，并不是所有队员都是奥运冠军，所以D选项未被提及，选D。4.答案：A解析：文中提到“CulturalshowsincludedtraditionaldanceswithelementsofJinsha'GoldenSunBird'”，金沙“金太阳神鸟”是成都金沙遗址的重要文化符号，由此可推断它是成都文化的象征，A选项正确；文中未提及开幕式时长，B错误；文中只说这次用了“水火融合”的点火方式，没说每届世界运动会都用，C错误；文中提到“plusstreetdanceandskateboarding,showingyouthenergy”，有现代运动，D错误。所以选A。5.答案：C解析：最后一段“TheceremonydisplayedChina'srichcultureandwarmwelcometotheworld.”表明，这一段主要告诉我们开幕式向世界展示了什么，即中国丰富的文化和对世界的热烈欢迎，所以选C。第二篇完形填空The12thWorldGames1______inChengduonAugust7,2025.Thisgrandevent,whichtakesplaceeveryfouryears,2______non-Olympicsportsandgivesthemachancetoshineontheglobalstage.Theopeningceremony,withthetheme"BoundlessSports,CountlessWonders",was3______attheTianfuInternationalConventionCenter.Thevenue,surroundedby4______andgreenareas,perfectlyshowsChengdu's"ParkCity"idea.Itsdigitalroof,acting5______ahugescreen,presentedamazingviewsofSichuan.Duringtheathletes'6______,theChineseteamenteredinbamboo-greenuniforms,walking7______themusicof"JasmineFlower".Flag-bearersledtheway,andmanyfamousathletes8______theGames'flag.Theculturalshowswerea9______oftraditionsandmodernity.Thereweretraditionaldances10______elementsoftheJinshaSunBirdandSichuanOperaface-changing.Youngpeople11______streetdanceandskateboarding,bringinglotsofenergy.Themost12______momentwaswhenathletesXuLuandALuXiaobolitthemain13______.Theyusedaspecial"water-and-firefusion"method,whichmadeeveryone14______.Later,eco-friendlyfireworkslitupthesky,15______theChinesecharacter"Chengdu"anda"W"for"World".ThiseventnotonlybringssportsexcitementbutalsoshowsChina'srichculturetotheworld.01词汇-WorldGames：世界运动会-grand：盛大的；宏伟的-non-Olympicsports：非奥林匹克运动-stage：舞台-openingceremony：开幕式-venue：场地；举办地点-digitalroof：数字屋顶-athlete：运动员-parade：游行；列队行进-uniform：制服-flag-bearer：旗手-culturalshow：文化表演-tradition：传统-modernity：现代性-JinshaSunBird：金沙太阳神鸟-SichuanOperaface-changing：川剧变脸-streetdance：街舞-skateboarding：滑板运动-cauldron：大锅；（运动会的）主火炬台-fusion：融合-eco-friendly：环保的-firework：烟花02短语-takeplace：发生；举行-give...achanceto：给……一个……的机会-actas：充当；作为-enterin...uniforms：穿着……制服进入-walktothemusic：伴着音乐走-leadtheway：领路；带路-amixof...and...：……和……的混合-bringlotsofenergy：带来很多活力-lightthecauldron：点燃主火炬台-litupthesky：照亮天空03题目（）1.

A.beginB.beganC.willbeginD.isbeginning（）2.

A.focusesonB.looksforC.takesafterD.dependson（）3.

A.seenB.visitedC.heldD.joined（）4.

A.mountainsB.riversC.lakesD.deserts（）5.

A.likeB.forC.withD.as（）6.

A.gameB.showC.paradeD.sport（）7.

A.fromB.toC.withD.at（）8.

A.madeB.carriedC.drewD.sold（）9.

A.changeB.mixC.choiceD.result（）10.

A.withB.withoutC.forD.about（）11.

A.watchedB.rememberedC.performedD.stopped（）12.

A.boringB.relaxingC.excitingD.tiring（）13.

A.fireB.candleC.cauldronD.lamp（）14.

A.surprisedB.worriedC.tiredD.angry（）15.

A.writingB.formingC.paintingD.drawing04答案解析1.

答案：B解析：根据“onAugust7,2025”（2025年8月7日），这里是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，所以选B。2.

答案：A解析：“focuson”表示“聚焦于；专注于”，符合“这项每四年举办一次的盛事聚焦于非奥林匹克运动”的语境；“lookfor”寻找；“takeafter”与……相像；“dependon”依靠，均不符合，所以选A。3.

答案：C解析：“beheld”表示“被举办”，开幕式是在天府国际会议中心被举办，“seen”看见；“visited”参观；“joined”加入，均不符合，所以选C。4.

答案：C解析：结合成都“公园城市”的理念以及常识，场地周围有湖泊（lakes）和绿地比较合理，“mountains”山；“rivers”河流；“deserts”沙漠，不符合语境，所以选C。5.

答案：D解析：“actas”表示“充当；作为”，数字屋顶充当巨大的屏幕，“like”像；“for”为了；“with”和，均不符合，所以选D。6.

答案：C解析：“athletes'parade”表示“运动员入场仪式”，符合语境，“game”游戏；“show”表演；“sport”运动，均不符合，所以选C。7.

答案：B解析：“walktothemusic”表示“伴着音乐走”，是固定搭配，所以选B。8.

答案：B解析：“carrytheflag”表示“举旗”，很多著名运动员举着运动会的旗帜，“made”制作；“drew”画；“sold”卖，均不符合，所以选B。9.

答案：B解析：“amixof...”表示“……的混合”，文化表演是传统与现代的混合，“change”改变；“choice”选择；“result”结果，均不符合，所以选B。10.

答案：A解析：“with”表示“带有；具有”，传统舞蹈带有金沙太阳神鸟和川剧变脸的元素，所以选A。11.

答案：C解析：“performstreetdanceandskateboarding”表示“表演街舞和滑板运动”，年轻人表演这些，带来很多活力，“watched”观看；“remembered”记得；“stopped”停止，均不符合，所以选C。12.

答案：C解析：点燃主火炬台是最令人兴奋（exciting）的时刻，“boring”无聊的；“relaxing”放松的；“tiring”累人的，均不符合，所以选C。13.

答案：C解析：“cauldron”表示“大锅炉；火炬台”，这里指点燃主火炬台，“fire”火；“candle”蜡烛；“lamp”灯，均不符合，所以选C。14.

答案：A解析：用特殊的“水火融合”方法点燃火炬台，会让每个人都很惊讶（surprised），“worried”担心的；“tired”累的；“angry”生气的，均不符合，所以选A。15.

答案：B解析：环保烟花在天空中形成（forming）汉字“成都”和代表“世界”的“W”，“writing”写；“painting”绘画；“drawing”画，均不符合，所以选B。第三篇短文填空symbolsymbolreachstrongwisefriendendlatewearinspirecouragecharacterold Chengdu,acityinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,isthefirstintheChinesemainlandtohosttheWorldGames(TWG).Thisbigsportseventfornon-OlympicsportswillbeheldfromAugust7toAugust17.Recently,thetorchforTheWorldGames2025Chengduwasshowntothepublic.It'snamed"Zhumeng,"whichmeans"BambooDream"inChineseandsoundslike"chasingdreams."Thisisthefirst-evertorchinTWG'shistory.Thetorch'sdesign______isinspiredbytheGrandBronzeStandingFigurefromtheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗址)inSichuan.TheGrandBronzeStandingFigureisafamousrelic(文物)fromtheSanxingduicivilization(文明),oneofChina'soldestcultures.Usingthisfigureinthetorchdesignshowsthe______wisdomofChineseculture'sunityindiversity(多样性).Thetorchlookslikebothatallfigureandaproudbambooshoot.InChina,bamboostandsformodesty(谦虚)and______strength.Itisideal(理想的)forrepresentingsportsbecauseitshowsunity,hardwork,andhealth.Ashometogiantpandas,Sichuanhaslotsofbambooforests,thefavoritefoodofpandas.Thetopofthetorchisshapedlikeayoungbambooshootwithtwobuds(芽)______stretching(伸展)out.This______symbolizesanopenand______friendlyChinawelcomingtheworld.Thewholetorchlookslikeastrongbamboostalk(竹竿),showingthesportsspiritofunityandtryinghard.Thetorch'snozzle(喷嘴)isliketheSun-shapedCrown______wornbytheBronzeStandingFigurefoundattheJinshaSite(金沙遗址)inChengdu.ItshowsChengdu'sdeepcultureandgivesathletes______endlessenergy,likethesun.Italsosymbolizestheirspiritofwantingtodotheirbest.Atthebottomofthetorch,aphoenix-shapedbirdholdsitup.Thisremindsusofanoldsaying:"Whenaholybirdfliesandsings,peaceisintheworld."ItshowsChina'srichcultureandourhopeforworldpeace.01词汇-host：主办-torch：火炬-inspire：启发；灵感来源于-relic：文物-civilization：文明-modesty：谦虚-strength：力量-symbolize：象征-nozzle：喷嘴-phoenix：凤凰-unity：统一；团结-diversity：多样性-endless：无穷的；无尽的02短语-beinspiredby：受……启发-standfor：代表-beidealfor：对……是理想的-stretchout：伸展；伸出-remindsb.of：使某人想起-wanttodoone'sbest：想要做到最好 03答案解析1.

答案：character解析：“designcharacter”表示“设计特点；设计特征”，此处指火炬的设计特点受到三星堆遗址大立人青铜像的启发，所以填“character”。2.

答案：ancient解析：三星堆文明是中国最古老的文明之一，用“ancient”（古老的）来修饰“wisdom”，体现中国文化多元一体的古老智慧，所以填“ancient”。3.

答案：strong解析：竹子代表着谦虚和强大的力量，“strong”（强大的）修饰“strength”，符合语境，所以填“strong”。4.

答案：reaching解析：此处是“with+宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，buds和reach是主动关系，用“reaching”表示“芽伸展出来”，所以填“reaching”。5.

答案：symbol解析：“thissymbol”指代前面火炬顶部像竹笋且有芽伸展的造型，这个符号象征着开放友好的中国，所以填“symbol”。6.

答案：friendly解析：“friendly”（友好的）与“open”并列，修饰“China”，表示开放且友好的中国，所以填“friendly”。7.

答案：worn解析：“worn”是“wear”的过去分词，作后置定语，修饰“Sun-shapedCrown”，表示“被戴的”，即金沙遗址出土的青铜立人所戴的太阳形冠，所以填“worn”。8.

答案：endless解析：“endless”（无穷的；无尽的）修饰“energy”，表示像太阳一样无穷无尽的能量，所以填“endless”。首字母填空成都世运会奖牌正式亮相ThemedalfortheGamesisnamed"Zhuangguang,"whichliterallytranslatesto"bamboolight,"andalsosoundslike"chasingthelight"inChinese.Themedalisdesignedtopaytributetoathletes'pursuitofsportingexcellenceandpromotethei1ofsharing.ZhangQinghua,amemberoftheChengduWorldGamesmedaldesignteam,toldajournalistthattheya2tocreateamedaldesignthatstandsapartfromthoseofpasteventsfromtheverybeginning."Thetwoconceptsbehindthedesignare'sharing'and'bringingfriendshiphome.'Themedalresemblesanexquisitepocketwatch.Wheno3,itrevealsabloominghibiscus(芙蓉花),thecityflowerofChengdu,atitscenter,"saidZhang."EmbeddedwithintheflowerisadetachablebadgeengravedwiththeimageofJinZi,thegoldensnub-nosedmonkey,whichisasymbolicfigureinSichuan,"addedZhang.Athletescanremovethisbadgefromthemedalandg4ittosomeonespecial.Thisdesignnotonlyallowsthejoyofvictorytobeshared,butalsoservesasaheartfelttributetotheunsungheroeswhohavesupportedthemeverystepoftheway,Zhangnoted.WuFulai,chiefmedaldesigneroftheGames,toldthejournalistthattheym5tobreakawayfromtheconventionalcircularshapetypicalofme